Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 八年级英语下册单元重点知识点讲解及巩固练习（人教版,,含解析）

人教英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点讲解总结及练习（含答案）

一、生词讲解

1. rainstorm cn.暴风雨

sandstorm沙尘暴  snowstorm 暴风雪

2. alarm n.闹钟
3. go off(闹钟)发出响声

闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响

e.g. You’d better get up as soon as the alarm clock goes off.最好闹钟一叫你就起床

off相关短语：

get off下车   fall off从...坠落   turn off 关闭   cut off切断  put off推迟

4. begin v.开始 begin -began-begun   beginning

①　start/begin to do sth (it 为主语/表示心理活动/用于进行时)

e.g.It begins to rain.

e.g.she began to think she was wrong.

e.g.Tom is beginning to do his homework.

②　begin doing sth（长期有意识养成习惯）

e.g.I began playing the piano when I was 10.

5. heavily adj.在很大程度上；大量地

①　雨雪用heavily

rain/snow  heavily/hard

②　风用strongly 

the wind blow strongly

6. suddenly adv.忽然；突然；出乎意料

adj.sudden

all of a sudden突然

7. pick up 接电话；捡起；接人；学会；(偶然)得到   动副结构

e.g. The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me?

e.g. Your pen is lying on the floor; please pick it up.

e.g. I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning.

8. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的

stranger n.陌生人

9. wind n.风
10. light un.光；光线；光亮

e.g. The children are dancing in the bright moonlight.

①　cn.灯

e.g.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.

②　adj.轻的

 e.g..It’s as light as a feather. 它像羽毛一样轻

③　v. 点燃 过去式lit

e.g.He lit a cigarette.

11. report n&v报道；公布

a weather report 天气预报  reporter n. 记者

It is reported that据报道

12. wood  un.木头

①　表示木头时为不可数名词，a piece of wood一块木头

②　复数形式woods 表示“树林”

13. match  cn 火柴；比赛

      v.相配；较量

14. beat v.敲打；打败   beat -beat-beaten

①　心脏或脉搏等跳动

②　beat aginst the window

e.g. The rain beat against the car windscreen.

辨析：beat和win的区别

①　beat (beat, beaten) ＂击败，战胜＂，一般接对手作宾语。

②　win (won, won) 一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语

15. against prep.倚；碰；撞；反对

e.g. Jim stood against the table.

e.g. Are you for or against the plan?

16. at first 起初；首先（强调前后对比）
17. asleep adj.睡着的 （表语）

fall asleep入睡

e.g. He fell asleep when I saw him.

辨析：

①　sleep v.＂睡觉＂(延续性)  cn＂睡眠＂

e.g. He slept for two hours.

②　be asleep＂睡着的＂，强调状态。

e.g. The boy was asleep with his head on his arms.

③　fall asleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。

e.g. The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep.

④　sleepy adj.困倦的

18. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

风雨或心情＂逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；平静下来＂。

e.g. His anger has died down a bit.

19. rise v&n.升起；增加；提高  rise-rose-risen

e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落

辨析：

①　rise vi.+prep+宾语日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等

e.g.  Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。

②　raise vt.＂举起;抬起＂+宾语/＂饲养、供养＂

raise the flag

e.g.  If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。

e.g. Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。

20. fallen adj.倒下的；落下的

形式：fall -fell -fallen 

fall相关短语：

fall off从...落下  fall asleep入睡  fall behind落后  fall ill生病 fall down 摔倒

21. apart adv.分离；分开

e.g.During that time we were never apart.  在那段时间里人我们从不分离。

e.g.I can’t get the two things apart. 

22. have a look at... 看一看=look at

look相关短语：

look for 

look up  

look through     

look after

look out

look forward

23. kid v.开玩笑；欺骗  过去式kidded（多用于进行时）

cn.小孩

kid oneself 自欺欺人

e.g. I was just kidding.

24. realize v.理解；领会；认识到；实现

①　come to realize逐渐意识到

②　realize/achieve  one’s dream实现梦想

25. make one’s way to sp费力的前进

way相关短语：

①　on one’s way在路上

e.g.My car broke down on my way to the company. 

②　in this way 用这种方法

e.g.Only in this way can you make progress.

③　by the way 顺便说一下

e.g.By the way, how is your mother?

④　in the way妨碍；当道

e.g.Don't stand in the way.

⑤　in a way在某种程度上

e.g.In a way, you're right.

⑥　no way没门,不行

⑦　all the way一路上,自始至终

e.g.I'll back you up all the way.

