04句型转换-重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编（共18题）

这是一份04句型转换-重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编（共18题），共5页。
1．（2022•重庆）I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I my teeth twice a day.
2．（2022•重庆）They will learn cking at schl next term. （对划线部分提问）
they learn cking al schl？
3．（2022•重庆）He lent a pencil t his best friend. （改为同义句）
His best friend a pencil him.
4．（2021•重庆）I talked t him n the phne yesterday. （改为否定句）
I t him n the phne yesterday.
5．（2021•重庆）We are ging t eat zngzi at hme after the exam. （对划线部分提问）
yu ging t eat zngzi after the exam？
6．（2021•重庆）They want t take a rest after a tw﹣hur drive. （改为同义句）
They t take a rest after a tw﹣hur drive.
7．（2020•重庆）I was playing with my phne when my mther came in． （改为否定句）
I with my phne when my mther came in．
8．（2020•重庆）The dictinary cst him 120 yuan． （对划线部分提问）
did the dictinary cst him？
9．（2020•重庆）He takes a bus t schl every day． （改为同义句）
He ges t schl every day．
10．（2020•重庆）She ften reads with her daughter in the evening． （改为否定句）
She ften with her daughter in the evening．
11．（2022•重庆）Please tell me where we can put ur mbile phnes. （改为同义句）
Please tell me put ur mbile phnes.
12．（2022•重庆）They have P.E. fur times a week nw.（对划线部分提问）
d they have ？
13．（2021•重庆）What time did yu arrive at the the railway statin last night？ （改为同义句）
What time did yu the railway statin last night？
14．（2022•重庆）I was ding my hmewrk at seven last night.（变成否定句）
I my hmewrk at seven last night.
15．（2021•重庆）It's abut 3 kilmeters frm the schl t the park. （对划线部分提问）
is it frm the schl t the park？
16．（2021•重庆）She has finished her schlwrk.（改为否定句）
She her schlwrk.
17．（2020•重庆）Why dn't yu clean up yur rm at nce？（改为同义句）
clean up yur rm at nce？
18．（2020•重庆）Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw． （对划线部分提问）
Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw？
参考答案与试题解析
一．句型转换（共18小题）
1．（2022•重庆）I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I dn't brush my teeth twice a day.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的brush是动词原形，可知时态是一般现在时，所以变否定句用助动词dn't+动词原形。
故答案为dn't；brush。
2．（2022•重庆）They will learn cking at schl next term. （对划线部分提问）
When will they learn cking al schl？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"下学期"，是指时间，用"when"提问。will提到主语前。
故答案为When；will。
3．（2022•重庆）He lent a pencil t his best friend. （改为同义句）
His best friend brrwed a pencil frm him.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。"相当于"他最好的朋友向他借了一支铅笔。"，意思是。（借出）可转化为（借进）时态是一般过去时。
故答案为brrwed；frm。
4．（2021•重庆）I talked t him n the phne yesterday. （改为否定句）
I didn't talk t him n the phne yesterday.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的talked是实义动词过去式，所以时态是一般过去时。改为否定句时用助动词didn't+动词原形。
故答案为didn't talk.
5．（2021•重庆）We are ging t eat zngzi at hme after the exam. （对划线部分提问）
Where are yu ging t eat zngzi after the exam？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在家"，是指地点，用"where"提问。be动词are提到主语前。
故答案为Where are．
6．（2021•重庆）They want t take a rest after a tw﹣hur drive. （改为同义句）
They wuld like t take a rest after a tw﹣hur drive.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"want t d sth"相当于"wuld like t d sth"，意思是想做某事。
故答案为wuld like.
7．（2020•重庆）I was playing with my phne when my mther came in． （改为否定句）
I wasn't playing with my phne when my mther came in．
【解答】根据题干可知该句是过去进行时，变为否定句，直接给was后加nt，缩写为wasn't即可．
故答案是；wasn't playing．
8．（2020•重庆）The dictinary cst him 120 yuan． （对划线部分提问）
Hw much did the dictinary cst him？
【解答】根据题干可此处询问价格进行询问，则应用hw much，表示多少钱．
故答案是：Hw much．
9．（2020•重庆）He takes a bus t schl every day． （改为同义句）
He ges t schl by bus every day．
【解答】take a bus和g…by bus是同义的，意思是"乘坐公交车"．
故答案为by bus．
10．（2020•重庆）She ften reads with her daughter in the evening． （改为否定句）
She desn't ften read with her daughter in the evening．
【解答】根据题干可知该句是一般现在时，reads是实义动词，变为否定句应用助动词d，又因主语she是第三人称单数，则应用助动词des，des后加nt，缩写为desn't， 后跟动词原形read．
故答案是：desn't， read．
11．（2022•重庆）Please tell me where we can put ur mbile phnes. （改为同义句）
Please tell me where t put ur mbile phnes.
【解答】原句是含宾语从句的复合句，疑问副词where作连接词，同义句是简单句，所以用"疑问词+动词不定式t d"。
故答案是：where；t。
12．（2022•重庆）They have P.E. fur times a week nw.（对划线部分提问）
Hw ften d they have ？
【解答】划线部分fur times a week 表示"频率"，所以用疑问词hw ften多久一次。
故答案是：Hw；ften。
13．（2021•重庆）What time did yu arrive at the the railway statin last night？ （改为同义句）
What time did yu get t the railway statin last night？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"arrive at "相当于"get t "，意思是到达。助动词did后接动词原形。
故答案为get t.
14．（2022•重庆）I was ding my hmewrk at seven last night.（变成否定句）
I wasn't ding my hmewrk at seven last night.
【解答】原句是过去进行时，否定句在be动词was后加nt，was nt＝wasn't。
故答案是：wasn't；ding。
15．（2021•重庆）It's abut 3 kilmeters frm the schl t the park. （对划线部分提问）
Hw far is it frm the schl t the park？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是" 大约3公里"，用"hw far"提问。
故答案为Hw far．
16．（2021•重庆）She has finished her schlwrk.（改为否定句）
She hasn't finished her schlwrk.
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加nt.
故答案为hasn't finished.
17．（2020•重庆）Why dn't yu clean up yur rm at nce？（改为同义句）
Why nt clean up yur rm at nce？
【解答】Why dn't yu d sth．？表示为什么不做某事呢，其同义句是Why nt d sth．？都是表建议的句型．
故答案是：Why nt．
18．（2020•重庆）Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw． （对划线部分提问）
What is Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw？
【解答】根据题干可知该句是现在进行时，其结构是主语+is/am/are ding，划线部分对内容进行提问，则应用what，后跟助动词is．
故答案是：What is．