河南省洛阳市洛宁县2021-2022学年八年级下期期末考试英语(word版含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市洛宁县2021-2022学年八年级下期期末考试英语(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洛宁县2021—2022学年第二学期期末八年级
英 语 试 卷
题号
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五
六
七
总分
分数








一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How much should the man pay for his bill?
A. ￥40.        B. ￥45.          C. ￥55.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Sunny.       B. Rainy.         C. Cloudy.
3. What does the man think of Chongqing hot pot?
A. Delicious.       B. Hot.          C. Healthy.
4. Who will borrow Jack’s bike?
A. Lucy.         B. Lucy’s brother.     C. Jack’s brother.
5. When does the dialogue take place?
A. In October.       B. In November.      C. In December.  
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why does the boy need some money?
A. Because he wants to buy his favorite CD.
B. Because he wants to buy gifts for his family.
C. Because he wants to lend some money to his friends.
7. What will the boy probably do?
A. He will sell his CDs.                    
B. He will find a part-time job.
C. He will borrow some money from his parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to watch the fashion show?
A. On TV.               B. On the Internet.    
C. On the tiktok platform(抖音平台).
9. When will the fashion show start?
A.At 7:30.         B. At 8:00.              C. At 8:30.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What do Olivia and Liu Ying want to buy?
A. Some pens. B. A computer book.     C. Some school things.
11. Why is Liu Ying angry?
A. Because Liu Ying says “No, no”.
B. Because Olivia doesn’t like Liu Ying.      
C. Because Olivia doesn’t buy any bread for her.
12. Why doesn’t Olivia buy any bread for Liu Ying?
A. Because Liu Ying isn’t hungry.    
B. Because Liu Ying says “No, no”.
C. Because they aren’t good friends.   
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What was Susan doing last night?
A. Climbing the Great Wall.         
B. Seeing a film in the cinema.
C. Staying at home and studying.
14. When are they going to climb the Great Wall?
A. On Tuesday morning.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Sunday morning.
15. How will they go there?
A. On foot.         B. By bus.          C. By bike.    
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出不同国家的人所喜爱的食物图片。短文读两遍。
 
A   B             C              D            E
China
America
Britain
Australia
South Africa
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 
                                                              A
From:salkendry@kidstarmailco.uk
To:jrp@freemail4all.com
Sent:Tue.,Aug.3
Subject:Subway directions
Hey,Gina!
I’m so glad you’re coming to London next week! Let me give you directions(指引) from the airport（机场). I hope you can understand my directions!From Heathrow, get on the subway--there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus . It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus,you have to change again.You need the Central Line. It’s a bit complicated（复杂的）, so make sure you get the right platform（站台）. Go to Marble Arch. It’s just two stops away-the one after Bond Street. My house is really close to Marble Arch Station. Just give me a call when you arrive and I’ll come and get you!It’s not the shortest route（路线) here, but I think it’s the simplest. If you have any problems, just ask the other passengers.The subway workers will always help you, too.Looking forward to seeing you soon!
                                                                                                                                                     Love,
                                                                                                                                                    Sally
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.How will Gina come to London?
A.By plane. B.By bus.        C By car.       D.By train.
( )22.How many times does Gina have to change the subway to go to Sally’s house?
A.Once. B.Twice.         C.Three times.     D.Four times
( )23.Which station is Sally’s house close to?
A.Piccadilly Circus. B.Oxford Circus.  
C.Marble Arch. D.Bond Street
( )24.What can we know about the route that Sally tells Gina?
A.It’s the simplest and fastest.        
B. It’s the shortest and simplest.
C. It’s not the simplest but the fastest.  
D.It’s not the shortest but the simplest.
( )25.What can we know from the text?
A.Sally will wait for Gina at home.   
B.Gina will come to London in August.
C.Sally will send another e-mail to Gina soon.
D.Gina will call Sally when she arrives at Heathrow.
                                                                              B
People all over the world like traveling everywhere, especially the Americans. In America, people like to drive for holidays.They usually use a car or a RV to go on a field trip, people from big cities like to go to the countryside. They want to enjoy the beautiful countryside and the fresh air.RVs are expensive but they’re useful for trip. RVs are bigger than cars like a house on wheels(轮子) but they are smaller than a real house. In RVs, there are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. Though you have to share a bed with your brother or sister, it doesn’t matter.You can have a wonderful trip.It will take a long time to drive a RV to travel.So you have much time to talk with other family members.You can also see the country in your own “home”. You can stop your RV to have a sleep in different places every night. And you don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants.You only need to pay for gas.You can go any place at any time.You will have a comfortable trip if you choose a RV.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( )26. What does the word “RV” mean in Chinese?
A.房子         B.大篷车        C.房车          D.火车
( )27.Why the people from big cities like to go to the countryside?
A.They want to go to a farm.      
B.They like to live in the countryside.
C.They want to climb mountains.   
D.They like the beautiful environment.
(  )28.What does a RV look like?
A.Like a building.               B.Like a house on wheels.
C.Like a car.                   D.Like a ship.
(  )29.What are there in RVs?
A.Shops.                    B.Hotels.        
C.Hotels and restaurants. 
D.Kitchens,bathrooms and bedrooms.
(  )30.Why don’t you have to pay for the hotels?
A.Because they are free.        
B.Because there aren’t hotels.
C.Because you live in RVs.     
D.Because you live in your house.
                                                                              C
Table manners are important not only for adults but also for kids.When we are at table,what rules should we know?Put dishes and water glasses in the right place.The bread goes on the left, the meal in the middle and the water on the right.Turn off your phone. And don’t keep it in the dining room. If you are a doctor, it can be there.Keep your elbows off the table.Your mum was right when she said, “Lisa, if you are able, keep your elbows off the table.”Eat the bread. Break off one piece at a time. Don’t break it in half. And “never” butter the whole bread.You should break off one piece, then you butter that piece, and you eat it.Eat meat in the right way. Cut one piece at a time.The fork goes in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. After you cut one piece, put the knife across the top of your plate, and then pick up with your right hand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  )31.What should be in the middle when we’re at table?
A.The bread.      B.The meal.     C.The water.      D.The phone.
( )32.According to the writer,      can keep a phone in the dining room.  
A.a doctor      B.a child    C.a family host   D.a woman with a baby
( )33.When we eat the bread we should      .
A.break it in half                    
B.butter the whole bread
C.break it into several pieces at a time
D.break off one piece and eat it
( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You should put the water on your left.
B.You can put your elbows on the table when eating.
C.You can’t put butter on the whole bread.
D.The fork should be in your right hand and the knife in your left hand.
( )35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Table Manners                 B.Kids’ Rules
C.Ways to Use a Fork             D.Places to Put Dishes
                                                                  D
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. 36.         Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头)，he could hardly do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. 37.        So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.38.        Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. 39.      ”One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. 40.        The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings，flying heart.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项、使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A girl lost her hands because of a fire.
B.Then one day, his younger brother left him.
C.Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.
D.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.
E.Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
                                                      Bucket Makes the World Beautiful
In the small village, a man had two water buckets(水桶). One of the buckets had a hole(洞) in it, while 41    bucket was nicer and could hold more water without leaking(渗漏).Every day, 42    the long walk from the river to his house, the man happily carried one and a half buckets of water back.This went on every day for about 43    years.The nice bucket was really proud of  44   . “See I am so great! 45    good it is that the man has me to hold water every day! I don’t know why he 46    keeps you. What a waste of space you are!” So the bucket with the hole in it was a little 47   .48   , it said to the man, “I know I’m not very useful, but I do my best. I’m happy that you still find a little bit of use in me...”The man smiled and said, “Did you 49    that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other bucket’s side?” “ It’s because I planted some 50    seeds(种子) on your side of the path, and every day while we are walking back, you 51    them well. I have used these beautiful flowers to decorate my house for two years.52    you, my house would not be so colorful and beautiful.”Just like the bucket, we all have our own 53   in our life. But if we deal with them in the right way, these things can sometimes make our lives more 54   . The world will be more beautiful55    we enjoy our life in a happy way.
(  )41.A.others       B.the other       C.another       D.the others
(  )42.A.during       B.off           C.in            D.at
( )43.A.two         B.three          C.four          D.five
( )44.A.it           B.them          C.itself         D.themselves)
( )45.A.How        B.What          C.Why         D.Where
( )46.A.still         B.only           C.seldom       D.often
(  )47.A.bored        B.interested       C.happy        D.upset
(  )48.A.Each day     B.One day        C.Every day     D.Another day
( )49.A.remember    B.smell           C.notice        D.hear
( )50.A.flower       B.grass           C.plant         D.vegetable
( )51.A.see         B.know           C.save          D.water
( )52.A.Without     B.From           C.Through       D.By
(  )53.A.feelings     B.ideas            C.problems      D.decisions
(  )54.A.boring      B.meaningful       C.interesting     D.until
(  )55.A.though      B.when            C.if            D.unless
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

