江苏省南通市海门区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。

注意事项
1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）
第I卷共70小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. 听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. B.C.
2. What is the girl ding?
A.B.C.
3. Wh is Amy helping?
A. B.C.
4. Which charity are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. What hasn’t Julia gt fr her camping?
A. Fd.B. A map.C. A mbile phne.
6. Hw many times has the man been t Hainan?
A. Once.B. Twice. C. Three times.
7. What time will Mr. Lee leave fr the theater?
A. At 6：45.B. At 7：00.C. At 7：30.
8. Hw des the by like the bk?
A. A little. B. Very much. C. Nt at all.
9. Where is the man?
A. In a library. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
10. Why did Cindy miss Lily’s birthday party?
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she frgt it.
B. 听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. Hw lng is the Science Museum pen n Wednesday?
A. Frm 2:00 t 4:00 in the afternn.
B. Frm 2:00 t 5:00 in the afternn.
C. Frm 2:30 t 5:00 in the afternn.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15题。
13. A. schlB. shp C. factry
14. A. g t BeijingB. g t Shanghai C. stay at hme
15. A. Tny’s parentsB. Tny’s brther and sisterC. Tny’s classmates
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
16. What did Mrs. Lee d ne summer afternn?
A. She went t a supermarket. B. She went t the cinema. C. She went t sell ice creams.
17. Why did Mrs. Lee want t buy an ice cream?
A. She felt ht. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt bred.
18. Wh was selling cld drinks?
A. Mr. Lee. B. A by. C. A girl.
19. Hw much des an ice cream cst in the stry?
A. One dllar. B. Tw dllars. C. Three dllars.
20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay ne dllar fr the by?
A. Because she was the by’s mther.
B. Because she knew the by well.
C. Because she thught the by was funny.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The reprt card shws Lucy is gd at all the subjects, ________ English.
A. especially B. mstlyC. mainly D. exactly
22. Trees can help keep the air clean.________, they can make the city cler in ht summer.
A. Hwever B. Mrever C. Otherwise D. Indeed
23. The by in red ________ the ftball club fr three years, s he plays ftball very well.
A. has jined B. has been in C. jinedD. was in
24. —I want t knw ________ t hand in the reprt n charity.
—Mr. Wu tld us t finish it befre Friday.
A. hw B. where C. when D. wh
25. If yu want t intrduce where each f yur schl buildings is, yu’d better use the methd f ________.
A. Space rder B. Time rder C. General t specificD. Specific t general
26. If thers are in yur way, yu’d better be ________ t wait till they mve.
A. t prper B. plite enugh C. t plite D. prper enugh
27. —May Day is cming. D yu plan t g sightseeing?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at hme finishing my prject befre May 3rd.
A. culd B. have t C. can D. had t
28. —Hw d yu like the mvie?
—I want t see it again. Yu wn’t realize hw wnderful it is ________ yu watch it.
A. when B. sinceC. afterD. until
29. —Steven, I hear that Peter has wn anther game.
—It’s nt surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
A. Every dg has its day B. N pain, n gain
C. Many hands make light wrk D. Actins speak luder than wrds
30. —The bx lks heavy. D yu need a hand?
—I can carry the empty bx by myself. ________.
A. Never mind B. Yu’re welcme C. It desn’t matter D. Thanks all the same
三、完形填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Let’s prtect ur envirnment！
D yu knw natural resurces? In fact, natural resurces are frm nature and used with few changes.
31 yu can see frm the picture, things like the windmill, the trees, the grass and the grund are all natural resurces. Peple depend n them 32 . We can use the grund t grw crps. We can use trees t build huses. We can als use the wind t get the energy and 33 that energy int electricity(电能). Water and sil 34 us with necessary fd and drinks. Cal, il and natural gas are nt nly useful fr families, but als have a wider use fr factries.
Natural resurces can help make ur lives better. Sme natural resurces are arund us, such as water and air. Others like cal, il and natural gas 35 up frm the grund. They will be frmed ver thusands r even millins f years. As a result, it is very imprtant fr us t use them 36 . If these natural resurces are used and thrwn away carelessly, finally sme f them 37 ut. S we must be careful abut using these resurces. We can’t use t much r t fast. We have t make sure that we 38 enugh fr ther peple that will cme after us.
Sme natural resurces are harmful t the envirnment. It is time fr us t take prper actin t prtect ur envirnment. We shuld try t prduce 39 waste than befre. We shuld als reuse r recycle things if pssible. 40 this way, we can save ur natural resurces and prtect ur envirnment.
31. A. WhileB. BecauseC. WhenD. As
32. A. t liveB. livingC. liveD. lived
33. A. turningB. turnsC. turnD. t turn
34. A. prvidesB. prvideC. will prvideD. prvided
35. A. were dugB. is dugC. are dugD. was dug
36. A. wiseB. wiserC. wiselyD. wiselier
37. A. runB. is runC. will runD. be run
38. A. leaveB. t leaveC. leavingD. left
39. A. mreB. muchC. lessD. little
40. A. ByB. InC. OnD. Over
B
Tuesday was my birthday. When I was thinking f a day f cake and presents as usual, smething happened.
“Wh did this?” I thught t myself, When I pened the 41 , a small nte and a map caught my eyes. The nte said there was a treasure f ver 20 millin dllars. The map in the bttle culd help me find the treasure. I didn’t knw whether it was a 42 r whether I shuld trust it. If it was real, it wuld be the best 43 I had ever gt. I decided t try.
44 f my friends came and we drve a truck t the destinatin. In fact, I thught abut 45 hme twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise 46 . I needed t give this trip twice the effrt (努力) I had been putting in. This wuld take all my trust in rder fr me t find ut the 47 .
“The map says yu have gt t turn when yu see a large stne with a red circle,” said ne f my friends.
“What shall we d after the turn?” I asked 48 .
“It says we shuld see a tree. We are 49 t turn 20 meters nrth f it and dig.” the ther replied.
We gt there and dug with ur spades (铁锹). The grund was dry and hard. As a result, we had 50 at first digging. Hwever, we didn’t give up. We tk turns t dig and gt better and wrked mre 51 . The sun was burning badly and all f us gt sweaty, but we kept digging until we 52 a metal bx. We pened the lck and lked int it. There was nthing except a letter. It read:
“The lessn yu have learned will be 53 t yu. If yu put as much 54 in anything yu d as yu did in finding the bx, yu will have fund the key t making ver 20 millin dllars.”
This was a trick frm my parents. I thught I wuld never frget this 55 birthday present.
41. A. bxB. bkC. jarD. bttle
42. A. surpriseB. trickC. lieD. treat
43. A. dreamB. bttleC. presentD. bx
44. A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
45. A. turningB. gettingC. returningD. reaching
46. A. decisinB. adviceC. chanceD. reasn
47. A. pleasureB. truthC. supprtD. idea
48. A. surprisedlyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriusly
49. A. allwedB. thughtC. askedD. believed
50. A. trainingB. timeC. trubleD. fun
51. A. quicklyB. happilyC. hardlyD. simply
52. A. madeB. leftC. cveredD. hit
53. A. cheerfulB. usefulC. harmfulD. painful
54. A. exerciseB. supprtC. energyD. mney
55. A. prettyB. smallC. specialD. expensive
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. The girl thinks thse leaves are flying ________ accrding t the map.
A. eastB. west C. suthD. nrth
57. What are the kids mainly talking abut?
A. The directin. B. The seasns. C. The map. D. The trees.
58. Frm the cmic strip, we can tell that the girl may be gd at ________.
A. reading a mapB. telling a lie C. planting trees D. talking abut leaves
B
59. What d yu think f the kids mentined in the letter?
A. Shy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hnest. D. Generus.
60. The by may be ________.
A. taught hw t ride Catherine’s bicycle. B. intrduced t Omar in his birthday parties.
C. taken as a member f the writer’s family. D. refused t tuch Catherine’s favurite watch.
61. Wh mst prbably wrte the letter?
A. Alex. B. Omar. C. At. D. Catherine.
62. Why was the letter written t the president?
A. Because they want t give the by a helping hand.
B. Because they want t save the by frm the president.
C. Because the by is thught t be ne f their best friends.
D. Because the by is their family member and live with them.
C
Lucy ran ut f the empty rm int the hall and fund the ther three. “It’s all right,” she repeated, “I’ve cme back.”
“Pr ld Lu, where have yu been hiding?” said Peter.
“I’ve been away fr hurs since I went int the wardrbe (衣橱).” Lucy replied. “Dn’t be silly, Lucy,” said Susan. “We’ve just cme ut f that rm a mment ag, and yu were nt there then.”
“She’s nt being silly at all,” said Peter, “She’s just making up a stry fr fun.” “N, Peter. I’m nt,” she said. “It’s a magic wardrbe. There’s a frest inside it, and it’s snwing, and it’s called Narnia. Cme and see.”
The thers did nt knw what t think, but all went back with Lucy int the rm because f her excitement. She pened the dr f the wardrbe and cried, “Nw please see fr yurselves.”
“It’s just a usual wardrbe. Lk! There’s the back f it,” said Susan.
Then everyne lked in and what they all saw was a perfectly usual wardrbe. There was n frest and n snw, nly the back f the wardrbe with hks (挂钩) n it.
“A gd lie, Lu.” Peter said, “yu have really taken us in, I must agree. We believed yu.” Lucy grew very red in the face and tried t say smething, thugh (虽然) she hardly knew what she was trying t say. The thers wh thught she was lying made her very unhappy. And s things went n until the next wet day.
They decided t play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) because there was still n sign f a break in the weather. Susan was “It” and as sn as the thers ran away, she began t lk fr them. Just then, Lucy went t the rm again where the wardrbe was. She believed that she was right…
63. Where is the extract (节选) prbably frm?
A. The newspaper. B. A nvel. C. A pem. D. A play.
64. When Peter said Lucy was making up a stry, he thught Lucy was ________.
A. hnestB. pretty C. magicalD. clever
65. The underlined sentence Susan was “It” means ________.
A. Susan lked fr a place t hide in the game B. Susan watched a game f hide-and-seek
C. Susan decided the winning persn in the gameD. Susan lked fr the hidden kids in the game
66. Why did Lucy g t the wardrbe again in the last paragraph?
A. T relax herself. B. T make Susan afraid.
C. T shw she was right. D. T stay away frm thers.
D
We all knw the sun is imprtant. It prvides life fr plants, animals, and peple here n Earth. But hw des the sun d that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life n ur planet pssible.
What is slar energy?
Energy frm the sun is called slar energy. It cmes in the frm f light r heat (热量). Slar energy is what makes yu feel ht when yu sit in the sunlight. Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years. Huses are built with windws, s sunlight can get inside and it can als prvide heat. The sun’s energy can als be used t heat water and even fd. If yu have a magnifying glass(放大镜), yur parents have prbably warned yu nt t leave it in the sun. Slar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it.
Hw can electricity be prduced by the sun’s light?
We can als turn the sun’s light int electricity(电能). This is dne with slar panels. Using this technlgy, we can run a calculatr(计算器) and even pwer cars. But what happens when cluds stp the slar panels frm wrking? Des this mean that slar energy can nly be used n bright sunny days? Slar panels can stre(储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stred electricity can be used at night r n cludy days.
Is slar energy expensive?
Slar energy is nt as expensive as it used t be. Since the sun gives ff mre energy than peple have used, imagine what we culd d if we use the sun’s energy t pwer ur earth.
67. What is the writer trying t d in this text?
A. T shw the frm f the sun. B. T tell the imprtance f the sun.
C. T find ut the secrets f the sun. D. T intrduce the energy f the sun.
68. What is true abut slar energy?
A. Slar energy can prvide heat fr us. B. Slar energy can burn things easily.
C. Slar energy is as expensive as befre. D. Slar energy can help build huses.
69. What are slar panels used fr?
A. T get heat energy frm the sun. B. T get light energy frm the sun.
C. T get light and heat frm the sun. D. T get electricity frm the sun.
70. Which f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin?
A. Peple may drive cars with slar panels in the future.
B. Peple used the sun’s energy thusands f years ag.
C. A magnifying glass can burn things with slar energy.
D. Slar energy will take the place f ther frms f energy.
第II卷（非选择题共65分）
第II卷共41小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇部分（本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
A. 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
I am a student frm Sunshine Schl. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I 1 abut many amazing peple and stries. I wuld like t intrduce sme f them t yu.
The first ne I want t talk abut is Liu Ming. He is a vlunteer fr the Special Olympic Wrld Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t knw what t e 2 , but nw he thinks it was the mst amazing 3 1 (经历) f his life. He finds it meaningful t help thse special athletes a 4 their dreams.
The next ne is Dr. Ma wh is a dctr n the ORBIS plane. He 5 prud t help peple see again. He thinks that mdern medicine is 6 (/dɪ'veləpiŋ/) quickly and nw mst eye prblems can be 7 and cured.
Frm Mr. Chen’s wrds, we cme t knw that great changes 8 in Sunshine Twn. Cmpared with(和……对比) what it was like befre, the river nw is much 9 and life is better in sme ways. Hwever, mst f Mr. Chen’s ld friends have already mved away. It is really 10 (cannt be dne r cannt happen) fr them t see each ther as ften as befre.
Besides these peple, an extract frm a nvel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lt. The stry 11 after the ship crashed 12 (撞) the rcks. Gulliver swam as far as he culd. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was 13 (疲惫的) ut and went t sleep.
I als want t intrduce British culture t yu. British peple think it is rude t push in befre thers. If they bump int smene in the street, they 14 srry. They d nt shut r laugh 15 (/'laʊdli/) in public.
There are als sme ther interesting things. The mre I learn, the mre interesting I find the wrld is.
B. 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
What is scial media? It means all kinds f Internet applicatins, such as QQ, blgs, WeChat and s n. Scial media plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. By using them, users can s 16 things like phts, vides and psts with thers.
Scial media is certainly an interesting place t learn 17 pinins n the Internet. But when yu are reading s many pinins nline, it’s q 18 pssible fr yu t see sme pinins that yu strngly disagree with. In fact, yu might feel like yu shuld reply t these pinins at nce. Yu might d sme research, f 19 sme facts and reply t what are written written. Yu finish writing ut yur reply, click “pst” and win the argument！
Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their i 20 , especially nline strangers. Yu can h 21 change their pinins just because yu argued with them. In fact, it’s pssible t make them feel mre cnfident that they’re crrect.
And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it s 22 influences(影响) yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, b 23 the argument that yu take part in can easily make yu feel u 24 . If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
I guess the best thing t d is t tell y 25 that mst arguments are meaningless. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
六、名著阅读（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据Rbin Hd和The Wizard f Oz，匹配图片与故事情节，将正确的字母序号写在图片下面的横线上。
26________ 27________ 28________ 29________ 30________
七、阅读并完成相关任务（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。
There are always different pinins n which animal we shuld keep as a pet. A cat r a dg? I wn tw cute cats called Kitty and Lily in my huse. (32)It is 3 years since they lived with me. I wuld like t tell yu why I think it’s amazing t keep a cat as a pet.
First f all, dgs may get ut f the dr and never cme back, but cats are sure t cme back hme at night. (34) Cats will remember hw much they like yu even after a lng time.
(35) , cats have interesting persnalities. Sme just want t lie there all the afternn and d nthing. My Kitty is just like that. Smetimes, when she is enjying the sunshine, if I thrw a ball t her, she wn’t stand up r try t get it. She wn’t even pen her eyes t lk at me. (36)Others, like my Lily, like running and jumping arund the huse withut stpping all the time. Sme cats enjy being with peple, and thers dn’t want t d the same. I am lucky t have my tw cats bth lving t be with me.
Third, d yu remember Tm and Jerry? Yur cat may have its wn Jerry t run after. If yu are als afraid f ther small things like bugs, and (39)yu dn’t want them t run arund yur huse, dn’t wrry. Just leave them t yur cat because it can help yu get them ut f yur huse.
What’s mre, cats have big and watery eyes, rund faces, lng and sft fur, small and cute paws…Yu all knw hw lvely cats are.
That’s why I becme a cat persn. D yu want t keep a cat as a pet?
请将答案写在答题卡上。
31. This passage is mainly abut the reasns fr ________ ________ as pets. （完成句子）
32. It is 3 years since they lived with me. （改为同义）
They ________ lived with me ________ 3 years ag.
33. D cats r dgs cme back hme at night after getting utside?（回答问题）
_________________________________________________________________________________
34. ________Cats will remember hw much they like yu even after a lng time.
（选择：A. Believe it r nt！B. Think twice！）
35. ________, cats have interesting persnalities. （完成句子）
36. Others, like my Lily, like running and jumping arund the huse withut stpping all the time. （翻译成中文）
________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Luckily, bth f my cats like t stay with me. （请在原文中找出意思相近的句）
________________________________________________________________________________________
38. In Paragraph 3, we knw Kitty is ________ while Lily is ________. （自拟两个形容词）
39. In the sentence “Yu dn’t want them t run arund yur huse.”, “them” means________.
40. D yu agree with the writer? Why?（回答问题）
________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分15分）
劳动教育非常重要。为鼓励同学们热爱劳动，帮助他人，上周五，学校举办了校园劳动周的活动。英语老师要求你写一篇题为Our Schl Labur Week的英语短文，请根据以下提示完成短文。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
2. 文中必须包含所有要点，对“…”展开想象，自拟一点。
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 提示：鼓励某人做某事 encurage sb. t d sth.
Our Schl Labur Week
Labur educatin is really imprtant. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022 学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BACBC
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 ABBCA 26-30 BBDBD
三、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
31-35 DACBC 36-40 CCACB 41-45 DBCBC 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 ADBCC
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-58 CAA 59-62 BCAA 63-66 BDDC 67-70 DABA
第II卷（非选择题共65分）
五、词汇部分（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
A. 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词，或短语限填一次。
1. have learned2. expect3. experience4. achieve5. feels
6. develping7. treated8. have taken place9. cleaner10. impssible
11. began12. against13. tired14. will say15. ludly
B. 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
16. share17. thers’18. quite19. find20. ideas
21. hardly 22. slwly/surely 23. but24. unhappy25. yurself/yurselves
六、名著阅读（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26-30 CBEAD
七、阅读并完成相关任务（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
31. keeping cats32. have；since33. Cats.34. A35. Secnd
36. 其它像Lily这样的猫喜欢在房子里跑来跑去，上蹿下跳，一直不停。
（意思正确即可。写到“像……”得1分，写到“跑来跑去，上蹿下跳”或者“一直不停”得1分）
37. I am lucky t have my tw cats bth lving t be with me.
38. quiet 或者 lazy；active 者 lively
39. Small things like bugs（写到“Small things”2分）
40. 言之有理即可
八、书面表达（本题满分15分）
One pssible versin：
Our Schl Labur Week
Labur educatin is really imprtant. In rder t encurage students t lve labur and help thers, we had a very special Schl Labur Week last Friday.
Our class were divided int 5 grups t d different jbs. Sme cleaned the windws, sme watered the plants, and thers helped ur teachers mp the flr. At hme, we did the dishes and cleaned the table after dinner. We als gave ur neighburs a helping hand, such as carrying bags fr the elderly.
Being vlunteers nt nly makes us feel prud, but als helps develp the life skills. As middle schl students, it is meaningful fr us t take part in such activities.
The Summer Vacatin
Jack
He wrks in a 13 . He wrks six days a week.
Kate
She plans t 14 .
15
They are ging hiking in the muntains.
Dear President,
Remember the by wh was picked up by the ambulance(救护车) in Syria(叙利亚)? Can yu please g get him and bring him t ur hme?
Park in the driveway r n the street and we will be waiting fr yu guys with flags, flwers, and ballns. We will give him a family and he will be ur brther. Catherine, my little sister, will be cllecting butterflies and fireflies fr him.
In my schl, I have a friend frm Syria, Omar, and I will intrduce him t Omar. We can all play tgether. We can invite him t birthday parties and he will teach us anther language. We can teach him English t, just like my friend At frm Japan.
Please tell him that his brther will be Alex wh is a very kind by, just like him. Since he wn’t bring tys and desn’t have tys, Catherine will share her big blue stripy white rabbit. And I will share my bike and I will teach him hw t ride it. I will teach him additins and subtractins (加减法) in math. And he can try n Catherine’s favurite watch, which she desn’t let anyne tuch.
Thank yu very much! I can’t wait fr yu t cme!
Yurs faithfully,
61
will say have learned cleaner have taken place treated began feels
A. Rbin Hd met the Quarrelsme Friar. B. Drthy arrived at a new place.
C. Rbin Hd fught Little Jhn n the bridge. D. Rbin Hd wn the silver arrw.
E. The scarecrw was carried abve the fields f flwers.