福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析

这是一份福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析，共9页。
考点规范练12Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·全国Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me”time.And like more Americans,she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74percent,according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,buttogether,you know?” Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today,I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over,AndrewMazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“It’s a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.　　 B.Eating habits.C.Table manners. D.Restaurant service.2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He’s fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology. BModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining at a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more.Is your waitress overweight?You’ll eat more.A wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate,they’dsay,“This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate,they would say,“This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more when you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad.So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”.If we’re eating something healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this,people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.5.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high quality food.D.Eating with many friends.6.According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who 　　　. A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC.competes with others in making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality7.According to the passage,people are more likely to make a bad judgment when 　　　. A.they don’t feel hungryB.they aren’t overweightC.they have low blood sugarD.they know little about food8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Can’t We Go on a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe FoodⅡ.七选五阅读(2020·山东)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.　1　 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Toooften,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”　2　 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.Infact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.So,don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.　3　 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.　4　 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 　5　 It’s rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand,you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought,“I’m glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一份电子邮件,表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如端午节、中秋节、春节,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语:eat,gettogether,share,happiness,special注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hi!Tom,I’m glad to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
考点规范练12(必修3　Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的数据和例子说明,由于有智能手机相伴,单独就餐已成为一种趋势。1.B　推理判断题。根据本段提到的数据以及“mealsareeatenaloneinAmerica”“havebreakfastalone”“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtogether”可知,这些数字是关于饮食习惯的。2.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LunchisBechtel’s‘me’time.”以及第三段的最后一句“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself...”可知,她喜欢出去吃午饭是因为她想有一些属于自己的时间。3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“orchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasis”可知,他对酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推测他们应该很熟悉。4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”可知,本文主要介绍了人们单独就餐的趋势。故选A项。【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。和别人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭吃得多,和胖人一起吃会吃得多,食物丰富也会吃得多,等等。5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和另外一个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%。据此可知,和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因。故D项正确。6.A　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That’sperhapsalso...yourimmoralbehaviour.”可知,一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口。故A项正确。7.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪,判断力会更差。故C项正确。8.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素。故B项最能概括文章大意。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述成为有影响力的演说家的几种技巧。1.G　此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到有些人天生就有在公众面前讲话的能力,联系下文的“你想成为一名出色的演讲者吗?”两句前后存在明显的转折关系。故选G项。2.A　此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到“你站起来演讲时,聚焦于听众,而不是如何表达”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表达。”由此可判断,横线处为明确表态,与前面所述相反。故选A项。3.C　此句为总结句。本段提到,即使最成功的演说家都会犯错,人们的注意力会不断转移。大多数人只能理解演说者20%的信息。所以即使出了错也不要停下来,“你没有必要为犯小错而道歉”。aminorslip与前面amistake同义。故选C项。4.B　此句为过渡句。前面提到你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家,后面一句讲“同生活中的其他事情一样,那需要大量的训练。”由此可知,“你想要成为一名有影响力的演说家”为最佳答案。故选B项。5.D　此处考查主题句。根据后面的内容可知,人们很少希望演讲的内容冗长,尤其是“Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.”一句是很好的概括。故选D项。Ⅲ.Hi!Tom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.MyfavouritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.ItusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamily. IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamilytheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialdayofpleasureandhappiness.IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua