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2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州八中九上期末英语试卷（无听力原文）
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这是一份2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州八中九上期末英语试卷（无听力原文），共27页。试卷主要包含了 听力理解第一节，单项选择，阅读理解阅读下面A，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，口语交际，词汇考查，按要求完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市兰州外国语学校、兰州八中、兰州五十六中联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、 听力理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．每个句子读两遍．
1．（5分）A． B ． C．
D． E．
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． Not bad．
B． Forget it．
C． Help yourself．
3．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． Don't say that．
C． It is true．
4．（1分）A． She is a bank clerk．
B． She has long hair．
C． She likes playing tennis．
5．（1分）A．Never mind．
B．You are welcome．
C．I'm sorry．
6．（1分）A． I am busy．
B． Sure， I'd love to．
C． I like it．
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
7．（1分）When does Jack usually have breakfast？
A． At 7：00．
B． At 7：30．
C． At 8：00．
8．（1分）When was Jason born？
A． In 1997．
B． in 1995．
C． In 1993．
9．（1分）Why couldn't Jack land until midnight？
A． Because it was snowy．
B． Because it was rainy．
C． Because it was windy．
10．（1分）Why will Lisa change her room？
A． To have a cleaner room．
B． To have a larger room．
C． To have a more beautiful room．
11．（1分）How often does Tom have P．E． class？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Three times a week．
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．对话读两遍．
12．（5分）（1）Which movie does Nick want to watch？
A． Monkey King Hero is Back．
B． I am Somebody．
C． Fast and Furious．
（2）Why does Sarah plan to see a doctor？
A． Because she has a terrible headache．
B． Because she can't sleep well these days．
C． Because she doesn't want to see the movie with Nick．
（3）What lesson will Sarah attend tomorrow？
A． Swimming．
B． Drawing．
C． Piano．
（4）Who is free these days？
A． Tom．
B． Sarah．
C． Nick．
（5）When will Nick make a call？
A． This afternoon．
B． This evening．
C． This morning．
第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息．短文读三遍．
13．（5分）听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息．
There was a famous scientist named Albert Einstein in the world． He had many（1） during his life． He was born in 1879． He felt unhappy in school when he was a boy． He seemed to be slower than others and he often （2） in his exams． Most of his teachers didn't like him． His parents said， "Albert is a （3） boy． He didn't pass the exams because he didn't like those subjects．" Later， Albert Einstein got interested in physics， and he did very （4） in it． In 1921， he won the Nobel Prize for physics and became one of the （5） scientists in the world．
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
14．（1分）_______ basketball player who performs well comes from ______ European country．（ ）
A．The； a B．A； the C．The； an D．A； an
15．（1分）﹣I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's．
﹣It _______"belong to her．_______ is totally different from this one．（ ）
A．mustn't； Her B．can't； Her
C．can't； Hers D．may； Hers
16．（1分）Michael ______write to his mother， but now she _______ calling her．（ ）
A．used to； used to
B．got used to： used to
C．used to； is used to
D．got used to； is used to
17．（1分）﹣Is your English teacher strict _____ you？
﹣﹣Yes， he is strict ____his work， too．（ ）
A．in： at B．with； in C．in； with D．with； at
18．（1分）________ of workers in this factory is about two hundred，______ of them are women workers．（ ）
A．The number，first third
B．The number，one third
C．A number，half
D．A number，three quarters
19．（1分）We'll do what we can _____English well this term．（ ）
A．to study B．Study
C．be studied D．be studying
20．（1分）﹣ Don't ______ our hopes． Things will be fine soon．
﹣ Yes． We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties．（ ）
A．come out B．give up C．come up D．give away
21．（1分）Can you lend me the book the other day？（ ）
A．that you talked B．you talked about it
C．which you talked to D．you talked about
22．（1分）People in Lanzhou are glad that a modem subway in several years．（ ）
A．will complete B．will be completed
C．has completed D．is completed
23．（1分）Would you mind if I smoke here？
____． We are now in the hospital and can't you see"no smoking"there？（ ）
A．Of course not B．That's OK
C．You'd better not D．Yes．Please
24．（1分）﹣Do you prefer basketball with me？
﹣No，I'd rather at home and watch TV．（ ）
A．play； stay B．to play； to stay
C．play； to stay D．to play； stay
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？
﹣Next Friday．（ ）
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
26．（1分）______ fine weather it is today!（ ）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
27．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（ ）
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
28．（1分）﹣I wonder if there ________ a class meeting this week．
﹣If there ________，I will tell you at once．（ ）
A．will be；is B．would be；have
C．is；will be D．will be；will be
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题7分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
29．（7分）Xiao Hua is a normal 14﹣year﹣old girl from countryside． Xiao Hua works hard and does well in school． But her parents（1） to the city to look for jobs last year． She often felt lonely and unhappy．
Xiao Hua's（2） began to influence her schoolwork． She became（3） interested in studying． Xiao Hua's parents made a decision（4） her a boarding school． （5） Xiao Hua was shy and didn't like her new school． And her teacher advised her parents to talk with her in person． After they had a long talk， she realized her parents were always（6） her． And they would be proud of everything good that she did． Now she worked（7） harder than before．
（1）A． have to move
B． have moving
C． had to move
D． has to move
（2）A． happy
B． unhappy
C． happily
D． unhappiness
（3）A． little
B． a little
C． less
D． least
（4）A． sent
B． to send
C． sending
D． send
（5）A． Because
B． But
C． Although
D． And
（6）A． think out
B． thinking over
C． thinking of
D． thinking
（7）A． very
B． more
C． even
D． many
30．（8分）What is real happiness？ Different people have different（1） about it． Some people like money better than（2） in the world． They think if they are rich， they have happiness； nowadays some think if they are（3） ，they have happiness；（4） think if they help people in trouble， they have happiness．
In fact， everyone in the world needs happiness． Everyone wants to own happiness． Many people always（5） happiness． Many people live in happiness， but they don't realize it． So you must have your own answers（6） happiness． You can find happiness（7） ．For example， working is happiness； playing is happiness； reading is happiness…happiness lies in what you do（8） you find and enjoy it．
（1）A． idea
B． thought
C． mind
D． opinions
（2）A． nothing else
B． anything else
C． else nothing
D． else anything
（3）A． in good health
B． in public
C． in need
D． in danger
（4）A． another
B． others
C． the others
D． the other
（5）A． look after
B． look out
C． look down
D． look for
（6）A． of
B． in
C． to
D． for
（7）A． somewhere
B． everywhere
C． nowhere
D． anywhere
（8）A． as well as
B． as soon as
C． as long as
D． as far as
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
31．（10分）A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it． He held it up （举起）for all to see， and asked the students， "Does anybody know how much the glass weighs？"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!" the students answered．
"I really can't know unless I weigh it，" the professor said， "but my next question is： What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"
"Nothing，" the students said．
"Okay． What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the professor asked．
"Your arm would begin to ache（酸痛），"one of the students said．
"You're right． Now， what would happen if I held it for a day？"
"Your arm could go numb． You might have serious muscles stress， or paralysis（瘫痪）．You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said． All the students laughed．
"Very good． But during all this， did the weight of the glass change？" the professor asked．
"No，" the students said．
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress？"The students were puzzled．
"Putting the glass down!"One of the students said．
"Exactly!" said the professor．"The problems in life are like this． If you just think about them for a few minutes， they might not seem so bad． Think about them for a longer time， and they begin to be trouble． Think about them even longer and they begin to annoy you． You will not be able to do anything． It's important to think about challenges in your life， but it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of the day before sleeping． In that way， you can not be stressed， but start to believe ‘tomorrow is another day'． Therefore you can handle any problems or challenges that come your way in the end! "
Remember to put the glass down today．
（1）What did the professor do to begin his class？
A． Made a chemical experiment．
B． Told students a story about a glass．
C． Played a movie about a fairy tale．
D． Held up a glass with water in it．
（2）In this passage， the underlined words "go numb" means ．
A． 疼痛不止
B． 消瘦萎缩
C． 弱不禁风
D． 失去感觉
（3）What would probably happen to the professor if he held the glass for an hour？
A． His arm would begin to ache．
B． His arm would go numb．
C． He might have serious muscles stress．
D． He would have to go to the hospital for sure．
（4）Why did the professor start his lesson in that way？
A．To make his lesson interesting．
B． To prove a physical theory．
C． To teach students a life lesson．
D． To make friends with students．
（5）What can we infer（推理） from the story？
A． Once in trouble， people shall put it down quickly．
B． People shall learn to believe "Tomorrow is another day．"
C． It is more important to think about problems．
D． Never learn to feel stressed before sleeping．
32．（10分）You may have known several kinds of police， traffic police， and street police． But have you ever heard of energy﹣saving policemen？
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing． They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels， office buildings， shopping centers and other public places． One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning（中央空调） no cooler than 26 ℃．
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule．
"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃， Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt﹣hours of electricity in one summer． That's one﹣third of all the usage of the city in the season，" said a TV advertisement．
Other Chinese cities， like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province， are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team．
As one of the fastest developing countries， China is using a lot of energy． This has a great effect on the country's environment and limited（有限的） energy．
From 1986 to 2005， the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously． Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year．
At the beginning of this month， China made its first action plan to fight pollution． It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable（可再生的） energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010．
To introduce the public to a green life， last week Beijing held a show on energy﹣saving technology and productions． Environment﹣friendly machines， such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles， have attracted lots of attention．
"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment． Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives，" said Liu Qianguang， an environmental engineer in Beijing．
（1）The job of the energy﹣saving policemen is ．
A． to punish bad people
B． to check the use of energy in public places
C． to set up a special phone line
D． to make sure that more energy will be produced
（2）Beijing will use million kilowatt﹣hours electricity in one summer．
A.1200
B.800
C.400
D.133
（3）Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China？
A.1984﹣1988
B.1999﹣2003
C.2002﹣2006
D.2005﹣2009
（4）In the year 2010 China's energy usage is going to be cut by ．
A.20%
B.10%
C.7%
D.17%
（5）According to Liu Qianguang， ．
A． there is few ways to protect the environment
B． it's difficult to find good ways to save energy
C． it's easy for one to do something good for the environment
D． it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment．
33．（10分）We often face the following situations in our daily life：
•The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night
•The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．
•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive．
Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"
These days，many people don't know their neighbors．Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello，but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names!When you don't know someone，it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair．You think，"Maybe they like to make me angry，"or"Maybe they do it on purpose．"Believe it or not，your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate you．Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry．So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem，you should discuss it with them first．
When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk to them in a friendly manner．Praise their children to make them feel good．Then explain the situation．And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem，suggest it．
If talking doesn't work，ask another person to help，This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation．
Finally，sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem．Depending on the problem，it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way．
36．What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2？
A．To ask some questions
B．To lead in the subject
C．To list some situations
D．To tell some stories
37．You should talk about the problem with you neighbors first because
A．they often say hello or smile to you
B．you do not know what they are called
C．they probably don't plan to make you unhappy
D．they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
38．When talking with your neighbors，you can make them have a good feeling by
A．praising their children
B．explaining the problem
C．shaking hands with them
D．making friends with them
39．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ．
A．ask another person for help
B．turn a blind eye to it
C．tell the story to your friend
D．let your neighbor get out of the way
40．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Ways to deal with neighbors．
B．Problems caused by neighbors．
C．Situations we may face every day．
D．Reasons why we become angry at neighbors．
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
34．（10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确．（每个单词限用一次）
But
twice
leave
to
one
an
badly
you
student
have
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them． Lots of young college（1） came to ask for the job， but only a small part of them （2） ． And this time， the company didn't plan to choose the right person as usual．
Here came the day when they took the final interview． A big box full of papers was placed on the way（3） the interview room， and a few papers were lying around the box．
The （4） student came． He hurried along the way to take the interview．"Who put this in the middle of the road？" the student said to himself， but he did not try to move the box away． Instead， he passed around the box and continued his way．
The second student came along and did the same thing． Then another came， and another． All of them complained（抱怨） about the box．（5） none of them tried to move it． What's（6） ， someone even stepped（踩） on the papers and left without（7） a look at the things on the ground．
Half an hour later， a thin young man with glasses came． He was also among those who were left to take the interview． He saw the box and the papers around it． Without thinking （8） ， he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box． Then he managed to move the box to the side．
To his great surprise， he found （9） invitation under the box． On it were the following words，"Congratulations， young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？"
Sometimes， you see， helping others is helping （10） ．
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
35．（10分）Failure（失败） is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams，scientists may fail in their research work，and players may fail in competitions．（A） Although failure happens to everyone，but different people's attitudes（态度） towards failure are different．
Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result，they will have the （B） failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they（C） their time and energy on useless things．At last，they may really be fools as they have thought．（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above． Instead of being hopeless and lost，they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．（E） they，after，will，hard，in，work，be，the，successful，end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．
66．（A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正．（可用文字叙述）
67．在（ B ）、（C ）处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C）
68．将（D）处句子译成汉语：
69．将（E）处的单词连成句子：
70．请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
A．Draw a lesson from every failure B．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our life D．Failure is very important．
七、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．（10分）根据对话内容，选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整（有两项是多余的）．
A： Hi， Rick． Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family．
B： Really？ I'd love to go． （1）
A： Sure． In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food．
B： That's interesting． I know they usually use chopsticks． Do they use spoons？
A： Yes．（2）
B： Anything else about the table manners？
A： Er …Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness．Don't refuse it．
B： （3）
A： Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there．
B： （4）
A： Put them on the table or on your bowl． （5） It's impolite．
B： I got it． Thank you．
A． By the way， never stick them in your rice．
B． But if I don't like eating it， what should I do？
C． Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table？
D． But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up．
E． Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating？
F． Children are not allowed to speak．
G． Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners？
八、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
37．（1分）Usually，shirts and ties （give）to fathers as gifts on Father's Day．
38．（1分）It is （good） to listen than to speak．
39．（1分）I often encourage my students （speak）English in front of others．
40．（1分）Unless you study hard， you （not get）good grades at your lessons．
41．（1分）Mid﹣Autumn Day is a （tradition）festival in China．
42．（1分）Mary was born in a small town in （德国）．
43．（1分）Teenagers should be allowed to make their own （decide）．
44．（1分）It often rains （heavy）in this season every year．
45．（1分）This is the most beautiful city that I ．（visit）
46．（1分）My watch doesn't work． I must have it （fix）．
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
47．（2分）Mike 卧病在床，所以他缺席了今早的会议．
Mike was ill in bed， so he was the meeting this morning．
48．（2分）阅读能增加你的知识．
can increase your ．
49．（2分）青少年应该敢于质疑．
Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions．
50．（2分）她喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家．
She likes musicians different kinds of music．
51．（2分）王老师昨天去兰州时， 顺便拜访了她老师的家．
When Mrs． Wang went to Lanzhou yesterday， she her teacher's home．
十、书面表达（15分）
52．（15分）学会自我保护（self﹣protection）是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力．请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以"How Can We Protect Ourselves？"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护．
写作要求：
1、请展开合理想像，适当发挥，不要直接翻译．
2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范．
3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息．
4、开头已给出，不计入总词数．
How Can We Protect Ourselves？
Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers．
2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市兰州外国语学校、兰州八中、兰州五十六中联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．每个句子读两遍．
1．【解答】CEDBA
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】A
4．【解答】C
5．【解答】B
6．【解答】B
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
7．【解答】A
8．【解答】C
9．【解答】A
10．【解答】B
11．【解答】B
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．对话读两遍．
12．【解答】ABCAB
第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息．短文读三遍．
13．【解答】inventions failed clever well greatest
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
14．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"那个表现出色的篮球运动员来自欧洲的一个国家．"可知，"表现出色的运动员"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用The ，因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是The；a．
故选：A．
15．【解答】答案：C．mustn't不可以，禁止；can't不可能；may可能；her形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词．根据totally different from this one，可知这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can't．形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，"她的"：hers．故选C．
16．【解答】used to do sth．过去常常做某事，be/ get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；结合句意"迈克尔过去常写信给他母亲，但现在她已经习惯给她打电话了"可知，要用"used to，is used to"，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
17．【解答】be strict with sb．对某人要求严格，be strict in sth．对某物要求严格，都是固定搭配；结合句意"你的英语老师对你要求严格吗？是的，他也对他的工作严格要求"可知，要用"with，in"，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：B．
根据 of workers in this factory is about two hundred，______ of them are women workers，可知这个工厂的工人数大约两百．三分之一的工人是女工，这里第一空：主句中的谓语是is，说明主语是单数．故选the number．因为a number of表示"许多""大量"，它接复数名词，谓语用复数．第二空：one third三分之一．分数的表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词．如果分子大于一，分母要用复数形式．如：one third三分之一．
故选：B．
19．【解答】study"学习，研究"，既可是名词也可是动词；它的不定式是 to study， be studied是它的被动语态结构， be studying是现在进行时结构． 由句意"这学期，我们将尽我们的所能学好英语．"可知，what we can是do的宾语，相当于sth，后面用不定式表示目的，即"为了…"．为了学好英语，不定式短语作目的状语．所以答案应是to study．
故选：A．
20．【解答】come out出版，发行，give up放弃，come up发生，上来，give away赠送，泄露；结合句意"不要放弃我们的希望．事情很快就会好起来的"可知，要用"放弃"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
21．【解答】答案：D．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的 the other day在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑宾语，所以关系代词用that/which，关系代词在作宾语时可以省略；"谈论"用talk about，另外定语从句中不能出现与先行词重复的句子成分，选项B排除，
故选：D．
22．【解答】答案：B 根据a modem subway in several years．一个现代化的地铁将在几年内完成．可知a modem subway和动词 complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据in several years．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：B．
23．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我在这吸烟，你介意吗？﹣﹣最好不要．我们现在在医院里，你难道看不到"禁止吸烟"吗？"．A当然不．B那是好的．C最好不要．D是的，请．根据语境no smoking禁止吸烟，可知应该最好不要．答案是C．
24．【解答】答案：D．
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"愿意做某事"又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"意思是"宁愿，宁可"后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是"﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视．"综上所述，故选D．
25．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需采用陈述语序，A、C是疑问语序排除；根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时，排除D．所以选B
26．【解答】根据fine weather it is today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选：C．
27．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子"威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响"的意思和for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has been dead，故答案为D．
28．【解答】答案：A．根据I wonder if there 可知，if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．此句由this week可知，动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时态，含有there be句型的一般将来时表达为there will be；又根据If there ________，I will tell you at once可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态表将来，我们称这一现象为"主将从现"，故选A．
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题7分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
29．【解答】1．C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B错误；C过去式；D第三人称单数形式；根据后面last year去年，时态是过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C．
2．D 考查形容词辨析．A开心，形容词；B不开心，形容词；C开心地，副词，；D不开心，名词；根据 Xiao Hua's名词所有格，后面要用名词，故答案是D．
3．C 考查形容词辨析．几乎没有；B一点点；C更少；D最少的；根据 She became（3）interested in studying她对学习不太感兴趣应该是和以前比，要用比较级，故答案是C．
4．B 考查动词辨析．A过去式；B不定式；C现在分词；D原型；根据 Xiao Hua's parents made a decision（4）her a boarding school小华的父母决定送她到一所寄宿学校，不定式作目的状语，故答案是B．
5．B 考查连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C虽然；D和；根据Hua was shy and didn't like her new school．前面说送到寄宿学校，后面很害羞，不喜欢她的新学校，转折关系，故答案是B．
6．C 考查短语辨析．A想出；B仔细思考；C关心；D想；根据she realized her parents were always（6）her，应该是意识到父母一直关心她，故答案是C．
7．C 考查形容词辨析．A非常；B更多；C甚至；D很多；根据后面harder是比较级，只能用C甚至更努力，故答案是C．
30．【解答】1．D．考查名词．A想法，单数．B想法，单数．C想法，单数．D意见，复数．句意"不同的人对此有不同的__"．different不同的，应该用复数opinions意见、想法．选D．
2．B．考查不定代词及形容词．A没有别的东西．B任何其它的东西．C不正确．D不正确．句意"有些人喜欢金钱胜过世界上___"．可知，应该是"任何其它的东西"．形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面，用anything else．选B．
3．A．考查介词短语．A身体健康．B当众．C在需要中．D处于危险之中．句意"现在有些人认为，如果他们__，他们就会幸福"．可知，应该是"身体健康"．选A．
4．B．考查代词．A三者以上的另一个．B相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．C"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"．是the other的复数形式．the other（两个中）另一个．句意"__认为，如果他们帮助有困难的人，他们就会幸福"．做主语，不表示特指，用others其他人．选B．
5．D．考查动词短语．A照顾．B小心．C向下看．D寻找．句意"很多人总是在__幸福"．根据上一句 Everyone wants to own happiness每个人都想拥有幸福．可知，应该是"寻找"．选D．
6．C．考查介词．A属于．B在…里．C到、针对…D为了．句意"所以你必须对幸福有自己的答案"．answer for对…负责．answer to作为对…的回答．表示针对某事的答案，用to．选C．
7．B．考查不定副词．A一些地方．B每个地方．C无处．D任何地方（任何一处）．句意"你可以在__找到幸福"．根据下一句For example， working is happiness； playing is happiness； reading is happiness…例如，工作就是幸福；玩耍就是幸福；读书就是幸福…可知，应该是"每个地方"．选B．
8．C．考查介词短语．A既…又…．B一…就…．C只要、 如果、 既然．D据…、像…那样远．句意"幸福在于你做什么，__你找到并享受它"．可知，应该是"只要"，用as long as引导条件状语从句．选C．
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
31．【解答】1． D 细节理解题．根据A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it． He held it up （举起）for all to see， and asked the students， "Does anybody know how much the glass weighs？"一位教授开始他的课，举着一个杯子，里面有一些水．他把它举起来让大家看，然后问学生们："有谁知道这块玻璃有多重吗？可知他举起一只盛有水的玻璃杯．故选D．
2．D 词义猜测题．根据前句What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the professor asked．"Your arm would begin to ache（酸痛），"one of the students said．"You're right． Now， what would happen if I held it for a day？"如果我像这样把它举了一个小时，会发生什么？"教授问．其中一个学生说："你的手臂会开始酸痛．""你说得对．现在，如果我拿着它一天会怎么样？"和后句You might have serious muscles stress， or paralysis（瘫痪）．你可能有严重的肌肉压力或瘫痪．可知结合选项，应说你的手臂可能会麻木．所以go numb意为失去感觉．故选D．
3． A 细节理解题．根据What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the professor asked．"Your arm would begin to ache（酸痛），"one of the students said． 如果我像这样把它举了一个小时，会发生什么？"教授问．其中一个学生说："你的手臂会开始酸痛．""可知他的胳膊开始疼了．故选A．
4．C 细节理解题．根据The problems in life are like this． If you just think about them for a few minutes， they might not seem so bad． Think about them for a longer time， and they begin to be trouble． Think about them even longer and they begin to annoy you． You will not be able to do anything． It's important to think about challenges in your life， but it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of the day before sleeping．教授说："生活中的问题是这样的．如果你只想几分钟，它们看起来就不会那么糟糕了．多想一想，它们就会变成麻烦．多想一想，它们就会让你生气．你什么都做不了．思考挑战很重要．"在你的生活中，更重要的是在睡前一天结束时"放下它们"．Remember to put the glass down today．记住今天把杯子放下．可知给学生上一堂人生课．故选C．
5． D 细节理解题．根据 In that way， you can not be stressed， but start to believe ‘tomorrow is another day'． Therefore you can handle any problems or challenges that come your way in the end! "在你的生活中，更重要的是在睡前一天结束时"放下它们"．这样，你就不会感到压力，而是开始相信"明天是另一天"．因此，你可以处理任何问题或挑战．可知永远不要在睡觉前感到有压力．故选D．
32．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels， office buildings， shopping centers and other public places． One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning（空调） no cooler than 26℃． 他们在城市里到处看看酒店、办公楼、购物中心和其他公共场所的能源使用情况．他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26度．可知目的是检查公共场所的能源使用情况，故选B．
2．A 细节推理题．根据Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer． That's one﹣third of all the usages of the city in the season，"北京在一个夏天将节省4亿千瓦的电力．那是这个城市在这个季节所有用途的三分之一，可知北京一个夏天的用电量将达到12亿千瓦时．即400×3＝1200．故选A．
3．B 细节理解题．根据From 1986 to 2005， the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously（连续）． 从1986年到2005年，中国连续经历了20个暖冬．可知选项B．1999﹣2003符合要求．故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable（可更新的） energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010．它的目标是到2010年减少20%的能源使用，并将可再生能源的使用比例从7%提高到10%．可知2010年，中国的能源使用量将减少20%．故选A．
5．C 细节理解题．根据"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment． Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives，" said Liu Qianguang， an environmental engineer in Beijing． 我们想告诉人们有一些特定的方法来保护环境．我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法．可知对一个人来说，做一些对环境有益的事情是很容易的．故选C．
33．【解答】答案：36．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一、二段句子The woman next door plays her piano after 12o'clock at night．The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴．街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子．隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前．有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己："这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？"可知是说邻居常发生的一些问题，即为了引出主题．故选B．
37．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry．So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem，you should discuss it with them first．经常，他们甚至不知道他们让你感到愤怒，所以在你采取不同寻常的方法来解决问题之前，你应该先和他们讨论一下．可知他们可能没打算让你不开心．故选C．
38．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk to them in a friendly manner．Praise their children to make them feel good．当你向你的邻居靠近时，你应该以友好的态度和他们谈话，表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好． 可知当和你的邻居交谈时，你可以通过表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好．故选A．
39．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Finally，sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem．Depending on the problem，it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way．最后，有时避免这个问题是个好主意．根据问题，最好还是远离邻居的方式．可知结合选项，解决这个问题的最好方法是对它睁一只眼闭一只眼．故选B．
40．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二行句子•The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night．The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴．街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子．隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前．有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己："这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？"可知文章主要说的是处理邻居问题的方法．故选A．
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
34．【解答】1．students．考查名词复数．句意"很多年轻的大学__来找工作"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"学生"．lots of修饰可数名词复数．student的复数是students．
2．were left．考查被动语态．句意"很多年轻的大学生来找工作，但只有小部分__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被留下"．由came过去式，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语a small part of them他们中的一小部分．用复数were．leave的过去分词是left．填were left．
3．to．考查介词．句意"去面试室的路上放了一大盒文件"．on the way to…"去…的路上"．固定搭配．填to．
4．first．考查序数词．句意"__学生来了"．根据下一段第一句The second student came第二个学生来了．及所给单词，可知，应该是"第一"．填one的序数词first．
5．but．考查连词．句意"他们都抱怨这个盒子，__没有人试图移动它"．根据所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．
6．worse．考查比较级．句意"更糟的是，有人甚至踩上了文件"．根据所给单词，可知，What's worse更糟糕的是．固定搭配．填badly的比较级worse．
7．having．考查动名词．句意"有人甚至踩上了文件，__看地上的东西就走了"．根据所给单词，可知，have a look at看一看．固定搭配．介词without后用have的动名词having．
8．twice．考查副词．句意"他不假思索地停了下来，开始拿起文件放进盒子里"．根据所给单词，可知，Without thinking twice毫不犹豫、不假思索．固定搭配．填twice．
9．an．考查冠词．句意"令他大吃一惊的是，他在盒子下面发现了__邀请柬"．这里泛指一张邀请函．invitation是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰．
10．yourself．考查代词．句意"有时候，你看，帮助别人就是帮助__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填you的反身代词yourself．
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
35．【解答】66．去掉but 或去掉Although．考查连词．句意：尽管失败在每个人身上发生，但不同的人对失败的态度是不一样的．althouh与but不能同时出现在同一句中，故去掉but 或去掉Although．
67．same，spend．填词题．根据So they pay no attention to it．所以他们对失败不注意，可知为再次发生同样的失败；可推断出，结果，他们后来将会遭遇同样的失败．所以A空处填same．有些人失败的之后，就会认为自己是愚蠢的，对任何事情都丧失了信心．然后他们将时间花费在没有意义的事情上．Spend time on sth．花费时间做某事．故B空处填spend．
68．其他人跟上面提到的这两种人是有很大的不同的．考查英译汉．Other people其他人，quite相当的，are different from 与…不同，these two kinds of people这两种人，mentioned above．上面提到的，过去分词做定语，故答案为：其他人跟上面提到的这两种人是有很大的不同的．
