福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练36含解析

这是一份福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练36含解析，共8页。
考点规范练36Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler.Instead it was a collection of independent states,known as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence.Some were small;some were large.Most states had their own government,laws and money.During the Middle Ages,five city states became very rich and powerful.For example,Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East,the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe.Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars—and between the families which ruled them.The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let’s look in detail at one city—Florence.In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy.It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth.One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family,who had made their money through banking.The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de’ Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会).Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild.If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous.The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them.They spent money on renovating(修复) old buildings and putting up new ones.They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it.Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.1.What do we know about the city states?A.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.2.The relationship between the city states can be described as 　　　. A.strong　　　 B.inflexibleC.unfriendly D.cooperative3.According to the text,the Medici family 　　　. A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork4.Why did some artists go to Florence?A.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art. B(2019·河北考前信息卷)For years,Hamzeh AlMaaytah supported a community of book lovers in Jordan,keeping his bookstore in Amman’s old center open around the clock,encouraging customers to stay for a long time over rare treasures and often allowing them to set the price for a purchase.His supporters recently had a chance to repay him when the local landmark was threatened with closure,following a sudden illness that put him out of action for several months as bills were piling up.By April,330 people from more than 20 countries had contributed $18,000 in a crowd-funding(众筹) campaign launched by two friends.The money allows AlMaaytah to repair his small space and expand to a storefront next to it,where he hopes to set up a literary salon,a display of rare books and a reading corner.Up to now,much of the store’s activity has taken place outdoors,with books laid out under a sheet on the sidewalk.Despite the recent financial scare,the 36-year-old shopkeeper is sticking to his “pay as you please” business model,applied to most books.Customers can also pay a small amount of fee to borrow books or read rare editions in the store.“It’s risky.But it’s also an adventure,” said AlMaaytah.“You would be surprised what putting your trust in people can do.It doesn’t just make more room for generosity.They also want to come back for more.More books,more conversations.”AlMaaytah recently renamed his branch “Mahall al-Maa,” loosely translated as “Source of Water,” to reflect his belief that books—like water—are a necessity and should be accessible to all.Such access has been a problem in Jordan,which lacks government-funded community libraries,forcing readers to buy expensive books or go to university libraries,said Sara Qudah,the culture editor of the Al-Rai newspaper.5.What did AlMaaytah advise people to do according to Paragraph 1?A.To work hard for good pay.B.To keep valuable jewelry.C.To enjoy some rare books.D.To go to look for treasures.6.What did people do to repay AlMaaytah?A.People donated some money to him.B.People paid almost all his bills.C.People decorated his bookstore for him.D.People launched crowd-funding campaigns.7.Why has much of the store’s activity been held outdoors?A.Because there is a reading corner outdoors.B.Because all the books are put outdoors now.C.Because the store tries to attract customers.D.Because the store is small.8.What’s AlMaaytah’s attitude to books?A.People want to be put your trust in wherever they live.B.Books are a must and all should have access to them.C.More room should be made for people to show generosity.D.People want to read more books and make more conversations.Ⅱ.七选五阅读HowtoLoveYourMondaysI used to spend the second half of Sunday dreading Monday morning.　1　 But now I am definitely in the “I Love Mondays” camp.Here’s what I’ve found that works: StartMondaymorningwithyourSundaynightroutine.When you get ready to exercise,you warm up first.　2　 Get everything you need for the morning ready to go.Then consider a special “Sunday Night Only” winding down ritual(固定方式).It might be tea and a favorite TV show,or a long hot bath.Whatever it is,enjoy this Monday morning warm-up,and consider turning in a little earlier than you’re used to. 　3　 Turning in a little early Sunday night can help with getting up a little early Monday morning.When you have a little extra time in the morning,you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week. Findathemefortheweek.Every Monday,I post an inspiring quote or saying on the wall.These are intentional!Each week,as part of my Sunday night winding down time,I consider what I’d like to focus on in the coming week,and look for a quote that’s a good fit to reinforce (加强) it.　4　 Lookattheweek’stasksasopportunitiesinsteadofproblems.What are you excited about for the new week?　5　 What’s been hanging over your head undone from last week?Take a look at the week ahead and highlight a few things that you can reasonably accomplish. When you are intentionally creating a life you love,Mondays begin to feel like a beautiful new start!A.Get up early enough to start slowly.B.What a waste of a perfectly good evening!C.What problem-solving opportunities do you have?D.Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday.E.Have them in clean,working order and a convenient location.F.It can be a word or whatever inspires you for the week ahead.G.The work is the same either way,but our attitudes are within our control.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:1.集合时间及地点;2.活动安排及提醒;3.午餐及返程时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Nancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
考点规范练36(选修8　Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章以佛罗伦萨为例介绍了15世纪时意大利的城邦。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的independentstates及“Moststateshadtheirowngovernment,lawsandmoney.”可知,各个城邦相互独立、各自为政。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的greatcompetition,regularwars及“Thecitystatesalsocompetedwitheachothertobuildthegrandestortallestbuildings.”可以看出,各个城邦互相敌视、充满竞争。3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容不难看出,美第奇家族修建图书馆、大兴土木,对佛罗伦萨的发展做出了巨大的贡献。4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyspentmoneyonrenovatingoldbuildingsandputtingupnewones.Theybuiltasplendidpalaceandemployedpaintersandsculptorstodecorateit...”可推测,因为美第奇家族大兴土木,所以需要大量艺术家对建筑物进行装饰。【解题导语】阿勒迈塔通过他经营的一家书店,鼓励人们读书。他的支持者利用众筹来回报他的贡献。5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...encouragingcustomerstostayforalongtimeoverraretreasuresandoftenallowingthemtosetthepriceforapurchase.”可知,他鼓励顾客在稀有书籍前驻足,允许他们设定购买价格,故选C项。6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“ByApril,330peoplefrommorethan20countrieshadcontributed$18,000inacrowd-fundingcampaignlaunchedbytwofriends.”可知,为了回报他,人们给他捐款。7.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“ThemoneyallowsAlMaaytahtorepairhissmallspaceandexpandtoastorefrontnexttoit...”可知,阿勒迈塔想用这笔资金翻修狭小、拥挤的书店。由此可推断出,书店的大部分活动都在室外进行的原因是书店狭小拥挤,故选D项。8.B　细节理解题。根据第六段的“...toreflecthisbeliefthatbooks—likewater—areanecessityandshouldbeaccessibletoall.”可知,选B项。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了四点建议帮助读者爱上周一。1.B　B项与上文的“IusedtospendthesecondhalfofSundaydreadingMondaymorning.”相呼应。2.D　D项与上文的“Whenyougetreadytoexercise,youwarmupfirst.”相呼应,且下文的“Geteverythingyouneedforthemorningreadytogo...alonghotbath.”是对D项的具体说明。3.A　A项与下文的“canhelpwithgettingupalittleearlyMondaymorning”及“...gentlysettleintothedayandkeepthatweekendfeelingofeaseasyoustartyournewweek.”相呼应。4.F　F项是对上文的aninspiringquoteorsaying的举例说明。5.C　C项与本段小标题“Lookattheweek’stasksasopportunitiesinsteadofproblems.”相呼应,且与空前和空后的句子是并列关系,举例说明如何积极看待未来一周的工作任务。Ⅲ.Dear Nancy, My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock this Saturday morning.Since we’ll cycle there and work in the fields,you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools.Besides,we’ll have a picnic after the work is done.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may return at around 3 o’clock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us?Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua