广东省江门市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开2021-2022学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前考生务必用黑色字迹的墨水笔将姓名和考生号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 非选择题须用黑色字迹的墨水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷指定相应位置上。
一、听力部分（共30分）
略
二、笔试部分 客观题（满分55分）
第一节 单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16. ______ bad weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
17. --- Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ so good!
--- Fried noodles.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. eats
18. --- When did you ______ your friend Paul?
--- Last Monday, and he told me he would come to see me soon in the letter.
A. hear of B. hear from C. hear about D. hear for
19. --- Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall, Jill?
--- Yes. I ______ there last summer.
A. go; go B. been; went C. gone; went D. gone; been
20. --- Dad, shall we go to the park tomorrow?
--- It ______ the weather.
A. lives on B. holds on C. depends on D. put on
21. --- ______ have you been in Guangzhou?
--- Since last year.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
22. Tony, you need to wear warm clothes to avoid ______ a cold.
A. caught B. catch C. catching D. to catch
23. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ______ to tell you.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
24. --- Do you know ______?
--- Because she wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.
A. why Linda likes playing basketball
B. who Linda likes playing basketball with
C. why does Linda like playing basketball
D. who does Linda like playing basketball with
25. --- Mom, I have a pain in my back.
--- ______.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Congratulations!
C. You’d better go to see a doctor. D. Lucky you!
第二节 完形填空（本题共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ___26___. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ___27___ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons（按钮）, hoping it would make the lift ___28___ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ___29___ it would not fall. Without a ___30___, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ___31___, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ___32___ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ___33___ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ___34___ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ___35___ in such a dangerous situation.
26. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested
27. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift
28. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work
29. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for
30. A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice
31. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately
32. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for
33. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
34. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left
35. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy
第三节 阅读理解（本大题有三篇材料，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Do you like traveling? If so, come to our travel agency（旅行社）.
2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour How about going to Xiamen for the weekend? You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price: ¥ 690/person Call us at 800-817-7233 | ||||||
4-day Xiamen Private Tour Xiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price:
Call us at 800-810-6288 | ||||||
5-day Taiwan Group Tour Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥ 2,500/person Call us at 800-850-8288 |
36. How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour cost?
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days.
37. Mrs Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ______.
A. ¥ 1,590 B. ¥ 1,650 C. ¥ 2,007 D. ¥ 2,070
38. If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call ______.
A. 800-850-8288 B. 800-817-7233 C. 800-858-8288 D. 800-810-6288
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive.
B. You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan.
C. When you go to Gulangyu, you will have a chance to eat lobsters.
D. You can take the Xiamen Culture Group Tour on weekdays.
40. This passage is probably from ______.
A. a sports magazine B. a travel guidebook
C. a Chinese textbook D. a school report
B
Chinese teenagers love their sweet drinks—drinking more than they should each day. They need to drink less. Less sugar can keep them away from teeth problems, fat and some other illnesses.
There is a report covering people from 14 provinces. It finds that most Chinese people take less sugar than the standard level set by the WHO (World Health Organization世界卫生组织). But for children aged from 3 to 17, they take more because the sugary drink is becoming more and more popular. More Chinese people are picking up western-style eating habits, including taking more desserts（甜点）. The sugar import（进口）is increasing.
Sugar can give the body energy. But taking more sugar than need may lead to teeth problems, diabetes（糖尿病）and heart problems. In the report, about 12% of children weigh more than the standard level. An effort for teenagers to reduce drinking sugary drink is needed.
Besides sugar, experts（专家）suggest that people should take less salt and oil. Many illnesses are caused by taking too much sugar, salt and oil. We need to have a healthy lifestyle. We should tell teenagers about the bad effects（影响）of an unhealthy diet.
41. Why do the children from 3 to 17 take more sugar?
A. Because sugar can give the body energy.
B. Because the sugar import is increasing.
C. Because the sugary drink is becoming more and more popular.
D. Because their parents ask them to drink more sugary drink.
42. If taking more sugar than need, one might have ______.
A. Teeth problems. B. Diabetes. C. Heart problems. D. All above.
43. The underlined word “covering” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 遮盖 B. 掩护 C. 封面 D. 涵盖
44. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Teenagers drink too much sweet drinks, and it may cause some illnesses.
B. Most Chinese people take more sugar than the standard level.
C. 22% of children weigh more than the standard level.
D. Salt and oil taking causes teeth problems.
45. What is the main idea of the article?
A. The less sugar, the better.
B. Sugar, salt and oil are bad for health.
C. We should say no to unhealthy diet.
D. More people are picking up western-style eating habits.
C
左栏是五个人感兴趣的中国文化，右栏是七种不同的传统文化活动的介绍，请根据各人的需求选出最适合他们的信息。
46. Lily is a girl from England. She is interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint a horse in ink. 47. Ann is from Canada. She is studying Chinese history. She has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 48. Sam is an American boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese Opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera and learn more skills. 49. May likes classic Chinese works. She has read all the four great classic Chinese works. Among them, she likes A Dream in Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）best. 50. Sophia loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. | A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or the window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and we have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds easy but hard to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about A Dream in Red Mansions. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. |
三、笔试部分 主观题（满分35分）
第一节 短文填空。根据上下文填入适当的词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a fine day last Sunday. Jim went to the Rainbow Supermarket to do some ___51___. Because it was a little far away from his home, he ___52___ his car there. It was difficult for him to find a place to park his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After parking his car, he went into the supermarket to ___53___ the things he needed. Twenty minutes ___54___, he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car park. Suddenly he ___55___ two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both wearing black clothes. Jim knew they were the car thieves（贼）. But he was ___56___ and didn’t know what to do. He thought for a moment. Then he got ___57___ idea. He went up to them and shouted loudly, “Can I help you? I think you lost your ___58___. You can use mine.” “Can your key open this door? Why?” “Yes, because it’s ___59___ car.” ___60___ the two men heard this, they ran away as fast as they could. In this way, he stopped the thieves from stealing his car. How clever Jim was!
第二节 单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。请把首字母也写在答题卡上。
61. I feel n______ when I speak Chinese.
62. I’ve also entered lots of c______ and won some prizes.
63. The plane tickets are too expensive, so I can’t a______ it.
64. Do not wait — f______ out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles.
65. The radio presenters need to answer questions before they work. The p______ is to check the sound level.
66. I like the ______（幽默的）cartoons.
67. Could you ______（解释）what happened then?
68. His hobby has brought him pleasure and ______（成功）.
69. I can ______（几乎不）believe we’re in the city center.
70. Last term, the teacher ______（鼓励）us to write about our experiences at the camp.
第三节 读写综合（15分）
A. 回答问题（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
I’m Betty. I think friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need. When I was thirteen, I moved to Washington D. C. with my parents. I studied in Park School in Washington D.C. At that time, I met Lily and she became my first and best friend. That was because she was a lovely girl and always helped me a lot.
Two years later, my parents died because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything. I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. After Lily knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point（转折点）in my life. After that, she spent more time talking with me and did many things to make happy again. With the help of her and her family, I was able to finish my middle school and keep on learning at the university.
This was an unforgettable（难忘的）experience in my life. I could not only spend every day with my best friend, but also get to know the true meaning of family. Lily’s parents were very kind and they taught me about life. They saved my life! I want to show my biggest thanks to Lily’s parents. And I hope they can be happy in their life.
71. When did Betty move to Washington D.C. with her parents?
_______________________________________________________________________________
72. Where did Betty study in Washington D.C.?
_______________________________________________________________________________
73. Why did Lily become Betty’s best friend?
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. How did Betty feel when her parents died?
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. Who did Betty want to show her biggest thanks to?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分10分）
朋友，见证着你的成长经历，也影响着你生活的方方面面。下个月学校将举办英语演讲大赛，你选的话题是“A True Friend”，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 介绍一位你的好朋友（姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等）；
2. 你喜欢和她或他交朋友的原因（用一件事说明）；
3. 简述你对真朋友的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A True Friend
Friends play an important role in our life and have a great influence on us. _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、笔试部分 客观题（满分55分）
第一节 单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 DABBC 21~25 CCBAC
第二节 完形填空（本题共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
26~30 CDDAC 31~35 BDBCC
第三节 阅读理解（本大题有三篇材料，每小题2分，共30分）
36~40 ABACB 41~45 CDDAC 46~50 EDBFA
三、笔试部分 主观题（满分35分）
第一节 短文填空。根据上下文填入适当的词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. shopping; 52. stopped; 53. buy; 54. later; 55. saw
56. alone; 57. an; 58. key; 59. my; 60. When
第二节 单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. nervous; 62. competitions; 63. afford; 64. fill; 65. purpose
66. humorous; 67. explain; 68. succeed; 69. hardly; 70. encouraged
第三节 读写综合（15分）
A. 回答问题（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71. Betty moved to Washington D.C. with her parents when she was thirteen.
72. Betty studied in Park School in Washington D.C.
73. Lily became Betty’s best friend because she was a lovely girl and always helped Betty a lot.
74. Betty felt very sad when her parents died.
75. Betty wanted to show her biggest thanks to Lily’s parents.
B. 书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分10分）
略
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