because  help  nervous  stop  put on  should  look  you  well  feel
Are you a shy person? Are you always too 56.     to answer the questions in class? Are you frightened often when others pay attention to you? It’s normal to be shy. In fact, sometimes, everybody has this 57.     , even some great people. Thomas Edison loved Shakespeare (莎士比亚) very much. He wanted to 58.      his play. But he was afraid to speak in public. So he had to give up. But shyness didn’t 59.     him from becoming a great inventor.
Shy people are cleverer 60.       they think more and talk less. And shy people often do 61.      in working than others. But if you are so shy that you can’t do the things you want to do, this can be bad for you. Here are some 62.     ways to make you braver.You 63.     tell people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you feel easier in talks. Learn to smile often. It can make you 64.      friendly and easy to talk with.You’d better learn to be a good speaker. Begin 65.     talk with saying something nice. It’s good for keeping your talk.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My class was going to see an art show. Everyone 66.       excited except me. My family lived a hard life, so I couldn’t afford the ticket to the show. It was my personal business and I didn’t want anyone to know about it.I loved art67.      I really wanted to go to the art show,but I had no choice but to tell Mrs.Green that I couldn’t go.But Mrs.Green said, “It’s a pity because I have a free ticket here. 68.      you change your mind?” Mrs.Green must know about my money problem through my old clothes and shoes. I didn’t know how to express my thanks and my eyes were full 69.      tears.Watching Mrs.Green put my name on the list, I couldn’t help crying. Mrs.Green gave me a hug and it was warm. I was so lucky 70.      have a teacher like her.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, may I have a look at the windbreaker?
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you. 71.                                     ?
B: Yes, of course. Please try it on.
A: It’s too large. 72.                                    ?
B: Yes. What about this one?
A: It fits me quite well. And I want a pair of shoes, too.
B: 73.                                    ?
A: Size 37.
B: OK. This pair is made of leather. 74.                             ?
A: They look nice. I’ll take them.
B: 75.                                   ?
A: No, that’s all. Thank you.
B: It’s my pleasure. Please pay for them over there.

六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，你家附近的一个公园将于7月5号举办一次美食节。你的笔友Peter非常喜欢中国食物，请你给他写一封邀请函，邀请他来参加这次美食节。
要求:
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2)词数100左右，格式已给出，不计入总词数。

附：2021-2022八年级第二学期期末英语参考答案
一．听力：1—5 CBAAC    6—10 BBACC   11—15 CBBCA    16—20 CDABE
二、阅读理解：21-25ABCDB   26-30 CDBDC    31-35BADCA    36-40 EBACD
三、完形填空：41-45BAACA 46-50 ADBCA 51-55DACBC
四、语篇填空：
第一节：  56.nervous    57.feeling     58.put on      59.stop    60.because
61.better 62.helpful     63.should     64.look    65.your.
第二节： 66.was     67.and      68.Can       69.of     70.to
五、补全对话：
7l. May I have a try?
72.Do you have a smaller one?
73.What size would you like to take?
74.What do you think of these ones?
75.Do you want anything else?
六、书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I would like to invite you to a food festival in a park near my home on July 5th. All Chinese students will cook delicious Chinese food for the food festival, such as dumplings, the Beijing Roast Duck, Chinese fried rice and so on. I am sure they will be popular. We sell the delicious food in order to raise money for a village school in Guizhou.We know from our teachers that many children in the village of Guizhou can’t go to school because their families are so poor and they have to work to earn money at a very early age.We want to make money from the food festival and give the money to them.Hope to see you soon!
                                                                                                                                                   Yours,
                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua