2017-2018学年浙江省温州市十五校联合体高二下学期期末联考英语试题 PDF版 听力

2017学年第二学期温州十五校联合体期末联考

高二年级英语学科参考答案

第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共20分）

1-5 ACCBB    6-10 CAABB    11-15 CCCAB  16-20 ABABA

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）

第一节（每小题2.5分，共25分）

A篇 ABC

B篇 CACA 

C篇 BDA  

第二节（每小题2分，共10分）

七选五 31-35  BFECG

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）

第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

36-40  ADBCB       41-45 BADDC    46-50 AACCB      51-55 ADBCA

第二节：短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

56. an    57. faced   58. better    59. that     60. preferred

61. published  62. both    63. have been read  64. adventures   65. but

 第四部分：写作 （40分）

应用文 （15分）

One possible version:

Dear Mary,

  I’m writing to apologize for what I said to you at dinner yesterday. I shouldn’t have told you that history was a useless major. Even worse, I spoke without thinking and didn’t take your feelings into consideration.

There’s no arguing that what I said was improper, and I should have known how let down you would be to get such a discouraging response from a friend. I’m so sorry for my stupid words and hope that you can generously forgive me.

Wish our friendship can be continued. (87 words)

　                                                                            Yours,

                                                                            Li Hua

读后续写 （25分）

One possible version:

Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round. (79 words)

“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim!” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it! Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree! Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude. (78 words)

听力原文

Text 1

M: What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.

W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. I’ll just have some orange juice.

Text 2

M: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.

W: Oh, I think it will be fine.

M: Are you sure?

W: Yes, I heard it on the radio.

Text 3

M: How long has this tooth been giving you trouble?

W: Well, I had it filled last year, and it was all right until last Sunday. Then it started hurting again.

Text 4

W: I’ve to leave a bit early this afternoon. Please don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave.

M: No, I won’t.

Text 5

M: Good afternoon, Sir. Can I help you?

W: Thank you. I want a double room with breakfast.

Text 6

M: Betty! Betty! Could you please turn off the radio. I hate to have to say this, but it’s too noisy here. I’m reading my books and I’m preparing for my English exam tomorrow.

W: I’m not listening to the radio. The noise comes from our neighbor downstairs.

M: Oh! How terrible! I’ll talk to them and let them be quiet.

Text 7

M: Doctor! Help me, please!

W:Don’t worry, please. Sit here. Now, what’s wrong with you? And what can I do for you?

M: I feel terrible. I have a bad stomachache, and my head troubles a lot.

W: Well, let me give you a check. Open your mouth please. And say “Ah”.

M: Ah! Is that serious, doctor?[]

W: Not really. Did you have your supper this evening?

M: No, I only had some bananas.

W: And the bananas were not quite ripe, right?

M: Well, yes, they were a bit green.

W: That explains it.

M: I wish I had not eaten them.

W: Take this medicine twice a day and I’m sure you’ll be all right.

M: Thanks, doctor. I’ll do as you told me. Good-bye, doctor.

W: Bye! And take cares.

Text 8

M: Morning Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?

W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.

M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?

W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. 

M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?

W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.

M: Do you like the people there?

W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.

M: When did you get back? Last night?

W: No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, left at 5:00 and arrived here at 9:00. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?

M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.

Text 9

W: Hello, Dreck. Why do you look so worried?

M: You are right. I am somewhat worried about the environmental pollution.

W: Oh, yes! Our environment is in great danger. It is being polluted severely.

M: The problem of environmental pollution has become a major threat for the human beings as well as the animals.

W: Exactly! But what are you thinking about its impact?

M: The impact of environmental pollution is serious. It gives rise to ecological imbalance and brings about natural disasters.

W: Absolutely! In addition, the increase of world temperatures is the result of environmental pollution. What is your idea about it?

W: I agree with you. Besides, I think the plants and animals are likely to be distinct on account of increasing temperatures.

M: Moreover, the ice is melting and the sea level is rising because of environmental pollution.

W: Yes, of course. Besides, due to environmental pollution we are suffering various kinds of diseases.

M: What a terrible situation!

W: The people from all walks of life should come forward to stop polluting the environment. They should be aware of its harmful effects.

Text 10

  Hello, everyone. The yearly high season is coming. Have you prepared for your trip? As a Britisher, today I will give you some tips during your visit in Britain.

  First, you will need a reasonable level of English to be able to communicate and you should not count on British people to be able to speak your language. This goes for pretty all of the U.K. including Liverpool and Birmingham with the possible exception of London. Besides London----our capital city, I would recommend going across the country which is best achieved by train although it’s expensive. A cheaper alternative is to use coaches. These services go to large towns and cities in the U.K. and it gives you a chance to look at the countryside. If you visit a pub, you need to go to the bar to order drinks and do not assume that a waiter will come to your table. Tips are usually reserved to table staff in restaurants and taxis. While the British people love having a drink, we are not a fan of excessive drinking. Underage drinking is also banned here.

That’s all for today. See you tomorrow.

【答案解析】

第二部分  阅读理解

第一节

A

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个17岁的美国高中毕业生同时被多所排名前20的名校录取并获得全额奖学金。

21. 【解析】A 根据第二段screaming in glee upon learning he was accepted into Stanford University in December.可知当他听说被斯坦福大学录取的时候应该是高兴得叫了起来。

22. 【解析】B 根据第五段的描述，Michael的GPA, SAT, ACT成绩都非常好，所以选C。

23. 【解析】C 根据倒数第二段Although Brown remains undecided at the moment, he reportedly plans to major in political science and hopes to one day become a lawyer.可知，他还没有决定去哪所大学就读。

B

【主旨大意】本文讲述一位加拿大男子在17年前在一家酒店无心地犯了一个大错：他放在房间里的意大利香肠引来了很多海鸥，海鸥把酒店房间弄成一团糟。17年后去酒店当面道歉并获得原谅的故事。

24. 【解析】C 根据第二段He brought a small suitcase full of Brothers Pepperoni from his hometown to share with former Navy buddies in the area.可知，他要把香肠当礼物送给朋友。

25. 【解析】A 根据第五段A short time later, he received a note from the hotel saying he’d been banned for life.可知，酒店禁止他终身不得到该酒店入住。

26. 【解析】C 根据第四段When he walked into the room, Burchill recalled he frightened the birds. They “immediately started flying around and crashing into things as they desperately tried to leave the room.” 可知，他的回来使得情况变得更加糟糕。

27.【解析】A 根据最后一段So he apologized and was forgiven. Burchill left them a present of about a pound of Brothers Pepperoni as a peace offering. It seemed to have worked.可知，他跟酒店道歉后酒店原谅了他，所以可以推断出下次再来该地的时候可以住在这个酒店。

C

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明研究结果显示午饭后睡个一个小时的午觉对老年人的记忆力有好处。

28. 【解析】B 根据第一段可以得知，午睡对记忆力和学习力都有好处，特别是老人。后文主要写了午睡对老人的好处，故选B。

29. 【解析】D 根据第二段So, someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt may not experience the same improvements from napping as a well-rested person would.可知，想要靠午睡补觉的人比晚上休息好的人午睡效果要差，故选D。

30. 【解析】A 根据最后一段可知，年轻的健康成年人午睡30分钟休息效果最好。

第二节

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了几种家庭节能小方法。

31. 【解析】B 根据空前内容可知，如果想要家庭更环保的话，可以从一些小事做起。下文都是具体的节能小方法，故选B。

32. 【解析】F 本段主题句是要调节恒温器来节能。空格后面提到了夏天室温定在78°F，冬天定在68°F，可以推断出前一句应该综述这两个季节。

33. 【解析】E 本题E选项中的this指的就是空格前的Turn off lights and unplug power strips that you're not using.

34. 【解析】C 本段都是在说节约用水，C选项说如果家里有水龙头漏水要及时修理，符合本段主旨。

35. 【解析】G 空格后的内容是说洗了衣服最好晾干，而不是用烘干机。G选项可以作为本段的主题句。

第三部分  语言运用

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个寒门弟子在遭遇贫穷退学，父母双亡，创业失败等多重挫折，最后成功的故事。通过主人公之口传递出不怕失败，坚持不懈的精神之宝贵。

36. 【解析】A 根据语境，因贫辍学回家是为了养家，所以选support。

37. 【解析】D 根据空格前的内容可知，父亲去世后，所有的家人都要靠他生活，所以选depend on，意为依靠。live on 以……为生，account for因为，由于，live with与某人一起生活。

38. 【解析】B 根据后文What he could do was to cover the pool可知，填池塘前要先挖池塘，所以选dug。

39. 【解析】C 根据前文意思，他挖了一个池塘想养鱼，但别人跟他说这个池塘没法养鱼，只能种庄稼之后，他又把池塘填了。所以这件事情成了一个笑柄，joke。

40. 【解析】B 本段第一句有提示Then he heard raising chickens was a way of making money.

41. 【解析】B 从后文知道洪水来袭是不幸的事情，所以选unfortunately。

42. 【解析】A 洪水过后，鸡生病，几乎全病死了。die out死绝，put out 灭火，break away 脱离，take off 脱掉衣服等。

43. 【解析】D 根据上下文，妈妈无法忍受接连打击，忧郁而死，故选bear。

44. 【解析】D 这里是说他尝试了其他很多生意，但都失败了，fail。

45. 【解析】C 他住在一间泥房子里，这样的房子在任何一场暴风雨中都有可能会倒塌，fall down。get through 穿过，go out 出去，turn over 翻转。

46. 【解析】A 虽然接连受打击，但他还是想再奋斗，fight。

47. 【解析】A 空格前说买了卡车，开车，空格后说摔断了腿，根据上下文意思，此处应该是出了车祸。accident 车祸，incident 小事件，event 大事件，事情，affair，事物。

48. 【解析】C 从生意接连失败，到人出车祸变残疾，外人看来他完了， finished。

49. 【解析】C 他成功后，记者来采访他，interview。conversation 谈话，debate 辩论，contract 合同。

50. 【解析】B 记者问接连失败后你为什么继续坚持不放弃。Keep off 不接近，keep up 坚持不放弃，insist on 坚持认为，坚持说。

51. 【解析】A 喝完水后水杯是空的，empty。

52. 【解析】D 前面的问题中有提示：“If I loose my hand, what will happen to this cup?”

53. 【解析】B 他松开手，杯子掉到了地上，发出很大的响声，但是没有破，damaged。

54. 【解析】C  55.A 他解释杯子不破的原因，因为这不是一个普通的杯子，而是不锈钢杯子。

暗示不怕失败，坚持不懈的精神。Steel 钢，glass 玻璃，china 陶瓷，plastic 塑料。