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福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练3含解析
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这是一份福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练3含解析,共8页。试卷主要包含了 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考点规范练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.YellowHostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It’saffordable,and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it’s close to the main train station.HostelAlessandroPalace If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.YouthStationHostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn’t charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.HotelandHostelDesArtistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·全国Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 1 with them lots of waste.The 2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories,I’m 4 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish.I find a 7 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 ,in my opinion,isn’t reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants.Furtherup,the weather 15 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17 :gravel(砾石),stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true. 1.A.keep B.mixC.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildingsC.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.ageC.face D.name4.A.silent B.skepticalC.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argueC.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grassC.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quietC.tall D.clean8.A.new B.specialC.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading outC.blowing up D.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight11.A.studied B.observedC.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.qualityC.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbersC.locals D.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back toC.living up to D.giving way to15.A.changes B.clearsC.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagineC.count D.add17.A.village B.desertC.road D.lake18.A.Obviously B.EasilyC.Consequently D.Finally19.A.permanent B.littleC.fresh D.artificial20.A.enjoy B.deserveC.save D.acquireⅢ.语篇填空(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 4. (hot) the spring!Strange,isn’tit?But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 5. (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs. As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in 9. (I).While you’re in China,MountHuangshan is 10. must to visit!
考点规范练3(必修1 Unit3)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于考虑到了价格因素。故选C项。2.B 细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels...Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessandroPalace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。3.C 细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。1.D 由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。2.C 由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。3.C 由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。4.B 根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。5.A 根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。故选A项。6.C 此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围成吨垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。7.D 本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。8.C 前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。9.A 本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spreadout“展开;铺开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。10.B 由上文第二段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。11.D 由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...“被视为……”。故选D项。12.A 本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。13.B 此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。故选B项。14.D 上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。givewayto“给……让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。故选D项。15.A 由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。16.C 由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。17.B 此处指的是4,000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。18.D 由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带),故选D项。19.A 本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。20.B 文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了游览黄山的所见所感。1.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句中的 issobreathtakingabouttheexperience为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,故填What。 2.humans 考查名词。句意:当你在山顶时,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用humans做we的同位语。3.undoubtedly 考查副词。结合句子结构可知,此处应用副词undoubtedly修饰动词help。4.hotter 考查比较级。句意:温泉的奇妙之处在于,温度越低,泉水越热!此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,越……”。5.astonished 考查形容词。leaveusastonished表示“使我们感到惊讶”,本句中的astonished为形容词做宾语补足语,对us的状态进行解释和说明。6.was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把那些石头放到适当的位置是多么的困难。根据句意及时间状语then可知,此处应该用一般过去时,且由于主语为it,故填was。7.and 考查连词。设空处后的offers与前面的highlights并列做谓语,故填and。8.aching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用aching修饰名词legs,表示“疼痛的腿”。9.mine 考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它也肯定会留在我的记忆里。结合句意可知,此处表示“我的记忆中”,故用名词性物主代词mine,相当于mymemory。10.a 考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是必到之地!此处在must前加冠词a表示“一件必须做的事”。
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