河南省焦作市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题 (word版含答案)

这是一份河南省焦作市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题 (word版含答案)，共14页。

听力理解（略）
阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The library is a welcming place fr students,prviding yu with cmputers,bks and spaces t study and wrk tgether.
Opening Hurs
Mnday-Thursday 7:00 am-2:00am
Friday 7:00am-9:00pm
Saturday 10:00am-9:00pm
Sunday 10:00am-2:00am
Cntact Us
Service Desk：（503）943-7111 r (800)841-8261
Research Desk:(503)943-7788,24/7,Library Chat
Digital(数字)Library Desk:(503)943-7796
Fax:(503)943-7491
Study and Learning Spaces:The main and upper flrs are areas with all kinds f seats.The lwer flr is the Quiet Flr fr fcused(专注的)study.There are 20 grup study rms that can be bked nline.
Technlgy:The main flr lab has 50 Windws cmputers,alng with printers.The Digital Library n the upper flr has 16 cmputers,a large printer,a 3D printer.
根据材料内容选择最答案。
（ ）21.When can students cme int the library?
A.At 1:00 am n Wednesday. B.At 11:00 pm n Friday.
C.At 10:00pm n Saturday. D.At 7:00am n Sunday.
( )22.If yu have a questin abut the digital library,which number shuld yu call?
(503)943-7111 B.(503)943-7788
C.(503)943-7796 D.(503)943-7491
( )23.Which flr is fr fcused study?
The main flr B.The upper flr
C.The tp flr D.The lwer flr
( )24.What can we knw abut the library’s technlgy services?
A.There are 50 printers in the main flr lab.
B.The Digital Library is under the main flr lab.
C.Students can use a 3D printer in the Digital Library.
D.The Digital Library has mre cmputers than the main flr lab.
( )25.Wh was the text mst prbably written fr?
Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Wrkers.
B
Once there was a wman named Patty living in a small village.One day,she milked her cw and had tw full pails(桶) f fresh milk.She never gt s much milk at a time,s she decided t sell it at the market.She put the nails f milk n bth ends f a stick,carried it n her shulder(肩膀) and set ff t the market.As she walked t the market,her mind began t wander a bit.On her way,she kept thinking abut the mney she wuld make frm selling the milk.Then she thught abut what she wuld d with that mney.
She was talking t herself and said, “Once I get the mney,I’ll buy sme chickens.The chickens will lay eggs and I will get mre chickens.They’ll all lay eggs,and I will sell the eggs fr mre mney.Smeday,I’ll buy a huse n the hill.”She was excited abut the thughts f becming rich and having a better life.
With these happy thughts,she walked mre excitedly.As she almst gt t the market,suddenly she fell.Bth f the pails f the milk fell t the grund.There was n milk left fr her t sell.All Patty culd d was cry and shut, “Why?!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26.Why was Patty ging t the market?
A.T buy milk B.T sell milk C.T sell eggs D.T buy chickens
( )27.What des the underlined wrd “Wander” mean?
Lk arund fr smething B.Walk quickly and happily
C.Becme afraid f ding smething D.Start thinking abut smething else
( )28.What wuld she make mre mney frm?
Selling mre milk B.Selling chickens
C.Selling eggs D.Building huses fr thers
( )29.What happened t Patty in the end?
A.She bught a huse n the hill.
B.She didn’t make any mney at all.
C.She frgt t take her milk t the market.
D.She wke up and realized she was dreaming.
( )30.Which is the best title?
A.Dn’t pull all yur eggs in ne basket.
B.Dn’t believe in what thers say t yu
C.Dn’t cunt yur chickens befre they cme ut.
D.Dn’t try t make mney that shuldn’t be yurs.
C
Nails(指甲) are small bdy parts.They are small,but they are useful.They have their wn jbs.D yu want t knw mre abut yur nails?
The hard surfaces(表面) f yur nails help t prtect yur fingers and tes.And yur fingernails can help yu d sme tiny things in yur daily life.Fr example,if yu find a dg hair n yur sfa,yu can use yur fingernails t pick it up easily.If yu dn’t have any fingernails,yu can’t d it easily.Dn’t yu believe that?Just try.
There are sme interesting facts abut nails.
*Yu had fingernails and tenails befre yu were brn.
*Yur fingernails seem t grw slwly.But in fact they grw abut 2.4 millimeters each mnth.
*Yur fingernails can shw yur health.Dn’t be surprised if yur dctr takes a lk at yur nails.Sme dctrs can knw mre abut yur health by checking yur fingernails.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31.Why des the writer talk abut the dg hair?
T shw hw small ur fingernails are.
T shw hw fingernails prtect ur fingers.
T shw the difference between nails and hair.
T shw hw fingernails help us in ur daily life.
( )32.When did a baby have fingernails and tenails?
When he r she was brn. B.Befre he r she was brn.
C.When he r she was abut ne mnth ld.
D.When he r she was abut tw mnths ld.
( )33.Hw lng d yur fingernails grw each week?
Abut 0.6 millimeters B.Abut 1.2 millimeters
C.Abut 2.4 millimeters D.Abut 4.8 millimeters
( )34.What may the writer write abut if he wants t keep n writing the passage?
A.Hw t prtect fingernails.
B.What fingernails can help us t d
C.Hw t imprve health by exercising
D.Hw fd and drinks influence health
( )35.What is the theme （主题)if the text?
A.Travel B.Fd C.Science D.Sprts
D
D yu knw why different peple in the same situatin d r think abut smething in different ways? 36_____What is yur persnality type(性格类型)?Read abut the fllwing and find it ut!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way t d things.37_____Many are gd listeners and like t help thers.Many Dreamers wrk as teachers,and they ften lead thers.Famus Dreamers:Martin Luther King,Jr,Nelsn Rlihlahla Mandela.
A Partner wants t be in a grup.Fr Partners,rules are imprtant.They cnsider the traditin t be f great value.38____Many wrk as teachers,managers and plice fficers.Famus Partners:Queen Elizabeth II.Mther Teresa.
39____They like t deal with prblems and make new things.Thinkers can als be active.They like t win.They have very strng pinins.Many Thinkers wrk as scientists,inventrs and engineers.Famus Thinkers:Bill Gates,Stephen Hawking.
Artists want t be free.40_____They als like trying new things.Like Thinkers,many Artists have strng pinins.They are creative and wrk as musicians and actrs.Famus Artist:American famus singer Madnna.
根据材料内容人，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
They dn’t want t fllw rules all the time.
Partners are ften serius and careful peple.
Fr Thinkers,understanding things is very imprtant.
This kind f persn wants t live in the “perfect wrld”.
In ur life,we may meet peple with different persnalities.
完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Larry and James wrk in the same place.They bth have the habit f reading 41___at the same time.Once,they went n a trip t Manhattan.The next mrning,when they 42____breakfast at the htel,James said, “I’m ging ut t buy a newspaper.”
Five minutes later,James returned empty-handed with an angry expressins n his 43____.
“What’s the matter?”Larry asked.
James replied, “I 44____t the newsstand(报摊) acrss frm the street,picked up a newspaper,and gave the wner $10.I wanted him t give me the change.But he 45____tk the newspaper away frm me!I was abut t speak when he began t teach me a lessn.He said he was 46____and wuld never give change（零钱) at rush hurs.”
James thught the wner was implite.But Larry didn’t 47____James.After breakfast,Larry asked James t wait fr a while and he went 48____t the newsstand.
With a 49_____smile,Larry said t the newsstand wner, “50____,sir.I wnder if yu culd help me.I’d like t buy a newspaper.51____I dn’t have any change in hand except this $10.It really 52____yu at a time when yu are very busy.”
Withut hesitatin(犹豫),the 53____handed Larry a newspaper and said, “Take it and give me the change when yu’re cnvenient.”James saw what happened 54_____the windw.After Larry came back,55____asked, “Yu dn’t have any change either.Hw did yu make it?”
Larry said, “I just knw him better than yu d.”
( ) B.magazines C.articles D.newspaper
( ) B.rdered C.made D.brught
( ) B.nse C.face D.neck
( ) B.expected C.walked D.drve
( ) B.expected C.walked D.drve
( ) B.angry C.busy D.weak
( ) with B.talk with C.fight with D.agree with
( ) B.easily C.carefully D.quietly
( ) B.kind C.shy D.strange
( ) right B.Thank yu C.Excuse me D.Well dne
( ) B.And C.S D.Or
( ) B.changes C.hurts D.trubles
( ) B.writer C.reader D.wner
( ) B.n C.in D.between
( ) B.yu C.they D.we
语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

I believe that everybdy has a gal.And yu set a gal fr several 56_______.Yur gal is yur Nrth Star and it 57______yur way.If yu have a gal,yu wn’t take yur 58_____wrngly.If yu have difficulty in finding yur gal,59______yurself what yu are gd at.It will help yu find yur special talent that makes yu different 60_____thers.Several years ag,I questined myself abut that.And I fund 61______wn talent-it really wrked.S it’s imprtant t knw that gal shuld be cmbined with yur talent.Knwing what yu can d well will help yu t use yur talent in 62______yur gal.If yu find yur talent,yu shuld wrk harder at it t make yurself becme better.It’s hard fr yu t better yur weak part.63_____yu pay attentin t develping strng part,yu will get a lt.
N ne has 64_____succeeded in ding anything that they dn’t like r can’t d well.Millins f peple d smething they dn’t like every day and wnder why they’re nt a 65_______man.If yu want t succeed in ding smething,knw yur gal in life and have a plan fr it!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I went t the Children’s Hme with my classmates last weekend.It was in 66______cuntryside.After warm cnversatins,we gave them a singing lessn.Beautiful vice was flying ver the Children’s Hme until the lunchtime.I fund I was very interested 67_____playing with these children.
After lunch,sme f us helped t wash the dishes.and thers helped t clean the huses.Then it 68______afternn,which was a gd time t d sme sprts.S all the children tk an active part in sprts and played happily.69______an unfrgettable experience it was!
When we had t leave,the children expressed their thanks 70______lve.I have realized that helping thers is the mst meaningful thing in the wrld.And I will cme there again.
五，补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Sandy!Hw was yur weekend?
B:71_____________________.Yu knw,Alan,I was busy taking after-schl classes n the weekend.What abut yurs?
A:Great.I went t the Natural Science Museum and had a lt f fun there.
72______________________?
B:N,never.I d nthing but study all the time n weekends.
A:Oh,pr yu.73__________________________.
B:I wish I yu tell me smething abut the museum?
A:It’s hard t say.There are a lt f things fr us t see and learn. 74________________________________.
B:Yu’re right.I’ll try t spare time t visit the museum.75________________________________?
A:I’d lve t.It’s meaningful fr me t visit it again.
B:Thank yu s much.
A:My pleasure.
六、书面表达（20分）
在我们成长过程中，一首歌曲、一篇文章、一部电影等都可能在学习和生活中对我们有所帮助。请以“___________has helped me”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）什么帮助了你；2）它是如何帮助你的；3）对你的影响是什么。
要求：补全标题；文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生名字；字数100词左右。
_____________has helped me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25ACDCB 26-30BDCBC 31-35DBABC 36-40EDBCA
41-45DBCCB 46-50CBABC 51-55ADDAA
reasns 57.guides 58way 59ask 60frm 61.my 62.achieving 63.When 64.ever 65sucessful 66.the 67in 68.was 69What 70and
Great 72.Have yu been there? 73.I think yu can g there 74.There is a rbt shw 75Wuld yu like t g with me
书面表达：
A bk has helped me
I lve reading very much.A bk has helped me.
The bk’s name is Three days t see.It was written by Helen Keller.It was a rle mdel fr me.She was blind and deaf.But she had a strng will.She wrte a bk abut herself.Frm the bk,I have learned a lt abut her.Her stry made me tuched and inspired me.
I study harder and harder.I want t be a persn like Helen Keller.Thanks t the bk,my life has becme mre meaningful.guide,ever,ask,reasn,frm,achieve,when,way,I,successful