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2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷解析版，共48页。试卷主要包含了完形填空中，选出最佳选项，阅读理解中，选出最佳选项，语法填空，大意总结，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每题1分，共15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
2．（5分）（1）Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning.
（2）If you're interested in sports，you may play them well.
（3）First，he teaches the kids skills，then he teaches them to love the game.
（4）The winter of his hometown is short.
（5）He has driven his car for several years.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
3．（5分）
（1）Speaker 1
（2）Speaker 2
（3）Speaker 3
（4）Speaker 4
（5）Speaker 5
A.Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.
B.People should take their own shopping bags.
C.Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.
D.People should not drive their cars.
E.The government should ask the factories not to open for business.
二、完形填空（1-10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从1-10各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）The 75﹣year old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family.His children（1） and moved to different cities.Now he has four grandchildren，and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one（2） ，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods.After he finished working，he realized his watch was （3） .The watch was from his（4） and he treasured it very much，so he was very upset.He looked for it but could not find it（5） .
When his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked： "Grandpa，do you remember when you saw it the（6） time？
"I guess when I was cleaning the（7） !" he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they couldn't find it.The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again.He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an）（8） look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.They asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there without making a noise.After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
Joe hugged and（9） the little boy.
This is the power of （10） .If we stay calm（冷静） ，we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
（1）A.gave up
B.looked up
C.grew up
D.got up
（2）A.summer
B.vacation
C.winter
D.weekday
（3）A.dirty
B.broken
C.wet
D.missing
（4）A.wife
B.children
C.granddaughter
D.grandson
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.here
D.there
（6）A.last
B.next
C.second
D.first
（7）A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.yard
D.garden
（8）A.tired
B.surprised
C.excited
D.bored
（9）A.warned
B.thanked
C.punished
D.kicked
（10）A.silence
B.courage
C.discovery
D.doubt
三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）
Support Workers
Do you have the ability to care for others？Can you understand how older people feel？Are you a good communicator？Do you have good listening skills？Can you work on the weekends？
If you have answered YES to the above，Old People's Home would like to hear from you!
﹣﹣Starting rate of £8.56 per hour
﹣﹣Free uniform
﹣﹣Excellent training
Writers Wanted!
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.We want people who are good at writing.Pay depends on the number of readers.You may also receive free products to test.This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
Guides Needed!
Do you like traveling？Are you a good talker？Are you ready to help others？If yes，you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center.You will work 54 hours a week.You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578﹣3467 or E﹣mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling Volunteers
Do you like reading？Are you helpful and easygoing？Can you work on weekends？Would you like to be a volunteer in a library？Do you have experience？If so，Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information，please call us at 8659 ﹣3278.
（1）Old People's Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at .
A.traveling
B.writing
C.talking
D.listening
（2） needs a person who has experience.
A.Old People's Home
B.Wowee Magazine
C.Sunshine Tourist Center
D.Star Library
（3）How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide？
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
6．（6分）During the past summer season，photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu，Sichuan province，surprising many wildlife scientists.This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China's southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu，about 4200 meters above the sea level，is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1，864 wild pandas in China，including 335 in Pingwu.As a result，over half of Pingwu's land area has become part of the Panda National Park，which has a planned area of 22，000 square kilometers across Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu provinces.It is among five national parks China named in October，2021.
Through shutting down mines（煤矿），planting more trees and other measures，protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered，but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species（珍惜物种）.About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan.It's the home of more than 8，000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system.Thousands of forest protectors have been working year round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years，they have met rare animals for about 1，600 times.In Pingwu alone，more than 4，100 species of plants and 1，900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas.For example，the number of takin，a rare animal，has increased by 10% over the past ten years.Meanwhile，the protection of pandas causes the development of human society，too.
（1）Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu？
A.Because Pingwu is about 4200 meters above the sea level.
B.Because there are 1，864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D.Because it has an area of 22，000 square kilometers.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "benefited" in paragraph 4？
A.受益
B.受害
C.支持
D.获得
（3）Which is the best title of this passage？
A.The reasons for protecting pandas.
B.Good results of protecting pandas.
C.The introduction of Pingwu.
D.The animals and plants in Pingwu.
7．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面后面小题，正确的答案写"T ，错误的答案写"F"。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk，according to the national space agency.
At the moment，Wang and Zhai Zhigang，two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station，successfully completed the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8，according to the China Manned Space Agency.The third astronaut of the Shenzhou﹣13 members，Ye Guangfu，stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship，Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great.During the spacewalk，the team fixed a suspension（悬挂） device and connectors to the station's robotic arm.They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备），including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space，after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft in 2012.Before Wang，only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984，when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.So far，most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou﹣13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six month stay at the space station.This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station.In September，three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three month stay at the station.By December 2022，China plans to have the station ready to be used ﹣﹣ a great target that seems to be possible.
（1） The Shenzhou﹣13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
（2） During the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk，all the Shenzhou﹣13 members stepped out of the space station.
（3） Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
（4） The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
8．（10分）七选五 根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends，and if you fail to make friends， （1）
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴） and improper behaviour，which drive away your new friends.Whatever your social faults may be， （2）
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable，wherever he happens to be.Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
（3） It makes your new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression（印象） on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter， （4） or you will lose friends easily.
Finally，a friendly person thinks of not only himself，but also others.（5）
A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B.do not argue，but discuss.
C.you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.
D.Treat different people in different ways.
E.Try to remember names.
F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G.look at them honestly，and try to correct them.
第二部分 四、听力填空（1～5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
9．（10分）（1）...because he had ______getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.
（2）His mother told him not to ______himself.
（3）...how to communicate with his teammates and learning from ______.
（4）...told them to pull together to ______the next game.
（5）To his surprise and relief，______of them nodded...
五、语法填空（每题2分，满分10分）
10．（10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge？It's one of Britain's most famous historical（1） （place）.Every year more than 750，000 people（2） （visit） it.People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun（3） （rise） on the longest day of the year，especially（4） June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge.Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple， （5） historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other people believe the stones were used to keep people（6） （health）.No one is sure（7） Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.People might build it （8） （respect） ancestors.
Stonehenge was built（9） （slow） over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old.The stones are so big and heavy（10） no one knows how it was built，but we do know the builders must have been hard﹣working and great planners.
六、整理笔记（每题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。
11．（10分）The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families.While everyone has stress，teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had.As a parent，you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness，worry or physical illness.Ask them what you can do to help.Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.Exercise reduces （减少） the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy ﹣﹣ that way，they'll be more likely to keep practicing it.Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable.Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don't have enough time in the day，so they have too much pressure.Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.A lack （缺少） of sleep can cause feelings of stress.Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night.Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt，set a bed and wake time.Don't let your teens drink coffee，tea，soda and chocolate，close to bedtime.
（1）The main idea：
（2）List three signs of stress：① ② ③
（3）The number of ways to deal with stress：
（4）The reasons why teens should do exercise：
（5）Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress：① ②
七、补全句子（1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
12．（2分）English is the most difficult in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
13．（2分）But I know it is important a second language.
但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
14．（2分）I practice English and read books .
我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
15．（2分）Many times I thought about giving up，but I .
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
16．（2分）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to my .
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
17．（10分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80，把答案写在答题卡上相应位置.
Do you feel tired of the same everyday life？"Survival（生存） Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.About 1，100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like "Survival Holidays"？Because they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holiday" a wonderful idea？It is.Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger，They don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
（1）What is "Survival Holidays"？
（2）Why do people like "Survival Holidays" ？
（3）Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea？Why or why not？
（4）What are the good points of the survival activities？
九、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80～100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 （可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）
（1）见面礼仪。
（2）餐桌礼仪。
（3）外出礼仪。
Dear Mark，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house，
When you are eating with us，
Before you go outside，
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每题1分，共15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
【分析】略
【解答】HDAB F
【点评】略
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
2．（5分）（1）Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning.
（2）If you're interested in sports，you may play them well.
（3）First，he teaches the kids skills，then he teaches them to love the game.
（4）The winter of his hometown is short.
（5）He has driven his car for several years.
【分析】略
【解答】FTFTF
【点评】略
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
3．（5分）
（1）Speaker 1
（2）Speaker 2
（3）Speaker 3
（4）Speaker 4
（5）Speaker 5
A.Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.
B.People should take their own shopping bags.
C.Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.
D.People should not drive their cars.
E.The government should ask the factories not to open for business.
【分析】略
【解答】ECDBA
【点评】略
二、完形填空（1-10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从1-10各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）The 75﹣year old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family.His children（1） C and moved to different cities.Now he has four grandchildren，and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one（2） B ，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods.After he finished working，he realized his watch was （3） D .The watch was from his（4） A and he treasured it very much，so he was very upset.He looked for it but could not find it（5） B .
When his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked： "Grandpa，do you remember when you saw it the（6） A time？
"I guess when I was cleaning the（7） D !" he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they couldn't find it.The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again.He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an）（8） C look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.They asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there without making a noise.After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
Joe hugged and（9） B the little boy.
This is the power of （10） A .If we stay calm（冷静） ，we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
（1）A.gave up
B.looked up
C.grew up
D.got up
（2）A.summer
B.vacation
C.winter
D.weekday
（3）A.dirty
B.broken
C.wet
D.missing
（4）A.wife
B.children
C.granddaughter
D.grandson
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.here
D.there
（6）A.last
B.next
C.second
D.first
（7）A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.yard
D.garden
（8）A.tired
B.surprised
C.excited
D.bored
（9）A.warned
B.thanked
C.punished
D.kicked
（10）A.silence
B.courage
C.discovery
D.doubt
【分析】本文主要讲了Joe在一个假期丢失了手表，来拜访他的孙子们帮他找回手表的故事。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.gave up放弃；B.looked up向上看；C.grew up长大；D.got up起床。根据moved to different cities（搬到不同的城市）可知他的孩子长大了。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.summer暑假；B.vacation假期；C.winter冬天；D.weekday工作日。根据they usually visit him during their holidays（他们通常在假期去看他）可知此处是指：在一个假期期间，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.broken破碎的；C.wet湿的；D.missing丢失的。根据He looked for it （他寻找它）可知他的手表不见了。故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.wife妻子；B.children孩子；C.granddaughter爷爷；D.grandson孙子。根据后文When his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.（当他的孙子孙女们来的时候，他们答应他，他们会找到他们奶奶送给他的手表。）可知这块手表是他的妻子给他买的。故选A。
（5）考查副词。A somewhere某处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.here这里；D.there那里。根据but could not find it（但是找不到它）可知句子是否定句，用anywhere。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A last最后的；B.next下一个；C.second第二；D.first第一。根据do you remember when you saw it the（你还记得你看到它的时候）可知是指你还记得你最后一次看到它的时间吗？故选A。
（7）考查名词。A.kitchen厨房；B.bedroom卧室；C.yard院子；D.garden花园。根据后文One grandson went back to the garden to look again.（一个孙子又回到花园去看了看。）可知他告诉孩子们最后一次看时间是指打扫花园。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A.tired累的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited激动的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.（然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。）可知这个孙子找到了手表，所以是激动的。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A warned警告；B.thanked感谢；C.punished惩罚；D.kicked踢。根据Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.（然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。）可知这个孙子找到了手表，他要表示感谢。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.silence寂静；B.courage勇气；C.discovery发现；D.doubt怀疑。根据I sat there without making a noise.After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch.（我坐在那里，没有发出一点声音。几分钟后，我听到"滴答，滴答"的声音，找到了手表。）可知此处是指：这就是寂静的力量。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）
Support Workers
Do you have the ability to care for others？Can you understand how older people feel？Are you a good communicator？Do you have good listening skills？Can you work on the weekends？
If you have answered YES to the above，Old People's Home would like to hear from you!
﹣﹣Starting rate of £8.56 per hour
﹣﹣Free uniform
﹣﹣Excellent training
Writers Wanted!
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.We want people who are good at writing.Pay depends on the number of readers.You may also receive free products to test.This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
Guides Needed!
Do you like traveling？Are you a good talker？Are you ready to help others？If yes，you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center.You will work 54 hours a week.You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578﹣3467 or E﹣mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling Volunteers
Do you like reading？Are you helpful and easygoing？Can you work on weekends？Would you like to be a volunteer in a library？Do you have experience？If so，Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information，please call us at 8659 ﹣3278.
（1）Old People's Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at C .
A.traveling
B.writing
C.talking
D.listening
（2） D needs a person who has experience.
