广东省广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ. 纸笔部分（共90分）
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We all lk frward t ______ the Guangdng Museum next weekend.
A. visitingB. visitedC. visitD. visits
2.She wn a gld medal in the Beijing Winter Olympics ______ her hard wrk.
A. insteadB. instead fC. because fD. because
3.Emma lked after her pet dg ______ f all her friends.
A. carefulB. mst careful
C. carefullyD. the mst carefully
4.Is it pssible ______ us ______ sme vluntary wrk t help the ld in ur cmmunity?
A. f; rganizingB. fr; rganizingC. f; t rganizeD. fr; t rganize
5.We are glad t see that Chinese ______ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld.
A. is speakingB. is spkenC. were spkenD. was speaking
6.It’s nt ______ fr me t read here. Please turn n the lights.
A. bright enughB. brightly enughC. enugh brightD. enugh brightly
7.What bk ______ yu ______ when I ______ yu at fur yesterday afternn?
A. did; read; was seeingB. did; read; saw
C. were; reading; sawD. were; reading; was seeing
8.Our English teacher always encurages us ______ mre English bks.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
9.I can wrk ut this prblem ______ with yur help than d it by myself.
A. easilyB. much easilyC. mre easilyD. mst easily
10.______ fr at least half an hur after lunch will help yu wrk better in the afternn.
A. SleepsB. T sleepingC. SleepD. Sleeping
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Guimei has dedicated（奉献）her life t imprving girls’ educatin in the suthwest f Yunnan Prvince by ___11___ the cuntry’s first free high schl fr female students. Zhang, 63, is the funder and headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty f Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince. She is famus nt nly fr her setting up a free schl fr girls wh drpped ut fr ecnmic reasns, but als fr ___12___ huge wrk fr years t persuade girls t study ___13___ and change their fates.
___14___ the lcatin and resurces are nt s gd, Zhang’s schl ranked tp n the rate f graduates entering universities in Lijiang. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls frm Zhang’s schl ___15___ universities and changed their lives ___16___ educatin.
Zhang ___17___ as a mral mdel（道德模范）wh is willing t “burn herself t light thers”, and uses lve and wisdm ___18___ lts f rural girls realize their dreams.
Her stry has mved ___19___ Chinese peple and is nw written int a newly published Brief Histry f the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC)（《中华人民共和国简史》）—making a splash n scial media n Thursday after ___20___ bk reached readers. The hashtag（标签）f “Zhang being written int Brief Histry f PRC” tpped the mst searched list n Thursday night.
11.A. startedB. startsC. startingD. start
12.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
13.A. hardB. hardlyC. mre hardlyD. the harder
14.A. ThughB. BecauseC. SD. If
15.A. enterB. enteringC. have enteredD. enters
16.A. byB. nC. atD. during
17.A. knwsB. knewC. knwnD. is knwn
18.A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
19.A. millin fB. millins fC. millinD. millins
20.A. aB. anC. theD. /
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was ___21___ because my parents refused t buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even ___22___ that I had taken bth my father’s shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in my ______. I nticed that the she had a hle in it.
There were n buses arund. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad’s ___24___. T my utter shck, there wasn’t much mney inside. I fund a nte frm his manager. It asked him t wear nicer-lking shes t the ___25___. I remembered my mther asking him t ___26___ a pair f new shes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths ___27___. I als fund an exchange nte. Dad was ging t exchange his ld mtrbike fr a new bike. I ___28___ remembered that when I left hme, my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there. I started t run back hme with my ft paining.
When I gt hme, my dad was there ___29___ me. I culdn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
That’s when I understd just hw much pain and hardship（苦难）ur parents smetimes endure, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld remember these frm time t time.
We always have a habit f taking ur parents fr granted. Frm nw n, let’s nt ___30___ t them abut things they have nt dne and start lving them fr what they have dne fr us. Yu knw being parents is nt an easy jb.
21.A. excitedB. wrriedC. sadD. bred
22.A. hpeB. realizedC. fferD. mind
23.A. faceB. ftC. handD. arm
24.A. shesB. huseC. walletD. bus
25.A. fficeB. statinC. parkD. fields
26.A. makeB. inventC. designD. buy
27.A. at leastB. at nceC. at the mmentD. at the same time
28.A. prbablyB. certainlyC. suddenlyD. happily
29.A. shuting atB. waiting frC. laughing atD. caring fr
30.A. careB. agreeC. cmplainD. attract
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
It was the last day f the final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering students were talking abut their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes. Their was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin（毕业）and jbs. After fur years f cllege, they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They went int the rm. The prfessr gave ut the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly five essay questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. Instead, they lked scared. The prfessr asked, “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?”
Nt a hand was raised.
“Hw many answers fur?”
Still n hands.
“Three? Tw?”
“One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly（正好）what I expected,” he said. “I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, but remember—even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started.”
Nt everyne remembers this prfessr’s name. But all f his students remember his final lessn.
31.The students lst their cnfidence when ______.
A. they were talking abut the exams n the steps
B. they saw there were nly five essay questins
C. they failed t answer the questins
D. they frgt t bring the bks and ntes
32.Hw many questins culd the students answer?
A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 0.
33.What is the main lessn f the stry?
A. One shuld never stp learning.
B. One shuld always get ready fr the exams.
C. If a persn is t prud, he r she may lse.
D. Cllege students shuld nt be cnfident.
(B)
Chu, 27, is famus as the “Beaver Princess”. Fur years ag, she finished cllage and went back hme t Xinjiang. That’s when Mengxin beavers（蒙新河狸）became a part f her life.
Mengxin beavers are a first-class state-prtected animal in China. They are nly fund alng the Ulungur River in Xinjiang. When Chu went there, she was shcked by what she saw. “Many beavers die fighting fr a habitat（栖息地）. Willw shrubs（灌木柳）are their mst imprtant fd surce, but they were disappearing in the area,” she said. “I decided t d smething.”
In 2018, Chu started the “beaver canteen” prgram and made a plan t plant shrubs fr the beavers. It might cst mre than 2 millin yuan. T raise mney, she psted vides n the Internet, shwing hw beavers build dams and hw she saved wild animals. She als livestreamed（直播）t shw the beavers eating the shrubs she planted. Thrugh her wrk, abut 400,000 willw shrubs were planted with mney frm Internet users.
Because f Chu’s effrts, the number f beaver nests（窝）has increased frm 162 t 190 ver the past fur years. Chu said, “We will cntinue t encurage mre peple, especially the yuth, t take part in nature cnservatin.”
Nw, she is wrking n a new prgram called the “beaver ark”. It’s a hspital fr injured wild animals. She als runs a “beaver guardian” prgram. It trains lcal peple t patrl（巡护）alng the river.
34.Many Mengxin beavers died fur years ag because ______.
A. they were nly fund alng the Ulungur River
B. they didn’t have enugh fd t eat
C. they liked fighting against each ther
D. they changed their fd resurce
35.What did Chu d in rder t raise mney fr the “beaver canteen” prgram?
A. She helped beavers build nests.
B. She psted vides t shw beavers’ life.
C. She asked lcal peple fr help.
D. She taught Internet users t plant shrubs.
36.The underlined wrd “cnservatin” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. prtectinB. studyC. researchD. pllutin
37.What can be the best title f this passage?
A. The Life f BeaversB. The Beaver Canteen
C. The Mengxin BeaversD. Princess Saves Beavers
(C)
Inventins change hw we live, wrk, play and think abut what’s pssible. Every year, ur magazine lists the 3 best inventins based n their creativity and impact（影响）n ur lives. What abut this year? Let’s take a lk.
Easier t read
Reading can be a big challenge fr millins f peple. They may have pr visin（视力）r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s a reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning（扫描）a page f text with the click f a buttn（点击按钮）, it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn’t need t cnnect it t the Internet. Yu can use it ff line at hme, wrk, schl, r even in stres.
Sweet idea
Hney is prduced by bees. But tday’s beekeeping business is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after getting hney because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, a cmpany has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney. They create hney directly frm plants. This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.
Keep yu calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. This can help yu calm dwn. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry（毛茸茸的）, bear-like ty has 9 sensrs（感应器）. It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respnd t yur tuch. As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs（发出咕噜声）like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will knw yur wn feelings better and learn hw t feel calm yurself.
38.Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A. Use it t scan a page f text.B. Cnnect it t the Internet.
C. Use it t write.D. Cnnect it t a smart camera.
39.What d we knw abut the new kind f hney?
A. It is made frm real hney.
B. It is nt gd fr human health.
C. It has the same taste as real hney.
D. It is gd fr the beekeeping business.
40.Hw can Purrble help calm yu?
A. It can help yu knw yur feelings.B. Its sensrs can feel yur unhappiness.
C. Its purrs can slw yur heartbeats.D. It can tuch yu with its furry hands.
41.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T call n peple t buy the prducts.
B. T teach peple hw t use the inventins.
C. T intrduce the best inventins f the year.
D. T encurage peple t invent mre things.
(D)
42.Which is true accrding t the editr f this bk?
A. Sme f these Chinese fds are new t the freigners.
B. Rujiam is eaten in bth China and Russia.
C. Freigners living in China intrduced these fds abrad.
D. All the Chinese traditinal fds are ppular in freign cuntries.
43.Which f the fllwing is right if we match the ppular Chinese fds ①—③ with their similar Western fds a—c?
① rujiam② tanghulu③ yutia
a. candy applesb. churrsc. hamburgers
A. ①—c; ②—b; ③—aB. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c
C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—bD. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b
44.Wh will mre pssibly buy this bk?
① Li Hua, wh’s studying abrad, misses the taste f htpt and jianbing.
② Cindy is writing a reprt abut the differences between hamburgers and rujiam.
③ Dave has been interested in Chinese fds since he tried latia given by his classmate.
④ Le is keen n cking and he wants t learn making sme Western dishes.
A. Li Hua and Cindy.B. Li Hua and Dave.
C. Cindy and Dave.D. Cindy and Le.
45.Which f the reviews by the readers is right abut the bk?
A. This bk helps me understand why sme Chinese live abrad.
B. I’ve learned sme simple Chinese fds frm this bk. Wrth buying it.
C. Great bk! Can’t wait t travel in China t enjy the wnderful culture.
D. I can learn a lt abut sme exciting activities. Hw wnderful!
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu thrw a flying disc（飞盘）. Yur friend catches it. Well dne!
Flying discs are fun tys. ___46___ On the Internet, there are mre than thusands f psts abut disc games, talking abut things like rules and dress cdes.
___47___ It is easy fr anyne t thrw a disc almst anywhere they want t, frm a field t a beach. N special skills are needed. Bys and girls can als play tgether, making it a gd activity t scialize. All these make the flying discs ppular with yung peple tday.
Fr thse wh want t cmpete, there are many chices. They can try the team disc sprt called “ultimate”. ___48___ There are n judges（裁判）. Yu must vercme yur desire t cheat（作弊）. Put simply, it makes us better peple. In anther game called “disc glf”, players try t hit faraway targets with a disc. Like in glf, the lwest number f thrws wins.
___49___ They started with pie tins（烤盘）, which inspired the birth f the ty. After enjying the pies, sme university students sn fund that the empty pie tins culd be tssed（扔）arund. They had great fun with them in the 1930s. In 1948, a man named Walter made a plastic disc with his partner Warren. ___50___ The discs quickly became ppular.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Tm is a ten-year-ld by and he has s___51___ frm a serius illness since he was brn. In the p___52___, he ften felt lnely and sad. His parents were wrried abut him. I learned abut his stry and w___53___ hw I culd help him. I tried t make friends with him. A___54___ he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didn’t give up. I spent time cheering him up. Luckily, I fund bth f us were interested in painting. I will never frget the day when I shwed him my pictures and he started t talk abut his hbby with me. Nw, Tm is my best friend and I always encurage him t f___55___ any difficulty bravely. It is meaningful and jyful t help peple in need.
第二节完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
56.为了学好英语，她每天都阅读英语报纸。
She reads English newspapers every day ______ ______ ______ ______ English well.
57.所有学生都已经出发去图书馆。
All the students ______ already ______ ______ t the library.
58.多么激动人心的消息啊！我们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
______ ______ ______ it is! We wn the first prize in the English speaking cmpetitin.
59.我希望所有的濒危动物都能够得到保护。
I hpe all the endangered animals ______ ______ ______.
60.昨天晚上我做作业的时候，我妹妹在听音乐。
My sister ______ ______ t music while I ______ ______ my hmewrk last night.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校上周五举行了校园文化节。你的外国朋友Eric对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点适当发挥，通过邮件向他介绍当天的活动。
1.活动1：学习中国传统技艺；
2.活动2：参加粤剧歌唱比赛；
3.活动3：阅读经典名著；
4.请你补充1-2项与文化相关的其他活动。
注意：
1.参考词汇：粤剧（Cantnese Opera）；经典名著（classics）；
2.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Eric,
Hw are yu? The Culture Festival f ur schl was held last Friday. __________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1~5ACDDB6~10ACBCD
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11~15CBAAC16~20ADBBC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21~25CBBCA26~30DACBC
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
31~33CDA34~37BBAD38~41ACAC42~45ACCB
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46~50BDEAC
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. suffered; 52. past; 53. wndered; 54. Althugh; 55. face
第二节完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. in rder t learn; 57. have set ff; 58. What exciting news
59. can be prtected; 60. was listening was ding
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
略Dear Readers,
Nw ver the years, real Chinese dishes have becme mre and mre ppular in freign cuntries.
In the United States, peple are eating htpt, jianbing and rujiam. In Russia, hundreds f tanghulu are sld ut in just a few hurs. Latia is even appearing in classrms abrad. A lt f these fds are similar t Western fds. This may explain why freigners are getting mre and mre interested in them and lve eating them.
• 1 •
Fr example, rujiam is similar t hamburgers. Yutia is kind f like the “churr”, a snack that is ppular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar t candy apples, which are lved by children in the US and the UK.
Chinese peple wh live abrad intrduced mst f these fds. Sme f them are new, like latia. Sme f them have been ppular in freign cuntries fr many years. This bk will give yu a better understanding f Chinese fds.
Editr
• 2 •
The Cntent
Htpt•••••••••••••••••••••••P5-10
Htpt, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning ppularity abrad.
Learn mre here.
Jianbing•••••••••••••••••••••••P11-14
This delicius breakfast fd is enjyed by peple in several cuntries.
Check it ut here!
Latia•••••••••••••••••••••••P15-18
Why are peple s int this spicy stick? This special snack gets ht nline.
• 3 •
Rujiam•••••••••••••••••••P19-23
Did China invent the hamburger? Read this stry and find ut sme interesting facts abut rujiam.
Tanghulu•••••••••••••••••••P24-26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyne can enjy. Is it similar t sme freign fds?
Find ut here.
Yutia•••••••••••••••••••••••P27-30
Many cuntries have dishes that are similar t yutia.
Fried fd is tasty everywhere.
• 4 •
A.In fact, yung peple enjyed this fun activity almst a century ag.
B.They are becming ppular in China.
C.It culd fly farther and higher than a pie tin.
D.Flying discs are very beginner-friendly.
E.Unlike ther games, it encurages hnesty and fair play.