⑧　lose one’s way迷路

e.g.We lost the way in the dark.

26. completely adv.彻底地，完全地

e.g.I trust you completely.

complete adj.完全的/v.完成；结束

27. shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的

adj.shocked (形容人 )  shocking adj.令人震惊的（形容物）

e.g.I was shocked by the shocking news.

shock v./n.

28. silence un.沉默；缄默

adj.silent 

①　keep silent保持沉默

②　do sth in silence 

e.g.she sits here in silence.

29. recently adv.最近；不久前  同lately
30. take down 拆除；记录；往下拽

e.g.We need to take down the wall.

take 的相关短语：

take notes记笔记  take away拿走  take out拿出去  take up开始   take off脱下；起飞

31. date n.日期；日子

①　询问日期： what’s the date today?

②　询问星期几：what day is today?

③　询问今天什么日子：what’s today?(回答星期+号数)

32. truth n.实情；事实

adj.true  adv.truly

to tell the truth 说实话

e.g.To tell the truth,it’s too expensive.

二、重点句型

1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。

go off为不及物动词短语，在此意为＂发出响声＂，可指闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响

2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

①　wait是不及物动词，须加上介词for再跟宾语。

e.g. I’m waiting for a bus. 我正在等公共汽车。

②　rain heavily下大雨，表示＂下大雨/雪＂用heavily修饰，相当于hard,修饰动词用副词。

e.g.  Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.

   虽然雨下得很大，他们还在努力地工作。 

注意：形容风刮得大时常用strongly。 

e.g. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风猛烈地刮着，带起了许多沙子。

3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点(给你)打电话, 但你没有接。

pick up意为＂接电话＂“拾起来,捡起”“(开车)接(某人)”

e.g. The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me?

e.g. I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning.

4. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。

light un.光；光线；光亮

light adj. 轻的；light n. 灯，为可数名词；light v. 点燃

e.g. The children are dancing in the bright moonlight.

5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。

sleep，be asleep，fall asleep，get to sleep，go to bed

7. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
8. Kate was still making her way to school.
9. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了
11. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
12. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
13. I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.

三、Grammar

过去进行时

（一）定义及结构

1. 定义

过去某个时间点或者时间段正在发生的动作

2. 结构：was/were+ 动词现在分词（v-ing）

（二）四个基本句型结构

肯定句：主语+was/were +doing +其他

否定句：主语+was/were  not +doing +其他

一般疑问句：was/were +主语+doing +其他？

（三）过去进行时时间状语：

1.at nine last night/at that time/then/at this time yesterday/this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening

e.g. What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday?

e.g. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.

2.when 和while 引导的过去时的时间状语从句

e.g. When I saw him he was decorating his room.

辨析：

when和while的区别

when 常表示在某个时间点/时间段；   while 表示在某个时间段期间

谓语动词：时间状语谓语动词可延续可瞬间         谓语动词为延性动词

发生顺序：主从句发生可前可后    主从同时进行

时态：主句过去进行，从句一般过去时        主句一般过去，从句过去进行

用法：

主句短暂，从句持续发生时都可以用

e.g. when I met him when/while I was walking in the park.

主从句都持续进行 只能用while

e.g. I was dancing while he is singing.

（四）与一般过去时区别

一般过去时描述过去的动作状态和习惯

 e.g. He went to Beijing the other day.

过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作或者反复持续进行的动作

e.g.  It was raining all night.

（五）一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）的动词

①　表心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，care，respect，please，prefer，know等，若用进行时则词意改变。

e.g.  I’m forgetting it. ( =beginning to forget )