A.Old People's Home
B.Wowee Magazine
C.Sunshine Tourist Center
D.Star Library
（3）How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide？ D
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
【分析】短文讲了一些工作的招聘，详细地介绍了工作时间、地点和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Do you have the ability to care for others？Can you understand how older people feel？Are you a good communicator？Do you have good listening skills？Can you work on the weekends？If you have answered YES to the above，Old People's Home would like to hear from you!（你有能力关心别人吗？你能理解老年人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗？你的听力好吗？你周末能工作吗？如果你对上述问题的回答是肯定的，养老院希望听到你的意见。）Do you like traveling？Are you a good talker？Are you ready to help others？If yes，you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center.（你喜欢旅游吗？你是个健谈的人吗？你准备好帮助别人了吗？如果是的话，你可以做阳光旅游中心的导游。）可知养老院和阳光旅游中心都需要一个会说话的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Do you have experience？If so，Star Library likes to meet you!（你有工作经验吗？如果是这样，Star Library很乐意见到你。）可知Star Library需要一个有经验的人。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据You will work 54 hours a week.You can rest only on Monday.（你一周要工作54个小时。你只能在星期一休息。）可知如果你是导游，你一天工作54÷6＝9个小时。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（6分）During the past summer season，photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu，Sichuan province，surprising many wildlife scientists.This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China's southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu，about 4200 meters above the sea level，is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1，864 wild pandas in China，including 335 in Pingwu.As a result，over half of Pingwu's land area has become part of the Panda National Park，which has a planned area of 22，000 square kilometers across Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu provinces.It is among five national parks China named in October，2021.
Through shutting down mines（煤矿），planting more trees and other measures，protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered，but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species（珍惜物种）.About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan.It's the home of more than 8，000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system.Thousands of forest protectors have been working year round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years，they have met rare animals for about 1，600 times.In Pingwu alone，more than 4，100 species of plants and 1，900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas.For example，the number of takin，a rare animal，has increased by 10% over the past ten years.Meanwhile，the protection of pandas causes the development of human society，too.
（1）Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu？ C
A.Because Pingwu is about 4200 meters above the sea level.
B.Because there are 1，864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D.Because it has an area of 22，000 square kilometers.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "benefited" in paragraph 4？ A
A.受益
B.受害
C.支持
D.获得
（3）Which is the best title of this passage？ B
A.The reasons for protecting pandas.
B.Good results of protecting pandas.
C.The introduction of Pingwu.
D.The animals and plants in Pingwu.
【分析】短文讲了中国对大熊猫的保护。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pingwu，about 4200 meters above the sea level，is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1，864 wild pandas in China，including 335 in Pingwu.As a result，over half of Pingwu's land area has become part of the Panda National Park，（平武海拔约4200米，因是大量野生大熊猫的家园而闻名。2015年的第四次全国大熊猫调查发现，中国有1864只野生大熊猫，其中平武有335只。因此，平武一半以上的土地面积已经成为熊猫国家公园的一部分，）可知因为在平武有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前句Thousands of forest protectors have been working year round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years，they have met rare animals for about 1，600 times.（数千名森林保护者常年在900多条路线上工作。在过去的四年里，他们已经见过大约1600次珍稀动物。）可知结合选项，应说仅平武一地，就有4100多种植物和1900多种动物受益于大熊猫的保护。所以"benefited" 意为"受益"。故选A。
（3）文章标题题。根据文章内容及其句子Meanwhile，the protection of pandas causes the development of human society，too.（同时，保护大熊猫也促进了人类社会的发展。）可知文章说的是保护大熊猫效果良好。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面后面小题，正确的答案写"T ，错误的答案写"F"。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk，according to the national space agency.
At the moment，Wang and Zhai Zhigang，two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station，successfully completed the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8，according to the China Manned Space Agency.The third astronaut of the Shenzhou﹣13 members，Ye Guangfu，stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship，Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great.During the spacewalk，the team fixed a suspension（悬挂） device and connectors to the station's robotic arm.They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备），including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space，after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft in 2012.Before Wang，only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984，when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.So far，most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou﹣13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six month stay at the space station.This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station.In September，three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three month stay at the station.By December 2022，China plans to have the station ready to be used ﹣﹣ a great target that seems to be possible.
（1） T The Shenzhou﹣13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
（2） F During the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk，all the Shenzhou﹣13 members stepped out of the space station.
（3） T Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
（4） F The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚萍创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.（这是宇航员自10月16日抵达空间站以来首次离开空间站。）可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。故答案为T。
（2）根据At the moment，Wang and Zhai Zhigang，two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station，successfully completed the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8，according to the China Manned Space Agency.（据中国载人航天机构称，目前，翟志刚和王亚平，中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两名，在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走。）可知在6.5小时的太空行走中，神舟13号所有成员走出了空间站是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据Before Wang，only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984，when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.（在王之前，自1984年苏联宇航员斯维特拉娜•萨维茨卡娅（Svetlana Savitskaya）成为首位完成太空行走的女性以来，全世界只有15名女性完成了太空行走。）可知王是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。故答案为T。
（4）根据Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk，according to the national space agency.（据国家航天局称，11月7日，中国宇航员王亚萍创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。）可知这篇文章的主要观点是关于中国的太空旅行是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
8．（10分）七选五 根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends，and if you fail to make friends， （1） C
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴） and improper behaviour，which drive away your new friends.Whatever your social faults may be， （2） G
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable，wherever he happens to be.Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
（3） E It makes your new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression（印象） on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter， （4） B or you will lose friends easily.
Finally，a friendly person thinks of not only himself，but also others.（5） F
A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B.do not argue，but discuss.
C.you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.
D.Treat different people in different ways.
E.Try to remember names.
F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G.look at them honestly，and try to correct them.
【分析】短文讲了如何交朋友，详细地介绍了几点建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Everyone needs friends，and if you fail to make friends，（每个人都需要朋友，如果你交不到朋友，）可知说的是交不到朋友，结合选项，应说你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题。故选C。
（2）根据前句Whatever your social faults may be，（无论你的社会缺点是什么，）可知说的是如何对待缺点，结合选项，应说诚实地看待他们，试着纠正他们。故选G。
（3）根据后句It makes your new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you because you remember them.（这会让你的新朋友感到快乐。这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，因为你记住了他们。）可知说的是记住他们，结合选项，应说尽量记住人名，故选E。
（4）根据前句If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter，（如果你在某件事上和别人意见不一致，）可知说的是意见不一致，结合选项，应说不要争论，要讨论。故选B。
（5）根据前句Finally，a friendly person thinks of not only himself，but also others.（最后，一个友善的人不仅会想到自己，还会想到别人。）可知说的是为别人着想，结合选项，应说不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二部分 四、听力填空（1～5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
9．（10分）（1）...because he had ______getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.
（2）His mother told him not to ______himself.
（3）...how to communicate with his teammates and learning from ______.
（4）...told them to pull together to ______the next game.
（5）To his surprise and relief，______of them nodded...
【分析】略
【解答】1.missed
2.be hard on
3.mistakes
4.win
5.all
【点评】略
五、语法填空（每题2分，满分10分）
10．（10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge？It's one of Britain's most famous historical（1） places （place）.Every year more than 750，000 people（2） visit （visit） it.People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun（3） rising （rise） on the longest day of the year，especially（4） in June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge.Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple， （5） but historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other people believe the stones were used to keep people（6） healthy （health）.No one is sure（7） what Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.People might build it （8） to respect （respect） ancestors.
Stonehenge was built（9） slowly （slow） over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old.The stones are so big and heavy（10） that no one knows how it was built，but we do know the builders must have been hard﹣working and great planners.
【分析】文章介绍了英国最著名的历史名胜之一﹣﹣巨石阵。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。根据题干，可知考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，故填places。
（2）考查时态。句意：每年有超过75万人参观它。根据Every year （每年）可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。故填visit。
（3）考查动名词。句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起，尤其是在6月。根据句意，可知考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。故填rising。
（4）考查介词。句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起，尤其是在6月。根据June（六月）可知月份前加介词in。故填in。
（5）考查连词。句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇，但历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵是在许多世纪以前建造的。根据historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago（历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵建于许多世纪以前）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故填but。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一些人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。根据keep people，可知keep后接形容词，表示保持……状态。故填healthy。
（7）考查连接代词。句意：没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的，但是大多数人认为这些石头的位置一定是有特殊用途的。根据句意可知此处用what做介词for的宾语。故填what。
（8）考查不定式。句意：人们建造它可能是为了尊重祖先。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故填to respect。
（9）考查副词。句意：巨石阵是经过很长一段时间慢慢建成的。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰动词built。故填slowly。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤劳的和伟大的规划者。根据题干可知考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……，故填that。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
六、整理笔记（每题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。
11．（10分）The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families.While everyone has stress，teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had.As a parent，you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness，worry or physical illness.Ask them what you can do to help.Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.Exercise reduces （减少） the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy ﹣﹣ that way，they'll be more likely to keep practicing it.Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable.Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don't have enough time in the day，so they have too much pressure.Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.A lack （缺少） of sleep can cause feelings of stress.Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night.Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt，set a bed and wake time.Don't let your teens drink coffee，tea，soda and chocolate，close to bedtime.
（1）The main idea： It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
（2）List three signs of stress：① unhappiness ② worry ③ physical illness
（3）The number of ways to deal with stress： Four
（4）The reasons why teens should do exercise： Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
（5）Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress：① Talk to my friends when I feel stressed . ② Travel or have a good rest at home.
【分析】当自己的孩子感到压力很大时，父母应该怎么办？文章提出了一些建议，包括：：跟自己的孩子交谈；建议孩子做足够量的运动；帮助孩子通过制定时间表来安排好每天的活动；确保孩子每晚睡眠充足。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。题干句意：文章大意（是什么）。根据文中"As a parent，you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress"，作为父亲（母亲），你在帮助自己的小孩子对待压力方面起着重要作用。故知文章大意是，父母怎样帮助小孩子对待压力问题。答案是：How parents help teens to deal with stress.
（2）细节理解题。题干句意：列举压力的三个标志。根据文中"Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness，worry or physical illness"可知，让小孩子产生压力的某些标志可能包括郁郁寡欢、担忧或者生理疾病。故答案是：①unhappiness。 ②worry。 ③physical illness。
（3）细节理解题。题干句意：关于处理压力方法的数量（是多少）。文中列举了四种方法：Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress（当注意到压力的标志出现时，跟自己的孩子谈谈）；Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.（建议孩子做足够量的运动）；Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable（帮助孩子通过制定时间表来安排好每天的活动）；Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.（确保孩子每晚睡眠充足）。故答案是：Four。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：小孩子应该锻炼的原因。根据文中"Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well"，锻炼减少体内压力化学物的产生，并有助于睡得好。故答案是：Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
（5）题干句意：至少写出你自己对待压力的两种方法。例如：当感到压力时跟朋友交谈自己的压力；旅游或在家好好休息。故答案是：①Talk to my friends when I feel stressed . ②Travel or have a good rest at home. （答案合理，表述准确即可。）
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、补全句子（1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
12．（2分）English is the most difficult for me in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
【分析】在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
【解答】English is the most difficult是句子的主语和谓语；根据汉语提示可知，此题考查介词for，其后跟代词宾格" for sb"，表示"对某人来说"。"我"的宾格为me。
故答案为：for；me。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）But I know it is important to learn a second language.
但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
【分析】但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
【解答】根据汉语提示和题干"it is important..."可知，此题考查句型"：It's+形容词+for sb+ to do sth "，表示"做...对某人来说..."。动词"学习"为learn。
故答案为：to；learn。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．（2分）I practice English and read books at home .
我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
【分析】我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，I practice English and read books 是句子的主语，谓语和宾语；此题考查介词短语"at home""在家"。
故答案为：at；home。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
15．（2分）Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on .
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
【分析】许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
【解答】句子"Many times I thought about giving up"的时态为一般过去时态，故but后的句子时态也为一般过去时态；根据汉语提示可知，此题考查固定短语"fight on""奋力坚持"。fight 的过去式为fought。
故答案为：fought；on。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
16．（2分）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to achieve my dream .
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
【分析】登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
【解答】trying to后跟do sth；根据汉语提示和题干可知，此题考查固定短语"achieve one's dream""实现某人的梦想"。
故答案为：achieve；dream。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
17．（10分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80，把答案写在答题卡上相应位置.
Do you feel tired of the same everyday life？"Survival（生存） Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.About 1，100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like "Survival Holidays"？Because they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holiday" a wonderful idea？It is.Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger，They don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
（1）What is "Survival Holidays"？
（2）Why do people like "Survival Holidays" ？
（3）Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea？Why or why not？
（4）What are the good points of the survival activities？
【分析】【高分句型一】
People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children.人们喜欢它，因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，they can learn to stay clam，keep safe and work in a team.更重要的是，他们可以学会保持冷静，保持安全，在团队中工作。
learn to do sth学习做某事。
【解答】"Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.（什么是"生存假日"）People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children.【高分句型一】It also gives them an important change." （为什么人们喜欢"生存假日"）Survival Holidays" is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger.（"生存假日"是个好主意以及原因）What's more，they can learn to stay clam，keep safe and work in a team.【高分句型二】（生存活动的优点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80～100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 （可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）
（1）见面礼仪。
（2）餐桌礼仪。
（3）外出礼仪。
Dear Mark，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house，
When you are eating with us，
Before you go outside，
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you're invited to dinner，you are supposed to be there on time.当你被邀请吃饭时，你应该准时到那里。
when引导时间状语从句。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
【高分句型二】
We are used to letting guests eat first.我们习惯让客人先吃饭。
be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
【解答】Dear Mark，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.（点题）
When you come to my house，you are supposed to be there on time. 【高分句型一】It shows your politeness and respect to others.When you meet in person，you should shake hands.（见面礼仪）
When you are eating with us，you need to pay attention to your table manners.Chinese use chopsticks to eat and you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the bowl.It is impolite.We are used to letting guests eat first.【高分句型二】（餐桌礼仪）
Before you go outside，You should wear formal clothes.Besides，you should bring a gift.（外出礼仪）
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每题1分，共15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
2．（5分）（1）Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning.
