高考英语二轮复习4.1.1 细节理解题（1）含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习4.1.1 细节理解题（1）含答案，共6页。
专题一 阅读理解专题练
细节理解题(一)
A
(2018·南昌市NCS2018607项目一模)Each applicant t Harvard Cllege is cnsidered with great care. We cnsider each applicant t Harvard Cllege as a whle persn，and put enrmus care int evaluating every applicatin.We hpe yu will explre the infrmatin in this sectin t understand what we lk fr in ur admissins prcess.
Hw t Apply
Submit yur applicatin thrugh the Cmmn Applicatin，the Calitin Applicatin，r the Universal Cllege Applicatin.Each is treated equally by the Admissins Cmmittee.Cmplete and submit yur materials as sn as pssible t ensure full and timely cnsideratin f yur applicatin.View ur Applicatin Tips fr step-by-step infrmatin.
When t Apply
What We lk Fr
We seek prmising students wh will cntribute t the Harvard cmmunity during their cllege years，and t sciety thrughut their lives.
While academic accmplishment is the basic requirement，the Admissins Cmmittee cnsiders many ther factrs—strng persnal qualities，special talents r excellence f all kinds，perspectives frmed by unusual persnal circumstances，and the ability t take advantage f available resurces and pprtunities.
We utline everything yu need t apply t Harvard.
Click https： t get detailed requirements.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。
1．Where can yu find step-by-step infrmatin f hw t apply?
A．Cmmn Applicatin.
B．Calitin Applicatin.
C．Universal Cllege Applicatin.
D．Applicatin Tips.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Hw t Apply”部分中的最后一句“View ur Applicatin Tips fr step-by-step infrmatin”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
2．Which is the final day fr Financial Aid Applicatin?
A．Nvember 1. B．January 1.
C．March 1. D．May 1.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“final day”定位至“When t Apply”部分，根据所列表格中“March 1 Financial Aid Applicatin deadline”可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
3．What is the basic requirement t apply t Harvard University?
A．Academic accmplishment.
B．Strng persnal qualities.
C．Special talents.
D．Unique perspectives.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“What We Lk Fr”部分中的第二段中的“While academic accmplishment is the basic requirement”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
B
(2018· 新疆维吾尔自治区第一次适应性检测)Yu can either travel r read，but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way.The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing.Here are fur bks we recmmend that yu take n yur trip.
1．On the Rad，1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a ppular spiritual guidebk abut yuth. The main character in the bk drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip，the characters in the bk begin t realize the meaning f life.
2．Life Is Elsewhere，1975，by Milan Kundera
JeanJacques Russeau nce said，“Man is brn free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The bk describes a yung artist's rmantic but miserable life，abut hw he reads, dreams and has a relatinship during his trip t Central Eurpe. The bk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life and t hnr Kundera, a Czechbrn writer and wh went int exile in France in 1975.
3．My Name Is Red，1998，by Orhan Pamuk
The bk, featuring a peak masterpiece f the Nbel Prize winner fr Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated int mre than 50 languages and published arund the wrld.It tells a stry f a yung man，wh was away frm hme fr 12 years，cming back t his hmetwn in Istanbul. What embraces him is nt nly lve，but a series f murder cases as well.
4．The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry，2013, by Rachel Jyce
The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lived a bring and unhappy life, until ne day，he received his ld friend's letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw，he went ut t send his reply letter.627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本适合旅行携带的书。
4．Which bk can make yu think f yur wn life?
A．On the Rad.
B．Life Is Elsewhere.
C．My Name Is Red.
D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The bk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life”可知，这本书(《生活在别处》)会让你深刻地反思你现在的生活。故本题选B。
【答案】 B
5．Wh wrte a bk sld glbally?
A．Jack Keruac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Jyce.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The been translated int mre than 50 languages and published arund the wrld”这本书已经被翻译成了五十多种语言并在世界各地出版可知，本题答案为C。
【答案】 C
6．When was the instructive bk t the yuth published?
A．In 1957. B．In 1975.
C．In 1998. D．In 2013.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The bk is a ppular spiritual guidebk abut yuth”可知，对于年轻人有指导意义的书是《在路上》，这本书出版于1957年，故选A。
【答案】 A
7．Why did the ld man walk s many miles t send a letter?
A．He was in deep srrw.
B．He walked t keep healthy.
C．He witnessed a series f murder.
D．He expected his friend t live lnger.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending n ne belief that‘his friend can survive as lng as he walks’”可知，这位老人靠着“他能走多远，他的朋友就能活多久”的信念在87天走了627英里，故选D。
【答案】 D
C
(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二)After shpping fr deals in stres n“Black Friday”， r nline n“Cyber Mnday”， Americans and peple wrldwide are preparing fr newly ppular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012，nw the glbal event that is celebrated annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild f 92nd Street Y，a cultural center in New Yrk City and the United Natins Fundatin.
As the name indicates，“Giving Tuesday”is meant t restart the charitable seasn and therefre bserved by raising funds fr lcal nnprfits and schls, rganizing fd and clthing drives, and cnducting randm acts f kindness. In 2015, 700，000 peple frm 71 cuntries came tgether t dnate $116.7 millin in cash.An additinal $1.08 millin was spent n gifts.
While the easiest way t participate is by dnating t yur favrite charity，this day can be celebrated in many ther ways t.Yu can give back by vlunteering at yur lcal shelter r fd bank，r even by dnating bld.If all else fails, a purchase frm the grwing number f rganizatins that give a prtin f their sales t charity will d the trick.
But perhaps the best way t celebrate the day is by helping thse nearest and dearest t yu.Assist a family member with a simple chre like flding laundry, cking dinner，r even reading t a yunger sibling.N matter what yu d, be sure t share yur gd deed n scial media and inspire thers t celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!
【语篇解读】 本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。
8．Which f the fllwing has the shrtest histry?
A．Cyber Mnday.
B．Giving Tuesday.
C．Black Friday.
D．Thanksgiving Day.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“After shpping fr deals in stres n‘Black Friday’， r nline n ‘Cyber Mnday’， Americans and peple wrldwide are preparing fr newly ppular “‘Giving Tuesday’”可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Mnday之后；再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, nw the glbal event that is celebrated annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild f 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New Yrk City and the United Natins Fundatin”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案是B。
【答案】 B
9．What's the main purpse f “Giving Tuesday”？
A．T persuade mre peple t shp nline.
B．T make Thanksgiving Day enjyable.
C．T encurage mre peple t d charity.
D．T get vluntary wrk better knwn.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpse定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话“As the name indicates, ‘Giving Tuesday’ is meant t restart the charitable seasn and therefre bserved by raising funds fr lcal nnprfits and schls，rganizing fd and clthing drives, and cnducting randm acts f kindness”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案是C。
【答案】 C
10．Why des the authr advise sharing gd deeds n scial media?
A．T dnate mney t lcal schls.
B．T keep a recrd f ne's experience.
C．T help peple make new friends.
D．T make “Giving Tuesday” mre ppular.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句“N matter what yu d, be sure t share yur gd deed n scial media and inspire thers t celebrate ‘Giving Tuesday’ as well”，可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案是D。
【答案】 D
11．Which sectin f a website des the text prbably cme frm?
A．Business. B．Lifestyle.
C．Educatin. D．Culture.
【解析】 文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。
【答案】 D
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
Nvember 1
Early Actin
deadline
March 1
Financial Aid Applicatin deadline
Nvember 1
Early Financial Aid Applicatin deadline
Late March
Decisin letters mailed
Mid-December
Early Actin Decisins released
May 1
Reply date fr admitted students
January 1
Regular Decisin deadline