河北省石家庄市赵县2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份河北省石家庄市赵县2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(word版含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省石家庄市赵县2020-2021年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、单项选择。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．— What's the matter _________________ you, Kate?
— I have a fever.
A．on B．in C．with D．for
2．Mary hurt _________________ when she played basketball yesterday morning.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．itself
3．We will hold an English party next week. _________________ you come to the party?
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
4．Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many _________________ visit there every year.
A．passengers B．volunteers C．neighbors D．tourists
5．It's a good habit for us that we should never _________________ today's work till tomorrow.
A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off
6．I didn't see you, because I _________________ TV play.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
7．The boy can speak English very well, _________________ he is four years old.
A．although B．so C．until D．but
8．Kate is the _________________ person in his family. Her two elder brothers both got married.
A．younger B．older C．youngest D．oldest
9．You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________________ it.
A．repair B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing
10．—Why don't you invite Tom and Lily to the party tonight?
— _________________. I'll call them up right now.
A．Good idea B．I'm afraid not
C．No, thanks D．Sorry, I can't
二、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
完形填空
The "left-behind" children (留守儿童)are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2, 000children living in poor areas. The research 11． that 15.1% of children couldn't see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8. 9 million children could talk with their 12． on the phone only once or twice a year.
And about 15. 2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. So they don't feel 13． .
Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 14． . His grandparents love him and 15． him well. But he said he still 16． his parents.
Now more people in the country 17． to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 18． to protect the children at home and free their parents from 19． about their children. "Children can't be with their parents very often, so we should give them more care and love to make them have more 20． memories," said one official(官员).
11．A．showed B．controlled C．argued D．guessed
12．A．members B．grandparents C．teachers D．parents
13．A．strong B．strange C．unfair D．happy
14．A．over B．off C．away D．out
15．A．hear from B．look after C．instead of D．agree with
16．A．missed B．lost C．collected D．realized
17．A．refuse B．change C．forget D．choose
18．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
19．A．interest B．satisfaction C．importance D．worry
20．A．sweet B．honest C．clever D．nervous
三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
There was a fire in the factory at about 11:40 last night. Jim is a worker. He was on duty last night. When he got up, he saw smoke coming from the workshop(车间). So he called 911 and his manager at once. The firelighters drown to the factory as soon as they got the call at 11:47 p. m. They arrived at about 11:55 p.m. Tom, the manager of the factory was preparing a report when he got the phone call from lim. He also drove to the factory quickly. When he arrived there, the firefighters were putting out the fire. They put out fire soon. Luckily, no one got hurt in the fire.
In order to keep safe, the firefighters told us it was dry these days. Everyone should be more careful.
21．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV.
C．Hanging out with friends. D．Preparing a report.
22．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tom arrived at the factory first.
B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.
C．The firefighters said it was dry these days.
D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.
23．What DON'T we know about the fire?
A．The cause. B．The place.
C．The time. D．The casualty figures (伤亡人数).
阅读理解
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too.
Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.
"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime," said Albert. But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again,
The happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.
Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before.
24．How did Peter feel when he lost a match?
A．Afraid. B．Easy. C．Excited. D．Terrible.
25．From the passage, we can learn ________________.
A．Cheating on a test was wrong
B．Finding a friend could make us happier
C．Enjoying a game was the most important
D．Winning the game was the only thing to make him happy
26．lf Peter loses the game with Albert again, he will ________________.
A．be angry with Albert B．not fall asleep that night
C．give up playing table tennis D．be happy to enjoy the game
阅读理解
Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to.

Jenny
The Metropolitan Museum of A-t in New York City, which was built in 1872, is very popular in the world. It is one of the world's finest art museums. I really enjoyed my trip because I love modern arts very much. l think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest work of art there.

Sandy
Built in 1204, the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum. Nearly 38, 000 objects from prehistory to the 2lst century are exhibited there. It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time there. Among them, I think the Mona Lisa is a must-see.

John
First built in 1912, the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China. Since I'm crazy about Chinese culture and history, I really enjoyed this trip. It has a large collection of bronze vessels(青铜器)．My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.

Sam
Built in 1753, the British Museum in London is the greatest museum I've ever been to. l enjoyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt. That's why l was deeply attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone（罗塞塔石碑).
27．Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
A．In New York City. B．In London.
C．In Beijing. D．In Paris.
28．When was the Louvre Museum built?
A．In 1753. B．In 1204. C．In 1912. D．In 1872.
29．Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China?
A．The Dance Class. B．The Mona Lisa.
C．The Rosetta Stone. D．Hou Mu Wu" Bronze ling.
30．Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one?
A．Because he is crazy about modern arts.
B．Because he loves objects from prehistory.
C．Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.
D．Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.
阅读理解
Young foreigners think High-speed trains. Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are the new Four Great Achinveman1s of China, according to a video survey. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路) told us some great inventions, they said these inventions influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
Justin: I'm from Romania. China is a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than by plane. I wish we will have high-speed railways in our country someday.
Yala: I'm from Nepal. l always go out by bike. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B". It's cheap and a low carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Archana: I'm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. I hardly take money with me when l go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing. In India, if you don't take money with you you'll be awkward.
Bond: I'm from Thailand. In China, you can find many wonderful things that we don't have. Alipay or other online payment Apps are convenient. So I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors(足不出户). lf only(要是……就好了) l could bring them back to my country.
31．Justin thinks of the high-speed railways are ________________ in China according to his words.
A．convenient and boring B．fast and tidy
C．cheap and amazing D．healthy and funny
32．What do "A" and "B" refer to(指)in Yala's words?
A．Two bikes, B．Two riders. C．Two places. D．Two systcms.
33．What does the underlined phrase "be awkward" mean?
A．Be happy. B．Get lost.
C．Get into trouble. D．Be tired.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There's no high-speed railways in Romania now.
B．The bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
D．Bond can bring Aliped or other online payment Apps to his country.
35．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Four young foreigners
B．The development of the four countries
C．The Belt and Road
D．The new Four Great Achievements of China
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题⒉分，满分10分)
任务型阅读
Nowadays, a new method(方法)is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Don't copy someone else's work in the exams. That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn't only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites(网站) on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for you?
36．A top student shouldn't 　 　 in the exams.（完成句子）
37．Why does the writer think everyone's ideas are important?（简略回答问题）
38．What can you do with the websites that are good for you?（简略回答问题）
39．找出并写下第四段的主题句　 　.
40．将文中划线句子译成汉语　 　.
五、词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
词语运用
It was Sunday. Kate's parents went to look after her grandmother. This was the 　41． 　 (one) time she stayed at home alone. In the morning, she 　42． 　 (borrow) a book from her friend and read it in her bedroom. An hour later, she felt hungry and took out an apple. Then she cut the apple with one of her 　43． 　 (knife) she also played with her dog 　44． 　 (happy). She stayed at home alone, but she didn't feel l　45． 　.
In the afternoon, she felt hot and act lots of ice-cream. Soon she had a stomachache. She couldn't take care 　46． 　 herself. She came up with 　47． 　 idea. Her neighbor. Mr. Li was free at home. 　48． 　 she asked 　49． 　 (he) for help. Mr. Li took her to the hospital and called up her parents quickly. When her parents reached the hospital, she felt 　50． 　 (good) than before. They all said Mr. Li was a kind man.
六、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
51．you, swept, floor, have, the(?)
52．begin, does, story, how, the(?)
53．pen, me, the, pass, black(.)
54．to, I, help, the, carry, will, box(.)
55．boy, what, he, a, is, clever(!)
七、书面表达。(满分15分)
56．假如你叫李华，你班下周要开一个主题班会，就“周末生活”进行讨论，谈谈作为学生如何快乐、健康地度过周末。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的看法。
提示:1）What do you do on weekends?
(如：帮助父母做家务；做志愿者工作，帮助孩子们学英语；锻炼身体等)
2）Why do you do these things?
要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
3）词数80个左右。

答案解析部分

河北省石家庄市赵县2020-2021年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、单项选择。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．— What's the matter _________________ you, Kate?
— I have a fever.
A．on B．in C．with D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了，凯特？——我发烧了。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……在一起，用；for为了；根据固定句型what's the matter with sb?……怎么了？可知这里用介词with，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配的用法。
2．Mary hurt _________________ when she played basketball yesterday morning.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．itself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽昨天早上打篮球时受伤了。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；hurt oneself伤着某人自己，固定搭配，根据主语Mary，玛丽，女孩名词，可知用“她自己”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词。识记代词herself的意义和用法。
3．We will hold an English party next week. _________________ you come to the party?
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们下周要举办一个英语晚会，你能来吗？must必须；should应该；could能；may可以；这里是表示礼貌地请求，用Could you +动词原形+其他？故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词could表请求的用法。
4．Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many _________________ visit there every year.
A．passengers B．volunteers C．neighbors D．tourists
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州很美丽。每年有许多游客到那里参观。passengers乘客；volunteers志愿者；neighbors邻居；tourists游客；根据 Hangzhou is very beautiful. 可知这里是表示杭州很美，很多游客来杭州，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。
5．It's a good habit for us that we should never _________________ today's work till tomorrow.
A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该把今天的工作拖到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。get off下车；put off推迟；cut off切碎；go off爆炸；铃响； 根据空后面的today's work till tomorrow.可知这里表示不要把今天的工作推到明天，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记put off的用法。
6．I didn't see you, because I _________________ TV play.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我没看见你，因为我在看电视剧。watch看，一般现在时；watched一般过去时，看；am watching现在进行时，正在看；was watching正在看；根据 I didn't see you我没有看见你，可知是因为在看电视，用进行时；根据didn't可知是过去的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成和用法。
7．The boy can speak English very well, _________________ he is four years old.
A．although B．so C．until D．but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这男孩英语说得很好，尽管他才四岁。although虽然，尽管；so因此，所以；until直到；but但是；根据The boy can speak English very well和he is four years old.可知这里表示虽然他四岁，但英语说得很好，although符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记although的用法。
8．Kate is the _________________ person in his family. Her two elder brothers both got married.
A．younger B．older C．youngest D．oldest
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特是家里最年轻的人。她的两个哥哥都结婚了。younger更年轻；older更大，更老；youngest最年轻；oldest年龄最大，最老；根据Her two elder brothers both got married.可知这里表示凯特最年轻，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。识记最高级的构成和用法。
9．You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________________ it.
A．repair B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：你现在可以骑自行车去上学了。你父亲把它修好了。repair修理，一般现在时；will repair将修理，一般将来时；has repaired已经修理了，现在完成时；is repairing正在修理，现在进行时；根据You can go to school by bike now.可知上学可以骑了，应该是已经修理好了，用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的意义，构成和用法。
10．—Why don't you invite Tom and Lily to the party tonight?
— _________________. I'll call them up right now.
A．Good idea B．I'm afraid not
C．No, thanks D．Sorry, I can't
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不邀请汤姆和莉莉来参加今晚的聚会？——好主意。我马上给他们打电话。Good idea好主意； I'm afraid not恐怕不行；No, thanks不用，谢谢；Sorry, I can't比不起，我不能；根据问句和下文的I'll call them up right now. 可知是同意上文的邀请，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常用语。
二、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
完形填空
The "left-behind" children (留守儿童)are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2, 000children living in poor areas. The research 11． that 15.1% of children couldn't see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8. 9 million children could talk with their 12． on the phone only once or twice a year.
And about 15. 2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. So they don't feel 13． .
Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 14． . His grandparents love him and 15． him well. But he said he still 16． his parents.
Now more people in the country 17． to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 18． to protect the children at home and free their parents from 19． about their children. "Children can't be with their parents very often, so we should give them more care and love to make them have more 20． memories," said one official(官员).
11．A．showed B．controlled C．argued D．guessed
12．A．members B．grandparents C．teachers D．parents
13．A．strong B．strange C．unfair D．happy
14．A．over B．off C．away D．out
15．A．hear from B．look after C．instead of D．agree with
16．A．missed B．lost C．collected D．realized
17．A．refuse B．change C．forget D．choose
18．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
19．A．interest B．satisfaction C．importance D．worry
20．A．sweet B．honest C．clever D．nervous
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了留守儿童的现状，政府正积极的采取措施解决他们面临的问题，我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
11．句意：研究表明，15.1%的孩子- 整年都见不到父母， 即使在春节期间也是如此。showed显示，展示；contolled控制；argued吵架；guessed猜测； 根据that 15. 1% of children couldn't see their parents in a whole year, 可知这里是调查显示的结果。故答案为A。
12．句意：大约890万儿童每年只能与父母通一两次电话。members成员；grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；parents父母；根据 The "left-behind" children (留守儿童)are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. 可知，此处指这些留守儿童与父母之间的通电话的次数。故答案为D。
13．句意：所以他们不觉得快乐。strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；unfair不公平的；happy高兴的，开心的； 根据 And about 15. 2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. 可知留守儿童接到父母的电话太少，因此他们不开心。故答案为D。
14．句意：他的父母在几千公里外的福州工作。over在......上；off离开； away距离……有多远，离开；out出去；根据His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers可知这里是表示数千公里远，用数词+kilometers+away，……公里远，固定用法。故答案为C。
15．句意：他的祖父母很爱他，把他照顾得很好。hear from收到……的来信； look after照顾；instead of代替；agree with同意；根据His grandparents love him and…him well可知，祖父母应是爱他，把他照顾得很好，故答案为B。
16．句意：但他说他仍然想念他的父母。missed错过，想念； lost丢失；collected收集；realized意识到； 根据上文His grandparents love him and5him well. 和转折词But 可知这里表示，他还是想念自己的父母。故答案为A。
17．句意：现在这个国家有更多的人选择在城市工作，把孩子留在家里。refuse拒绝；change改变；forget忘记；choose选择；根据 and leave their children at home. 可知这里表示的是选择在城市工作，把留孩子在家，故答案为D。
18．句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子， 让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么； 根据 The government is trying to do8to protect the children at home 可知，句子为肯定句，表示做一些能保护孩子的事， 应用something，故答案为B。
19．句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子， 让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。interest兴趣；satisfaction满意；importance重要性；worry担心； 根据 and free their parents from9about their children. 可知，父母在外打工见不到孩子应是担心孩子。故答案为D。
20．句意：所以我们应该给予他们更多的关爱，让他们拥有更多甜美的回忆。swee甜美的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的； nervous紧张不安的； 根据we should give them more care and love可知，给与爱和关心会给孩子留下美好的回忆。故答案为A。
三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
There was a fire in the factory at about 11:40 last night. Jim is a worker. He was on duty last night. When he got up, he saw smoke coming from the workshop(车间). So he called 911 and his manager at once. The firelighters drown to the factory as soon as they got the call at 11:47 p. m. They arrived at about 11:55 p.m. Tom, the manager of the factory was preparing a report when he got the phone call from lim. He also drove to the factory quickly. When he arrived there, the firefighters were putting out the fire. They put out fire soon. Luckily, no one got hurt in the fire.
In order to keep safe, the firefighters told us it was dry these days. Everyone should be more careful.
21．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV.
C．Hanging out with friends. D．Preparing a report.
22．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tom arrived at the factory first.
B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.
C．The firefighters said it was dry these days.
D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.
23．What DON'T we know about the fire?
A．The cause. B．The place.
C．The time. D．The casualty figures (伤亡人数).
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了发生在工厂的一起火灾事故。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
21．细节理解题。根据Tom, the manager of the factory was preparing a report when he got the phone call from lim.可知，汤姆接到电话时在准备报告。故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据 the firefighters told us it was dry these days. 可知，消防队员说这些天天气干燥。故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据There was a fire in the factory at about 11:40 last night. 和 Luckily, no one got hurt in the fire.可知火灾的地点，时间和伤亡人数，不知道火灾的原因。故答案为A。
阅读理解
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too.
Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.
"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime," said Albert. But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again,
The happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.
Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before.
24．How did Peter feel when he lost a match?
A．Afraid. B．Easy. C．Excited. D．Terrible.
25．From the passage, we can learn ________________.
A．Cheating on a test was wrong
B．Finding a friend could make us happier
C．Enjoying a game was the most important
D．Winning the game was the only thing to make him happy
26．lf Peter loses the game with Albert again, he will ________________.
A．be angry with Albert B．not fall asleep that night
C．give up playing table tennis D．be happy to enjoy the game
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了Peter喜欢打乒乓球，但是好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感到不高兴。后来他从Albert身上学到了享受比赛比输赢重要得多。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 If he lost, he would feel terrible. 可知当Peter输掉一场比赛时，他感到很难过。故答案为D。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much moreimportant than winning or losing it.和全文内容可知，Peter从Albert身上学到了享受比赛是最重要的。故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据Peter came to realize that enjoying a game Was much more important than winning or losing it.So he felt happier than before.Peter可推断出如果Peter再次输给Albert，他会很高兴享受这场比赛。故答案为D。
阅读理解
Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to.

Jenny
The Metropolitan Museum of A-t in New York City, which was built in 1872, is very popular in the world. It is one of the world's finest art museums. I really enjoyed my trip because I love modern arts very much. l think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest work of art there.

Sandy
Built in 1204, the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum. Nearly 38, 000 objects from prehistory to the 2lst century are exhibited there. It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time there. Among them, I think the Mona Lisa is a must-see.

John
First built in 1912, the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China. Since I'm crazy about Chinese culture and history, I really enjoyed this trip. It has a large collection of bronze vessels(青铜器)．My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.

Sam
Built in 1753, the British Museum in London is the greatest museum I've ever been to. l enjoyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt. That's why l was deeply attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone（罗塞塔石碑).
27．Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
A．In New York City. B．In London.
C．In Beijing. D．In Paris.
28．When was the Louvre Museum built?
A．In 1753. B．In 1204. C．In 1912. D．In 1872.
29．Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China?
A．The Dance Class. B．The Mona Lisa.
C．The Rosetta Stone. D．Hou Mu Wu" Bronze ling.
30．Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one?
A．Because he is crazy about modern arts.
B．Because he loves objects from prehistory.
C．Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.
D．Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是四个学生在讨论他们去过最好的博物馆的信息。分别是大都会艺术博物馆、卢浮宫博物馆、中国国家博物馆、大英博物馆。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
27．细节理解题。根据The Metropolitan Museum of A-t in New York City, which was built in 1872, is very popular in the world.可知大都会艺术博物馆在纽约。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据Built in 1204, the Louvre Museum in Paris可知，卢浮宫博物馆始建于1204年。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据 the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China. … My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding. 可知后母戊鼎属于中国国家博物馆。故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据l enjoyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt. 可知是因为他对古埃及文化感兴趣。故答案为D。
阅读理解
Young foreigners think High-speed trains. Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are the new Four Great Achinveman1s of China, according to a video survey. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路) told us some great inventions, they said these inventions influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
Justin: I'm from Romania. China is a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than by plane. I wish we will have high-speed railways in our country someday.
Yala: I'm from Nepal. l always go out by bike. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B". It's cheap and a low carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Archana: I'm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. I hardly take money with me when l go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing. In India, if you don't take money with you you'll be awkward.
Bond: I'm from Thailand. In China, you can find many wonderful things that we don't have. Alipay or other online payment Apps are convenient. So I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors(足不出户). lf only(要是……就好了) l could bring them back to my country.
31．Justin thinks of the high-speed railways are ________________ in China according to his words.
A．convenient and boring B．fast and tidy
C．cheap and amazing D．healthy and funny
32．What do "A" and "B" refer to(指)in Yala's words?
A．Two bikes, B．Two riders. C．Two places. D．Two systcms.
33．What does the underlined phrase "be awkward" mean?
A．Be happy. B．Get lost.
C．Get into trouble. D．Be tired.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There's no high-speed railways in Romania now.
B．The bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
D．Bond can bring Aliped or other online payment Apps to his country.
35．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Four young foreigners
B．The development of the four countries
C．The Belt and Road
D．The new Four Great Achievements of China
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了高铁、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的“四大成就"，以及一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物的看法。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据 China is a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. 可知，Justin认为中国的高速铁路又快又整洁。故答案为B。
32．推理判断题。根据The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B". 可知，自行车共享系统允许人们从“A”点借用自行车，并在“B”点归还。此处“A"和"B' 指的是两个地点。故答案为C。
33．词义猜测题。根据 In India, if you don't take money with you you'll be awkward.可知，在印度，如果你不带钱，你会很_______。可知Get into trouble陷入麻烦，符合题意，故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据I wish we will have high-speed railways in our country someday.可知罗马尼亚现在没有高速铁路。故答案为A。
35．主旨大意题。根据Young foreigners think High-speed trains，Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are the new Four GreatAchievements of China, according to a video survey.可知本文主要讲述了高铁、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的“四大成就"，以及一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物的看法。故答案为D。
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题⒉分，满分10分)
任务型阅读
Nowadays, a new method(方法)is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Don't copy someone else's work in the exams. That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn't only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites(网站) on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for you?
36．A top student shouldn't 　 　 in the exams.（完成句子）
37．Why does the writer think everyone's ideas are important?（简略回答问题）
38．What can you do with the websites that are good for you?（简略回答问题）
39．找出并写下第四段的主题句　 　.
40．将文中划线句子译成汉语　 　.
【答案】36．copy someone else's work
37．Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
38．(We/I can use the websites) for fun or homework.
39．Learn to work together with others.
40．如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉你的父母你在写作业。
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍最好的学生的新的规则和标准：是那些不仅得到高分，而且遵守规则和中学生行为标准的学生。从五个方面进行了说明：讲真话。学会爱和关心。学会与他人共处。接受新思想。谨慎使用互联网。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据第二段中的Don't copy someone else's work in the exams.可知，好学生不应该在考试中抄袭别人的作业。 故答案为copy someone else's work。
37．根据倒数第二段中的Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.可知，作者建议我们不要不重视新的想法，因为新的想法使每个人的生活变得更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
38．根据最后一段中的Some websites(网站) on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework可知，因特网上的一些网站是不适合孩子的，所以要确保去浏览那些对你有好处的网站，你可以用网站来娱乐或者是做作业。 故答案为 (We/I can use the websites) for fun or homework.
39．根据本文全篇文章结构可知，短文是总分结构，第一段总述提出了话题，如何成为学校里的好学生。从第二段开始，作者给我们列举了一些规则和标准， 每一段的开头第一 句话就是该段的主题句， 都是祈使句的形式。第四段告诉我们要学会与他人合作，主题句就是第四段开头第一句话Learn to work together with others. 故答案为Learn to work together with others.
40． If 如果，导的是条件状语从句，played online games玩电脑游戏； for two hours持续2个小时； in your room在你的房间里；your parents你的父母； doing homework写作业；主句中是一个祈使句的否定形式，you were doinghomework是宾语从句。故答案为：如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉你的父母你在写作业。
五、词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
词语运用
It was Sunday. Kate's parents went to look after her grandmother. This was the 　41． 　 (one) time she stayed at home alone. In the morning, she 　42． 　 (borrow) a book from her friend and read it in her bedroom. An hour later, she felt hungry and took out an apple. Then she cut the apple with one of her 　43． 　 (knife) she also played with her dog 　44． 　 (happy). She stayed at home alone, but she didn't feel l　45． 　.
In the afternoon, she felt hot and act lots of ice-cream. Soon she had a stomachache. She couldn't take care 　46． 　 herself. She came up with 　47． 　 idea. Her neighbor. Mr. Li was free at home. 　48． 　 she asked 　49． 　 (he) for help. Mr. Li took her to the hospital and called up her parents quickly. When her parents reached the hospital, she felt 　50． 　 (good) than before. They all said Mr. Li was a kind man.
【答案】41．first；42．borrowed；43．knives；44．happily；45．lonely；46．of；47．an；48．so；49．him；50．better
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了凯特独自一个人在家里，如何玩耍，如何吃东西，如何请老师帮忙。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
41．句意：这是第一次她独自待在家里。one一，基数词，根据句意和前面的定冠词the可知这里是表示第一次，用序数词，其序数词为first，故答案为first。
42．句意：是她从朋友那借了一本书。borrow动词，借；本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为borrowed。
43．句意：然后她用她的一把刀子把苹果切开。knife可数名词，小刀，根据one of +可数名词复数，……其中之一，可知用复数名词，其复数形式为knives。故答案为knives。
44．句意：她也和狗玩得很开心。happy开心的，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词played，修饰动词用副词，happy的副词为happily，故答案为happily。
45．句意：她没有觉得孤独。feel感觉，系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据She stayed at home alone 可知她一个人在家，所以应该是感到孤独，结合首字母提示，可知lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，符合题意。故答案为lonely。
46．句意：她不能照顾自己。根据 Soon she had a stomachache. 可知她胃疼，所以不能照顾自己，take care of固定短语，照顾，故答案为of。
47．句意：她想起一个主意。根据空后面的词语idea，单数可数名词，可知这里是意思“一个”用不定冠词，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
48．句意：李老师在家里有空，所以她请他帮忙。根据Mr. Li was free at home.和she asked 9 (he) for help. 可知这句话意思是前后句子存在因果关系，so因此，所以，符合题意。故答案为so。
49．句意：李老师在家里有空，所以她请他帮忙。he他，主格代词，根据空前面的词语asked，是动词，可知这里是做动词的宾语，用he的宾格代词him。故答案为him。
50．句意：她觉得比以前更好一点了。good，好的，根据空后面的than before，可知用比较级，其比较级为better，故答案为better。
六、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
51．you, swept, floor, have, the(?)
【答案】Have you swept the floor?
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】you，你；swept，打扫，过去分词或过去式；floor，地板；have有，也可作助动词和过去分词构成现在完成时；the定冠词，用在名词前面，根据所给词语和句末标点可作句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句：Have+主语+过去分词+其它？sweep the floor打扫地板，句意为：你打扫地板了吗？故答案为Have you swept the floor?
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。
52．begin, does, story, how, the(?)
【答案】How does the story begin?
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】begin，开始；does，做，还可以做助动词； story，故事；how，怎样；the定冠词，修饰名词；根据词语和句末标点可知是how引导的特殊疑问句：How +助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？句意为：故事是怎么开始的？故答案为How does the story begin?
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。
53．pen, me, the, pass, black(.)
【答案】Pass me the black pen.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】pen，钢笔；me，我；the，定冠词；pass，传递；black黑色；根据标点和词语可知句子是肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其它，句意为：把那支黑色的钢笔递给我，pass sb sth把某物递给某人，故答案为Pass me the black pen.
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。
54．to, I, help, the, carry, will, box(.)
【答案】I will help to carry the box.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】to到，动词不定式标志； I，我； help，帮助；the，定冠词； carry运送，携带； will，将要，助动词，后跟动词原形；box箱子，盒子；根据单词和标点可作句子是一般将来时的陈述句：主语+will+动词原形+其它。句意为：我将帮助搬这个箱子。故答案为I will help to carry the box。
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。
55．boy, what, he, a, is, clever(!)
【答案】What a clever boy he is!
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】boy，男孩； what，什么；he，他； a，一个； is，是；clever，聪明的；根据标点可知句子是感叹句，句意为：他是多聪明的男孩啊！what感叹句的结构为：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为What a clever boy he is!
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。
七、书面表达。(满分15分)
56．假如你叫李华，你班下周要开一个主题班会，就“周末生活”进行讨论，谈谈作为学生如何快乐、健康地度过周末。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的看法。
提示:1）What do you do on weekends?
(如：帮助父母做家务；做志愿者工作，帮助孩子们学英语；锻炼身体等)
2）Why do you do these things?
要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
3）词数80个左右。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，就 “周末生活”进行讨论，谈谈如何快乐、健康地度过周末。 时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。可分为三段式：第一段总述周末有很多事情可以做；第二段介绍具体的周末活动有哪些以及为什么要做这些事情；最后一段进行总结。写作时保持主谓一致性，要注意上下文的连贯，条例清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。注意内容要完整、布局要合理、要语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：help with，volunteer to do sth，in one's opinion，at the same time，would like to do sth等。