新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练9PeopleofAchievement卓有成就的人物含解析

这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练9PeopleofAchievement卓有成就的人物含解析，共9页。
考点规范练9　PeopleofAchievement卓有成就的人物Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Tu Youyou is a 　　　　　　　(commit) and patient scientist, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin. 2.The boy has been working very hard with the 　　　　　　　(object) of attending a key university. 3.Mrs Li suggested 　　　　　　　(try) another way, which resulted in accomplishing the project on time. 4.He has been using the knowledge and skills 　　　　　　(obtain) from classes in high school to make contributions to his community. 5.Your behaviour has 　　　　　　　(apparent) ruined your reputation more or less. 6.The achievement will surely contribute to China’s 　　　　　　　(science) research and advance on medicine. Ⅱ.选词填空in the beginning　insist on　draw a conclusion　take up　sum up　in particular　be awarded to　according to　pass away　be mistaken for1.I remember that year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 　　　　　　　　　　　　TuYouyou. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　, I didn’t realise my new job would lead me to a different way of development. 3.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　driving my home, for which I was really thankful to. 4.　　　　　　　　　　the latest evidence, just like adults, teenagers also face great pressure in their personal life. 5.Have you 　　　　　　　　　　　　after so many experiments are performed? 6.His grandfather 　　　　　　　　　　just one day after he left home for Shenzhen. 7.After his retirement, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　painting as a hobby in his spare time.8.After a week’s study, you’d better 　　　　　　　　to see how well you have mastered what you have learnt. 9.I feel awkward that I 　　　　　　frequently 　　　　　　　　　　my twin brother.10.I like all seasons, but spring 　. Ⅲ.金句默写1.据估计, 青蒿素每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。Artemisinin　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 2.人们普遍承认中草药对于某些慢性病的治疗有特殊的效果。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Chinese traditional herbs are of special effect in treating some chronic diseases. 3.这种药在很多病人身上试验过, 他们大部分都康复了。This medicine 　　　　　　　　　many patients, 　　　　　　　　　　　recovered. 4.获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。”　　　　　　　　　　　　she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, TuYouyousaid,“Thehonour is 　　　　　　　　　　mine. There is a team 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and all the people of my country.” 5.爱因斯坦在物理学和数学领域取得了巨大的成就。Einstein 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in physics and mathematics. Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解Whether you’re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.　1　 No matter your age, there are 4 ways to show respect. ●Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation(侵犯) of personal boundaries.　2　And never borrow things without asking first. ●Punctuality.　3　 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. ●　4　 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honour your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.●Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements.　5　 A.Be a good listener.B.Celebrate with them.C.Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G.Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.Ⅴ.完形填空Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a 　1　 boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all 　2　 him. Unfortunately, though, he 　3　 seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would 　4　 him, and that was because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 　5　. Adults acted like he was unable to 　6　 them, as though he were some kind of baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 　7　. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor, and Michael 　8　 to convince him that this year, in honour of Reggie, they should offer one day as the 　9　 to the deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the 　10　. The day became known as “The Day of Silence”, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their 　11　, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with 　12　 and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how 　13　 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be 　14　 just like any other boy, and people saw a whole 　15　 side of him. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. 1.A.healthy　　　 B.poorC.normal D.brave2.A.close to B.fond ofC.strict with D.thankful for3.A.seldom B.neverC.sometimes D.always4.A.hurt B.cheatC.punish D.shock5.A.home B.directionC.classroom D.car6.A.understand B.encourageC.protect D.support7.A.worked B.changedC.acted D.prepared8.A.managed B.preparedC.helped D.learned9.A.journey B.termC.week D.festival10.A.excuse B.courseC.idea D.game11.A.clothes B.handsC.rooms D.ears12.A.victories B.mealsC.jokes D.lessons13.A.difficult B.dangerousC.short D.useless14.A.treated B.taughtC.comforted D.fed15.A.bad B.newC.proud D.selfish答案Ⅰ.1.committed　2.objective　3.trying　4.obtained    5.apparently　6.scientific　Ⅱ.1.hasbeenawardedto/wasawardedto　2.Inthebeginning　3.insistedon　4.Accordingto    5.drawnaconclusion　6.passedaway　7.tookup    8.sumup　9.am;mistakenfor　10.inparticularⅢ.1.isthoughttosave　2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat　3.wastestedon;mostofwhom　4.Upon/Onhearingthat;notjust;behindme　5.madegreatachievementsⅣ.1.E　2.G　3.C　4.B　5.DⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。1.C　根据下文的buthehadbeenborndeaf可知,他是一个正常的男孩,但是他天生就失聪。这里表示雷吉在其他方面与其他孩子一样正常,只不过天生就失聪。healthy“健康的”;poor“贫穷的”;normal“正常的”;brave“勇敢的”。故选C项。2.B　根据上文的wellknowntoeveryone可知,镇上的人都知道他。结合下文人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日可知,显然人们都喜欢他。becloseto“接近”;befondof“喜欢”;bestrictwith“对……严格”;bethankfulfor“感谢”。故选B项。3.D　根据空后的endupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse并结合上文雷吉天生失聪可知,他总是被别人区别对待。seldom“很少”;never“从不”;sometimes“有时”;always“总是”。故选D项。4.A　根据空后的becausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghit可知,因此他听不到朝他击来的球的声音,所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他。hurt“伤害”;cheat“欺骗”;punish“惩罚”;shock“使震惊”。故选A项。5.B　根据空前的wouldn’theartheballbeinghit可知,孩子们担心他们会伤害到他,因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。direction“方向”,inone’sdirection“朝某人的方向”,符合题意。home“家”;classroom“教室”;car“汽车”。故选B项。6.A　根据下文的asthoughheweresomekindofbaby可知,成年人认为雷吉有点儿像婴儿,不能明白他们的意思。事实是雷吉听不见,所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅,导致大人们觉得他不能明白他们的意思。understand“明白”;encourage“鼓励”;protect“保护”;support“支持”。故选A项。7.B　根据上句“HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.”可知,他的朋友迈克尔不喜欢这种对雷吉不利的状况,他决定要去“改变”。work“工作”;change“改变”;act“行动”;prepare“准备”。故选B项。8.A　根据空后的convincehimthatthisyear并结合上文内容可知,迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长,迈克尔设法说服他为雷吉设立一个节日。此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。managetodosth“设法做成某事”,符合题意。prepare“准备”;help“帮助”;learn“学习”。故选A项。9.D　根据设空前后的theyshouldofferonedayasthe　　　tothedeafpeople,并结合下句内容可知,迈克尔设法说服父亲为雷吉设立一个节日。把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天,并使人们更好地了解失聪的人。journey“旅行,行程”;term“学期”;week“周”;festival“节日”。故选D项。 10.C　根据下句内容可知,人们是赞同这个主意的。excuse“借口”;course“课程”;idea“主意”;game“游戏”。故选C项。11.D　根据空前的everyonestuckplugsintheir,并结合上文“Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.”可知,当这天到来时,每个人都把耳塞塞进耳朵里。此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。clothes“衣服”;hand“手”;room“房间”;ear“耳朵”。故选D项。12.C　根据设空前后的“Thatmorningwasfilledwith　　　andlaughter.”可知,那天早晨充满了笑话和笑声。victory“胜利”;meal“饭菜”;joke“笑话”;lesson“课”。故选C项。 13.A　根据空后的whentheycouldn’thearanything可知,他们什么也听不见,所以他们感到生活很困难。difficult“困难的”;dangerous“危险的”;short“短的”;useless“无用的”。故选A项。14.A　根据第一段中的beingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse可知,在“沉默日”这天,人们没有区别地对待他,他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。treat“对待”;teach“教”;comfort“安慰”;feed“喂养”。故选A项。15.B　根据下句“Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.”并结合上文成年人对雷吉的看法可知,通过“沉默日”,人们看到了一个聪明且头脑敏锐的雷吉,显然与以前不一样,是他全新的一面。bad“差的”;new“新的”;proud“骄傲的”;selfish“自私的”。故选B项。