②　表示存在、状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，stand，seem等。

③　表示感官动词：如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。

④　表示人的期待、允诺、拒绝、结束的词，如accept，allow，admit，decide，end，refuse，permit，promise等。

八年级下册unit5重要知识点巩固练习及答案

一、重要词汇

1. 实情;事实n.__________

2. 开始v.__________

3. 在很大程度上;大量地adv.__________

4.突然;忽然adv.__________

5.   奇特的;奇怪的adj.__________

6.暴风雨 n.__________

7.风n.__________

8.光：光线;光亮n.__________

9. 报道;公布v.&n.__________

10. 地域;地区n.__________

11. 木;木头n.__________

12. 窗户n.__________

13. 火柴n.__________

14. 敲打;打败v.__________

15. 倚;碰;撞 prep.__________

16. 睡着 adj.__________

17. 升起;增加;提高v.&n.__________

18. 倒下的;落下的adj.__________

19.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.__________

20. 开玩笑;欺骗v.__________

21. 理解;领会;认识到v.__________

22. 章节;段落n.__________

23.学生n.__________

24. 彻底地;完全地 adv.__________

25. 不久前;最近 adv.__________

26.日期;日子n.__________

27. tower n.__________

28. rainstorm n.__________

29. alarm n.__________

30. flashlight n.__________

31. apart adv.__________

32. shocked adj.__________

33. silence n.__________

34. terrorist n.__________

二、重点短语

1.等公共汽车______________________________

2.忙于（做)某事______________________________

3.发出响声;爆炸;熄灭______________________________

4.洗淋浴______________________________

5.下大雨______________________________

6.错过公共汽车______________________________

7.接电话;拿起,拾起,捡起______________________________

8.那时______________________________

9. 大风______________________________

一场大的暴风雨______________________________

10. 外面没有光______________________________

11. 在附近______________________________

12. 确保______________________________

13. 起初______________________________

14.睡着了______________________________

15. 逐渐减弱，惾慢平息______________________________

16. 醒来______________________________

17. 凌乱;脏乱______________________________

18. 吹倒的树_____________________________

19.打破的窗户______________________________

20.打扫干净;整理______________________________

21. 拆散______________________________

22. 在困难时期______________________________

23.马上______________________________

24. 变形;状况不好______________________________

25. 因为______________________________

26. 在路边______________________________

27. 从旁走过______________________________

28. 向⋯…走去______________________________

29. 在美国历史上______________________________

30.通过收音机______________________________

31. 其余的______________________________

32.默默地______________________________

33. 摧毁;拆散，拆走;写下，记下______________________________

34. 记得做了某事______________________________

35. 撞上世贸大楼______________________________

36. 往窗外望______________________________

37. 讲真话______________________________

38.干⋯⋯有困难______________________________

39.在空中______________________________

40. 指出______________________________

41. 离开;消失______________________________

42.一周三次______________________________

43. 也______________________________

三、完成句子

1.昨天下暴风雨时你在干什么？

What________you________yesterday_______the time of the rainstorm?

2. 你那时也没接。

You__________answer then,__________.

3. 下大雨之前天气怎么样？

____________________the weather____________________the heavy rain started?

4.感觉像是半夜。

It____________________midnight.

5.雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上。

The rain began to__________heavily__________the windows.

6.外面下者大暴雨，想玩得开心是很难的。

__________was hard____________________fun__________a serious storm happening__________.

7.你在开玩笑。

You____________________.

8.   我如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事。

I was __________scared__________I could hardly think clearly afterthat.

9.   听到这则消息我很震惊。

I was______________________________the news.

10. 不足每个人都会记得是谁杀害了他

____________________will remember who killed him.

11.我的心跳得很快。

My heart__________ very__________.

12. 它是我一生中最快乐的日子。

__________is the __________day of my life.

知识点巩固答案

一、重要词汇

1. truth 2. begin 3. heavily  4. suddenly 5. strange  6.storm  7. wind               8. light 9. report               10. area              11. wood                            12.window               13. match               14. beat                             15. against                             16. asleep               17. rise              18. fallen               19. icy                             20. kid                             21. realize

22. passage 23.pupil 24. completely  25. recently  26. date 27. 塔;塔楼 28.暴风雨

29. 闹钟  30.手电简;火炬  31.分离;分开 32.惊愕的;受震惊的  33. 沉默;缄默;无声

34. 恐怖主义者;恐饰分子

二、重点短语

1. wait for the bus

2. be busy doing sth./with sth.

3. go off

4. take/have a shower

5. rain heavily/hard

6. miss the bus

7. pick up

8. at that time

9. strong winds; black clouds; a heavy rainstorm

10. with no light outside

11. in the neighborhood

12. make sure

13. at first

14. fall asleep

15. die down

16 wake up

17. in a mess

18. fallen trees

19. broken windows

20. clean up

21. break apart

22.in times of difficulty

23. right away

24. in bad shape

25. because of

26. by the side of the road

 27. walk by

28. make one's way to...

29. in American history

30. on the radio

31. the rest

32. in silence

33. take down

34. remember doing sth.

35. hit the World Trade Center

36. look out the window

37.tell the truth

38. have trouble(in) doing sth.

39. in the sky

40. point out

41. go away

42. three times a week

43. as well

三、完成句子

1. were; doing; at
2. didn't; either
3. What was; like before

4. feels like

5. beat; against

6. It; to have; with; outside

7. are kidding

8. so; that

9. shocked to hear

10. Noteveryone

11. beats; last

12. It; happiest