2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第十次考前适应性训练英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第十次考前适应性训练英语试题含解析，共15页。

本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dry skin
• Prbably nt eating enugh...
Essential fats: T be in the best cnditin, skin requires fats, in particular the essential mega 3 and mega 6 fats. Dry skin can be a sign that yu’re nt getting enugh f them. These nutrients are called “essential” because the bdy can’t make them—yu have t get them in yur diet—and the very best way t bst yur intake is t eat mre nuts, seeds and ily fish.
Zinc (锌)： One f the clinical signs f zinc deficiency is dry skin. S eat mre whlemeal bread, lean red meat, seafd, baked beans, spinach and pumpkin seeds.
Mid-afternn energy crash
• Prbably nt eating enugh…
Prtein: This prvides yur bdy with lng-lasting energy, aviding bld sugar crashes. T get mre prtein, tuck in t lean meat, lw-fat dairy prducts and nuts at lunchtime.
Skipping meals r having lng gaps between them als causes bld sugar levels t drp, s try t ensure yu eat smething every tw t three hurs even if it’s just a yghurt.
Dark circles under eyes
• Prbably nt eating enugh...
Antixidants (抗氧剂): These super nutrients help blck sme f the damage dne t ur skin. A diet that lacks the antixidants, vitamin C and E in particular, can wrsen dark circles and eye swelling. Tuck int leafy green vegetables, fruit and nuts t tackle it.
Irn: When yur irn levels are lw, red bld cells cannt attach t xygen, which makes dark circles. Get mre irn frm leafy greens, lean red meat and whle grains.
Acne(痤疮)
• Prbably nt eating enugh...
B vitamins: Studies have fund that upping yur intake f these skin-friendly nutrients can imprve acne. The richest surce f B vitamins are whle grains, which means eating mre ats (燕麦) and whlemeal bread.
1. When lacking in prtein, yu’ll suffer frm ______.
A. dry skinB. mid-afternn energy crash
C. dark circles under eyesD. acne
2. Which is the cause f dark circles?
A. Lw bld pressure.B. Bld sugar crashes.
C. Excessive intake f antixidants.D. Bld cells’ failing t attach t xygen.
3. Which cntains the richest B vitamins?
A. Whlemeal bread.B. Lw-fat diary prducts.
C. Leafy green vegetables.D. Baked beans.
B
I believe hnesty is ne f the greatest gifts there is. I knw peple call it a lt f fancy names these days, like intergrity and frthrightness. But it desn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a gd citizen. This is my cde, and I try t live by it.
I’ve been in the business fr thirty-five years, and knw there is a lt abut it that is nt s gd. Taxi drivers have t be tugh fellws t be able t take the jb in New Yrk. Yu’ve gt t be tugh t fight the New Yrk traffic eight hurs a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tugh, peple get the wrng impressin that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like ther rdinary peple. Mst f them will shake dwn as hnest fellws. Yu read in the papers almst every week where sme taxi drivers tum in mney r jewels, r stuff like that, left in their taxis. If they weren’t hnest, yu wuldn’t be reading thse stries in the papers.
One time in Brklyn, I fund a gld ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lt f purchases that day; s I went back t where I had drpped her. It tk me almst tw days t trace her dwn in rder t return the ring t her. I didn’t get mre than a “thank yu”. Still, I felt gd because I had dne what was right. I think I felt better than she did.
In all my years f driving a taxi, I have never had any truble with the public, nt even with the drunk. Even if they get a little stubbrn nce in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. Peple ask me abut tips. As far as I knw, practically everyne will give yu smething. Cme t think f it, mst Americans are pretty generus. I always try t be nice t everyne, whether they tip r nt. I believe in gdness f thers and try t be a gd member f my cmmunity. I try t act tward thers as hw I want t be treated. I have been trying this fr a lng time, and the lnger I try, the easier it gets.
4. What kind f peple are mst taxi drivers indeed?
A. Rude.B. Hnest. C. Greedy.D. Aggressive.
5. What happened after the authr returned the gld ring?
A. The wner was wild with jy.
B. He was spken highly f by the wner.
C. The wner didn’t present much gratitude.
D. He was in sadness due t the wner’s reactin.
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr tried t make the wrld better. B. The authr ften gives rides t the drunk.
C. Americans always find fault with taxi drivers.D. The authr treats American custmers better.
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Custmers Are Our Gd.B. Hnesty Is a Great Gift.
C. The Glden Rules f Being a Taxi Driver.D. Secrets f Getting n with Custmers.
C
Many peple believe that teaching children music makes them smarter and better able t learn new things. An estimated 80 percent f American adults think music lessns imprve children’s ability t learn r their perfrmance in schl. They say that the satisfactin fr learning t play a new sng helps a child express creativity. But the rganizers f a new study say there’s n scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence f yung peple.
Researchers at Harvard University, have fund that musical training des nt make children mre intelligent.
Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvard’s Schl f Educatin. He said it is errneus t think that learning t play a musical instrument imprves a child’s intellectual develpment.
He des nt believe that IQ is a gd measure f a child’s intelligence. He says researchers in his study cmpared hw well children in the music training grup did n mental prcessing tasks r prjects, and then the results were cmpared t thse f children wh did nt take music lessns. There was n evidence that the musical training grup did much better n the mental tasks than the ther grup. The researchers cnfirmed their results with a larger grup f children and their parents.
8. In rder t imprve children’s intelligence, mst f American adults might ______.
A. ask them t play sprts B. mtivate them t think utside the bx
C. take them t sigh up fr chirs D. encurage them t d research n music
9. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Reasnable.B. Essential.C. Evident.D. Incrrect.
10. Hw des the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By testing children’s IQ.B. By analysing children’s behavirs.
C. By making cntrasts amng children.D. By tracking children’s schl perfrmances.
11. Which clumn might the passage be taken frm?
A. Educatin.B. Art.C. Entertainment.D. Sciety.
D
There is a great variety f shps in the United States, ranging frm very large stres called “department stres”, ffering clthing, furniture, husehld gds as well as many ther gds, t very small shps that specialize in just ne kind f prduct. There are “discunt huses” ffering gds at lw prices, and “dime stres” specializing in a wide range f inexpensive items.
Mst department stres in large cities carry average t better quality prducts at average t higher prices. Hwever, they ffer the shppers great cnvenience since they cntain such a wide variety f prducts.
If cnvenience isn’t imprtant t yu as price, yu may want t shp in sme f the discunt huses. These stres have nearly as great a variety f gds as department stres, but ffer lwer prices. They d s fr several reasns. They dn’t ffer the same services t buyers that department stres d; there may be fewer sales peple; and the stres prbably dn’t deliver purchases.
Anther ppular shp is the “dime stres” smetimes referred t as the “five and ten”. N lnger selling many things fr five r ten cents, these stres gt their name in the last century when it was decided that a small prfit n a great quantity f gds wuld be better than a large prfit n fewer sales. Dime stres specialize in a wide variety f inexpensive items and tday, prices range frm a quarter r 50 cents up t several dllars. If yu need a small item and dn’t want t spend very much, the dime stre is likely t have just what yu are lking fr.
12. In which shp can peple get varius cheap items？
A. Department stres.B. Discunt huses.C. Small shps. D. Dime stres.
13. What is the advantage f department stres？
A. High quality.B. Cnvenience.C. Self-helping shpping.D. Lwer price.
14. What can we learn abut the discunt huses？
A. They ffer ne-n-ne sale service.B. Custmers have access t purchase delivery.
C. Diverse gds are prvided t cnsumers.D. Items f high quality are sld at lwer prices.
15. What d dime stres emphasize n？
A. A lw price fr big items.B. A wide variety f cstly items.
C. A large prfit n fewer sales.D. A small prfit n many gds.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Skills fr Qualified Emplyees in 21st Century
1. Technical and technlgical skills will take n greater imprtance. 16 Qualified emplyees are expected t understand and fix systems frm cmputer systems t prduct distributin systems t plumbing systems.
2. 17 The ability t gather and absrb seemingly unrelated infrmatin, and then use that knwledge, understanding, and perspective t guide the rganizatin’s develpment in the lng run, will be vital.
3. Numbers and measurement will be imprtant, f curse, but smthing the flw frm mnth t mnth, frm quarter t quarter will be essential fr highly prfitable lng-term perfrmance. Practically every cmpany will have t mve away frm tday’s bsessin with lking ahead nly as far as the next financial reprting perid.
4. Ability t rganize will definitely be imprtant in the crpratin f the future. 18 Like resurces, wrkflw, marketing mix, financial pprtunities, and much mre, all will demand high levels f rganizatin and rerganizatin.
5. Cmmunicatin skills—careful listening, clear writing, clse reading, plain speaking, and accurate descriptin will be invaluable. In tmrrw’s fast-paced business envirnment there will be precius little time t crrect any misunderstandings. 189
The tp emplyees f the cming century will be flexible, creative and mtivated. They will seek balance, grwth and fulfillment in bth their wrk and hme envirnments. 20 Otherwise they will find themselves barriered by lack f qualified peple t accmplish the rganizatin’s wrk.
A. Lng-term visin will be in demand.
B. There will be a grwing need fr these.
C. Persuasive skills will be used in many ways.
D. Remving misunderstanding is a piece f cake.
E. Everywhere there will be a need t put things in rder.
F. The crpratins f the future must respnd t these needs and desire.
G. Cmmunicatin breakdwns may well becme a deadly crprate disease.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eleven-year-ld Angela was stricken with a disease invlving her nervus system. She was unable t walk and her mvement was 21 in ther ways as well. The dctrs did nt 22 much hpe f her recvering frm this illness. They predicted she’d spend the rest f her life in a 23 . They said that few, if any, were able t cme back t nrmal after 24 this disease. The little girl was brave. There, lying in her hspital bed, she wuld swear t anyne wh’d listen that she was 25 ging t be walking again smeday.
She was then 26 t a specialized rehabilitatin(康复) hspital in the San Francisc Bay area. Whatever treatments culd be 27 t her case were used. The dctrs were charmed by her 28 spirit. They taught her abut 29 abut seeing herself walking. If it wuld d nthing else, it wuld at least give her hpe and smething 30 t d in the lng waking hurs in her bed. Angela wuld wrk as hard as pssible in physical treatment. But she wrked just as hard lying there 31 ding her imaging, visualizing herself mving, mving and mving!
One day, as she was making effrts with all her might t imagine her legs mving again, it seemed as thugh a(n) 32 appeared: the bed mved! It began t mve arund the rm! She screamed ut, “Lk what I’m ding! Lk! Lk! I can d it! I mved, I mved!”
33 , at this very mment everyne else in the hspital was screaming, t, and running fr 34 . Peple were screaming, equipment was 35 and glass was breaking. It was the San Francisc earthquake! 36 dn’t tell that t Angela. She’s 37 that she did it. And nw nly a few years later, she’s back in schl. On her wn 38 , n wheelchair. Yu see, anyne wh can 39 the earth between San Francisc and Oakland can 40 a small disease, can’t they?
21. A. imprved B. restricted C. avided D. arranged
22. A. hld ut B. give up C. accunt fr D. wipe ff
23. A. hspital B. schl C. wheelchair D. huse
24. A. passing nB. researching n C. figuring ut D. suffering frm
25. A. prbably B. definitely C. nearlyD. barely
26. A. sheltered B. seized C. transferredD. fllwed
27. A. applied B. referredC. attachedD. expsed
28. A. energetic B. relaxing C. attractiveD. undefeatable
29. A. imaging B. prmisingC. expectingD. predicting
30. A. cmfrtable B. psitive C. meaninglessD. simple
31. A. anxiusly B. relievedlyC. faithfullyD. randmly
32. A. cnflictB. disagreement C. accidentD. wnder
33. A. In additin B. In cnclusin C. In factD. In general
34. A. celebratin B. surprise C. assistanceD. cver
35. A. falling B. flashing C. risingD. restarting
36. A. S B. ButC. AndD. Or
37. A. cnvinced B. excited C. satisfiedD. suppsed
38. A. hands B. legsC. bikeD. vehicle
39. A. destry B. cntrl C. shakeD. prtect
40. A. pssess B. ignre C. fearD. cnquer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study has fund that all wmen need t lwer their stress levels fr a strng and happy marriage.
A team f researchers 41 (lead) by James A. Can, at University f Virginia, has fund that wmen under threat wh hld their husbands’ hands shw signs f immediate relief, which 42 (see) n their brain scans in the recent research.
Can, 43 assistant prfessr in the University f Virginia Neurscience Graduate Prgram and the Department f Psychlgy, and his team 44 (cnduct) the study invlving several cuples wh rated themselves as 45 (high) satisfied with their marriages.
The researchers designed a functinal MRI(核磁共振成像) study 46 16 married wmen were subjected t the threat f a very mild electric shck while they by turns held their husband’s hand, the hand f a male stranger r n hand at all. The MRI was able t shw 47 these wmen’s brains respnded t this handhlding 48 a threatening situatin.
The researchers nted a large decrease in the brain 49 (respnd) t threat as a functin f spuse(配偶) handhlding, and a 50 (limit) decrease as a functin f stranger handhlding.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出的加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I accmpanied tw exchange students t the Great Wall, that prved t be a very pleasant trip.
Early n Saturday mrning, we gt n the bus happily. Everyne was excited, discussing what we have knwn abut it. Tw hurs later, we reached ur destinatins, and culdn’t wait t start climbing. We spent the next few hurs n the Great Wall, stpping frm time t time take phts. Then, we went t the Great Wall Museum nearby. It cntains exhibitins shwn the histry f it, frm which we gt the better understanding f the Great Wall. Time was passed quickly！After leaving, we tk a grup pht t recrd this unfrgettably mment. I really felt prud fr this wrld wnder.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高中生李华，决定要参加英语杂志社主题为“I want t be a(n)______”的征文比赛。请按其要求完成参赛作文。要点如下：
1.理想；2.原因；3.其他。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I want t be a(n)______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昆明一中2022届高三第十次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解 (40分)
第一节(30分): 1-5 BDABC 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 ADBCD
第二节(10分): 16-20 BAEGF
第二部分：语言知识运用 (45分)
第一节（30分）
21-25 BACDB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCDA 36-40 BABCD
第二节（15分）
41. led42. has been seen43.an44. cnducted45. highly
46. where/and47. hw48. in49.respnse50.limited
第三部分：写作（35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
短文改错
Last week, I accmpanied tw exchange students t the Great Wall, that prved t be a very pleasant trip.
which
Early n Saturday mrning, we gt n the bus happily.Everyne was excited,discussing what we have knwn
had
abut it.Tw hurs later,we reached ur destinatins, and culdn't wait t start climbing. We spent the next few
destinatin
hurs n the Great Wall, stpping frm time t time ∧ take phts. Then, we went t the Great Wall Museum
t
nearby.It cntains exhibitins shwn the histry f it, frm which we gt the better understanding f the Great
shwing a
Wall. Time was passed quickly! After leaving, we tk a grup pht t recrd this unfrgettably mment. I
Befre unfrgettable
really felt prud fr this wrld wnder.
f
第二节：书面表达（25分）
范文：
I want t be an archaelgist
Since I was a kid, I have been crazy abut varius antiques, and I had my wn visin—archaelgist.
There are sme reasns accunting fr my chsing the career. The earth cntains a wide range f histrical heritages, displaying the civilizatin f ur ancient ancestrs. Unearthing these relics can help us uncver the mysteries, which will prmte the evlutin f ur sciety. As Becn puts it, “Histries make men wise.” It is thrugh the findings made by archaelgists that we can develp well.
T be an archaelgist, what cunts is nt nly the prfund knwledge but perseverance. I will d what I can t study hard, making cntributins t ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
详解部分
第一部分：阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30分）
A
【语篇导读】应用文。本文介绍了引起皮肤干燥，午后困乏，黑眼圈，痤疮的原因。
B 事实细节题 根据Dry skin中prtein可知，缺乏蛋白质易午后困乏。故选B.
2. D 事实细节题 根据 Dark circles under eyes中第二自然段 Irn 可知当铁元素水平下降，红细胞不能附着氧气，这就造成了黑眼圈。故选D。
3. A 事实细节题 根据Acne中最后一句话可知，全麦面包富含B维他命。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述一位出租车司机诚实待人的故事。
4. B 事实细节题 根据第二自然段第六句话“Mst f them will shake dwn as hnest fellws.” 可知，大部份出租车司机都是诚实的。故选B。
5. C 事实细节题 根据第三自然段倒数第三句话 “I didn’t get mre than a thank yu”可知，失主并未过多感谢作者。故选C。
6. A 推理判断题 根据最后一个自然段倒数第三句话 “I believe in gdness f thers and try t be a gd member f my cmmunity.”可知,作者致力于让世界变得更好。故选A。
7. B 标题性主旨题 根据全文可知，作者诚实待人，做好自己的本职工作。B项概括全文主旨。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】说明文。 本文讲述据研究证实，让孩子学习音乐并不能让孩子变得更聪明。
C 事实细节题 根据第一自然段第二句话“An estimated 80 percent f American adults think music lessns imprve children’s ability t learn r their perfrmance in schl.”可知，大多数美国父母认为音乐课可以提高孩子们的学习能力或学习成绩。故选C。
D 猜词猜义题 根据第二自然段可知，哈佛大学的研究者们发现音乐培训并不能让孩子更聪明。故选D。
10. C 事实细节题 根据最后一个自然段可知，研究者们采用了对比的方式进行研究。故选C。
11. A 推理判断题 根据全文可知，本文取材于教育类别。
D
【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍了美国各类型的商店。
12. D 事实细节题 根据第一自然段最后一句,“and dime stres specializing in a wide range f inexpensive item.”可知，十美分店专营各种便宜货。故选D。
13. B 事实细节题 根据第二自然段第二句话“Hwever, they ffer the shppers great cnvenience since they cntain such a wide variety f prducts.”可知，便利是百货公司的优势。故选B。
14. C 事实细节题 根据第三自然段第二句话 “These stres have nearly as great a variety f gds as department stres, but ffer lwer prices.”可知，打折商店提供各种各样的货物。故选C。
15. D 事实细节题 根据第四自然段第二句话 “N lnger selling many things fr five r ten cents, these stres gt their name in the last century when it was decided that a small prfit n a great quantity f gds wuld be better than a large prfit n fewer sales.”可知，10美分店认为薄利多销比厚利少销更好。故选D。
七选五
【语篇导读】说明文。本文讲述21世纪合格人才必备的5大技能
16. B 根据小标题可知，技术专长将更加重要。今后将越来越需要这类型人才。B项中的these指代有技术专长的人才。故选B。
17. A 本题考查小标题，根据下文可知，这种能力关系很重要，它可收集并获取广泛的知识信息，对其中一些知识，思维方法及观察视角加以借鉴，以便引导公司长期发展走向未来。由此可和，A项想象能力会成为一种需求比较适当。A项中的lng-term与上文的 in the lng run相呼应。故选A。
18. E 根据小标题组织能力在未来公司的运作中无疑会十分重要可知，E项中的 put things in rder 即下文所叙述的组织能力。故选E。
19. G 根据小标题交流能力可知，G项中的cmmunicatin复现。故选G。
20. F 根据下文可知，否则，公司的发展就会因工作中缺乏合格人才而受到限制。通过下文的转折关系可知上文应叙述公司的未来应回应其需要和要求。故选F。
完型填空：
【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述身患疾病的11岁女孩，如何与病魔抗争最后战胜病魔的励志故事。
21. B 根据上文 “Eleven-year-ld Angela was stricken with a disease invlving her nervus system.”可知，安吉拉患病影响了她的神经系统，她的运动能力也受限制。故选B.
22. A 根据下文“They predicted she’d spend the rest f her life in a 23可知，医生对安吉拉的病不报任何希望。故选A.
23. C 根据上文“she was unable t walk...”可知，安吉拉余生会在轮椅上渡过。故选C。
24. D 根据上文可知，医生预测她的余生会在轮椅上度过可知，患了这种病是几乎不可能治愈的。故选D。
25. B 根据上下文可知，安吉拉坚信自己一定会站立起来。故选B。
C 根据本段可知，安吉拉被送到康复医院治疗。故选C。
27. A 根据上文可知，安吉拉在康复医院里进行治疗，医生们应用了一切可能的方法来治疗。故选A。
28. D 根据下文可知，安吉拉坚持不懈。医生被她永不言败的精神所感动。故选D。
29. A 根据下文31空后面“ding her imaging可知，医生们教安吉拉去想像自己能走路。故选A。
30. B 根据本句可知，医生鼓励安吉拉去冥想。如果别无事情可做，这至少能给予她希望，让她躺在床上的时候可以做一些积极的事情。故选B。
31. C 根据本段可知，安吉拉坚信自己的冥想，想像自己能动。故选C。
32. D 根据本段可知，有一天，当她努力地想像自己的腿能运动的时候，似乎有奇迹发生了。故选D。
33. C 根据本段可知，事实上是地震发生了。故选C。
34. D 根据本段可知，地震发生时，大家狂跑找避物。故选D。
35. A 根据本段可知，地震发生时，人们尖叫，设备倒塌，玻璃破碎。故选A。
B 根据下文She’s 37 that she did it．可知，人们没有告诉她事情真相,安吉拉坚信是自己做到了。故选B。
A 同上。
38. B 根据下文 “n wheel chair.”可知，安吉拉用自己的脚走路来上学。
39. C 根据上文可 “It was the San Francisc earthquake.”可知，安吉拉坚信自己摇晃着地球。故选C。
40. D 根据全文可知，能摇晃地球的人怎会被疾病打败？故选D。
短文填空：
【语篇导读】：说明文。本文讲述幸福的婚姻有助于缓解女性的压力。
led 本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。研究者与lead为被动关系。has been seen 本题考查动词时态与语态。in the recent research为现在完成时的标志。上述的研究结果与see之间为被动关系。
43. an. 本题考查冠词。此处是Can的同位语，应用an。
44. cnducted 本题考查动词的时态。此项研究已实施过，应用一般过去时。
45. highly 本题考查词形变换。此空应用副词修饰形容词。
46. where/and 本题考查连词。先行词是study，当作地点，定语从句中缺状语，应用where。或者两个句子也可以是并列关系，故用and。
47. hw 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺方式状语。
48. in 本题考查介词。“在……情形中”用介词“in”。
49. respnse 本题考查词形变换。本题应用名词。
50. limited 本题考查词形变换。本题应用形容词。
短文改错：
【语篇导读】：记叙文。本文记叙作者及朋友登长城的经历。
1.that 改为which 本题考查非限制性定语从句。
2.have 改为had 本题考查动词时态。本文是过去的语境，应用过去完成时。
3.destinatins 改为 destinatin 本题考查名词单复数。
4.time后加 t 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。stp t d “停下来去做”。
5.shwn 改为 shwing 本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。exhibitins与shw之间为主动关系。
6. the 改为a 本题考查冠词。have a better understanding f 译为“对……有充分的了解”。
7.was 删掉 本题考查动词语态。时光飞逝为主动关系。
8.After 改为Befre 本题考查行文逻辑。
9.unfrgettably 改为 unfrgettable 本题考查词形变换。此处应用形容词修饰名词
10.fr 改为 f 本题考查介词。be prud f 译为“以……而自豪”。