湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上学期期末考试题型整理(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上学期期末考试题型整理(word版含答案)，共63页。试卷主要包含了语法单选，完型填空，图表理解，情景交际，语篇翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级上册期末考试题型整理
一、语法单选
考点1：an+元音音素开头，a+辅音音素开头。
( )1.（雅礼期末）–What do you want to be when you grow up?
-- I want to be ____astronaut, because it is___ exciting job.
A.a; an B. an; an C. the; an 答案：B
( )2.（长郡期末） Please send every teacher____ invitation.
A.the B. a C. an 答案：C
( )3.（青一期末）21. Jack is ____18-year-old boy and he became ____university student 2 years ago.
A. an; a B. a;an C. an; an 答案：A

考点2：be going to\will +动词原形 将要做某事。
be prepare for 为什么做准备，且由now得知是正在进行时be +doing。
( )1.（雅礼期末）There_____a class party next week, so students are____it now.
A.will be; prepare for B.is going to be; preparing for
C.is going to have; preparing for 答案：C

考点3：由If（如果）引导的条件状语从句用主将从现原则。
( )1.（雅礼期末）– If she ____the phone too much, she____enough time to study.
-- I agree. I will tell her about it.
A.use; will have B. will use; doesn’t have
C. uses; won’t have 答案：C
( )2.（长郡期末） -What should I do if I ____behind others in my study?
-You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.
A.fall B. will fall C. fell 答案：A

考点4：If为是否引导宾语从句时，它引导的句子按照时间来选择时态。题中时tomorrow,所以用一般将来时。
( )1.（青一期末）- I want to know if he ____back tomorrow.
-I’ll ask him to call you if he ____back tomorrow.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come 答案：B

考点5：-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，形容人的感受（interested、relaxed）感到...的，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，令人......的（interesting、relaxing）。
( )1.（雅礼期末）– Doctor Strange is a terrible movie! After 5 minutes, I got___and left.
-- But I think it is great!
A.bored B. boring C. interested 答案：A

考点6：not..until 直到...才。
( )1.（雅礼期末）– The bus driver always tells us not to get off the bus___the bus stops.
-- He is right and you should listen to him.
A.until B. because C. although 答案：A
( )2.（长郡期末） -It's raining heavily outside.
-So stay here and don't go out ____it stops.
A.when B. until C. if 答案：B
( )3.（青一期末）-It's time to go to bed, Ella.
-Mom, I ___go to bed until I finish my homework.
A.can B. will C.won’ t 答案：C

考点7：turn off 关掉 turn on打开 turn down 把声音调小 turn up开大
( )1.（雅礼期末）– It’s time to watch TV. Can I____, mom?
A.turn off it B. turn it on C. turn it down 答案：B

考点8：有than得知这是考形容词的比较级，只有more outgoing 是比较级，less 和much 是修饰比较级的程度副词，表不及..和...的多，应放在比较级前，much taller高得多，less taller不及...高。
( )1.（雅礼期末）I am ____than him. So, I have more friends than he does.
A.less outgoing B. much outgoing
C. more outgoing 答案：C
( )2.（长郡期末） We should lead a low-carbon(炭) lifestyle to produce ____
pollution.
A. less B.fewer C. fewest 答案：B

考点9：1.some和some-复合不定代词，通常用于肯定句；any和any-复合不定代词，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
2.当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放后面。
( )1.（雅礼期末）– What will you do if___happens to you in the future?
-- I have no idea.
A.something unlucky B. anything unlucky
C. unlucky anything 答案:B

考点10：some和some-复合不定代词用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方肯定回答；委婉请求；提出建议。此题中Can you说明希望得到肯定回答。
( )1.（长郡期末）You just come back from Thailand. Can you share ___
with us?
A.interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting 答案：B

考点11：特殊疑问词加to,where to go 去哪里 ；how to do it 怎么做；what to do做什么。依照回答New York可知是决定去哪里。
( )1.（雅礼期末）– I can’t decide___this summer vacation.
-- How about New York?
A.where to go B. how to do it
C. what to do 答案：A

考点12：care 动词-关心；careful 形容词-仔细的，小心的 ；carefully 副词-小心地;careless形容词-粗心的 形容词修饰名词和代词，副词修饰动词。
( )1.（雅礼期末）Jenny made a ____mistake again because she never does things___.
A.careful; carefully B. careless; careful
C. careless; carefully 答案：C

考点13：how many+可数名词复数 spoons勺 是可数名词复数。
How much+不可数名词 honey是不可数，如果没有spoons of 就用how much.
( )1.（长郡期末） -I want to make some drink with honey. ____spoons of honey
do we need?
-I think we need 3.
A.How about B. How much C. How many 答案：C

考点14：cut up切碎。如果宾语是名词，名词放在中间和后面都可以。如果宾语是代词，就必须夹在中间。Cut them\it up. 并且two apples是复数。
( )1.（长郡期末） - Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
-OK. Please wash two apples and ____.
A.cut up them B. cut it up C. cut them up 答案：C

考点15：look forward to doing .期待做某事。
( )1.（长郡期末）－Did you watch the movie Forever Young（《无问西东》） last night？
-No. I’m looking forward to ____it tomorrow.
A.seeing B. see C. saw 答案：A

考点16：there be句型的将来时表达方式有 there will be和there is going to be。
( )1.（长郡期末） -Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?
-Yes. I went to bed at 9: 30 because there _____a math test this afternoon.
A.was B. will be C. is going to have 答案：B

考点17：It’s necessay (for sb)to do sth.对某人来时做某事是必要的。
( )1.（长郡期末）I found it necessary ____each other in friendship.
A.Trusts B. to trust C. trusting 答案：B

考点18：依句意得我不想成为任何别人，我只想成为我自己。Anybody 任何人，everybody 每个人。我自己是反身代词myself。
( )1.（青一期末） Mom, I don't want to be ___else. I just want to be ___.
A. anybody, myself B. everybody; myself
C. anybody; me 答案：A

考点19：依题意就是一般将来时。C少了一个be。
( )1.（青一期末） After the recent Wechat and Alipay (支付宝) events, people believe that 2018 ___a milestone（里程碑）in China’s personal information protection.
A.will be B. was C. is going to 答案：C
( )2.（青一期末）-It's time to go to bed, Ella.
-Mom, I ___go to bed until I finish my homework.
A.can B. will C.won’ t 答案：C

考点20：hard work n.艰苦的工作 work hard v.努力工作 hard-working adj.工作努力的,介词后+名词\动词ing 。
( )1.（青一期末） In Xi Jinping's New Years message this year, we learn that happiness is achieved through ___.
A.hard work B. work hard C. hard-working 答案：A

考点21：might have to 应该去做某事
( )1.（青一期末）-Will you come to our New Year's party?
-I’m not sure. I ___have to visit my grandparents.
A.might B. need C. must 答案：A

考点22：how often 多久一次how long 多长 how much 多少(钱)
有for+时间表示时间段，大约一个小时得出选B。
( )1.（青一期末） - ___do you do outdoor activities every day, Lucy?
-For about an hour.
A.How often B. How long C. How much

考点23：be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半。
( )1.（青一期末） Don't give up, Kate! We are halfway to ___
the problem.
A.solve B. solved C. solving 答案：C

考点24：be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半。
( )1.（青一期末）30. -Does your brother Scott have a hobby?
-No, ___you call playing computer games a hobby.
A.unless B. because C. although 答案：A





二、完型填空
2018～2019雅礼教育集团
" I don't like my parents. They always tell me should do this and shouldn’t do_ 31_. It often makes me unhappy." said Zhang Hua, a middle school student. Do you have the_ 32_ problem as Zhang Hua? Why are some parents so_ 33_ ? One of the main reasons is that they worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They worry about you just _ 34 _ they care about you. They want you to grow up _ 35 _ and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. First, stop running away from the__36__ between you and your parents. Talk about your ideas with them. If you_ 37_ , you will certainly know why they do the things they do. I am sure you can find your parents _38 _understanding than you thought. Second,make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay outside _39 _ than usual. I also __ 40_ you to say sorry to them when you make mistakes.

( )31. A. this B. it C. that
解析：They always tell me should do this and shouldn’t do_ 31_. 他们总说我应该做这，不应该做那。

( )32.A.same B. different C. normal
解析：Do you have the_ 32_ problem as Zhang Hua?词组搭配：the same as 与……一样

( )33.A.friendly B. unpleasant C. understanding
解析：Why are some parents so_ 33_ ? 该句前阐述了一个问题，就是父母对孩子的“控制”，导致孩子不开心。所以为什么一些父母如此不礼貌？

( )34. A. so B. why C. because
解析：They worry about you just _ 34 _ they care about you. “他们关心你.”是他们担心你的原因，要选择because因为。

( )35. A. health B. healthily C. health
解析：They want you to grow up _ 35 _ and happily.修饰长大，要用副词，并且and连接的两个词要词性一致。

( ) 36. A. mistakes B. ideas C. problems
解析：根据句意，不要再逃避和父母之间的问题。要多把自己的想法跟父母沟通。

( )37. A. will B. do C. are
解析：If you_ 37_ , you will certainly know why they do the things they do. If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。

( )38. A. more B. less C. much
解析：your parents _38 _understanding than you thought. 本题考查比较级，根据前一句：如果你和父母讨论了你的想法，那我保证你会发现你的父母比想象中更理解你。

( )39. A. late B. later C. earlier
解析：Call them if you stay outside _39 _ than usual. 这里的他们是指你的朋友。前一句提到，让父母认识你的朋友，如果你在外面待更晚的话，父母可以给你的朋友们打电话。

( )40. A hope B. promise C. advise
解析：第二段都在提建议，First……，Second……，所以最后一句，同样也应该为提建议。

2017～2018年长郡教育集团
A saying goes, "Dogs are man's best friend." It means that dogs are loyal, and will stay with their _31_through thick and thin.
The dog is the _32_ animal in the twelve -year cycle of Chinese zodiac(生肖). We have the Year of the Rat, Oх,Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. The Year of the Dog will begin _33_February 16, according to the Chinese lunar calendar( 农历). Although they are seen as friends and a part of the family today, China and_ 34_ countries have different cultures about dogs.
In Chinese, some words about dogs have no good meanings, such as "No ivory can come out from a dog's mouth." But in English, the situation is_ 35__. People use "Every dog has_ 36_ day." to show a period of goodluck and "work like a dog " to describe a hard worker.
There is a story in the book The Odyssey(《奥德赛》) .When the Greek hero Odysseus finally goes home after 20 _37_away, nobody knows him. Only his dog Argos recognizes him. Argos is an old dog, and is about to die,but he is quite happy. _38_ his owner again after so many years.
Nowadays in the west,_39_ people keep dogs as pets. People _40_ them, take them on holidays and look after them.In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren't. A dog is the best friend for a lifetime.

( )31.A. people B. friends C. owners
解析：and will stay with their _31_through thick and thin.狗将与它们的主人待在一起。"his owner"后文原文重现。

( ) 32. A eleventh B. eleven C. seven
解析：The dog is the _32_ animal in the twelve -year cycle of Chinese zodiac(生肖). 狗在十二生肖中排第十一，要使用序数词。

( )33. A. in B. on C. at
解析：具体某天要用on，年月前用in,时刻点前用at.

( ) 34. A. western B. eastern C. Chinese
解析：In Chinese……，But in English……，第三段提到了中国和英国的比较，所以英国的话应该选择西方国家。

( )35.A.the same B. different C. common
解析：In Chinese, some words about dogs have no good meanings, such as "No ivory can come out from a dog's mouth." But in English, the situation is_ 35__.在中国，没有好的意义，“但是”表转折，所以应该是不同的意义。

( ) 36.A. it's B. my C. his
解析：People use "Every dog has_ 36_ day."形容词性物主代词，后面可以接名词，每条狗都有它的一天。

( ) 37. A. years B. weeks C. days
解析：after so many years.下文提到了时间词，所以这题要选择years。

( )38.A.sees B. to see C. seeing
解析：一个简单句中不能容纳两个谓语动词，所以A排除。be动词+seeing表示正在看。通过句意：很多年后，它再次见到它的主人时，他非常开心。不用正在进行时态，可以得知排除C选项。

( ) 39. A. millions of B. million C. hundreds of
解析：millions of成百万的，许许多多的；hundreds of成百上千的；million百万，是个名词，这里修饰人们，要用形容词。然后现在养宠物的人非常多，我们可以用成百万的来修饰。成百上千的话，数量太少了。

( )40.A.eat B. travel C. feed
解析：People _40_ them, take them on holidays and look after them.全句几个动词为“带上它们，照看他们”，与之匹配的是“feed”喂，养。

2019～2020年附中博才
Last winter, my husband (丈夫) and I visited my son in New York. It was a cold afternoon.We were walking down the street, when my son went to a store to see if there was a_ 31_ he wanted.
I went over to a supermarket to buy some food, while my husband_ 32_ outside. When I came out, I saw my husband talking to a homeless man. My husband took off his gloves and _33_ them to the man, Frank.
Frank said he lost his_ _34_ in a heavy rainstorm, and he was begging (乞讨) to get $25 to find a cheap_ 35_ to sleep for some hours. A jacket was the only thing for him to keep _36_, so my husband's gloves were surprising gifts for him.
After a while, my son came out of the store with a new coat in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would _ 37_ keep it. I told him the story and_38_ him to leave it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and passed the new coat to him. Frank stood there, with something_ 39_ in his eyes. He_ 40_ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support (养活) himself.

( )31.A. hat. B.Jacket C. coat
解析：答案在最后一段第一排，After a while, my son came out of the store with a new coat in his hand.

( )32. A. served B. waited C. prepared
解析：I went over to a supermarket to buy some food, while my husband_ 32_ outside. 根据句意：我进去超市买一些食物，然而我的丈夫在外面等我。

( )33. A. sent B. gave с. brought
解析：My husband took off his gloves and _33_ them to the man, Frank.根据句意：我的丈夫脱下手套，并且递给他。前一句说明他的身份是一名无家可归的人。

( )34. A. food B. key C. home
解析：Frank said he lost his_ _34_ in a heavy rainstorm前文说明了他是无家可归的人，所以应该丢失的是他的家。

( )35. A. hotel B. shop C.apartment
解析：to get $25 to find a cheap_ 35_ to sleep for some hours.只需要花25美元就能睡觉的地方，只能选择旅馆。

( )36. A. clean B. warm C. tidy
解析：A jacket was the only thing for him to keep _36_，身上只剩下一件可以保暖的物品了，所以我的丈夫才要把自己的手套送给他。

( )37. A. certainly B. clearly C. truly
解析：A:可能地 B:清晰地 C:真实地 根据句意，我的儿子可能会留下那件旧外套。

( )38. A. taught B. advised C. invited
解析：I told him the story and_38_ him to leave it to Frank.我跟我的儿子讲了这个故事“无家可归的人没有衣物御寒”，所以我建议我的儿子把旧外套留下来送给无家可归的人保暖。

( )39. A. serious B. upset C.wet
解析：Frank stood there, with something_ 39_ in his eyes. 我儿子听了故事后，把自己新买的外套送给了这位无家可归的人，所以他深受感动，眼角湿润。

( )40. A. thanked B. celebrated C. believed
解析：我们一家帮助了他，他感谢我们，并说他会努力找到工作尽早养活他自己。

2017～2018年一中教育集团
Hong Kong is a city that's full of surprises. 40% of the land _31_ beaches, woodlands (林地) and mountains.Hong Kong is a water city _32_ different islands, and kids will have fun _33_ boats everywhere.
You can also_ 34_ a lot of food there. You can walk into Dim Sum restaurants at any time. They are always _35_, noisy and full of families. After you sit down at a big round table, you may _36_ for waitresses to come with _37_dishes. As they come by, tell them the dishes you want. The waitress will put the dishes down on your table. Keep asking for dishes until you are _38_.
Hong Kong has_ 39_ shopping areas, and the Jade ( 玉 ) Market in Kowloon is a good place. Here you can _40_ jade earrings, jewelry and carved ( 雕刻的) animals, such as tigers and dragons.

( )31.A. is B. are C. was
解析：40% of the land，主语为百分数修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。文中的时态为一般现在时。

( )32.A.at B. of C. with
解析：Hong Kong is a water city _32_ different islands，根据句意，可以得知，香港是由不同的岛屿构成。

( ) 33. A. going B. taking C. riding
解析：“划船”go boating.固定搭配

( )34.A.cook B. eat C. make
解析：You can also_ 34_ a lot of food there.你能在这儿吃到许多美食。

( ) 35. A. busy B. free C. quiet
解析：noisy and full of families.根据后面两个形容词，吵闹、到处都是人的，可以得知前面应该选择“忙碌的”。

( )36.A.stop B. wait C. look
解析：After you sit down at a big round table, you may _36_ for waitresses 在你坐下来之后，你可以等服务员过来点餐。wait for，固定搭配。

( )37.A.same B. terrible C. different
解析：you may _36_ for waitresses to come with _37_dishes. 点餐当然是要点不同的餐食。same是同样的，terrible 是糟糕的，different是不同的。

( )38.A.full B. hungry C. thirsty
解析：Keep asking for dishes until you are _38_.继续点餐食，直到你吃饱。

( )39.A.many B. much C. a little
解析：shopping areas,购物区是可数名词。B,C选项都要搭配不可数名词使用。

( )40.A.get back в. leave for C. find
解析：A.get back返回，B.leave for离开，C.find发现，找到。在这里，你能找到一些玉器，雕刻的动物。




















三、图表理解
(1)题型介绍
一般考察学生的词汇量以及对细节的抓取能力，共5小题，记10分，每篇2-3题。
(2)解题技巧
图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。图表类阅读理解一般设五道问题，且大多是细节题。
技巧点拨
仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。
1.题干定位法
细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。
2.跳读捕捉信息法
这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为:
1). The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT .
2). Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage?
3). Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming (略读)的方法，先整体.上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。
(3)真题分析
1.(2020长郡集团初二期末)

解析：细节理解题
41.B. 根据表格第二行on the 8th day of the last lunar month. 在最后一个农历月份的第八天可知,腊八节在农历12月初八。选B.
42.B. 根据表格第三行，eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic(蒜)。People will eat it in 20 days, praying(祈祷) for harvest(丰收),good luck and good health in the coming year. 吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜,20天后人们就会吃它，祈祷来年的丰收，好运和健康。可知人们在腊八节那天不吃腊八蒜。选B.


解析：表格是一个药品的说明书，为细节理解题
43.根据文中第5行children 8-14 1 teaspoonful儿童8-14岁一茶匙以及take three times daily after meals.饭后吃，每天三次，可知11岁的孩子一次一勺，一天三次，一共是三勺，故选C.
44.根据文中第2行shake well before use用前摇一摇可知用前要摇晃，故选A.
45.根据文中第6行not for children below the age of 3. 3岁以下儿童不能使用，可知两岁的孩子不能用，故选A.

2.(2018雅礼集团初二期末)

解析：推理判断题。
41. 题干问三人中谁的年龄最大？根据文中第二行my 21st birthday was in April. 第5行I'm going to be 30 next Friday. 和第8行yesterday was my 16th birthday.可知Francisco是年龄最大的，故选B.
42. 题干问林小涵16岁生日那天吃了面条是因为什么?根据文中第九行because noodles are for a long life可知吃面意味着长寿，故选C.




解析：这个表格是外星人书籍大拍卖的广告，为推理判断题。
43.题干问，如果你买12本Aliens are My Homework多少钱？根据表格第1列Price：＄6以及60% off if you buy more than 10 books可知，每本六美元,12本72美元。60% off打4折，所以是28.8美元，故选B.
44.图书销售将持续多久？根据文中第二行7th February-15th February可知一共是九天，故选C.
45.C选项The most expensive book is available是最贵的书是有货的.根据文中out of stock可知最贵的书已脱销,故选C.

(4)真题练习
一、 图表理解　阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（师大附中八年级期末试题)
A
Tony’s father, Mr. Baker, has his own fast food shop. It sells a lot of food, drinks, desserts and soup. Many people like the hamburgers there.
BAKER’S FAST FOOD
Today’s Menu
Chips ¥4.50
Hamburger ¥8.00
Apple Pie ¥4.50
Ice Cream ¥2.00
Coke ¥ 3.50
Juice ¥3.50
Chicken ¥4.20
Beef ¥4.50

41. From today’s menu, we know ________ is the cheapest.
A. ice cream B. coke C. juice
42. Tony’s father sold the most hamburgers in ________ Juice
A. February B. April C. June
43. How much did he get by selling hamburgers in January, May and June?
A. ¥96,000 B. ¥88,000 C. ¥72,000
B
A Telephone Message
From: Jessica To: Lucas
Date: May 5 Time: 15:00
Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, cap and glasses; bring some food and drinks; meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
Tel: 8467-6352 Taken by: Jim
44. Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate ________.
A. at 8:00 a.m. on May 5 B. at 8:00 a.m. on May 6 C. at 15:00 on May 6
45. What will Jessica and Lucas probably do?
A. Go to a party. B. Go to a movie. C. Go climbing.
二、图表理解　阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（师大附中八年级期末试题)
A
How teachers in Green High School go to work


1. How many teachers are there in Green High School？ ______
A. 95 B. 10 C. 110
2. What can we learn from the survey （调查）？ ______
A. Fifteen teachers drive to work．
B. Less than thirty teachers walk to school．
C. Fewer teachers go to work by bike than by bus．
B
Free time activities
Bill
Playing the piano：
I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday．
Reading books：
I like reading books about history and culture．
Tina
Helping my parents with housework：
I clean the room， wash the dishes and walk the dog．
Listening to music：
I often listen to music in the evening．
It helps me relax．
Jessica
Doing volunteer （志愿者）work：
I go to the old people's home with mx classmates twice a month．
I help clean the park in my neighborhood sometimes．
3. How often does Bill have piano lessons？ ______
A. Once a week B. Twice a week． C. Twice a month．
4. Tina doesn't ______ in her free time．
A. draw B. enjoy music C. do housework
5. Who does Jessica go to the old people's home with？

A. Her parents． B. Her friends． C. Her classmates．

三、图表理解　阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（师大附中博才实验中学八年级期末2018-2019)
A

Summer Camp
June 11th －August 10th
Campers Aged 6 to 12
Monday－Friday
7:30am－5:30pm
$75 per week, per child
$20 Registration Fee
TO REGISTER
Download registration form from our website!
http:/risenchristacademy.com/registration/
Registration Forms
Are also available at the school front office
For more information, call Risen Christ at 843272





registration fee: 注册费用； download：下载
41. If you want to take part in the summer camp, how many ways do you have to get the registration form（注册表）?
A. One B. Two C. Three
42. To take part in the camp, two kids have to pay ______ for one week in all.
A. 150 dollars. B. 190 dollars. C. 330 dollars.
B
Title：
Aristotle for Everybody
Title：
Afanti Comic
Author：
Mortimer. J. A
Author：
Li Qiang
Price：
$10.45
Price：
$8.06
Language：
English
Language：
Chinese
Main abstract：
The book tells us the differences between wants and needs, and helps us find a proper way to be happy and make the right plan for a good life.
Main abstract：
The short stories in this book are lively. The book is good for readers aged from 10 to 16, and it is also funny enough to make people of all ages laugh.
Title：
The Wise woman
Title：
Aesop’s Fables
Author：
George MacDonald
Author：
Aesop
Price：
$5.39
Price：
$2.70
Language：
English
Language：
English
Main abstract：
This story describes how two young girls－one is a princess and the other is a shepherd’s daughter－choose between good and evil（邪恶）.
Main abstract：
The short stories in Aesop’s Fables have been spread in the world for over 2500 years. Each story teaches readers a useful lesson. However, the words and the grammar are a little difficult for young children.
43.Aristotle for Everybody tells us _____________________.
A. a lot of funny stories.
B. how to live a happy life
C. how to tell good from evil
44. Which book is good for a 13-year-old boy who is learning Chinese?
A. Afanti Comic B. The Wise Woman C. Aesop’s Fables
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One character in The Wise Woman is a queen.
B. Afanti Comic can teach readers lots of useful lessons.
C. He grammar in Aesop’s Fables is a little difficult for young children.
四、图表理解　阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（附中博才期末考2019-2020）
A.

Date: February 26/27/28/29,2020.
Place: Changsha Meixihu Arts and Culture Center.
Price and Seat:￥999/799/599/399/199(1st floor)
￥888/688488288/168(2nd floor)
Notes: Kids under 14 years old and teachers can buy tickets 50% off.
For more information, please call Mr. Green at 0731 -89518800/89518811.
41. On February 27, 15-year-old Lucy and her 10-year-old twin brothers want to see the show, she has to pay at least yuan.
A.336 B. 504 C.168
42. What can we know about the show?
A. You can go to watch it on March 28, 2020.
B. You can e-mail Mr. Green to get more information.
C. You can pay half of the price if you are a teacher.
B
PAW PATROL is a popular cartoon around the world. It tells stories about a saving team. The main characters of the team are 6 dogs. They are Chase, Marshall. Skye, Rocky, Rubble and Zuma. Let's get to know them.
CHASE

He is a police dog. His main color is deep blue. He wears a police hat and rides a police car.
MARSHALL

His primary work is to check for fires and put them of if necessary, and to use his ladder (梯子)to help animals from high places. He can use his X-Ray screen to check people.
SKYE

She is the first female (女性) member of the PAW Patrol. Her primary work is to keep a close eye on emergencies (紧急事件) from above using her helicopter (直升机), and save people in danger.
ROCKY

Rocky is an environment-friendly dog. His main color is green. He can always find something to solve a problem. He always says "Don't lose it. Reuse it!"
RUBBLE .

Rubble is an English Bulldog and the engineering dog of the PAW Patrol. His main color is yellow. His truck looks like a bulldozer (推土机)
ZUMA .

Zuma is all about the water! He love to laugh and surf. He likes diving.
43. What does Marshall do?
A. A police. B.A firefighter. C. An engineer.
44. If someone is in danger in water, who is the best dog to save him/her?
A. Zuma B. Rubble. C. Skye.
45. Which statements about Paw Patrol is NOT true?
A Chase's main color is deep blue.
B. Skye always saves people in danger by truck.
C. Rocky is good at solving problems.

五、图表理解　阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（2019-2020 青竹湖湘一初二上期末考试）
A
You are what you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat breakfast
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Some people don't eat breakfast to be thinner. But they can't get the result they want. The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight.
Learn about your body
Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.
41. What may happen to Jenny if she doesn't have breakfast?
A. Her body will burn calories faster.
B. She will be thinner successfully.
C. She may become heavier.
42. What can you learn from the chart?
A. We'd better eat as soon as we feel hungry.
B. We'd better not go to bed until our body digest most of the food.
C. We'd better drink more water when we feel hungry.

B
To: HappyJocelyn@hotmail.com
Subject: Birthday Invitation
Hi Jocelyn,
How are you? I'm having a birthday party next Sunday at my house. Would you like to come? All my best friends from our school are coming, including Tim, Kathy and Robert. We will have a good time together. Can you bring some juice and chips when you come?
It's not hard for you to find my house. It's just behind the school on Cherry Street. There is a park in front of it. I'm sure you can find it.
Hope you can come!

Your friend.
Andy
P.S Please RSVP.
43. Andy is going to have his birthday party .
A. next week B. this Sunday C. next Saturday
44. What will Jocelyn probably take to the party?
A. Some flowers B. Drinks and snacks. C. A birthday cake.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to Andy's invitation?
A. Jocelyn and Kathy go to the same school.
B. Andy lives near the school.
C. Jocelyn is sure to accept Andy's invitation.
六、图表理解　阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（2017-2018 青竹湖湘一初二上期末考试）

A
It seems every student has an English name since he/she was rally young. There is something you should know when you are going to choose an English name.
Rank
Girls
boys
1
Sophia (wisdom)
Jackson (son of Jack)
2
Olivia
Liam
3
Emma
Noah
Someone also named themselves after some popular stars like Chance The Rapper and LeBron James. And it's also getting popular to choose the uncommon colors as their names.
41. What is the most popular name for girls?
A. Emma B. Jackson C. Sophia
42. Which name is getting popular according to the last sentence?
A. Black B. Ivory C. Red
B
Some Movie Awards of Golden Globes 2018
Best Drama (剧情类电影)
Three Billboard's Outside Ebbing. Missouri
Actor in a Movie Drama
Gary Oldman, darkest Hour
Actress in a Movie Drama
Frances McDormand ,
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing. Missouri
Director
Guillermo del Toro, The Shape of Water
Musical or Comedy
Lady Bird
Cartoon
Coco
43. Which movie is the best cartoon of the 75th Golden Globe Awards?
A. Coco. B. Lady Bird. C. The Shape of Water.
44. Guillermo del Toro became the best of the 75th Golden Globe Awards.
A. actor B. actress C. comedy
45. Lady Bird is a .
A. drama B. cartoon C. comedy











四、阅读理解
第二节 短文理解(共10小题，计20分)
Smallfoot is a cartoon movie for all ages.
The yeti(雪人) Migo finds something he thought didn't exist(存在)--a human. He calls the human Smallfoot. When he tells the news to others in his village, no one believes him. What should Migo do next? You can find the answer in the movie. Now let's learn about the main characters of the movie first.
Migo is a young yeti with a big hear. He always trusts the village rules: Do what you're told and don't ask questions. But when he finds a human, he becomes curious(好奇) about everything around him. He wants to see the outside world now.
Percy is a boy, or the Smallfoot. When he meets Migo at first, he feels afraid. But later he makes friends with Migo and he has a plan to make people know about the yeti.
Meechee is a beautiful yeti. She isn't afraid of anything. She doesn't like to follow rules and she loves to ask questions. She thinks Smallfoots can exist and hopes one day to see one for herself.
( )46. Who will probably like the film Smallfoor?
A.Kids . B.Parents. C.Both kids and parents.
( )47. Which of the following is the rule of the village?
A.Don't trust others. B. Don't ask questions. C. Don't play with humans.
( )48. How does Percy feel when he first meet Migo?
A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Excited.
( )49. What does Meechee hope to do one day?
A. To ask more questions.
B.To become more beautiful.
C. To see a human.
( )50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Migo wants to see the outside world.
B. Percy doesn't want others to know about the yeti.
C. Meechee is afraid of humans.

解答
细节理解题.
(1) C. 根据Smallfoot is a cartoon movie for all ages. 可知它是一部大人和孩子都喜欢的动画片，故选：C.
(2) B. 根据He always trusts the village rule. Do what you're told and don't askquestions.可知这个村子的规则是不能问问题.故选：B.
(3) B. 根据Percy is a boy, or the Smallfoot. When he meets Migo at first, he feels afraid. 可知Percy第一次看到Migo时感到害怕.故选：B.
(4) C. 根据She thinks Smallfoots can exist and hopes one day to see one forherself.可知她希望有一天能自己看到，故选：C.
(5) A. 根据He wants to see the outside world now. 可知他希望看外面的世界，故选：A.

第二节 短文理解(共15小题，计30分)
A
Do you know “improve"? It's a kind of performing art. Performer must think up their words and actions on the stage. It needs a quick mind.
In Beijing, there is a comedy club called the US-China Comedy Center, or USCCC. Both foreigners and Chinese can enjoy improve there. The audiences( 观众) often take part in improve shows. They will give the performers any topic. Then the performers must joke about that topic quickly. They have no time to prepare Performers may ask the audience to perform together with them. For example, one audience member may act as the “hands" of the performer. The performer will tell a story. At the same time, the “hands" make differentgestures(手势). It's just like a two-man shown improve. It's important to stay relaxed. If you pay too much attention to thinking about your words, you won't do well.
Yan Jin is a 16-year-old Chinese girl. She takes improve classes at the USCCC, “I like the USCCC because it lets me experience different ways of acting and cultural communication(文化交流). I feel like improve has become a part of my life.” she said.
( )46. What does the phrase "a quick mind" mean?
A. Thinking and acting quickly.
B.Speaking quickly.
C. Remembering things quickly.
( )47. Who can go to the USCCC?
A.Only foreigners.
B.Only American.
C. Both foreigners and Chinese.
( )48. What do we know about improve?
A.It has been performed in China for hundreds of years.
B. Performers should be able to talk about any topic on the stage.
C. Performers prepare many topics for the audience to choose.
( ) 49. Paragraph 3 shows,
A. how performers act together with audience on stage
B. how to make different gestures
C. how to make the audience laugh
( )50. What does Yan Jin think of the improve classes?
A. It can give people a chance to act freely.
B. It is a new way to learn English
C. It is good for cultural communication.

【分析】
本文主要介绍了即兴表演的艺术表演，就是观众给出一个话题，表演者要快速，无准备的情
况下将节目表演出来。
【小题1】词义猜测题。联系第1大段“Performers must think up their words and actions on the spot(当场).”表演者必须当场组织语言和表演。可知，It need a quick mind.它需要快速的思考和表演。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第2大段“Both foreigners and Chinese can enjoy improv
there.”外国人和中国人都可以欣赏即兴表演。可知，故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。文章对于即兴表演的时间没有涉及，故A我们并不能推断；根据第2大段“They will give the performers any topic. Then the performers must joke about that topic quickly. They have no time to prepare.”他们会给表演者任何一个话题，表演者必须快速表演出来并且没有时间准备。可知，表演者要当场表演任何一个话题。故B能推断，正确；根据第2大段“They will give the performers any topic.”可知，是观众给演员准备话题而不是演员给观众准备话题，故C错误。故选B。
【小题4】段落大意题。根据第3大段“Performers may ask the audience to perform together with them.”表演者可以叫观众和他们一起表演。可知，第3大段主要讲述表演者和观众如何合作表演。故选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据第5大段“I like the USCCC because it lets me experience
different ways of acting and cultural communication”我喜欢USCCC是因为它让我体验了不同的表演方式和文化的交流。可知，她认为这有利于表演和文化交流。故选C。

第二节 短文理解(共15小题，计30分)
A
A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. The father was very old and weak. While the father was eating, he dropped food on his shirt and trousers, and also on the table,the chair and the floor. Other dinners watched him in disgust (厌恶) while his son was so calm.
After the father finished eating, the son who was not at all embarrassed (窘迫，熊尬)，quietly took him io th washroom, cleaned his clothes,smoothed his hair and fitted his glasses firmly. When they came ou, the whola estsurant was watching them in dead silence, not able to understand how someone could embarras themselve poblic like that. Without saying anything or watching at anybody, the son waliked directly to the counter (輸台)settled the bill and started walking out with his father.
At that time, an old woman among the diners called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you havt left something behind?"
The son replied, “No, madam, I haven't."
The old woman repeated,“Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father."The restaurant went silent.
To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors (荣誉，荣耀). We all know how our parents cared for us every little thing. Love them, respect them,and care for them.
( )46. Why did other diners watch the old father in disgust?
A.Because the old father was quite weak.
B.Because the old father was dirty.
C.Because what he did seemed embarrassing.
( )47. What did the son do after the meal?
A. He took his father out from the restaurant hurriedly.
B. He helped to clean his father.
C.He argued with his father.
( )48. What is the meaning of the underlined word “settled”?
A. 解决. B.定居. C.捡起.
( )49. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The son has ieft something behind for someone in the restaurant.
B.The old man is very lucky to have such a caring son.
C.The people in the restaurant are all young men.
( )50.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The son is unfriendly.
B.Old people are usually weak.
C. We should love, respect and care for our parents.

解析
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述一位年轻人带着虚弱的父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲把饭弄得到处都是，很多人很厌恶，但是儿子很冷静，在父亲吃完之后带着父亲去清理。这習给大家的经验教训是父母当初也是这样爱护我们，他们老了之后我们也要爱护尊敬他们。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章内容 While the father was eating, he dropped food on his shirt and trousers, and also on the table. the chair and the floor."可知，父亲在吃饭的时候掉的各处都是，令人非常的尴尬，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章内容“quietly took him to the washroom, cleaned his clothes, smoothed his hair and fitted his glasses firmly.“可知，在吃完饭以后，儿子去卫生间帮父亲清理，故选B。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据文章内容'the son walled directly to the counter (前)台).settled the bill and started walking out with his father,"可知，儿子去前，解决了账单，和父亲走了出去。故选A。
【小聽4】细节理歸题。根据文章內容“At that time, an old woman among the diners called out to the son“可知，当时餐厅并不只有年轻人，还有老人，故选C
【小题5】推理判断题。根据文章最后“We all know how our parents cared for us every little thing. Love them. respect them. and care for them.'可知，我们应该尊重，关心和爱护我们的父母，故选C.

第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
There was once a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it since they would be able to spend more time with other smart people.
One night, the club's members were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit boring, so he asked for a salt shaker(盐罐子) and added some salt. However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker. The club members called for the waiter at once and told him about the problem. There were no other bottles. How could the waiter solve this problem? The group suggested many ways to makc it right.
After a long discussion, the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said,“It's easy.”He then took the labels(标签) of both shakers off and switched(互换) them with each other. The room quickly became silent.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It's good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first.
( )46. Who can join the club?
A. Rich people. B. Smart people. C. Waiters.
( )47. Many people hoped to join the club because
A. they could spend more time learning
B. they could get free meals
C. they would be around smart people
( )48. What problem did the group meet?
A. Their salads tasted a bit boring.
B. Both the sugar and the salt were in the wrong shakers.
C. There was no salt shaker on the table.
( )49. How might the group describe the watter after he switched the labels? A. He was clever. B. He was silent. C. He was friendly
( )50. What does the story teach us about the problems we face?
A. Try to ask for suggestions first.
B. Try to think out of the box.
C. Try to leave them for smart people.

解答
(1)B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段，There was once a club that only smart peopl e couldjoin.从前有一个俱乐部，只有聪明人才能加入.可知，只有聪明人才可以加入该俱乐部，故选B.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段，Many people wanted to join it since they wo uld be able to spend more time with other s mart people.很多人想加入，因为他们可以花更多的时间和其他聪明人在一起.可知，因为他们会和聪明人在一起，所以想加入该俱乐部，故选C.
(3) B.细节理解题，根据文章第二段，The group found that the salt on the table w as in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker. 小组发现桌上的盐在糖瓶里，而糖在盐瓶里.可知，他们发现糖和盐都放错了瓶子，故选B.
(4) A. 推理判断题. 根据文章第四段，After a long discussion,the waiter simply l ooked at the shakers and said "It's easy. "He then took the labels (标签)
of both shakers off and switched (互换)them with each other. The room quickly b ecame silent.经过长时间的讨论，侍者只是看着罐子说："很简单。”然后，他把两个罐子的标签都取下来，换了过来，房间很快就安静下来了.可知，聚会上的聪明人都佩服服务员，说明他们认为服务员是聪明的，故选A.
(5) B.主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段，Sometimes we make problems more difficul t to solve than they should be. It's good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first.有时我们会使问题变得比应该解决的更难，退后一步看看有没有更简单的方法.可知，作者讲这个故事是想告诉读者，遇到问题时，有时需要试着跳出固定思维思考，这样问题能得到更好的解决，故选B.

解析
文章讲述了有一个只有聪明人才可以加入的俱乐部，在一次聚会上，发现盐在糖瓶里，而糖在盐瓶里，这样一个简单的问题却被一个服务员化解了，而"聪明的"俱乐部成员却没有想出来的故事.



















