新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析

这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析，共9页。
考点规范练16Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.RachelCarson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.SandraDayO’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.RosaParks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.　　　　　 B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers. B(2019·云南高三第二次检测)“Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts,”Marion Brando once said.But for scientists,working out what is going on in an actor’s head has always been something of a puzzle.Now,researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown,from McMaster University in Canada,said,“It looks like when you are acting,you are suppressing(压制) yourself;almost like the character is possessing you.”Dr Brown and his colleagues report how 15 actors,mainly theatre students,were trained to take on a Shakespeare role—either Romeo or Juliet—in a theatre workshop.They were then invited into the laboratory,where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner,the actors were asked to answer a number of questions,suchas:would they go to the party?And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to different questions,based on two different premises(前提).In one,they were asked for their own perspective,while in the other,they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested.The team found that when the actors were in character,they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex(前额皮质) linked to the sense of self compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.However,PhilipDavis,a professor at the University of Liverpool,was unimpressed by the research,saying acting is about far more than “pretending” to be someone—it involves embodying(体现) the text and language.5.How did Dr Brown’s team conduct their research?A.By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B.By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C.By interviewing some theatre teachers.D.By consulting some experienced researchers.6.What is the finding of Dr Brown’s research?A.Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B.Actors’ brain activity differs when they are acting.C.Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.D.Actors’ brain activity is more active when they are in character.7.How did Philip Davis react to the research?A.He supported it. B.He doubted it.C.He explained it. D.He advocated it.8.What is the text mainly about?A.A debate of how the brain functions.B.A play written by Shakespeare.C.A research on the brain activity of actors.D.A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2019·河北石家庄模拟)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.Forsome,libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.　1　 If you’re considering joining your local library,now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement,here are several reasons why you should. Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.　2　 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free,although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 　3　 Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.There are lots of modern ones,as well as original ones,and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.It’s a priceless experience,especially for kids,and also a great way to level the educational playing field. Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago.　4　 Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool. Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.　5　 A.Libraries help people learn.B.Libraries help educate the kids.C.They create a great sense of community.D.You can go in,settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E.Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F.Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.G.Forothers,particularly the homeless and people in poverty,libraries are a lifeline to the world.Ⅲ.书面表达(2019·全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
考点规范练16(必修4　Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位伟大的女性,她们分别在社会工作、环境保护、法律事务、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。2.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知,O’Connor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是RosaParks。4.C　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究。现在,研究人员表示,演员的大脑活动模式不同,取决于他们是否扮演角色。5.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段的第一句“OnceinsidetheMRIscanner,theactorswereaskedtoansweranumberofquestions,suchas:wouldtheygototheparty?”可知,Brown博士的团队是通过扫描一些演员的大脑活动进行他们的研究的。6.B　细节理解题。根据第七段可知,大脑活动的不同取决于所测试的情境。当演员在扮演角色时,他们会使用一些第三人称知识或对角色的推断。由此可知Brown博士的研究发现,演员在表演时大脑活动是不同的。7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,PhilipDavis,...wasunimpressedbytheresearch,sayingactingisaboutfarmorethan‘pretending’tobesomeone—itinvolvesembodyingthetextandlanguage.”可知,PhilipDavis对这项研究持怀疑态度。8.C　主旨大意题。第二段“Now,researchershavesaidactorsshowdifferentpatternsofbrainactivitydependingonwhethertheyareincharacterornot.(现在,研究人员表示,演员的大脑活动模式不同,取决于他们是否扮演角色。)”是全文的主旨句。结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。图书馆是人们减压的好场所,在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。1.G　根据上文“Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife(对一些人来说,图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所).”可知,此处应该介绍图书馆对另一部分人所起的作用,故G项符合语境。其中“Forsome”和“Forothers”相呼应。2.D　根据下文“你也可以拿出借书证免费借书,不过如果逾期还书,你将不可避免地面临罚款”可知,空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况,D项符合语境,衔接上下文。且D项中的“Youcan”与空后一句中的“Youcanalso”呼应。3.A　根据空处所在位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;结合对本段的整体理解,尤其是该段第三句“Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.”可知,通过阅读,你可以拓展学习,扩大词汇量。据此可知,该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习,所以A项正确。4.E　根据本段的主题句“Librariesdevelopwithtimes.”和空后的“Somelibrarieshaveapps”可知,空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术和设备的情况,故E项与此处匹配。5.C　根据空前的“...cancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity”可知,图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区;结合空处位置可知,空处总结该段,即图书馆创造了一种社区意识,故C项正确。其中community为同词复现。Ⅲ.DearSir/Madam, IamLiHua,astudentfromChinaforfurtherstudyinLondonthissummervacation.LearningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteersforanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igotdesperatelydelightedandthrilled.AndIamnowwritingtoapplyforthisposition.I’vebeenlongingforachancetoofferserviceinsuchafantasticplatformsoastoenhancemyorganizationabilityaswellascommunicationskills.Beingactive,enthusiasticandenergetic,Iamconfidenttobecompetentforthevoluntarywork.Furthermore,mypreviousexperienceasavolunteerenablesmetobequalifiedforthepositionwithlesstraining.Mostimportantly,asaChinese,IhavebeenexposedtoChinesecultureespeciallyChinesepaintingssinceIwasalittlechild,soIamconvincedthatIcanmakeavividdescriptionoftheprofoundmeaningbehindthosemasterpiecestothevisitors.IdohopethatIcanmeetyourrequirements.Iwouldbemuchobligedifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua