05完形填空&补全对话&阅读表达&短文填空-重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编（共24题）

这是一份05完形填空&补全对话&阅读表达&短文填空-重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编（共24题），共48页。试卷主要包含了 class，　 　，　 　the rm.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编
05完形填空&补全对话&阅读表达短文填空
一．完形填空（共6小题）
1．（2022•重庆）From the balcony （露台） of my grandma's tenth﹣floor apartment，I search the sky，hoping to see stars.
"Stars are afraid of city lights，but a little song is（1）　 　good for something." Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful（2）　 　.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest （3）　 　deeper into her arms，hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight，Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to（4）　 　.
The next day，I wake up and take the lift （5）　 　Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor，the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my（6）　 　beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电） is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my bands，and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long，Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand，and we walk（7）　 　the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
"Am I still going？"
"School has power，dear Sally." She takes my hand again!And I am not（8）　 　for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework，we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away，but it's（9）　 　here.
"Stars might not be so afraid tonight." I say.
"Star light，star bright..." I start to（10）　 　，and Grandma joins in.
One，two，three...Thousands of stars light the sky bright!

（1）A.hardly
B.always
C.already
D.never
（2）A.mind
B.hand
C.noise
D.voice
（3）A.myself
B.herself
C.itself
D.himself
（4）A.bed
B.chair
C.desk
D.wall
（5）A.for
B.of
C.with
D.in
（6）A.head
B.heart
C.feet
D.legs
（7）A.off
B.over
C.up
D.down
（8）A.good
B.late
C.bad
D.famous
（9）A.bright
B.blue
C.dark
D.white
（10）A.sing
B.draw
C.sleep
D.swim
2．（2021•重庆）It was December 30th.Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes.They cut up the（1）　 　，put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉），poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done，Anna asked， "Mom，why are we making so many cakes？" "I want to take some over to Mrs.Brown（2）　 　the street， "said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago.She only has her dog Wangwang in the house. "
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped（3）　 　the mess.The cakes were finally done.They all waited（4）　 　until the cakes cooled down.Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs.Brown opened the door，Anna said， "Mrs.Brown，we have brought you some banana cakes. ""Thank you.（5）　 　smell delicious， "Mrs.Brown said， "Wangwang and I are feeling a little（6）　 　 these days.It's kind of you to come. "
"Would you like to（7）　 　us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？" asked Mom. "Take Wangwang，too. ""Well，I'm not sure，"said Mrs.Brown. "Please say yes，"said Alex. "Come to our house，（8）　 　it will be great fun， " said Anna.
Anna was（9）　 　.They never had such a pleasant dinner.Mrs.Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her，saying she felt better.（10）　 　was doubled when shared.

（1）A.bananas
B.apples
C.oranges
D.strawberries
（2）A.beside
B.behind
C across
D.around
（3）A.look for
B.give away
C hand out
D.clean up
（4）A.strongly
B.bravely
C.quickly
D.patiently
（5）A.I
B.We
C.You
D.They
（6）A.lonely
B.angry
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.invite
B.join
C.ask
D.call
（8）A.though
B.but
C.and
D.or
（9）A.wrong
B.right
C.quiet
D.strict
（10）A.Kindness
B.Happiness
C.Illness
D.Sadness
3．（2020•重庆）Our junior high school life is coming to an end．So my classmates and I decided to make a special（1）　 　for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（ 陶艺） class．
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were（2）　 　．Chen Hui took them out of the kiln（窑）．CRASH（碎裂声）!His cup，Xiao Yao's，（3）　 　，and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor．
"My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!" Xiao Yao shouted． "My heart is broken!" I（4）　 　almost at the same time．
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said．
"Bring（5）　 　to the repair station，" said Xiao Yao， "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue．"We tried many times，（6）　 　 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup．The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together．
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，" said Xiao Yao，"It（7）　 　 like a little dog with big ears．And it's（8）　 　 lovely!Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant!Cool!You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said．And right then，I knew（9）　 　 to do．Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画） by using the pieces of my broken heart．
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool．Yes，my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned，but it turned out even（10）　 　！

（1）A．gift
B．hat
C．bag
D．coat
（2）A．safe
B．broken
C．ready
D．wet
（3）A．dog
B．elephant
C．cat
D．panda
（4）A．smiled
B．read
C．wrote
D．cried
（5）A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
（6）A．as
B．but
C．so
D．though
（7）A．looks
B．sounds
C．smells
D．tastes
（8）A．still
B．even
C．almost
D．hardly
（9）A．when
B．how
C．which
D．what
（10）A．worse
B．better
C．heavier
D．cheaper
4．（2020•重庆）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition． Bob won! Sam felt blue and left （1）　 　．
As soon as Sam（2）　 　home， he told papa，"I worked hard on my picture．I made it the best I
could． I wanted to win．"
"You did work hand，"said papa．" （3）　 　is a fine picture． I'll hang it in my office．" Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob．"
Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken．"Then he went to his room．He sulked（生闷气）． He didn't feel like doing anything． Some time later， he got very（4）　 　．He wondered what Bob was doing． He remembered the fun they had， painting their pictures together．
He decided to do something，（5）　 　he took out some paper and his painting set． He painted another picture ，one（6）　 　a ship in it．He knew Bob loved ships．
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7）　 　：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew．
That afternoon， Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the （8）　 　．
"Thanks，" said Bob．"I love ships． What's the （9）　 　word？"
"Congratulations，"said Sam．
"Wow! Thanks again，"said Bob． "This is much better than getting my photo taken．"
And happily they went to ride bikes together．
Friendship is much better than（10）　 　，isn't it？

（1）A． late
B． alone
C． luckily
D． loudly
（2）A． stayed
B． missed
C． got
D． left
（3）A． Mine
B． Yours
C． His
D． Hers
（4）A． hungry
B． afraid
C． happy
D． bored
（5）A．so
B．or
C． but
D． although
（6）A． under
B． above
C． without
D． with
（7）A． letters
B． words
C． sentences
D． languages
（8）A． pen
B． picture
C． map
D． bike
（9）A． black
B． small
C．big
D． white
（10）A． losing
B． winning
C． riding
D． painting
5．（2021•重庆）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan，Ningxia.On a cold morning，she received an online（1）　 　but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came，Ma was a little （2）　 　" It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work，" explained the deliveryman.After she heard his words，her anger was （3）　 　.She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment，Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple （4）　 　he was working outside for too long.She felt sorry for him.While they were talking，Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a（5）　 　but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left，Ma（6）　 　what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in，such as "Life is not easy but（7）　 　of us give up" "Thumbs up（点赞）for hard﹣working people" and "Showing understanding to deliverymen." Some（8）　 　offered money for a cake.
The next day ，Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop.When they met，Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.The deliveryman was（9）　 　.
Ma received more than 600 yuan donations（捐献）（10）　 　her friends and customers.She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.

（1）A.gift
B.order
C.ticket
D.invitation
（2）A.excited
B.sad
C.happy
D.angry
（3）A.gone
B.stopped
C.lost
D.broken
（4）A.because
B.so
C.when
D.though
（5）A.schoolbag
B.birthday cake
C.new coat
D.computer
（6）A.found
B.remembered
C.shared
D.heard
（7）A.all
B.each
C.most
D.none
（8）A.even
B.never
C.hardly
D.ever
（9）A.helpful
B.careful
C.thankful
D.wonderful
（10）A.to
B.from
C.with
D.for
6．（2022•重庆）It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom（1）　 　the room.
"Hey，Sam，"said Mom. "Would you please put these paper﹣towel tubes（纸巾内管）in the bin？"Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked， "Could I use them to make a（2）　 　？""Great idea!"said Mom."Do we have any other good recycling materials（可回收材料）？"asked Sam."Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in（3）　 　house，"said Mom.
Then，they walked around and kept（4）　 　."This box would be good，"Sam pointed out."（5）　 　it's full of books.""I was going to put those books on the shelves（书架）.Can you give me a（6）　 　？Then you can have the box，"said Mom."Sure，no problem!"said Sam（7）　 　."Now I only need several more things."Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor，cutting and gluing all afternoon.
"I like your robot，"said Lily."Thanks.But his head is broken，and I can't（8）　 　it，"said Sam."Hmm，"said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat."Remember this hat？"asked Lily. "I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too（9）　 　for me." "Thanks，it's perfect!"said Sam."What do you think，Mr.Robot？"
"I love it，"said Mr.Robot，in a funny voice."You are really good（10）　 　making things out of recycling materials."

（1）A.fill up
B.clean out
C.build up
D.find out
（2）A.box
B.book
C.robot
D.plane
（3）A.our
B.your
C.their
D.its
（4）A.running
B.listening
C.cutting
D.searching
（5）A.Because
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（6）A.pen
B.hat
C.leg
D.hand
（7）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.angrily
D.excitedly
（8）A.see
B.find
C.fix
D.hit
（9）A.big
B.small
C.perfect
D.new
（10）A.at
B.to
C.for
D.with
二．补全对话（共6小题）
7．（2022•重庆）
A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.How long does it take you to do your homework？
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？
A：How is your school life this term？
B：Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？ （1）　 　
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2）　 　
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a breakdancing club...Ah，so many of them!
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3）　 　
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the breakdancing club？ （4）　 　
B：Yes.But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B： （5）　 　Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now!
A：See you!
8．（2021•重庆）
A.What about you？
B.Please tell me more about it.
C.We took many photos there.
D.You're welcome.
E.How did you like it？
F.Of course not.
G.Did you do anything special there？
A：Hi，Linda.Where did you go during the holiday？
B：I went to Jiaxing，Zhejiang with my family.
A：I hear it is a nice place.（1）　 　
B：Yes.I visited the South Lake.
A：（2）　 　
B：It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.
A：Really？（3）　 　
B：OK.It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A：Wow!It's really an educational place.
B：（4）　 　I can show them to you.
A：Great!Thanks.
B：（5）　 　

9．（2020•重庆）
A． What is it？
B． How old are you？
C． I am always asking myself this question， too．
D． Who are you？
E． Where are you from？
F． Can you describe your hometown？
G．I have very thick fat， so I can keep myself warm．
A： Hello， Mr．Penguin! Welcome to our show!（1）　 　
B： I am from the Antarctic．
A： （2）　 　
B： Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution．
A： Do you feel cold？How can you live in such cold weather？
B： No，I don't feel cold at all． Look at my body． （3）　 　
A：Mr．Penguin，are you a bird？
B： Good question．But I don't know，either．（4）　 　
A：Well，I know you can't fly like birds．
B： You're right． But I have a very special ability of my own．
A：A special ability？（5）　 　
B： I can jump into the icy water to catch fish．
10．（2020•重庆）
A．What about this one？
B．Can you help me？
C．It's too expensive．
D．25 yuan．
E．What can I do for you？
F．I will take it．
G．He is interested in fishing．
A：Good morning． （1）　 　
B：I'm looking for some books for my father．His birthday is coming．
A：Well．What is he interested in？
B：（2）　 　He goes fishing every week．
A：It's a good hobby．Is he good at it？
B：No，not really．He often comes back without any fish．
A：I see．（3）　 　
B：Let me have a look．Oh，it's for beginners．
A：Yes．It's very helpful．I'm sure your father will like it．
B：Hmm…Thanks．（4）　 　How much is it？
A：（5）　 　
B：Here you are．
A：Thank you．
11．（2021•重庆）
A.Would you like to join us？
B.Would you mind doing some cleaning？
C.Don't worry.
D.Thanks for your help.
E.Why don't you go with us？
F.What's up？
G.I′ll be there on time.
A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1）　 　
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2）　 　 I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3）　 　
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）　 　
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5）　 　
A：You're welcome.
12．（2022•重庆）A.What happened？
B.Congratulations，Henry.
C.I had a headache in the morning.
D.I am here to help you.
E.Have you travelled around China？
F.Anything interesting at school？
G.What a pity!

A：Hey，Henry.
B：Hi，Bill.Come in and take a seat.
A：I didn't see you at school today.（1）　 　
B：I went to a speech competition.
A：Great.Did you win？
B：Yes.I won the first place.
A：（2）　 　﹣I always know you can do it.
B：Thanks.（3）　 　
A：Yes.We had an exciting geography class.We learned much about food around China.
B：（4）　 　 I missed it.
A：Cheer up，Henry.（5）　 　I have the textbook with me.
B：Thank you，Bill.It's really kind of you.
A：You are welcome.

三．阅读表达（共6小题）
13．（2022•重庆）Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past，China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.It's time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water，nutrients（营养） and air.And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2，300 mu of forest.）
Q：Did your family support you when you decided to plant Les？
Li：Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My son even brought me back home，but the next day I went there again.
Q：Did you have any difficulties？
Li：Yes.At that time，the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible，and I didn't have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day，less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q：How did you solve the problem？
Li：I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees，I tried again and again.19 years has passed，and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q：It look you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets？
Li：No.It's my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago，the Kubuqi Desert，the seventh largest desert in China，was a barren（贫瘠的） land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".
Thanks to our government，chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products.They change the desert and the desert helps them.It's a win﹣win situation.
（1）Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue？
　 　
（2）Who called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death"？
　 　
（3）According to the passages above，what makes China's desert control successful？
　 　
（4）Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's？Why or why not？
　 　
　 　
14．（2021•重庆）When Yi Xiaoyang was two，he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.His first time on snow，however，wasn't successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner，and at the age of six，he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015，Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student，Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time，he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday.In summer，the training goes on.
At the beginning，that was a big challenge（挑战）. "When I started to train like an athlete，everything seemed to change， "said Yi， "I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one﹣week break from training. "
Luckily，during that break，he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me， "said Yi.After that，he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before，but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics，and that will be my goal. "

（1）Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful？
　 　
（2）When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games？
　 　
（3）What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier？
　 　
（4）Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion？
Why or why not？
　 　
15．（2020•重庆）It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet．They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs．They can only land once﹣the time when they die．
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird．
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．Every time she saw other children play happily outside，Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them．But she knew she was different．That made her upset．
Once，Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair．Some people saw her and began to shout，"Look!That disabled girl wore make﹣up（化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life．
In 2009，Liu got a job in a local beauty shop．She was paid a little but learned a lot．
In 2012，Liu opened a beauty shop but failed．Her mother begged（乞求）her to give up，but she kept on．She traveled around to learn at different training meetings…
After a few years' hard work，Liu succeeded．She thought she could do more．In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand（品牌）．

（1）Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby？ 　 　
（2）When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association？ 　 　
（3）Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird？ 　 　
（4）Imagine there is a job for you．You can only get a little pay but learn a lot．Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi？Why or why not？ 　 　
16．（2020•重庆）How can I become a better person？ This question has been in my head for long． As students， we spend most of our time studying． I know learning at school， of course， makes us better persons， but I always dream of doing more．
Last year，I got to know a group of autistic （ 患自闭症的） children． We called them "the Snails （蜗牛）"．It was hard to communicate with them at first， because they wouldn't like to． After a two﹣week training， I became more skilled． I got closer to them day by day． To my surprise， I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent． And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention， though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express．
Moved by their pictures， I decided to hold a charity （慈善） sale． We walked on the busy street， selling their creative pictures． We sold 60 pictures that day． People thought their pictures were full of imagination．
Back to the question about how to become a better person， I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer．

（1）Do "the Snails" have their own talents？　 　
（2）How many pictures did they sell that day？　 　
（3）What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person" ？　 　
（4）Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" ？Why or why not？　 　
17．（2021•重庆）In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life，he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang.
It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides，water is a big problem.In fact，Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways，I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way，" said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work，more and more trees have survived.So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now，Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005，he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However，he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer，" he often jokes.
Now，at the age of 85，Wang Chengbang is still working.

（1）Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees？
　 　
（2）How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far？
　 　
（3）What is Wang Chengbang successful in？
　 　
（4）In the summer holiday，do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang？Why or why not？
　 　
18．（2022•重庆）"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？"Mom asked. "Yes!" My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.She gave me a book on gardening，and I carefully planted some seeds（种子）in the backyard.
After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped."Someone stole my seeds!" Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，"Johnny，go and check the book." I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard.Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed（失望）.As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土）to make sure it wasn't too dry.That evening，I couldn't help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again.No changes."Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？"I asked."Grow up!" I shouted. "Please，just grow，" I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. "Read the book，and wait patiently." So I read again.I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning，I walked out to my garden.I wasn't expecting to see anything yet.To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look. "They grew!" I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited.They finally grew!The book is right.It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.

（1）Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables？
　 　
（2）Where did Johnny plant the seeds？
　 　
（3）Soil and water helped.What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage？
（List 3 things）
　 　
（4）Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way？Why or why not？
　 　
四．短文填空（共6小题）
19．（2022•重庆）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning，just as she arrived at her （1）　 　，Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important，" she thought to herself.
Right away，she called her mother （2）　 　quite worriedly.To her surprise，Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office，she found her mother's（3）　 　was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem.Her mother（4）　 　eight hours a day playing games，reading news and watching short videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight，headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not（5）　 　.
She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have（6）　 　chances to，join in social activities，a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones， （7）　 　you will be easily fooled!" Although the old are always warned like this，online frauds（欺骗） still happen to them.Now there are more family problems.Action should be taken.For the old，they should control their screen time and get enough rest.The young，for their part，should often visit the old，and help them learn more about online safety so that they can（8）　 　themselves.Also，the young can do more activities with the old like talking，walking and traveling，or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
20．（2021•重庆）A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups.They made each group take notes（1）　 　different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The（2）　 　of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it!
Good notes can（3）　 　to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skills？The following advice can help you.
Firstly，try to get yourself ready（4）　 　class begins.Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn.Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly，take notes wisely while listening in class.Many students become（5）　 　taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法）if necessary.
Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details（细节）yourself first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with（6）　 　.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（7）　 　your chances of understanding what you've written.
Try the advice above.When you can take notes（8）　 　than before，you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
21．（2020•重庆）We all want to live the life we dream of．However，at times，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us．Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those（1）　 　and go ahead．
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can﹣eating healthily，exercising，reading，and getting enough sleep．Doing the right things can help（2）　 　 to achieve the most happiness．Also，it can make us move on in the（3）　 　 direction．However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control．
Take Calculated（预料到的） Risks
Success doesn't come（4）　 　 risks．We all have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated．For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and（5）　 　your own business．The thought is a start．But one day，you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan．This is such a big risk that it will probably make you（6）　 　want to take a risk again．So just start with a small risk．
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history．However，he（7）　 　 many times．Did you know Edison created an electric pen？A ghost machine？Probably not．Well，that's because they were complete failures．But those failures put him one step（8）　 　 to success．Think of failures as milestones（里程碑） towards success．
22．（2020•重庆）It's normal for the human mind to wander （走神）．So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions．This isn't always（1）　 　．Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation．However，wandering thoughts can also stop you（2）　 　 getting things done，keep you up at night，or hurt your health．Don't worry．Try the following practice．
Doing Exercise and Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus （专注） on your breathing．By controlling your breathing，you bring your（3）　 　 to work together with your body．Once you lose interest in what you're doing，you can take a break from it．Go for a walk，do some exercise，take a shower or even lie down and think about（4）　 　．These activities help a lot．
Focusing on Tasks You're Doing
Do one task at a time．It won't slow you down．Instead，it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done（5）　 　．While doing tasks，don't look around from time to time．If there's something keeping your mind wandering，allow yourself a specific （特定的） time to worry，think or plan．（6）　 　 the time is up，refocus on your next task．
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head．When here's big task，it's understandable to put it off．But by（7）　 　 it bravely and trying to solve it，you can get away from your worrying thoughts，If it doesn't work after you're tired everything， （8）　 　that there are always things you can't change．
23．（2021•重庆）Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1）　 　 for you.
Ask to know your team
Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2）　 　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3）　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk（4）　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
（5）　 　 to your team
Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）　 　 trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.
Care about your team
Show your team you care about them as （7）　 　are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8）　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.
24．（2022•重庆）As students，you should study hard.More importantly，you should study in a smart way.Try these methods below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus，you'll（1）　 　 easily if you don't review in time.After you read your study material for the first time，you'd better come back to it 6 hours later，then 24 hours later，3 days later，7 days later or even 14 days later and above.Repeat it（2）　 　least 5 times，and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique（方法）
According to Jim Kwik，an expert on reading and the memory（记忆），the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question.You can put a line down the（3）　 　 of a piece of paper.On the left，take notes of key information，while on the right，write down 3 kinds of questions ﹣﹣ how，when and why.Among the questions，the most important（4）　 　 is how you can use the key information.Connect it with the knowledge you've（5）　 　 known.And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it.This helps to keep the information in your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they've learned better when they（6）　 　someone else.The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.First，study.Second，teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in（7）　 　words.Third，find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't.Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again.Fourth，repeat the steps above（8）　 　 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.

参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共6小题）
1．（2022•重庆）From the balcony （露台） of my grandma's tenth﹣floor apartment，I search the sky，hoping to see stars.
"Stars are afraid of city lights，but a little song is（1）　B　good for something." Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful（2）　D　.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest （3）　A　deeper into her arms，hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight，Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to（4）　A　.
The next day，I wake up and take the lift （5）　C　Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor，the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my（6）　B　beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电） is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my bands，and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long，Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand，and we walk（7）　D　the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
"Am I still going？"
"School has power，dear Sally." She takes my hand again!And I am not（8）　B　for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework，we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away，but it's（9）　C　here.
"Stars might not be so afraid tonight." I say.
"Star light，star bright..." I start to（10）　A　，and Grandma joins in.
One，two，three...Thousands of stars light the sky bright!

（1）A.hardly
B.always
C.already
D.never
（2）A.mind
B.hand
C.noise
D.voice
（3）A.myself
B.herself
C.itself
D.himself
（4）A.bed
B.chair
C.desk
D.wall
（5）A.for
B.of
C.with
D.in
（6）A.head
B.heart
C.feet
D.legs
（7）A.off
B.over
C.up
D.down
（8）A.good
B.late
C.bad
D.famous
（9）A.bright
B.blue
C.dark
D.white
（10）A.sing
B.draw
C.sleep
D.swim
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。结合下文内容，作者和奶奶被困在电梯里，一起唱歌赶走恐惧，可知一首小小的歌曲总是有好处的。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.头脑，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根据sings softly （轻轻地唱歌），可知是用她美丽的嗓音。故选D。
（3）反身代词辨析。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根据I rest _____deeper into her arms，（我把自己深深埋进她的怀里，）可知此处填"我自己"。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墙。根据Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight，（如果你今晚不做个好梦，明天就不会到来）可知是奶奶指着床让我睡觉。故选A。
（5）考查辨析。A.为了；B.......的；C.一起；D.在里面。根据Grandma holds my bands，and we sing together in the dark lift.（奶奶握着我的手，我们一起在黑暗的电梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐电梯。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.头；B.心；C.脚；D.腿。根据the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.（电梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此时我很害怕，所以听到心跳声。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。A.离开；B.在上方；C.向上；D.向下。根据 to the first floor（到了一楼），可知我们走下楼梯。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.坏的；D.著名的。根据 I am not____for school.（我上学没有迟到。）可知用固定短语be late for。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据 The power is still off .（还是没有电。）可知现在是黑暗的。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.唱歌；B.画画；C.睡觉；D.游泳。根据Star light，star bright...（星光闪耀，星光闪耀......）可知是我在唱歌。故选A。
2．（2021•重庆）It was December 30th.Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes.They cut up the（1）　A　，put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉），poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done，Anna asked， "Mom，why are we making so many cakes？" "I want to take some over to Mrs.Brown（2）　C　the street， "said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago.She only has her dog Wangwang in the house. "
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped（3）　D　the mess.The cakes were finally done.They all waited（4）　D　until the cakes cooled down.Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs.Brown opened the door，Anna said， "Mrs.Brown，we have brought you some banana cakes. ""Thank you.（5）　D　smell delicious， "Mrs.Brown said， "Wangwang and I are feeling a little（6）　A　 these days.It's kind of you to come. "
"Would you like to（7）　B　us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？" asked Mom. "Take Wangwang，too. ""Well，I'm not sure，"said Mrs.Brown. "Please say yes，"said Alex. "Come to our house，（8）　C　it will be great fun， " said Anna.
Anna was（9）　B　.They never had such a pleasant dinner.Mrs.Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her，saying she felt better.（10）　B　was doubled when shared.

（1）A.bananas
B.apples
C.oranges
D.strawberries
（2）A.beside
B.behind
C across
D.around
（3）A.look for
B.give away
C hand out
D.clean up
（4）A.strongly
B.bravely
C.quickly
D.patiently
（5）A.I
B.We
C.You
D.They
（6）A.lonely
B.angry
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.invite
B.join
C.ask
D.call
（8）A.though
B.but
C.and
D.or
（9）A.wrong
B.right
C.quiet
D.strict
（10）A.Kindness
B.Happiness
C.Illness
D.Sadness
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.bananas香蕉；B.apples苹果；C.oranges橘子；D.strawberries草莓；根据"we have brought you some banana cakes"可知，他们切了一些香蕉。故选A。
（2）C.考查介词。A.beside在旁边；B.behind在后边；C across在对过；D.around在周围；根据"headed to the opposite house"可知，Mrs.Brown家的房子在街道的另一边，因此选across。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词短语。A.look for寻找；B.give away捐赠；C hand out 分发；D.clean up清理；根据空格后"the mess"可知，孩子们帮助收拾残局，因此选clean up。故选D。
（4）D.考查副词。A.strongly强烈地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.quickly 迅速地；D.patiently耐心地；根据"until the cakes cooled down"可知，孩子们耐心地等待直到蛋糕凉下来。故选D。
（5）D.考查代词。A.I我；B.We我们；C.You你；D.They 它们；根据语境可知，香蕉蛋糕闻起来很香，因此选D代指香蕉蛋糕。故选D。
（6）A.考查形容词。A.lonely孤独的；B.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的；上文提到布朗先生几天前过世，因此布朗夫人说感觉和汪汪很孤独。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词。A.invite邀请；B.join加入；C.ask问；D.call打电话；根据后面孩子们的邀请可知，妈妈请布朗夫人到他们家吃年夜饭，join sb for sth为固定搭配，意为"和某人一起......"。故选B。
（8）C.考查连词。A.though尽管；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or否则；根据题干可知，本句为"祈使句+and+简单句"，前后表示顺承关系。故选C。
（9）B.考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.quiet安静的；D.strict严格的；根据语境和"They never had such a pleasant dinner"可知，Anna说的对，他们从来没吃过这么愉快的晚餐，因此选right。故选B。
（10）B.考查名词。A.Kindness仁慈；B.Happiness开心；C.illness生病；D.Sadness难过；根据上文可知，此处表示Anna一家与布朗夫人分享的快乐，因此选happiness。故选B。
3．（2020•重庆）Our junior high school life is coming to an end．So my classmates and I decided to make a special（1）　A　for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（ 陶艺） class．
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were（2）　C　．Chen Hui took them out of the kiln（窑）．CRASH（碎裂声）!His cup，Xiao Yao's，（3）　B　，and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor．
"My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!" Xiao Yao shouted． "My heart is broken!" I（4）　D　almost at the same time．
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said．
"Bring（5）　C　to the repair station，" said Xiao Yao， "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue．"We tried many times，（6）　B　 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup．The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together．
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，" said Xiao Yao，"It（7）　A　 like a little dog with big ears．And it's（8）　A　 lovely!Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant!Cool!You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said．And right then，I knew（9）　D　 to do．Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画） by using the pieces of my broken heart．
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool．Yes，my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned，but it turned out even（10）　B　！

（1）A．gift
B．hat
C．bag
D．coat
（2）A．safe
B．broken
C．ready
D．wet
（3）A．dog
B．elephant
C．cat
D．panda
（4）A．smiled
B．read
C．wrote
D．cried
（5）A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
（6）A．as
B．but
C．so
D．though
（7）A．looks
B．sounds
C．smells
D．tastes
（8）A．still
B．even
C．almost
D．hardly
（9）A．when
B．how
C．which
D．what
（10）A．worse
B．better
C．heavier
D．cheaper
【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．gift礼物 B．hat帽子 C．bag包 D．coat外套，根据后文our gifts for teachers我们送给老师的礼物，可知我们给老师做一个礼物，故选A．
（2）C 考查形容词．A．safe安全的 B．broken破碎的 C．ready准备好的 D．wet湿的，根据After being dried for a long time in the fire，可知在火里烤了很长时间之后，给老师的礼物准备好了，故选C．
（3）B 考查名词．A．dog狗 B．elephant大象 C．cat猫 D．panda熊猫，根据后文My elephant lost her trunk，可知是大象摔碎了，故选B．
（4）D 考查动词．A．smiled微笑 B．read读 C．wrote写 D．cried哭，根据My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!可知我的大象摔坏了，所以我几乎要哭了，故选D．
（5）C 考查不定代词．A．something某事 B．nothing没事 C．everything每件事 D．anything任何事，根据Bring…to the repair station，是指把所有的碎片带到修理站，故选C．
（6）B 考查连词．A．as作为 B．but但是 C．so因此 D．though虽然，根据We tried many times，…the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup，可知前后是转折关系．我们试了很多次，但是魔胶只在陈辉的杯子上起作用，故选B．
（7）A 考查动词．A．looks看起来 B．sounds听起来 C．smells闻起来 D．tastes尝起来，根据It…like a little dog with big ears，可知是指它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗，故选A．
（8）A 考查副词．A．still仍然 B．even甚至 C．almost几乎 D．hardly几乎不，根据Let's call it doglephant!可知我们认为它仍然是可爱的，故选A．
（9）D 考查代词．A．when什么时候 B．how如何 C．which哪个 D．what什么，根据I knew…to do，是指我知道做什么．what作do的宾语．故选D．
（10）B 考查形容词．A．worse更糟 B．better更好 C．heavier更重 D．cheaper更便宜，根据前文When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷．可知这个礼物甚至更好了，故选B．
4．（2020•重庆）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition． Bob won! Sam felt blue and left （1）　B　．
As soon as Sam（2）　C　home， he told papa，"I worked hard on my picture．I made it the best I
could． I wanted to win．"
"You did work hand，"said papa．" （3）　B　is a fine picture． I'll hang it in my office．" Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob．"
Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken．"Then he went to his room．He sulked（生闷气）． He didn't feel like doing anything． Some time later， he got very（4）　D　．He wondered what Bob was doing． He remembered the fun they had， painting their pictures together．
He decided to do something，（5）　A　he took out some paper and his painting set． He painted another picture ，one（6）　D　a ship in it．He knew Bob loved ships．
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7）　A　：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew．
That afternoon， Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the （8）　B　．
"Thanks，" said Bob．"I love ships． What's the （9）　C　word？"
"Congratulations，"said Sam．
"Wow! Thanks again，"said Bob． "This is much better than getting my photo taken．"
And happily they went to ride bikes together．
Friendship is much better than（10）　B　，isn't it？

（1）A． late
B． alone
C． luckily
D． loudly
（2）A． stayed
B． missed
C． got
D． left
（3）A． Mine
B． Yours
C． His
D． Hers
（4）A． hungry
B． afraid
C． happy
D． bored
（5）A．so
B．or
C． but
D． although
（6）A． under
B． above
C． without
D． with
（7）A． letters
B． words
C． sentences
D． languages
（8）A． pen
B． picture
C． map
D． bike
（9）A． black
B． small
C．big
D． white
（10）A． losing
B． winning
C． riding
D． painting
【解答】（1）B 考查副词．A． late迟到地 B． alone独自地 C． luckily幸运地 D． loudly大声地， 根据Sam felt blue，可知Sam闷闷不乐，所以独自离开了，故选B．
（2）C 考查动词．A． stayed停留 B． missed错过 C． got得到 D． left离开， 根据he told papa他告诉爸爸，可知他到家后告诉了爸爸，故选C．
（3）B 考查代词．A． Mine我的 B． Yours你的 C． His他的 D． Hers她的， 根据…is a fine picture． I'll hang it in my office，可知是第一和第二人称对话．是指：你的画是一幅好画．我要把它挂在办公室里．故选B．
（4）D 考查形容词．A． hungry饥饿的 B． afraid害怕的 C． happy开心的 D． bored无聊的， 根据He didn't feel like doing anything他什么都不想做，推出他感到无聊．故选D．
（5）A 考查连词．A．so因此 B．or或者 C． but但是 D． although虽然， 根据He decided to do something，…he took out some paper and his painting set，是指：他决定做点什么，因此他拿出一些纸和他的画框．故选A．
（6）D 考查介词．A． under在下面 B． above在上面 C． without没有 D． with带有， 根据one…a ship in it，是指一幅画上带有轮船．with表示伴随，故选D．
（7）A 考查名词．A． letters字母 B． words单词 C． sentences句子 D． languages语言， 根据C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!可知这是字母，故选A．
（8）B 考查名词．A． pen刚笔 B． picture图画 C． map地图 D． bike自行车， 根据He painted another picture ，one___a ship in it．He knew Bob loved ships．可知他给Bob花了一幅画，故选B．
（9）C 考查形容词．A． black黑色的 B． small小的 C．big大的 D． white白色的， 根据he printed in big red（7）A：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!可知是大写的字母，故选C．
（10）B 考查动词．A． losing丢失 B． winning赢 C． riding骑 D． painting画， 根据Friendship is much better than…，结合语境，Sum比赛输了，但他最后意识到友谊比赢得比赢更重要．故选B．
5．（2021•重庆）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan，Ningxia.On a cold morning，she received an online（1）　B　but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came，Ma was a little （2）　D　" It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work，" explained the deliveryman.After she heard his words，her anger was （3）　A　.She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment，Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple （4）　A　he was working outside for too long.She felt sorry for him.While they were talking，Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a（5）　B　but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left，Ma（6）　C　what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in，such as "Life is not easy but（7）　D　of us give up" "Thumbs up（点赞）for hard﹣working people" and "Showing understanding to deliverymen." Some（8）　A　offered money for a cake.
The next day ，Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop.When they met，Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.The deliveryman was（9）　C　.
Ma received more than 600 yuan donations（捐献）（10）　B　her friends and customers.She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.

（1）A.gift
B.order
C.ticket
D.invitation
（2）A.excited
B.sad
C.happy
D.angry
（3）A.gone
B.stopped
C.lost
D.broken
（4）A.because
B.so
C.when
D.though
（5）A.schoolbag
B.birthday cake
C.new coat
D.computer
（6）A.found
B.remembered
C.shared
D.heard
（7）A.all
B.each
C.most
D.none
（8）A.even
B.never
C.hardly
D.ever
（9）A.helpful
B.careful
C.thankful
D.wonderful
（10）A.to
B.from
C.with
D.for
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。A.gift礼物；B.order订单；C.ticket票；D.invitation邀请；根据"but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman"可知，这应该是一份网上订单。故选B。
（2）D.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的；根据下文"her anger was... "可知，玛丽生气了，因此选angry。故选D。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.gone走；B.stopped停止；C.lost丢失；D.broken毁坏；根据语境可知，玛丽的气消了，并请送餐员进屋取暖，因此选gone。故选A。
（4）A.考查连词。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.when当......的时候；D.though尽管；空格前是"玛丽注意到送货员的脸和手都是深紫色的"，后面一句为"在外面工作太长时间"，两句间为因果关系，因此选because。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词。A.schoolbag书包；B.birthday cake生日蛋糕；C.new coat新外套；D.computer电脑；根据下文" gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday"可知，送餐员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是太贵了。故选B。
（6）C.考查动词。A.found发现；B.remembered记住；C.shared分享；D.heard听到；根据下文暖心的评论和"点赞"可知，玛丽把送餐员的两张照片分享到朋友圈，因此选shared。故选C。
（7）D.考查代词。A.all所有的；B.each每一个；C.most 大多数；D.none一个没有；根据句意可知，"生活不易但是我们没有人放弃"，因此选none符合题意。故选D。
（8）A.考查副词。A.even甚至；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.ever曾经；根据语境可知，除了点赞，甚至有人捐钱给孩子买蛋糕，因此选even。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.helpful有帮助的；B.careful细心的；C.thankful感激的；D.wonderful精彩的；根据语境，得到那么多人善意的支持和店主送的免费蛋糕，送餐员肯定要表示感谢，因此选thankful。故选C。
（10）B.考查介词。A.to到；B.from从；C.with和；D.for为了；根据句意可知，玛丽收到朋友和顾客的600多元捐款，因此选from符合题意。故选B。
6．（2022•重庆）It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom（1）　B　the room.
"Hey，Sam，"said Mom. "Would you please put these paper﹣towel tubes（纸巾内管）in the bin？"Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked， "Could I use them to make a（2）　C　？""Great idea!"said Mom."Do we have any other good recycling materials（可回收材料）？"asked Sam."Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in（3）　A　house，"said Mom.
Then，they walked around and kept（4）　D　."This box would be good，"Sam pointed out."（5）　B　it's full of books.""I was going to put those books on the shelves（书架）.Can you give me a（6）　D　？Then you can have the box，"said Mom."Sure，no problem!"said Sam（7）　D　."Now I only need several more things."Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor，cutting and gluing all afternoon.
"I like your robot，"said Lily."Thanks.But his head is broken，and I can't（8）　C　it，"said Sam."Hmm，"said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat."Remember this hat？"asked Lily. "I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too（9）　B　for me." "Thanks，it's perfect!"said Sam."What do you think，Mr.Robot？"
"I love it，"said Mr.Robot，in a funny voice."You are really good（10）　A　making things out of recycling materials."

（1）A.fill up
B.clean out
C.build up
D.find out
（2）A.box
B.book
C.robot
D.plane
（3）A.our
B.your
C.their
D.its
（4）A.running
B.listening
C.cutting
D.searching
（5）A.Because
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（6）A.pen
B.hat
C.leg
D.hand
（7）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.angrily
D.excitedly
（8）A.see
B.find
C.fix
D.hit
（9）A.big
B.small
C.perfect
D.new
（10）A.at
B.to
C.for
D.with
【解答】（1）考查短语。fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据"Would you please put these paper﹣towel tubes （纸巾内管） in the bin"（请你把这些纸巾放进垃圾箱好吗？）可知他们在打扫房间。句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。故选B。
（2）考查名词。box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据"I like your robot，"（我喜欢你的机器人）可知是做了一个机器人句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？。故选C。
（3）考查代词。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据"Let's go and see what else we can find in...house"（让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。）可知是妈妈说的"在我们家"，用our。句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。故选A。
（4）考查动词。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据"they walked around and kept"（他们四处走动，继续）以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。故选D。
（5）考查连词。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据"This box would be good...it's full of books"（这个盒子很好...里面装满了书）可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。句意：但是里面装满了书。故选B。
（6）考查名词。pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据"Can you give me a"（你能给我...）可知此处是结构"give sb.a hand"，意为"帮忙"。句意：你能帮我个忙吗？故选D。
（7）考查副词。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。句意："好，没问题！"山姆兴奋地说。故选D。
（8）考查动词。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据"But his head is broken"（但他的头坏了）可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据"I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too..."（我小时候就戴着它。现在它太...）可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。句意：现在对我来说太小了。故选B。
（10）考查介词。at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据"making things out of recycling materials"（利用回收材料制造物品）以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at"擅长"。句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。故选A。
二．补全对话（共6小题）
7．（2022•重庆）
A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.How long does it take you to do your homework？
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？
A：How is your school life this term？
B：Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？ （1）　C　
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2）　G　
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a breakdancing club...Ah，so many of them!
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3）　E　
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the breakdancing club？ （4）　A　
B：Yes.But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B： （5）　F　Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now!
A：See you!
【解答】（1）根据下文Because we have different kinds of clubs.（因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。）可知空处是询问原因，C项"为什么？"符合。故选C。
（2）根据下文We have a poem club，a sports club，a breakdancing club...Ah，so many of them!（我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……哈，非常多!）可知空处是询问有什么俱乐部，G项"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合。故选G。
（3）根据上文Which club are you in？（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知应回答具体的俱乐部，E项"诗歌俱乐部。"符合。故选E。
（4）根据前文Why didn't you join the breakdancing club？（你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？）以及下文Yes.可知空处是一般疑问句且与霹雳舞有关，A项"你不是擅长霹雳舞吗？"符合。故选A。
（5）根据上文You have a colorful life in and out of school.（你在学校内外的生活丰富多彩。）可知空处要对此进行回应，F项"我也这么认为。"符合。故选F。
8．（2021•重庆）
A.What about you？
B.Please tell me more about it.
C.We took many photos there.
D.You're welcome.
E.How did you like it？
F.Of course not.
G.Did you do anything special there？
A：Hi，Linda.Where did you go during the holiday？
B：I went to Jiaxing，Zhejiang with my family.
A：I hear it is a nice place.（1）　G　
B：Yes.I visited the South Lake.
A：（2）　E　
B：It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.
A：Really？（3）　B　
B：OK.It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A：Wow!It's really an educational place.
B：（4）　C　I can show them to you.
A：Great!Thanks.
B：（5）　D　

【解答】考查补全对话。
（1）G 根据"Yes.I visited the South Lake.是的，我游览了南湖"可知上句是疑问句，并提问做了什么事，"Did you do anything special there？"表示"你在那儿做了什么特殊的事了吗"符合对话情境，故选G。
（2）E 根据"It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.太棒了，湖很美"可知上句询问对湖的评价，How did you like it？表示"你觉得它怎么样？"，故选E。
（3）B 根据"It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.它是中国共产党的诞生地"可知这是对湖的进一步的知识拓展，Please tell me more about it.表示"请告诉我更多有关它的信息。"，故选B。
（4）C 根据"I can show them to you.我可以给你看看"可知是拍了照片，"We took many photos there."表示"我们在那儿拍了很多照片。"，故选C。
（5）D Thanks.是感谢用语，You're welcome.表示"不客气"，故选D。
9．（2020•重庆）
A． What is it？
B． How old are you？
C． I am always asking myself this question， too．
D． Who are you？
E． Where are you from？
F． Can you describe your hometown？
G．I have very thick fat， so I can keep myself warm．
A： Hello， Mr．Penguin! Welcome to our show!（1）　E　
B： I am from the Antarctic．
A： （2）　F　
B： Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution．
A： Do you feel cold？How can you live in such cold weather？
B： No，I don't feel cold at all． Look at my body． （3）　G　
A：Mr．Penguin，are you a bird？
B： Good question．But I don't know，either．（4）　C　
A：Well，I know you can't fly like birds．
B： You're right． But I have a very special ability of my own．
A：A special ability？（5）　A　
B： I can jump into the icy water to catch fish．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据答语I am from the Antarctic，可知，此空询问对方来自哪里．故选E．
（2）F．根据答语Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution，可知，此空是想让对方介绍下自己的家乡．故选F．
（3）G．根据No，I don't feel cold at all． Look at my body及结合所给选项，可知，此空填G选项，表示"我非常胖，所以我可以给自己保暖"．故选G．
（4）C．根据Good question．But I don't know，either及结合所给选项，可知，此空填C选项，表示"我也总问自己这个问题"．故选C．
（5）A．根据答语 I can jump into the icy water to catch fish，可知，此空询问特殊能力是什么．故选A．
10．（2020•重庆）
A．What about this one？
B．Can you help me？
C．It's too expensive．
D．25 yuan．
E．What can I do for you？
F．I will take it．
G．He is interested in fishing．
A：Good morning． （1）　E　
B：I'm looking for some books for my father．His birthday is coming．
A：Well．What is he interested in？
B：（2）　G　He goes fishing every week．
A：It's a good hobby．Is he good at it？
B：No，not really．He often comes back without any fish．
A：I see．（3）　A　
B：Let me have a look．Oh，it's for beginners．
A：Yes．It's very helpful．I'm sure your father will like it．
B：Hmm…Thanks．（4）　F　How much is it？
A：（5）　D　
B：Here you are．
A：Thank you．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E．根据I'm looking for some books for my father，可知，此空是询问有什么可以帮到对方的．故选E．
（2）G．根据问句What is he interested in，可知，此空答复他感兴趣的内容．结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示"他对钓鱼感兴趣"．故选G．
（3）A．根据答语Let me have a look，可知，此空是推荐了一本书．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"这本怎么样"．故选A．
（4）F．根据上文It's very helpful．I'm sure your father will like it，可知，售货员推荐的这本书很适合爸爸，所以决定买这本书．故选F．
（5）D．根据How much is it，可知，此空回答价钱．结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示"25元"．故选D．
11．（2021•重庆）
A.Would you like to join us？
B.Would you mind doing some cleaning？
C.Don't worry.
D.Thanks for your help.
E.Why don't you go with us？
F.What's up？
G.I′ll be there on time.
A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1）　F　
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2）　C　 I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3）　A　
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）　G　
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5）　D　
A：You're welcome.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F．根据上文"你看起来有点不高兴"，结合选项可知要用F项表示"怎么了？"是对朋友的关心。故选F。
（2）C．根据上文"所以我很担心"，结合选项可知此处用"别担心。"表示安慰朋友。故选C。
（3）A．根据答句"是的，我很乐意"，结合选项可知用A项"你愿意加入我们吗？"进行提问。故选A。
（4）G．根据上文"这个星期六九点在学校门口"，可知此处要用E项表示"我会准时到的。"对朋友的安排进行回答。故选G。
（5）D．根据下文"不客气"，结合选项可推出用D项来感谢朋友。故选D。
12．（2022•重庆）A.What happened？
B.Congratulations，Henry.
C.I had a headache in the morning.
D.I am here to help you.
E.Have you travelled around China？
F.Anything interesting at school？
G.What a pity!

A：Hey，Henry.
B：Hi，Bill.Come in and take a seat.
A：I didn't see you at school today.（1）　A　
B：I went to a speech competition.
A：Great.Did you win？
B：Yes.I won the first place.
A：（2）　B　﹣I always know you can do it.
B：Thanks.（3）　F　
A：Yes.We had an exciting geography class.We learned much about food around China.
B：（4）　G　 I missed it.
A：Cheer up，Henry.（5）　D　I have the textbook with me.
B：Thank you，Bill.It's really kind of you.
A：You are welcome.

【解答】（1）根据上文"今天没在学校见到你。"以及下文"我参加了演讲比赛。"结合选项可知，A项"发生什么了？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文"我得了第一名。"结合选项可知，B项"祝贺你，Henry."符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"是的。我们上了一堂令人兴奋的地理课。"结合选项可知，F项"学校里有什么有趣的事吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文"我们上了一堂令人兴奋的地理课。我们学到了很多关于中国各地的食物。"结合选项可知，G项"很遗憾！"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文"我有课本。"结合选项可知，D项".我是来帮你的。"符合题意。故选D。
三．阅读表达（共6小题）
13．（2022•重庆）Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past，China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.It's time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water，nutrients（营养） and air.And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2，300 mu of forest.）
Q：Did your family support you when you decided to plant Les？
Li：Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My son even brought me back home，but the next day I went there again.
Q：Did you have any difficulties？
Li：Yes.At that time，the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible，and I didn't have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day，less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q：How did you solve the problem？
Li：I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees，I tried again and again.19 years has passed，and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q：It look you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets？
Li：No.It's my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago，the Kubuqi Desert，the seventh largest desert in China，was a barren（贫瘠的） land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".
Thanks to our government，chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products.They change the desert and the desert helps them.It's a win﹣win situation.
（1）Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue？
　Yes，they do. /Yes.　
（2）Who called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death"？
　The local people. /The Kubuqi people.　
（3）According to the passages above，what makes China's desert control successful？
　Help from the government，new technology and people's hard work.　
（4）Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's？Why or why not？
　Yes.Because it is my dream to make the world better，and also，continuous trying，clever learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer.　
　No.Because I'll make a plan before working and I'll search on the Internet for better answers.And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，可以把沙漠土壤变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）可知应作肯定回答。故答案为Yes，they do. /Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".（当地人称库布齐沙漠为"死亡之海"。）可知是当地人（即库布齐人）。故答案为The local people. /The Kubuqi people.
（3）推理判断题。根据Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.可知是新技术；根据Thanks to our government，chances came.可知有政府的帮助；根据The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.可知有人民的努力。故答案为Help from the government，new technology and people's hard work.
（4）开放回答题。根据设空处可知可从肯定和否定两方面来回答。故答案为Yes.Because it is my dream to make the world better，and also，continuous trying，clever learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer./No.Because I'll make a plan before working and I'll search on the Internet for better answers.And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.
14．（2021•重庆）When Yi Xiaoyang was two，he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.His first time on snow，however，wasn't successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner，and at the age of six，he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015，Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student，Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time，he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday.In summer，the training goes on.
At the beginning，that was a big challenge（挑战）. "When I started to train like an athlete，everything seemed to change， "said Yi， "I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one﹣week break from training. "
Luckily，during that break，he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me， "said Yi.After that，he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before，but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics，and that will be my goal. "

（1）Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful？
　No，it wasn't.　
（2）When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games？
　In 2015.　
（3）What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier？
　His love，interest，gift ，talent ，ability to learn，hard work，and support and help from his
parents and his coaches.　
（4）Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion？
Why or why not？
　Yes.Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training.And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it.Besides，he should fight for our country in the Olympics.　
【解答】（1）No，it wasn't.细节理解题。根据His first time on snow，however，wasn't successful.可知，然而，他第一次滑雪并不成功。故答案为No，it wasn't.
（2）In 2015.细节理解题。根据 In 2015，Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故答案为In 2015.
（3）His love，interest，gift，talent ，ability to learn，hard work，and support and help from his parents and his coaches.细节推理题。根据At the same time，he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday.In summer，the training goes on. "I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one﹣week break from training. " Luckily，during that break，he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me， "said Yi.After that，he moved back on his fight for his dreams.可知，同时，他必须在周末进行全天训练，在周二、周三和周四进行半天训练。在夏天，训练继续进行。"我失去了兴趣。我甚至对我的教练很生气。他们和我的父母谈过，决定给我一个星期的休息时间。"幸运的是，在那次休息中，他找回了滑雪的乐趣。"我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要部分，"易建联说。之后，他又开始为自己的梦想而奋斗。所以可推断是他的爱好，兴趣、天赋，才能，学习能力、努力工作以及来自父母和他的教练对他的支持/帮助让易晓阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故答案为His love，interest，gift ，talent ，ability to learn，hard work，and support and help from his parents and his coaches.
（4）Yes.Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training.And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it.Besides，he should fight for our country in the Olympics.推理判断表达题。根据 "I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion before，but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics，and that will be my goal. "可知，"我以前可能梦想成为奥运冠军，但现在事情变得更清楚了。我想参加奥运会，这将是我的目标。"所以我认为易晓阳应该坚持成为奥运冠军的梦想。因为他在训练上花了那么多钱，所以放弃是很遗憾的。当他做到这一点时，他会成为一个更成功的运动员。此外，他应该为我们的国家在奥运会上奋斗。故答案为Yes.Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training.And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it.Besides，he should fight for our country in the Olympics.
15．（2020•重庆）It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet．They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs．They can only land once﹣the time when they die．
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird．
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．Every time she saw other children play happily outside，Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them．But she knew she was different．That made her upset．
Once，Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair．Some people saw her and began to shout，"Look!That disabled girl wore make﹣up（化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life．
In 2009，Liu got a job in a local beauty shop．She was paid a little but learned a lot．
In 2012，Liu opened a beauty shop but failed．Her mother begged（乞求）her to give up，but she kept on．She traveled around to learn at different training meetings…
After a few years' hard work，Liu succeeded．She thought she could do more．In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand（品牌）．

（1）Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby？ 　Yes． /Yes，she did．　
（2）When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association？ 　In 2017．　
（3）Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird？ 　Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life．　
（4）Imagine there is a job for you．You can only get a little pay but learn a lot．Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi？Why or why not？ 　Yes．Because I can learn a lot from the job．And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future．　
【解答】（1）Yes． /Yes，she did．细节理解题．根据第三段When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．可知她是个孩子的时候，遇到了一场事故．故答案为：Yes． /Yes，she did．
（2）In 2017．细节理解题．根据最后一段In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．可知在2017年，她创立了太和阳光残疾人协会．故答案为：In 2017．
（3）Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life．细节理解题．根据第一段It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet．They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs．这种鸟没有脚，一生只能飞行，而Liu Yanzhi 也没有脚，不能行走，但是她尽力豁出了精彩的人生．故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life．
（4）Yes．Because I can learn a lot from the job．And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future．开放性试题．答案合理即可．故答案为：Yes．Because I can learn a lot from the job．And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future．
16．（2020•重庆）How can I become a better person？ This question has been in my head for long． As students， we spend most of our time studying． I know learning at school， of course， makes us better persons， but I always dream of doing more．
Last year，I got to know a group of autistic （ 患自闭症的） children． We called them "the Snails （蜗牛）"．It was hard to communicate with them at first， because they wouldn't like to． After a two﹣week training， I became more skilled． I got closer to them day by day． To my surprise， I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent． And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention， though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express．
Moved by their pictures， I decided to hold a charity （慈善） sale． We walked on the busy street， selling their creative pictures． We sold 60 pictures that day． People thought their pictures were full of imagination．
Back to the question about how to become a better person， I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer．

（1）Do "the Snails" have their own talents？　Yes．they do．　
（2）How many pictures did they sell that day？　They sold 60 pictures that day．　
（3）What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person" ？　Helping someone in need．　
（4）Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" ？Why or why not？　Yes， I think so . Because it can help to raise money， and make more people know about " the Snails " and help them./No ， I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street， and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get people's attention.　
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Yes．they do.根据 I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent．可知自闭症儿童有自己的天赋，故答案为Yes．they do．
（2）They sold 60 pictures that day．根据 We sold 60 pictures that day．可知那天他们卖出了60张画，故答案为They sold 60 pictures that day．
（3）Helping someone in need．根据I know learning at school，of course， makes us better persons， but I always dream of doing more我知道在学校学习，当然，使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做更多。可知，文章主要讲了自己如何帮助自闭症儿童，因此让自己变得更好我们要学会去帮助他人，故答案为Helping someone in need．
（4）Yes， I think so . Because it can help to raise money， and make more people know about " the Snails " and help them./No ， I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street， and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get people's attention.本题为开放题，答案不唯一，肯定回答可以说"是的，我想是的。因为它可以帮助筹集资金，让更多的人了解"蜗牛"并帮助他们。"否定回答可以说"不，我不这么认为。因为在繁忙的街道上可能会很危险，我们可以把照片发到网上来引起人们的注意。"故答案为Yes， I think so . Because it can help to raise money， and make more people know about " the Snails " and help them./No ， I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street， and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get people's attention.
17．（2021•重庆）In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life，he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang.
It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides，water is a big problem.In fact，Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways，I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way，" said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work，more and more trees have survived.So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now，Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005，he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However，he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer，" he often jokes.
Now，at the age of 85，Wang Chengbang is still working.

（1）Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees？
　No，it isn't.　
（2）How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far？
　1.5 million trees.　
（3）What is Wang Chengbang successful in？
　Wang Chengbang is successful in planting trees and fighting cancer.　
（4）In the summer holiday，do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang？Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.Because these green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.　
【解答】（1）No，it isn't.推理判断题。根据In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life，he volunteered to save the soil from desertification by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang.It is no easy job.可知，1988年，王成邦退伍，他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿到新疆库尔勒植树造林，挽救土地沙化。这不是一件容易的工作。所以王成邦种树不容易。故答案为No，it isn't.
（2）1.5 million trees.细节理解题。根据So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.可知，到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。故答案为 1.5 million trees.
（3）Wang Chengbang is successful in planting trees and fighting cancer.细节理解题。根据So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.He also worked out new ways to save water.Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer.可知，到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故答案为Wang Chengbang is successful in planting trees and fighting cancer.
（4）Yes，I do.Because these green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.推理判断表达题。根据So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now，Korla is a model city in environmental protection.可知，到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。那些绿树可以防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。库尔勒市是一个环境保护模范城市。所以暑假里，我想做志愿者和王成邦一起工作吗。因为那些绿树可以防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。故答案为Yes，I do.Because these green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.
18．（2022•重庆）"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？"Mom asked. "Yes!" My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.She gave me a book on gardening，and I carefully planted some seeds（种子）in the backyard.
After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped."Someone stole my seeds!" Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，"Johnny，go and check the book." I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard.Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed（失望）.As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土）to make sure it wasn't too dry.That evening，I couldn't help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again.No changes."Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？"I asked."Grow up!" I shouted. "Please，just grow，" I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. "Read the book，and wait patiently." So I read again.I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning，I walked out to my garden.I wasn't expecting to see anything yet.To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look. "They grew!" I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited.They finally grew!The book is right.It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.

（1）Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables？
　Yes.　
（2）Where did Johnny plant the seeds？
　In the backyard.　
（3）Soil and water helped.What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage？
（List 3 things）
　Remove the grass from the soil，and wait patiently.　
（4）Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way？Why or why not？
　Yes.Because you have to be patient in doing things.Nothing can be accomplished overnight.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？"Mom asked. "Yes!" （"你想自己种蔬菜吗？"妈妈问。"是的！"）可知，Johnny想自己种蔬菜。故答案为：Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据and I carefully planted some seeds（种子）in the backyard.（我在后院小心地种下了一些种子。）可知，Johnny在后院种下了一些种子。故答案为：In the backyard.
（3）细节推理题。根据 "Read the book，and wait patiently." So I read again.I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.（"读这本书，耐心等待。"所以我又读了一遍。我把草从土里移开，给种子浇水。）可知，除了土壤和水起了作用外，种子还需要除草，耐心地等待。故答案为：Remove the grass from the soil，and wait patiently.
（4）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为妈妈教Johnny的方式很好，因为做事情要有耐心，没有事情是一蹴而就的。故答案为：Yes.Because you have to be patient in doing things.Nothing can be accomplished overnight.
四．短文填空（共6小题）
19．（2022•重庆）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning，just as she arrived at her （1）　office　，Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important，" she thought to herself.
Right away，she called her mother （2）　back　quite worriedly.To her surprise，Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office，she found her mother's（3）　phone　was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem.Her mother（4）　spends　eight hours a day playing games，reading news and watching short videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight，headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not（5）　alone　.
She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have（6）　fewer　chances to，join in social activities，a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones， （7）　or　you will be easily fooled!" Although the old are always warned like this，online frauds（欺骗） still happen to them.Now there are more family problems.Action should be taken.For the old，they should control their screen time and get enough rest.The young，for their part，should often visit the old，and help them learn more about online safety so that they can（8）　protect　themselves.Also，the young can do more activities with the old like talking，walking and traveling，or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天早上，王刚到办公室，就注意到她母亲的一些未接电话。根据下文When Wang hurried home from her office（当王从办公室匆匆赶回家时）可知，此处应该是指王女士刚到办公室。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填office。
（2）考查副词。句意：她立刻很担心地给母亲回了电话。根据上文Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother.（王女士注意到她母亲的一些未接电话。）可知，她应该是立刻给母亲回了电话。call back回电话，固定搭配，故填back。
（3）考查名词。句意：她发现她母亲的手机仍有70%的电量。根据上文Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），（王发现她妈妈只想要她的充电器）可知，应该是发现她的手机电量还有70%。名词所有格后面跟名词，故填phone。
（4）考查动词。句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、看新闻和在线观看短视频。根据句意和语境可知，应该是她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、看新闻和在线观看短视频。spend some time doing sth.花费一些时间做某事，固定搭配；此段为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填spends。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲不是唯一的。根据下文 She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones（她只是越来越多的沉迷于玩手机的老年人中的一员。）可知，像这种情况的人王的母亲不是唯一一个。be动词后跟形容词，用alone表示"唯一的"。故填alone。
（6）考查形容词。句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式。根据下文a smart phone is the best way to kill time.（智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式。）可知，老年人参加社交活动机会应该较少。few很少的，修饰可数名词，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，故填fewer。
（7）考查连词。句意："使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！"根据上文Be careful when using your phones（使用手机时要小心）可知，如果不这样做就很容易受骗。故填or。
（8）考查动词。句意：就年轻人而言，他们应该经常拜访老年人，帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便保护自己。根据上文and help them learn more about online safety （帮助他们了解更多有关网络安全的事情）可知，这样做是为了使他们能够保护自己。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填protect。
20．（2021•重庆）A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups.They made each group take notes（1）　in　different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The（2）　purpose　of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it!
Good notes can（3）　lead　to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skills？The following advice can help you.
Firstly，try to get yourself ready（4）　before　class begins.Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn.Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly，take notes wisely while listening in class.Many students become（5）　busy　taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法）if necessary.
Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details（细节）yourself first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with（6）　others'　.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（7）　increase　your chances of understanding what you've written.
Try the advice above.When you can take notes（8）　better　than before，you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
【解答】（1）in.考查介词。句意：科学家把一个班分成两组，他们让每组用不同的方法记笔记。固定搭配：in different ways"用不同的方法"，故填in。
（2）purpose.考查名词。句意：研究的目的是找出哪种方法可以帮助学生更好地学习。根据句意"找出哪种方法可以帮助学生更好地学习"，可推出这是研究的目的，再根据句子首字母提示，此处应填purpose"目的"。故填purpose。
（3）lead.考查动词。句意：好的笔记可以减少压力当考试临近的时候。根据句意压力减少是好笔记导致的结果，再结合句子首字母提示，可推出此处应填"lead导致"；固定搭配：lead to导致，空格前为情态动词can（can+do），故填lead。
（4）before.考查介词。句意：首先，试着在上课前做好准备。根据句意做好准备应是在课堂开始之前，再根据句子首字母提示，故填before。
（5）busy.考查形容词。句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们也许就不能跟上老师。根据句意学生课上跟不上老师，可推出是因为他们忙于做笔记，再根据句子首字母提示，此处应填busy"忙于......"，固定搭配：become busy doing...忙于做......。故填busy。
（6）others'.考查代词。句意：把你的笔记和别人的比较一下。根据句意应该是把你的笔记和其他人的笔记比较下，可知空处应是指别人的笔记，再根据首字母的提示此处可填others'。
（7）increase.考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加机会使你理解你所写的内容。主语是these checks，谓语是will+do，分析句子结构后发现，此空缺一个动词而且要使用动词的原形；根据句意及首字母提示，可知检查可以促使你更加理解做笔记的知识，故此处可填increase"增加，提高"。故填increase。
（8）better.考查副词的比较级。句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。
21．（2020•重庆）We all want to live the life we dream of．However，at times，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us．Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those（1）　ideas　and go ahead．
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can﹣eating healthily，exercising，reading，and getting enough sleep．Doing the right things can help（2）　us　 to achieve the most happiness．Also，it can make us move on in the（3）　right　 direction．However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control．
Take Calculated（预料到的） Risks
Success doesn't come（4）　without　 risks．We all have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated．For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and（5）　starting　your own business．The thought is a start．But one day，you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan．This is such a big risk that it will probably make you（6）　never　want to take a risk again．So just start with a small risk．
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history．However，he（7）　failed　 many times．Did you know Edison created an electric pen？A ghost machine？Probably not．Well，that's because they were complete failures．But those failures put him one step（8）　closer　 to success．Think of failures as milestones（里程碑） towards success．
【解答】（1）ideas．考查名词，根据句意，然而，有时候，一些消极的想法可能阻止我们，希望以下的一些建议可以帮助忽视这些__且继续前进．结合空缺处，前面有those，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"想法"，用ideas．故答案为ideas．
（2）us．考查代词，根据句意，做正确的事情可以帮助__实现最多的幸福．同时，它可以让我们在正确的方向上前行．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个代词，表示"我们"，用we，结合固定搭配help sb to do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，所以要用代词的宾格，用us．故答案为us．
（3）right．考查形容词，根据句意，做正确的事情可以帮助我们实现最多的幸福．同时，它可以让我们在__方向上前行．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"正确的"，用right．故答案为right．
（4）without．考查介词，根据句意，__风险，成功就不会来．我们在生活中都必须冒风险，但是设法确保这些风险是可计算的．结合空缺处，可知需要用介词，表示"没有"，用without．故答案为without．
（5）starting．考查动名词，根据句意，比如，你正做着一份你讨厌的工作，且你梦想着放弃它且__你自己的事业．这个想法是一个开端．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"开始"，用start，结合前面有介词of，and并列，动词要统一一致用动词ing形式，用starting．故答案为starting．
（6）never．考查副词，根据句意，这是一个如此大的风险，它可能会让你再也__想要冒险了．结合空缺处，可知需要一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．故答案为never．
（7）failed．考查动词，根据句意，爱迪生在历史上是一位最伟大的发明家之一，然而，他/__很多次．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词，表示"失败"，用fail．结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用failed．故答案为failed．
（8）closer．考查形容词的比较级，根据句意，那是因为他们完全失败了，但是那些失败让他__一步成功．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词比较级，表示"更近一步的"，用closer．故答案为closer．
22．（2020•重庆）It's normal for the human mind to wander （走神）．So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions．This isn't always（1）　bad　．Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation．However，wandering thoughts can also stop you（2）　from　 getting things done，keep you up at night，or hurt your health．Don't worry．Try the following practice．
Doing Exercise and Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus （专注） on your breathing．By controlling your breathing，you bring your（3）　mind　 to work together with your body．Once you lose interest in what you're doing，you can take a break from it．Go for a walk，do some exercise，take a shower or even lie down and think about（4）　nothing　．These activities help a lot．
Focusing on Tasks You're Doing
Do one task at a time．It won't slow you down．Instead，it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done（5）　quickly　．While doing tasks，don't look around from time to time．If there's something keeping your mind wandering，allow yourself a specific （特定的） time to worry，think or plan．（6）　When　 the time is up，refocus on your next task．
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head．When here's big task，it's understandable to put it off．But by（7）　facing　 it bravely and trying to solve it，you can get away from your worrying thoughts，If it doesn't work after you're tired everything， （8）　accept　that there are always things you can't change．
【解答】（1）bad．考查形容词，根据句意，这不总是__，有时候一个走神可以引起一项新的创造．结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示"坏的"，用bad．故答案为bad．
（2）from．考查固定搭配，根据句意，然而，走神也可以阻止你做好事情，让你晚上失眠或者伤害你的健康．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配stop…from..表示""阻止…"，所以填入介词from．故答案为from．
（3）mind．考查名词，根据"Slow down and let your mind focus（专注） on your breathing．"（慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上）可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind．
（4）nothing．考查不定代词，根据"Once you lose interest in what you're doing，you can take a break from it．"（一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下．）可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nothing没有什么；无．故答案是nothing．
（5）quickly．考查副词，分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据"Do one task at a lime，it won't slow you down．"（一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度．）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly．
（6）When．考查连词，根据句意，如果有什么事情让你走神，允许你自己有个特定的时间来担忧，思考或者计划，__时间到了，再集中注意力到下一个任务上．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"当…时候"，用when，放句首，首字母要大写，用When．故答案为When．
（7）facing．考查动词，根据句意，当这里有一个大任务，可以理解推迟它，但是通过勇敢地__它且设法去解决它．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词，表示"面对"，用face，结合固定搭配by doing sth表示"通过做某事"，所以需要填入动词的ing形式，用facing．故答案为facing．
（8）accept．考查动词，根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语you的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept．
23．（2021•重庆）Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1）　advice　 for you.
Ask to know your team
Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2）　unless　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3）　asking　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk（4）　more　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
（5）　Listen　 to your team
Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）　stop　 trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.
Care about your team
Show your team you care about them as （7）　you　are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8）　with　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.
【解答】（1）advice.考查名词。由空格前"some一些......"可知此处缺一个名词，因为谓语动词是"is"，故该空应是一个单数名词。句意：这里有一些建议给你。advice"建议"。故填advice。（2）unless.考查连词。由空格前后句都是一个完整的句子，可知此处缺一个可以引导条件状语从句的连词。句意：除非你了解你的团队，否则你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。unless"除非；如果......不"。故填unless。
（3）asking.考查动词。由空格前的"by通过......（by doing）"和空格后"questions问题"可知，此空缺一个动名词。句意：试着通过问问题来接近他们。问问题的表达是ask questions，故填asking。
（4）more.考查副词的比较级。句意：多和你团队中的每个人交谈是一个很好的练习。由下文"The more you talk to them：你跟他们说得越多"，可知此处应是多交谈，故填more。
（5）Listen.考查动词。句意：倾听你的团队。由下文" you're a good listener"可知，此处应填listen（固定搭配listen to sb."听....."），句子首字母大写。故填Listen。
（6）stop.考查动词。句意：要有耐心，不要试图打断别人。根据句意：别打断他人说话，可知此空要填一个否定意义的词，固定搭配：stop doing sth.停止做......故填stop。
（7）you.考查代词。句意：向你的团队表明你像关心朋友一样关心他们。由空格后的are可知，此空应是复数名词或代词。根据句意应该是指"you"和"your team "是朋友，可用代词you"你们"代替。故填you。
（8）with.考查介词。句意：如果有人带着问题找你。根据句意可知，带着问题用with表示"带有......"，故填with。
24．（2022•重庆）As students，you should study hard.More importantly，you should study in a smart way.Try these methods below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus，you'll（1）　forget　 easily if you don't review in time.After you read your study material for the first time，you'd better come back to it 6 hours later，then 24 hours later，3 days later，7 days later or even 14 days later and above.Repeat it（2）　at　least 5 times，and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique（方法）
According to Jim Kwik，an expert on reading and the memory（记忆），the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question.You can put a line down the（3）　middle　 of a piece of paper.On the left，take notes of key information，while on the right，write down 3 kinds of questions ﹣﹣ how，when and why.Among the questions，the most important（4）　one　 is how you can use the key information.Connect it with the knowledge you've（5）　already　 known.And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it.This helps to keep the information in your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they've learned better when they（6）　teach　someone else.The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.First，study.Second，teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in（7）　other　words.Third，find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't.Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again.Fourth，repeat the steps above（8）　until　 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
【解答】（1）forget.考查动词。根据语境"根据艾宾豪斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你会很容易忘记"，考虑用动词forget，意为"忘记"，由空前的you'll推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为forget。
（2）at.考查介词。根据语境"重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有的东西"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at least，意为"至少"，故答案为at。
（3）middle.考查名词。根据语境"你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线"，考虑用名词middle，意为"中间"，故答案为middle。
（4）one.考查代词。根据语境"在这些问题中，最重要的一个是如何使用关键信息"，考虑用代词one指代上文的名词question，意为"一个（问题）"，故答案为one。
（5）already.考查副词。根据语境"将其与您已知的知识联系起来"，考虑用副词already，意为"已经"，故答案为already。
（6）teach.考查动词。根据语境"研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解自己学到的东西"，考虑用动词teach，意为"教"，由一般现在时态且主语they属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式。故答案为teach。
（7）other.考查形容词。根据语境"第二，把你刚刚学到的东西用别的话教给一个对这门学科一无所知的人"，由空后的名词words考虑用形容词other，意为"别的"，故答案为other。
（8）until.考查连词。根据语境"第四，重复以上步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释主题"，考虑用连词until引导时间状语从句，意为"直到"，故答案为until。