五、语篇补全
【题型介绍】
语篇补全是中考新题型中最年轻的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选4的题型。设空位置一般是三种：段首，段尾和段中。考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

【解题步骤】
1. 读选项，划关键词，暗排序
2.读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词
3.先易后难来解题
4.回读文章定答案

【注意事项】
1.抓关键词
选项和该文段中出现的相同且关键性的单词
2.前后因果关系
逻辑关系要理清楚，存在因果关系、并列关系、转折关系的要重点注意
3.主语一致
该段中前后两句的主语应保持一致，人称数量一致且人称一致
4.排除法，联系上下文语境
优先完成有把握的选项，剩下的再进行筛选
5.词组搭配
文段中有明显的词语搭配，比如one.....the other......要优先词组搭配
6.概括性的话语要紧扣例子
概括性的语句，要跟例子相结合，不能离得太远

【真题演练】
1. 2018广益期末
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全
How to Beat Sad
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. 56.________
Stand up straight. This helps your energy flow(流动). 57. ________.
Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or


having a hot bath, or something like that.
Exercise. 58. ________ It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad.
59. ________ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.

A. You’ll be happy by using the simple ways.
B. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.
C. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
D. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.
E. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad

2.2018雅礼期末
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分）
Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据)fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. ____56____. For example, robots have a hard time picking up things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. But robots can’t understand it. So they often break or drop things.
____57____. Among them is Ken Goldberg from University of California, Berkeley, US. He has studied the problem for years. ____58____. He made a database (数据库)for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape are in the database. ____59____. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.

A. They can even go into space.
B. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question.
C. Many scientists are trying to solve this problem.
D. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing.
E. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots.

3.2018博才附中期末
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分）
When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.
Try to read at the right level (水平). 56. ________ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it won’t be interesting.
Try to remember more new words in reading. If there are four or five new words on a
page, write them down in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them when you read. 57. ________ Then come back after you finish reading to look them up in a dictionary’ and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read often. For example, read for a short time once a day. 58. ________ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read something you are interested in. 59. ________ Because if it is not fun, you won’t keep on reading it. You can also read newspaper.
A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like.
B. You should try to guess(猜测) their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.
C. Read something that you can’t understand.
D. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.
E. It is not a good idea to stop reading when you meet some new words

4. 2019长郡期末
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分）
You must know Singles' Day (Nov. 11) in China. Many people, probably even your parents stay up late that night . They go shopping online to get big discounts(折扣). Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.
56. ________It fell on November 29 this year . It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. Stores offer deep discounts, but they have a limited(有限的)number of items. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money
57. ________So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot.
Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual(实体的)stores. 58. ________Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls.59. _____When the doors open , they rush to the shelves . Sometimes they fight over things because there were only a few left . Televisions and computers are some of people's favorite things to buy .
A . In some ways , Singles' Day is like Black Friday .
B. Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving
C . It is different from Singles' Day .
D. It's called Black Friday because shops used to record(记录)sales with black ink.
E. They stand in line for hours.

广益答案：56-59 ECBD
雅礼系答案：56-59 ECBD
博才附中答案：56-59 EBDA
长郡答案：56-59 BDCE


六、阅读表达
【题型介绍】
阅读表达题是在考查考生阅读理解的基础上，增加了对书面能力的考查，现在的阅读表达题很少能够按照原文直接把答案抄下来，都需要学生按照题目的要求做出一定的修改，要注意人称的变化，时态的变化等。具体要求是:阅读所给短文（不少于200），并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。共5道题，参考答题时间为15 分钟。
【解题方法】
阅读表达题是利用题干中的关键词，寻找文中的对应词，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，进行作答。这类试题通常是针对文章中的细节而设置的，要求考生在正确理解文章的基础上快速锁定答案。这类试题一般都以特殊疑问句形式设题，偶尔涉及一般疑问句。做题时首先要搞清楚这些特殊疑问词，常考的有What （什么），How （怎样），Why （为什么），Where （哪里），Which （哪一个），When （什么时候），How long （多久），How many （多少）等；然后根据题干中的关键信息，在文中相应的位置找到该信息并迅速确定答案。
【常见特殊疑问词及回答】
1.What对内容提问，意为：什么，What time 几点What color 什么颜色，根据题目所问的内容针对性进行回答。
例如：- What color is it? - It’s blue.
2.Where对地点提问，意为：在哪里，用地点回答，必要时要带上相应介词。
例如：- Where is she? - In the park.
3.When对时间提问，意为：什么时候，用时间短语或表示时间的介词短语回答。例如：- When did you get up? - At 7 o’clock.
4.Which对目标提问，意为：哪一个，哪些，一般会给出选择范围，多用范围内的人或物来回答，
例如：- Which season do you like best?  - Summer.
5.Why对原因提问，意为：为什么，用because引导的句子回答。
例如：- Why do you like English? - Because it’s very interesting.
6.Who对人提问，意为：谁，多用表示人的名词回答。
例如：- Who ate the cake？- Tom.
7.Whose对物体的所属提问，意为：谁的，多用物主代词或名词所有格回答。
例如：- Whose bike is it? - It’s mine.
8.How对方式提问，意为：怎么样，多用By+交通工具或By+doing来回答。
例如：- How do you come to school? - By bus.
9.How many对可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，多用数词回答。
例如：- How many books do you have? - Fifty.
10.How much ①对不可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，多用不可数名词的量化（数词+量词+of+不可数名词）来回答。
②对物体的价格提问，意为：多少钱,多用价格来回答，需带上货币种类。
例如：① - How much milk do we need? - Three bottles of milk.
② - How much is your cap? - Thirty yuan.
11.How long ①对时间的长短提问，意为：多长时间，多用for+时间段来回答。
②对物体的长度提问，意为：多长，用长度来回答，需带上单位。
例如：① - How long can I keep the book? - For three days.
② - How long is the bridge? - 2.5 kilometers.
12.How far对距离提问，意为:多远，多用距离回答。
例如：- How far is it from your home to school? - It's five minutes' drive.
13.How old对年龄提问，意为：多少岁，用年龄的表达来回答或直接用数字回答。
例如：- How old are you ? - I’m 7 years old.
14.How often对频率提问，意为：多久一次,用频率的表达来回答。
例如：- How often do you go to the library? - Three times a week.
15.How soon对速度提问，意为：多久之后，多用in+一段时间表将来来回答。
例如：- How soon will you come back? - In two days.
【典型真题】
A
The book The Reluctant Journal of Henry K. Larsen (2012) is written by a Canadian author Susin Nielsen. It is about 13-year-old Henry K. Larsen. He lives an ordinary but happy life. However, everything changed when his older brother Jess killed Scott, a boy who always bullied (欺凌) Jesse. Then Jess killed himself. Henry’s family had to start their lives in a new city. There, no one knew about their past.
This book is suitable for teenagers to read. It not only tells us how serious bullying is but also teaches us how to deal with it. I like this book because it touches me so much. I couldn’t stop thinking deeply about my life and what I would do if I were Henry. Moreover, I find that this book has so many similarities(相似之处) with my life.
My favorite part in this book is when Henry woke up after he had a head injury in the hospital. He got cards from his parents, neighbors and friends. I am so glad that so many people loved Henry. I am also surprised that friendship let Henry open his heart and tell his new friend about what happened to his brother. Maybe Henry hated his brother at first. But after he had made new friends in a new place, he could finally forgive( 原 谅 ) him and himself. Henry’s changes through the story touch me. He could face the reality(现实) and started a new life.
1.Where does the author Susin Nielsen come from?
2.How old is Henry K. Larsen?
3.Is Scott Henry’s brother?
4.Why does the writer like this book?
5.What made Henry open his heart and tell his new friend about what happened to his brother?
答案：
1. He is from Canada.
2. He is 13 years old.
3. No, he isn’t.
4. Because it touches the writer so much.
5. Friendship.
B
One of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat-filler(填补座位的人). When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom, a seat-filler sits in the star's seat. That way, the TV cameras won't show any empty seats. Kathy Muller talks about her night as a seat-filler.
I was told to reach the theater in the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat-fillers, all very excited. We were told what we should and shouldn't do (for example, "Don't talk to the stars"), and then we waited until 5 o’clock. That's when the stars started coming.
The show started at six o'clock. We had to stand outside the doors. Then, when someone came out to go to the bathroom or have a cigarette , we were told to go and sit in their seat. The show was three hours long, and I only sat down five times. By the end, I was really tired, but I was happy because, during the evening, I sat behind Jim Carrey (he's very tall!) and close to Denzel Washington, Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts. It was an exciting night, but I think next year I'll watch the Oscars on TV at home like everyone else!
1.What does a seat-filler do when a star needs to go to the bathroom?
2.Can the seat-filler talk to the stars?
3.When did the show start?
4.How many times did Kathy sit down?
5.How was Kathy at the end of the show?
答案：
1. He need sit in the star's seat.
2. No.
3. The show started at six o'clock.
4. Five.
5. She was really tired, but she was happy.








七、情景交际
【考查题型】
一般以两人对话的形式出现，共5小题，计10分，主要考查一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，问句的回答形式以及日常交际用语。

【常考主题】
主题1. 度假
1.询问：“去了哪里？” Where did you go?
（2018长郡系）
A: Hi, Jack. You’re back. How was your vacation?
B: Pretty good. 70.________________________________?
A: I went to my uncle’s farm on vacation.

2. 询问：“和谁一起去的？” Who did you go with?
（2019长郡系）
A: I went to my uncle’s farm on vacation.
B: Sounds interesting. 71.________________________________?
A: I went there with my family.

主题2. 看电影
1.询问：“电影的种类” What kind of movie is it?
（2019 一中系）
B: Of course. The latest movie is You Don’t Mess with Little Bugs. (《小虫不好惹》)
A: 72._____________________________?
B: It’s a cartoon. I like cartoons because they always make me laugh.

2.询问：“对电影的喜好” What kind of movie do you like best?
（2017附中系）
A: Yeah! Do you want to go to the movies?
B: Sure! 74.____________________________?
A: I like action movies. They are very exciting.


主题3.制作食物。
1、怎么样制作…? How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, Then, Next, Finally
2、我们需要多少…? How much/many …do we need?
A:It will begin at 8:00p.m.. Can you come to a little earlier? I’d like you to help me make fruit salad.
B:No problem. __________________________________________
No, you don’t need to bring any fruit, I have bought enough.

主题4， 未来生活。
句型What do you want to be when you grow up?
How are you going to do that?
A：Hi，Mike．70．____________________？
B：Oh，I think I want to be an astronaut．
A：You mean you will fly into space？
B：Yes，that's my dream．
A：71．____________________？
B：I'm going to study really hard and do sports everyday to make my dream come true．

主题5. 邀请
句型：1、Would you like to come to my parity on Saturday afternoon?
2、Who are you going to the movie with?
A: Hey, Shery, tomorrow is my birthday. I will hold a party at home.
__________________________________?
B. I’d love to.

【答题技巧】
考点1.一般疑问句
可以用Yes或者No回答的句子为一般疑问句。汉语翻译为“......吗？”
(1)句子有be动词，情态动词时，提至句子开头；第一人称换成第二人称；some便any；句号变成问号。
1) Would you like to go there with me on National Day?(2019一中系）
______________________. I really want to take a visit there.
2) Do you improve your English by making word cards?(2018长郡系）
______________. It helps little.
3)I heard someone read English loudly last Sunday.How wonderful!
____________________________________?(2018附中系）
Yes,I did.I often read some English when I am free.

(2)句子没有be动词，情态动词时，需要根据不同时态在句首添加助动词，do,does,did，注意原来的动词变成原形。
1)My bike hit a car(2018长郡系）
_________________________?
No,I didn’t hurt myself.
2)Wow!Your vacation was good.______________________________?(2019一中系）
Yes,we went to the mountains and caught fish in the river.

考点2.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，常见的是“5w1h”。
考查方式：
①　 回答：不用回答Yes或者No,而根据特殊疑问词来回答，注意区分不同特殊疑问词的回答。
How often—表频率，回答用once/twice/基数词+times +a day/month/year...
How long—表时间长度，回答用for+时间段
How soon —表多久以后，回答用in+时间段
How far —表距离，直接回答不用加介词
②　 提问：根据回答来进行提问
找—找到文中划线部分
定—确定特殊疑问词
去—去掉划线部分
调—调成一般疑问句
【真题】
1)Hi,Tina,______________________? (2019一中系）
It was great.I went back to my hometown on vacation.
2)My bike hits a car(2018长郡系）
I’m sorry to hear that.______________________?
About 20 minutes ago.
________________________________________?
Perhaps I rode too fast.I tried to stop,but my bike still hit the car.

考点3.情景交际日常用语
(1)I went to the mountains and visited the palace.
Did you go anywhere /do anything on vacation?
(2)问对方同样的事情—What about you?
(3)谢谢—Thanks a lot
不客气—You’re welcome./My pleasure.
没关系—That’s OK./Never mind.(对于sorry的回答）
(4)问某人发生了什么？—What happened?
(5)希望对方能给自己建议？—Could you give me some advice?
回答用—Of course./No problem.
(6)自己向对方提建议—Let’s..../How about...../......
回答：Good idea./Sounds good.
(7)邀请某人做....?—Would you like to.....?
























八、语篇翻译
【语篇翻译】（顺序依次为附中系、雅礼系、长郡系和一中系）



九、书面表达（顺序依次为附中系、雅礼系、长郡系和一中系）