广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 (word版含答案)

2021学年第二学期学生学业水平抽测

七年级英语

本试卷共六大题，共11页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它的答案。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。

第 Ⅰ 卷（满分65分）

一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其它单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. A. here    B. idea    C. stairs    D. appear

2. A. allow    B. towel    C. narrow    D. shower

3. A. anyone   B. planet    C. carry    D. land

4. A. branch    B. touch    C. change   D. chemical

5. A. ski    B. stand    C. score    D. school

二、词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. The movie I watched tonight was excellent.

A. very good   B. very cheap   C. very boring   D. very expensive

7. The factory near my house produces cars.

A. takes    B. tests    C. sells    D. makes

8. My mother always gives my support when I am in trouble.

A. something funny  B. help and hope  C. much more work  D. lots of money

9. The hot weather will last for a week.

A. care    B. stop    C. continue   D. work

10. Her work is to take care of the baby.

A. spend time with  B. look after   C. tell stories to  D. talk with

三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

John and Mary had a nice home and two children. One day, the husband and wife had to travel to another city for ___11___ days. So they asked a baby-sitter（保姆）to look after the children at home and made the trip.

Days later, they returned home ___12___ than they had planned.

___13___ they were driving near home. John noticed something. “Look! A house ___14___!” Mary said. “Well, it isn’t our house. Let’s ___15___.”

But John drove closer and he found it was Fred’s house. “Fred isn’t home at this time. Maybe we should do something,” said John.

“No! It’s dangerous.” Mary cried.

___16___ John drove up. Then he found a woman in front of the house shouting, “The children! Get the children!”

“Keep ___17___ off the fire! Tell me where they are!” John said.

“In the dining-room,” answered the woman.

John turned on a tap, wet his clothes, and rushed into the dining-room. It was full of smoke. The smoke was so thick that he ___18___ see anything. But he soon found two children and went out. “Thank goodness! We are all ___19___.” John said happily.

To his great surprise, ___20___ children he rescued were his own children. Mary ran to them at once and cried.

The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she was shopping.

11. A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little

12. A. early    B. earlier    C. earliest   D. the earliest

13. A. Why    B. What    C. When    D. Where

14. A. burn    B. burns    C. burnt    D. is burning

15. A. leave    B. to leave   C. leaving   D. to leaving

16. A. Or    B. And    C. But    D. So

17. A. you    B. your    C. yourself   D. yourselves

18. A. could    B. couldn’t   C. must    D. mustn’t

19. A. safe    B. save    C. safely    D. safety

20. A. /     B. a     C. an    D. the

四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

The Northern Hemisphere（北半球）moves deeper into autumn. The daylight hours get ___21___ and the weather colder. This means the gardening season is ending, right?

Well, not so fast.

Lee Reich is a gardener and writes for The Gardening Today. He ___22___ about his thoughts on growing plants in and around the home.

In mid-October, Reich was cleaning up his garden in northern New York when he heard a weather report on the radio. It said the cold weather was coming, and this would put a/an ___23___ to the gardening season.

“The weather reporter may know about weather,” Reich writes, “but he is not a ___24___.”

To Reich, ___25___ weather does not mean the end to gardening. He agrees that his more tender（娇嫩的）vegetables and flowering plants will die when temperatures ___26___ to 1.6℃.

However, in his writing, Reich writes about what is ___27___ growing in such a cold. “Even with a frost（霜冻）”, he says, “there are still leaves on the trees turning beautiful colors of red, yellow and orange.”

Reich also suggests ___28___ your garden. Some areas may not be as cold as others. A wall or a tree can stop temperatures from dropping as low as in more open areas. Reich notes that some flowering plants growing next to the west side of his house still look ___29___ and strong.

Gardeners tell us that colder weather does not have to mean you finish your gardening, although the ground should looks ___30___ and dead. With some planning, you can enjoy something in your garden even during the cold weather.

21. A. shorter    B. longer    C. smaller   D. bigger

22. A. wrote    B. shared    C. acted    D. connected

23. A. support   B. end    C. experiment   D. snow

24. A. writer    B. doctor    C. teacher   D. gardener

25. A. hot    B. warm    C. cold    D. cool

26. A. drop    B. remain    C. appear    D. lock

27. A. hardly    B. never    C. still    D. always

28. A. looking around  B. digging in   C. giving up   D. showing up

29. A. dead    B. useful    C. weak    D. healthy

30. A. empty    B. beautiful   C. lively    D. ordinary

五、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从31~45所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

(A)

It was Sunday. Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them they could each bring a friend. Janie and Jake were excited! They loved the beach.

Janie wanted Harley to go with her since Harley had just had her over to play last week. Jake asked his friend Charlie — they went everywhere together. When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car. The kids took some beach toys they might need. Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.

On the way to the beach, Jake and Charlie talked unhappily. They had forgotten their surfboards. Oh well! At least they could use the beach toys to build a huge sand house. Jake and Charlie loved to see how big they could make a sand house. They even liked to add roads and lots of other things.

As soon as they reached the beach, everyone helped take down what they needed from the car. It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.

Right away, the kids started playing. Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells. What a ___▲___ day!

31. Why did mom take the kids to the beach?
 A. She wanted to swim in the sea.

B. The weather was nice that day.

C. They did the housework in a short time.

D. The kids loved to make sand house on the beach.

32. How many people were there in the car?

A. Six.    B. Five.    C. Four.    D. Three.

33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooler” in Paragraph 2?
 A. A person who is cool.      B. A place that is cool.

C. A machine that makes people cool.   D. A container that keeps food cool.

34. What did they bring to the beach according to the weather?

A. Beach balls.  B. Sandwiches.  C. Hats.    D. A chair.

35. The best word for the “___▲___” in the last sentence may be ______.

A. terrible   B. hot    C. busy    D. great

(B)

Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what career they want to follow when they are older. But not everyone opens their own business. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done. She started designing（设计）clothes when she was eight years old.

At that time, she was a good painter. She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows, and these colors helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.

When she started designing and making clothes, Isabella just made clothes for fun. But people liked her design, so soon she started selling them online. Now she has a business and takes part in clothes shows. She runs her business in the family home, where she has made one room into an office, and another to show clothes.

Isabella has also found time to finish school and got a college degree. She’s clever, and she has thousands of fans online who love her design. It’s amazing that she already has people who work for her. Above all, she really knows what is needed to succeed in the world of clothes. And I am sure that she will.

“The way I see it is that I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky.” She says.

36. What is unusual about Isabella when she was very young?

A. She got a college degree.     B. She planned her future career.

C. She got interested in clothes.    D. She started her own business.

37. Which of the following will Isabella probably agree with?

A. Having lots of fans is important to success.

B. Painting gave her ideas of making new clothes.

C. Clothes should be made as colorful as paintings.

D. A good painter is sure to be a good clothes maker.

38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. The paintings she drew.     B. The paintings she sold.

C. The clothes she bought.     D. The clothes she designed.

39. What do we learn about Isabella’s home?

A. Her home is too small, so she is looking for another one.

B. Everything for her business is done in the same room at home.

C. She has made changes to her home so that she can work there.

D. She has moved into a new house with an office and a show room.

40. Why does Isabella think she is lucky?

A. She is already very popular online.

B. She enjoys the way to dream as a teenager.

C. She has amazing people who work for her.

D. She can follow her dream when she is young.

(C)

Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read?

It turns out you are not alone. Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read. That’s why you need a reader dog.

Listening is an important skill for a reader dog. A reader dog is a dog that listens and helps kids with their reading at schools and libraries. Scientists have learned that dogs can help kids who have trouble reading to cool down. When cooling down, kids can read words correctly. That makes it easier for them to learn from what they are reading. Kids also know that dogs won’t talk about their reading. So, kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog.

To become a reader dog, a dog has to go through many steps with its owner. The dog has to learn to follow orders. For example, the dog needs to sit, stay, and lie down when they’re told. Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team.

Want to read to a dog but don’t have one of your own? Book a reader dog for your kids online right now! Then more kids than ever can make their reading better — and have fun — by reading to a dog.

41. When listening to kids learn to read, parents are more likely to be ______.

A. happy    B. impatient   C. afraid    D. careful

42. What can we learn about reader dogs from Paragraph 3?

A. They help kids sound out words they don’t know.

B. They make kids feel better about their reading.

C. They bark whenever kids say a word wrong.

D. They can correct the mistakes made by kids.

43. What do you need to do if you want to own a reader dog?

① help train the dog to follow orders   ② pass some tests

③ learn to keep the dog cool down   ④ work with the dog

A. ①②③   B. ①②④   C. ①③④   D. ②③④

44. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Reader dogs are trained to help with kids’ reading.

B. Parents should buy reader dogs for their kids as gifts.

C. Parents’ reading skill should be as good as reader dogs’.

D. A dog must pass some tests if they want to become a reader dog.

45. Who is the passage mainly written for?

A. Scientists.   B. Parents.   C. Kids.    D. Teachers.

第二节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从右栏的A~E选项中，选出与46~50小题描述搭配的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第 Ⅱ 卷（满分25分）

六、写作（共四节，满分25分）

第一节 语篇填词A（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

Mike’s family was too poor to send him to school. Mike had to learn by h___51___ when he was young. As he grew up, Mike made money for high school by doing part-time jobs. At school, he finished the 4-year high school studies in two years. He was h___52___ and he always studied late at night, because he dreamt of studying in Harvard University. F___53___, he succeeded. He likes sharing his study tips with others. He usually gives students a___54___ on how to study well. He also e___55___ others to fight for their dreams.

第二节 语篇填词B（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。（每空限填一词）

Sandy’s blog

Hello everyone! I arrived at my hometown yesterday by car.

My grandparents live in a small town fifty kilometers away ___56___ Guangzhou. At eleven, I got there. They ___57___ an hour cooking in the kitchen for me. In the evening, they told me a lot about their daily life.

They showed me around the town. The town is different now. Trees and flowers ___58___ everywhere. I think the town i more ___59___ than before. The town is a perfect place for a holiday, ___60___ why not come with me next time?

第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

61. 西湖以风景优美著称。

The West Lake ______ ______ ______ its beautiful scenery.

62. 我以前经常在夏天去进行帆船活动。

I ______ ______ ______ ______ in summer.

63. 李老师总要求我们做到最好。她真的很严格！

Miss Li always tells us to do our best. ______ ______ she is!

64. 当你离开课室的时候，必须把所有灯都关掉。

You ______ ______ ______ all the lights ______ you leave the classroom.

65. 事实上，多吃蔬菜对你的身体有好处。

______ ______, eating more vegetables is ______ ______ your health.

第四节 书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是李华，你的学校这周末将举办一场以中国诗词为主题的晚会，你想写一封电子邮件邀请英国友人Brian参加。请根据以下内容完成电子邮件。

注意：

（1）参考词汇：朗读（read aloud）；

（2）词数80个左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；

（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Brian,

I am writing to invite you to join in a Chinese Poetry Party in our school. ________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If you are interested in it, please come at seven o’clock in the evening on June 20th.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1~5  CCADB

二、词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6~10 ADBCB

三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

11~15 ABCDA  16~20 CCBAD

四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21~25 ABBDC  26~30 ACADA

五、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

31~35 CBDCD  36~40 DBDCD  41~45 BBBAB

第二节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46~50 ECBAD

六、写作（共四节，满分25分）

第一节 语篇填词A（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

51. himself; 52. hard-working; 53. Fortunately/Finally; 54. advice; 55. encourages

第二节 语篇填词B（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

56. from; 57. spent; 58. are; 59. beautiful; 60. so

第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

61. is famous for; 62. used to go sailing; 63. How strict

64. must switch/turn off when; 65. In fact good for

第四节 书面表达（满分10分）

略