（2）If you're interested in sports，you may play them well.
（3）First，he teaches the kids skills，then he teaches them to love the game.
（4）The winter of his hometown is short.
（5）He has driven his car for several years.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
3．（5分）
（1）Speaker 1
（2）Speaker 2
（3）Speaker 3
（4）Speaker 4
（5）Speaker 5
A.Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.
B.People should take their own shopping bags.
C.Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.
D.People should not drive their cars.
E.The government should ask the factories not to open for business.
二、完形填空（1-10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从1-10各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）The 75﹣year old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family.His children（1） and moved to different cities.Now he has four grandchildren，and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one（2） ，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods.After he finished working，he realized his watch was （3） .The watch was from his（4） and he treasured it very much，so he was very upset.He looked for it but could not find it（5） .
When his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked： "Grandpa，do you remember when you saw it the（6） time？
"I guess when I was cleaning the（7） !" he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they couldn't find it.The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again.He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an）（8） look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.They asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there without making a noise.After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
Joe hugged and（9） the little boy.
This is the power of （10） .If we stay calm（冷静） ，we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
（1）A.gave up
B.looked up
C.grew up
D.got up
（2）A.summer
B.vacation
C.winter
D.weekday
（3）A.dirty
B.broken
C.wet
D.missing
（4）A.wife
B.children
C.granddaughter
D.grandson
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.here
D.there
（6）A.last
B.next
C.second
D.first
（7）A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.yard
D.garden
（8）A.tired
B.surprised
C.excited
D.bored
（9）A.warned
B.thanked
C.punished
D.kicked
（10）A.silence
B.courage
C.discovery
D.doubt
三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）
Support Workers
Do you have the ability to care for others？Can you understand how older people feel？Are you a good communicator？Do you have good listening skills？Can you work on the weekends？
If you have answered YES to the above，Old People's Home would like to hear from you!
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﹣﹣Free uniform
﹣﹣Excellent training
Writers Wanted!
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.We want people who are good at writing.Pay depends on the number of readers.You may also receive free products to test.This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
Guides Needed!
Do you like traveling？Are you a good talker？Are you ready to help others？If yes，you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center.You will work 54 hours a week.You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578﹣3467 or E﹣mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling Volunteers
Do you like reading？Are you helpful and easygoing？Can you work on weekends？Would you like to be a volunteer in a library？Do you have experience？If so，Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information，please call us at 8659 ﹣3278.
（1）Old People's Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at .
A.traveling
B.writing
C.talking
D.listening
（2） needs a person who has experience.
A.Old People's Home
B.Wowee Magazine
C.Sunshine Tourist Center
D.Star Library
（3）How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide？
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
6．（6分）During the past summer season，photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu，Sichuan province，surprising many wildlife scientists.This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China's southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu，about 4200 meters above the sea level，is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1，864 wild pandas in China，including 335 in Pingwu.As a result，over half of Pingwu's land area has become part of the Panda National Park，which has a planned area of 22，000 square kilometers across Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu provinces.It is among five national parks China named in October，2021.
Through shutting down mines（煤矿），planting more trees and other measures，protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered，but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species（珍惜物种）.About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan.It's the home of more than 8，000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system.Thousands of forest protectors have been working year round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years，they have met rare animals for about 1，600 times.In Pingwu alone，more than 4，100 species of plants and 1，900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas.For example，the number of takin，a rare animal，has increased by 10% over the past ten years.Meanwhile，the protection of pandas causes the development of human society，too.
（1）Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu？
A.Because Pingwu is about 4200 meters above the sea level.
B.Because there are 1，864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D.Because it has an area of 22，000 square kilometers.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "benefited" in paragraph 4？
A.受益
B.受害
C.支持
D.获得
（3）Which is the best title of this passage？
A.The reasons for protecting pandas.
B.Good results of protecting pandas.
C.The introduction of Pingwu.
D.The animals and plants in Pingwu.
7．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面后面小题，正确的答案写"T ，错误的答案写"F"。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk，according to the national space agency.
At the moment，Wang and Zhai Zhigang，two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station，successfully completed the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8，according to the China Manned Space Agency.The third astronaut of the Shenzhou﹣13 members，Ye Guangfu，stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship，Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great.During the spacewalk，the team fixed a suspension（悬挂） device and connectors to the station's robotic arm.They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备），including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space，after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft in 2012.Before Wang，only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984，when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.So far，most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou﹣13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six month stay at the space station.This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station.In September，three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three month stay at the station.By December 2022，China plans to have the station ready to be used ﹣﹣ a great target that seems to be possible.
（1） The Shenzhou﹣13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
（2） During the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk，all the Shenzhou﹣13 members stepped out of the space station.
（3） Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
（4） The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
8．（10分）七选五 根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends，and if you fail to make friends， （1）
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴） and improper behaviour，which drive away your new friends.Whatever your social faults may be， （2）
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable，wherever he happens to be.Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
（3） It makes your new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression（印象） on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter， （4） or you will lose friends easily.
Finally，a friendly person thinks of not only himself，but also others.（5）
A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B.do not argue，but discuss.
C.you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.
D.Treat different people in different ways.
E.Try to remember names.
F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G.look at them honestly，and try to correct them.
第二部分 四、听力填空（1～5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
9．（10分）（1）...because he had ______getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.
（2）His mother told him not to ______himself.
（3）...how to communicate with his teammates and learning from ______.
（4）...told them to pull together to ______the next game.
（5）To his surprise and relief，______of them nodded...
五、语法填空（每题2分，满分10分）
10．（10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge？It's one of Britain's most famous historical（1） （place）.Every year more than 750，000 people（2） （visit） it.People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun（3） （rise） on the longest day of the year，especially（4） June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge.Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple， （5） historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other people believe the stones were used to keep people（6） （health）.No one is sure（7） Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.People might build it （8） （respect） ancestors.
Stonehenge was built（9） （slow） over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old.The stones are so big and heavy（10） no one knows how it was built，but we do know the builders must have been hard﹣working and great planners.
六、整理笔记（每题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。
11．（10分）The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families.While everyone has stress，teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had.As a parent，you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness，worry or physical illness.Ask them what you can do to help.Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.Exercise reduces （减少） the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy ﹣﹣ that way，they'll be more likely to keep practicing it.Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable.Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don't have enough time in the day，so they have too much pressure.Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.A lack （缺少） of sleep can cause feelings of stress.Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night.Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt，set a bed and wake time.Don't let your teens drink coffee，tea，soda and chocolate，close to bedtime.
（1）The main idea：
（2）List three signs of stress：① ② ③
（3）The number of ways to deal with stress：
（4）The reasons why teens should do exercise：
（5）Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress：① ②
七、补全句子（1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
12．（2分）English is the most difficult in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
13．（2分）But I know it is important a second language.
但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
14．（2分）I practice English and read books .
我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
15．（2分）Many times I thought about giving up，but I .
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
16．（2分）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to my .
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
17．（10分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80，把答案写在答题卡上相应位置.
Do you feel tired of the same everyday life？"Survival（生存） Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.About 1，100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like "Survival Holidays"？Because they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holiday" a wonderful idea？It is.Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger，They don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
（1）What is "Survival Holidays"？
（2）Why do people like "Survival Holidays" ？
（3）Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea？Why or why not？
（4）What are the good points of the survival activities？
九、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80～100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 （可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）
（1）见面礼仪。
（2）餐桌礼仪。
（3）外出礼仪。
Dear Mark，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house，
When you are eating with us，
Before you go outside，
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每题1分，共15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
【分析】略
【解答】HDAB F
【点评】略
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
2．（5分）（1）Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning.
（2）If you're interested in sports，you may play them well.
（3）First，he teaches the kids skills，then he teaches them to love the game.
（4）The winter of his hometown is short.
（5）He has driven his car for several years.
【分析】略
【解答】FTFTF
【点评】略
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
3．（5分）
（1）Speaker 1
（2）Speaker 2
（3）Speaker 3
（4）Speaker 4
（5）Speaker 5
A.Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.
B.People should take their own shopping bags.
C.Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.
D.People should not drive their cars.
E.The government should ask the factories not to open for business.
【分析】略
【解答】ECDBA
【点评】略
二、完形填空（1-10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从1-10各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）The 75﹣year old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family.His children（1） C and moved to different cities.Now he has four grandchildren，and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one（2） B ，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods.After he finished working，he realized his watch was （3） D .The watch was from his（4） A and he treasured it very much，so he was very upset.He looked for it but could not find it（5） B .
When his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked： "Grandpa，do you remember when you saw it the（6） A time？
"I guess when I was cleaning the（7） D !" he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they couldn't find it.The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again.He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an）（8） C look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.They asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there without making a noise.After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
Joe hugged and（9） B the little boy.
This is the power of （10） A .If we stay calm（冷静） ，we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
（1）A.gave up
B.looked up
C.grew up
D.got up
（2）A.summer
B.vacation
C.winter
D.weekday
（3）A.dirty
B.broken
C.wet
D.missing
（4）A.wife
B.children
C.granddaughter
D.grandson
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.here
D.there
（6）A.last
B.next
C.second
D.first
（7）A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.yard
D.garden
（8）A.tired
B.surprised
C.excited
D.bored
（9）A.warned
B.thanked
C.punished
D.kicked
（10）A.silence
B.courage
C.discovery
D.doubt
【分析】本文主要讲了Joe在一个假期丢失了手表，来拜访他的孙子们帮他找回手表的故事。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.gave up放弃；B.looked up向上看；C.grew up长大；D.got up起床。根据moved to different cities（搬到不同的城市）可知他的孩子长大了。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.summer暑假；B.vacation假期；C.winter冬天；D.weekday工作日。根据they usually visit him during their holidays（他们通常在假期去看他）可知此处是指：在一个假期期间，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.broken破碎的；C.wet湿的；D.missing丢失的。根据He looked for it （他寻找它）可知他的手表不见了。故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.wife妻子；B.children孩子；C.granddaughter爷爷；D.grandson孙子。根据后文When his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.（当他的孙子孙女们来的时候，他们答应他，他们会找到他们奶奶送给他的手表。）可知这块手表是他的妻子给他买的。故选A。
（5）考查副词。A somewhere某处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.here这里；D.there那里。根据but could not find it（但是找不到它）可知句子是否定句，用anywhere。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A last最后的；B.next下一个；C.second第二；D.first第一。根据do you remember when you saw it the（你还记得你看到它的时候）可知是指你还记得你最后一次看到它的时间吗？故选A。
（7）考查名词。A.kitchen厨房；B.bedroom卧室；C.yard院子；D.garden花园。根据后文One grandson went back to the garden to look again.（一个孙子又回到花园去看了看。）可知他告诉孩子们最后一次看时间是指打扫花园。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A.tired累的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited激动的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.（然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。）可知这个孙子找到了手表，所以是激动的。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A warned警告；B.thanked感谢；C.punished惩罚；D.kicked踢。根据Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.（然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。）可知这个孙子找到了手表，他要表示感谢。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.silence寂静；B.courage勇气；C.discovery发现；D.doubt怀疑。根据I sat there without making a noise.After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch.（我坐在那里，没有发出一点声音。几分钟后，我听到"滴答，滴答"的声音，找到了手表。）可知此处是指：这就是寂静的力量。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）
Support Workers
Do you have the ability to care for others？Can you understand how older people feel？Are you a good communicator？Do you have good listening skills？Can you work on the weekends？
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Guides Needed!
Do you like traveling？Are you a good talker？Are you ready to help others？If yes，you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center.You will work 54 hours a week.You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578﹣3467 or E﹣mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
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Do you like reading？Are you helpful and easygoing？Can you work on weekends？Would you like to be a volunteer in a library？Do you have experience？If so，Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information，please call us at 8659 ﹣3278.
（1）Old People's Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at C .
A.traveling
B.writing
C.talking
D.listening
（2） D needs a person who has experience.
A.Old People's Home
B.Wowee Magazine
C.Sunshine Tourist Center
D.Star Library
（3）How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide？ D
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
【分析】短文讲了一些工作的招聘，详细地介绍了工作时间、地点和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Do you have the ability to care for others？Can you understand how older people feel？Are you a good communicator？Do you have good listening skills？Can you work on the weekends？If you have answered YES to the above，Old People's Home would like to hear from you!（你有能力关心别人吗？你能理解老年人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗？你的听力好吗？你周末能工作吗？如果你对上述问题的回答是肯定的，养老院希望听到你的意见。）Do you like traveling？Are you a good talker？Are you ready to help others？If yes，you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center.（你喜欢旅游吗？你是个健谈的人吗？你准备好帮助别人了吗？如果是的话，你可以做阳光旅游中心的导游。）可知养老院和阳光旅游中心都需要一个会说话的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Do you have experience？If so，Star Library likes to meet you!（你有工作经验吗？如果是这样，Star Library很乐意见到你。）可知Star Library需要一个有经验的人。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据You will work 54 hours a week.You can rest only on Monday.（你一周要工作54个小时。你只能在星期一休息。）可知如果你是导游，你一天工作54÷6＝9个小时。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（6分）During the past summer season，photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu，Sichuan province，surprising many wildlife scientists.This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China's southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu，about 4200 meters above the sea level，is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1，864 wild pandas in China，including 335 in Pingwu.As a result，over half of Pingwu's land area has become part of the Panda National Park，which has a planned area of 22，000 square kilometers across Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu provinces.It is among five national parks China named in October，2021.
Through shutting down mines（煤矿），planting more trees and other measures，protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered，but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species（珍惜物种）.About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan.It's the home of more than 8，000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system.Thousands of forest protectors have been working year round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years，they have met rare animals for about 1，600 times.In Pingwu alone，more than 4，100 species of plants and 1，900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas.For example，the number of takin，a rare animal，has increased by 10% over the past ten years.Meanwhile，the protection of pandas causes the development of human society，too.
（1）Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu？ C
A.Because Pingwu is about 4200 meters above the sea level.
B.Because there are 1，864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D.Because it has an area of 22，000 square kilometers.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "benefited" in paragraph 4？ A
A.受益
B.受害
C.支持
D.获得
（3）Which is the best title of this passage？ B
A.The reasons for protecting pandas.
B.Good results of protecting pandas.
C.The introduction of Pingwu.
D.The animals and plants in Pingwu.
【分析】短文讲了中国对大熊猫的保护。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pingwu，about 4200 meters above the sea level，is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1，864 wild pandas in China，including 335 in Pingwu.As a result，over half of Pingwu's land area has become part of the Panda National Park，（平武海拔约4200米，因是大量野生大熊猫的家园而闻名。2015年的第四次全国大熊猫调查发现，中国有1864只野生大熊猫，其中平武有335只。因此，平武一半以上的土地面积已经成为熊猫国家公园的一部分，）可知因为在平武有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前句Thousands of forest protectors have been working year round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years，they have met rare animals for about 1，600 times.（数千名森林保护者常年在900多条路线上工作。在过去的四年里，他们已经见过大约1600次珍稀动物。）可知结合选项，应说仅平武一地，就有4100多种植物和1900多种动物受益于大熊猫的保护。所以"benefited" 意为"受益"。故选A。
（3）文章标题题。根据文章内容及其句子Meanwhile，the protection of pandas causes the development of human society，too.（同时，保护大熊猫也促进了人类社会的发展。）可知文章说的是保护大熊猫效果良好。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面后面小题，正确的答案写"T ，错误的答案写"F"。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk，according to the national space agency.
At the moment，Wang and Zhai Zhigang，two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station，successfully completed the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8，according to the China Manned Space Agency.The third astronaut of the Shenzhou﹣13 members，Ye Guangfu，stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship，Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great.During the spacewalk，the team fixed a suspension（悬挂） device and connectors to the station's robotic arm.They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备），including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space，after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft in 2012.Before Wang，only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984，when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.So far，most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou﹣13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six month stay at the space station.This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station.In September，three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three month stay at the station.By December 2022，China plans to have the station ready to be used ﹣﹣ a great target that seems to be possible.
（1） T The Shenzhou﹣13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
（2） F During the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk，all the Shenzhou﹣13 members stepped out of the space station.
（3） T Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
（4） F The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚萍创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.（这是宇航员自10月16日抵达空间站以来首次离开空间站。）可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。故答案为T。
（2）根据At the moment，Wang and Zhai Zhigang，two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station，successfully completed the 6.5﹣hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8，according to the China Manned Space Agency.（据中国载人航天机构称，目前，翟志刚和王亚平，中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两名，在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走。）可知在6.5小时的太空行走中，神舟13号所有成员走出了空间站是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据Before Wang，only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984，when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.（在王之前，自1984年苏联宇航员斯维特拉娜•萨维茨卡娅（Svetlana Savitskaya）成为首位完成太空行走的女性以来，全世界只有15名女性完成了太空行走。）可知王是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。故答案为T。
（4）根据Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk，according to the national space agency.（据国家航天局称，11月7日，中国宇航员王亚萍创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。）可知这篇文章的主要观点是关于中国的太空旅行是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
8．（10分）七选五 根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends，and if you fail to make friends， （1） C
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴） and improper behaviour，which drive away your new friends.Whatever your social faults may be， （2） G
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable，wherever he happens to be.Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
（3） E It makes your new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression（印象） on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter， （4） B or you will lose friends easily.
Finally，a friendly person thinks of not only himself，but also others.（5） F
A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B.do not argue，but discuss.
C.you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.
D.Treat different people in different ways.
E.Try to remember names.
F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G.look at them honestly，and try to correct them.
【分析】短文讲了如何交朋友，详细地介绍了几点建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Everyone needs friends，and if you fail to make friends，（每个人都需要朋友，如果你交不到朋友，）可知说的是交不到朋友，结合选项，应说你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题。故选C。
（2）根据前句Whatever your social faults may be，（无论你的社会缺点是什么，）可知说的是如何对待缺点，结合选项，应说诚实地看待他们，试着纠正他们。故选G。
（3）根据后句It makes your new friends feel happy.And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you because you remember them.（这会让你的新朋友感到快乐。这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，因为你记住了他们。）可知说的是记住他们，结合选项，应说尽量记住人名，故选E。
（4）根据前句If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter，（如果你在某件事上和别人意见不一致，）可知说的是意见不一致，结合选项，应说不要争论，要讨论。故选B。
（5）根据前句Finally，a friendly person thinks of not only himself，but also others.（最后，一个友善的人不仅会想到自己，还会想到别人。）可知说的是为别人着想，结合选项，应说不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二部分 四、听力填空（1～5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
9．（10分）（1）...because he had ______getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.
（2）His mother told him not to ______himself.
（3）...how to communicate with his teammates and learning from ______.
（4）...told them to pull together to ______the next game.
（5）To his surprise and relief，______of them nodded...
【分析】略
【解答】1.missed
2.be hard on
3.mistakes
4.win
5.all
【点评】略
五、语法填空（每题2分，满分10分）
10．（10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge？It's one of Britain's most famous historical（1） places （place）.Every year more than 750，000 people（2） visit （visit） it.People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun（3） rising （rise） on the longest day of the year，especially（4） in June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge.Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple， （5） but historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other people believe the stones were used to keep people（6） healthy （health）.No one is sure（7） what Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.People might build it （8） to respect （respect） ancestors.
Stonehenge was built（9） slowly （slow） over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old.The stones are so big and heavy（10） that no one knows how it was built，but we do know the builders must have been hard﹣working and great planners.
【分析】文章介绍了英国最著名的历史名胜之一﹣﹣巨石阵。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。根据题干，可知考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，故填places。
（2）考查时态。句意：每年有超过75万人参观它。根据Every year （每年）可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。故填visit。
（3）考查动名词。句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起，尤其是在6月。根据句意，可知考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。故填rising。
（4）考查介词。句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起，尤其是在6月。根据June（六月）可知月份前加介词in。故填in。
（5）考查连词。句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇，但历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵是在许多世纪以前建造的。根据historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago（历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵建于许多世纪以前）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故填but。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一些人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。根据keep people，可知keep后接形容词，表示保持……状态。故填healthy。
（7）考查连接代词。句意：没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的，但是大多数人认为这些石头的位置一定是有特殊用途的。根据句意可知此处用what做介词for的宾语。故填what。
（8）考查不定式。句意：人们建造它可能是为了尊重祖先。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故填to respect。
（9）考查副词。句意：巨石阵是经过很长一段时间慢慢建成的。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰动词built。故填slowly。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤劳的和伟大的规划者。根据题干可知考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……，故填that。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
六、整理笔记（每题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。
11．（10分）The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families.While everyone has stress，teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had.As a parent，you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness，worry or physical illness.Ask them what you can do to help.Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.Exercise reduces （减少） the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy ﹣﹣ that way，they'll be more likely to keep practicing it.Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable.Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don't have enough time in the day，so they have too much pressure.Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.A lack （缺少） of sleep can cause feelings of stress.Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night.Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt，set a bed and wake time.Don't let your teens drink coffee，tea，soda and chocolate，close to bedtime.
（1）The main idea： It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
（2）List three signs of stress：① unhappiness ② worry ③ physical illness
（3）The number of ways to deal with stress： Four
（4）The reasons why teens should do exercise： Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
（5）Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress：① Talk to my friends when I feel stressed . ② Travel or have a good rest at home.
【分析】当自己的孩子感到压力很大时，父母应该怎么办？文章提出了一些建议，包括：：跟自己的孩子交谈；建议孩子做足够量的运动；帮助孩子通过制定时间表来安排好每天的活动；确保孩子每晚睡眠充足。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。题干句意：文章大意（是什么）。根据文中"As a parent，you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress"，作为父亲（母亲），你在帮助自己的小孩子对待压力方面起着重要作用。故知文章大意是，父母怎样帮助小孩子对待压力问题。答案是：How parents help teens to deal with stress.
（2）细节理解题。题干句意：列举压力的三个标志。根据文中"Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness，worry or physical illness"可知，让小孩子产生压力的某些标志可能包括郁郁寡欢、担忧或者生理疾病。故答案是：①unhappiness。 ②worry。 ③physical illness。
（3）细节理解题。题干句意：关于处理压力方法的数量（是多少）。文中列举了四种方法：Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress（当注意到压力的标志出现时，跟自己的孩子谈谈）；Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.（建议孩子做足够量的运动）；Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable（帮助孩子通过制定时间表来安排好每天的活动）；Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.（确保孩子每晚睡眠充足）。故答案是：Four。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：小孩子应该锻炼的原因。根据文中"Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well"，锻炼减少体内压力化学物的产生，并有助于睡得好。故答案是：Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
（5）题干句意：至少写出你自己对待压力的两种方法。例如：当感到压力时跟朋友交谈自己的压力；旅游或在家好好休息。故答案是：①Talk to my friends when I feel stressed . ②Travel or have a good rest at home. （答案合理，表述准确即可。）
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、补全句子（1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
12．（2分）English is the most difficult for me in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
【分析】在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
【解答】English is the most difficult是句子的主语和谓语；根据汉语提示可知，此题考查介词for，其后跟代词宾格" for sb"，表示"对某人来说"。"我"的宾格为me。
故答案为：for；me。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）But I know it is important to learn a second language.
但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
【分析】但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
【解答】根据汉语提示和题干"it is important..."可知，此题考查句型"：It's+形容词+for sb+ to do sth "，表示"做...对某人来说..."。动词"学习"为learn。
故答案为：to；learn。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．（2分）I practice English and read books at home .
我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
【分析】我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，I practice English and read books 是句子的主语，谓语和宾语；此题考查介词短语"at home""在家"。
故答案为：at；home。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
15．（2分）Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on .
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
【分析】许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
【解答】句子"Many times I thought about giving up"的时态为一般过去时态，故but后的句子时态也为一般过去时态；根据汉语提示可知，此题考查固定短语"fight on""奋力坚持"。fight 的过去式为fought。
故答案为：fought；on。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
16．（2分）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to achieve my dream .
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
【分析】登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
【解答】trying to后跟do sth；根据汉语提示和题干可知，此题考查固定短语"achieve one's dream""实现某人的梦想"。
故答案为：achieve；dream。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
17．（10分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80，把答案写在答题卡上相应位置.
Do you feel tired of the same everyday life？"Survival（生存） Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.About 1，100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like "Survival Holidays"？Because they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holiday" a wonderful idea？It is.Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger，They don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
（1）What is "Survival Holidays"？
（2）Why do people like "Survival Holidays" ？
（3）Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea？Why or why not？
（4）What are the good points of the survival activities？
【分析】【高分句型一】
People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children.人们喜欢它，因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，they can learn to stay clam，keep safe and work in a team.更重要的是，他们可以学会保持冷静，保持安全，在团队中工作。
learn to do sth学习做某事。
【解答】"Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.（什么是"生存假日"）People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children.【高分句型一】It also gives them an important change." （为什么人们喜欢"生存假日"）Survival Holidays" is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger.（"生存假日"是个好主意以及原因）What's more，they can learn to stay clam，keep safe and work in a team.【高分句型二】（生存活动的优点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80～100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 （可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）
（1）见面礼仪。
（2）餐桌礼仪。
（3）外出礼仪。
Dear Mark，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house，
When you are eating with us，
Before you go outside，
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you're invited to dinner，you are supposed to be there on time.当你被邀请吃饭时，你应该准时到那里。
when引导时间状语从句。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
【高分句型二】
We are used to letting guests eat first.我们习惯让客人先吃饭。
be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
【解答】Dear Mark，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.（点题）
When you come to my house，you are supposed to be there on time. 【高分句型一】It shows your politeness and respect to others.When you meet in person，you should shake hands.（见面礼仪）
When you are eating with us，you need to pay attention to your table manners.Chinese use chopsticks to eat and you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the bowl.It is impolite.We are used to letting guests eat first.【高分句型二】（餐桌礼仪）
Before you go outside，You should wear formal clothes.Besides，you should bring a gift.（外出礼仪）
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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