69．They will be successful after hard work in the end．考查连词成句．they他们，after hard work努力工作后，in the end最后，will be将会是，successful 成功的，人称代词主格做主语，will be表一般将来时态，后接形容词，after hard work/in the end做状语，故答案为：They will be successful after hard work in the end．
70．B．标题归纳题．根据 Although failure happens to everyone，different people's attitudes towards failure are different尽管失败在每个人身上发生，但不同的人对失败的态度是不一样的，可知答案选B
七、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．【解答】细节推理题．
1．G 根据答语Sure．In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food．"当然．在中国，人们把所有的菜放在桌子上，他们分享食物．"可推知上文询问"能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗？故选G．
2．D 根据上文Do they use spoons？可知询问"他们用勺子吗？"以及答语中回答yes"是的"故推知接下来表达"他们只是用勺子来喝汤或者当食物很难用筷子夹起时会用到勺子．"故选D．
3．B 根据下文回答Just say"Thank you"and leave the food there．"说声"谢谢"，然后把食物留在那里．"可推知询问"如果不喜欢吃，我该怎么办？"，故选B．
4．E 根据下文回答Put them on the table or on your bowl．"把它们（筷子）放在桌子上或碗上"可推知询问"吃完后应该把筷子放在哪里？故选E．
5．A 根据空格后It's impolite．"这是不礼貌的．"可推知前面描述的某种行为是不礼貌的，"顺便说一句，不要把筷子插在米饭里．"故选A．
八、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
37．【解答】答案：are given．主语shirts and ties是所给单词give（动词，给）的承受者，构成被动关系，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故用are，give的过去分词given，故答案是are given．
38．【解答】答案：better．
通过分析句子结构可知，在句子中有一个词是than，这是比较级的一个典型标志，所以这个句子要用比较级来填空，这个句子的意思是"听要比说更好一点．"结合给出的单词提示good，所以要用其比较级better来填空，故填better．
39．【解答】根据 encourage my students﹣﹣ （speak）English 可知这里句子考查encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．
故填to speak．
40．【解答】根据Unless you study hard，可知这里unless引导的句子，主句用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时．
故填won't get．
41．【解答】答案．traditional 根据提示，推测意思是中秋节是中国的一个传统节日．后面是一个名词，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是traditional．
42．【解答】答案：Germany．考查翻译填空．句意：玛丽出生在德国一个小镇上．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：德国．英语表达是Germany，首字母要大写．故答案为Germany．
43．【解答】从make their own﹣﹣（decide）．可知这里their后面跟名词复数形式，decide的名词是decision．
故填decisions．
44．【解答】答案：heavily．空格处是用来修饰动词rains的，需用副词，所给单词heavy是形容词重的，副词是heavily，故答案是heavily．
45．【解答】从the most beautiful city 判断后面说的应该是我参观过的最漂亮的城市，这里用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．
故填have visited．
46．【解答】根据句意：我的表不工作了．我必须找人修一下．可知考查：have sth done请别人做某事．
故填：fixed．
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
47．【解答】缺席 be absent from，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为absent from．
48．【解答】阅读read，知识knowledge，根据句意可知，要用动名词作主语．
故答案为Reading，knowledge．
49．【解答】答案：supposed to
联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少"应该"的完整表达；根据关键词are…be，可知此处应用固定短语be supposed to do sth，意为"应该做某事"或者"应该怎样"；to为动词不定式，所以后面跟动词原形，符合句意及用法．前有be动词are，故填写：supposed to
50．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子可知，本题应该是由who引导的定语从句．演奏音乐用play．一般现在时．
故答案为 who， play．
51．【解答】顺便拜访drop by，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为dropped by．
十、书面表达（15分）
52．【解答】How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers．（要点一，说明要点，自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一 }But how can we protect ourselves？ Here are some of my suggestions．first， we should be careful when we make friends， especially online．（高分句型一） Second， if we are in danger， we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe． Also， we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．（高分句型二） Besides， we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs ordownstairs at school． Last but not least， summer is coming， we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone．（高分句型三）（要点二，怎样保护自己的一些建议．）In short， everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger．（高分句型四）（要点三，每一个人都应该学会保护自己，远离危险．）
2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市兰州外国语学校、兰州八中、兰州五十六中联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、 听力理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．每个句子读两遍．
1．（5分）A． B ． C．
D． E．
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． Not bad．
B． Forget it．
C． Help yourself．
3．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． Don't say that．
C． It is true．
4．（1分）A． She is a bank clerk．
B． She has long hair．
C． She likes playing tennis．
5．（1分）A．Never mind．
B．You are welcome．
C．I'm sorry．
6．（1分）A． I am busy．
B． Sure， I'd love to．
C． I like it．
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
7．（1分）When does Jack usually have breakfast？
A． At 7：00．
B． At 7：30．
C． At 8：00．
8．（1分）When was Jason born？
A． In 1997．
B． in 1995．
C． In 1993．
9．（1分）Why couldn't Jack land until midnight？
A． Because it was snowy．
B． Because it was rainy．
C． Because it was windy．
10．（1分）Why will Lisa change her room？
A． To have a cleaner room．
B． To have a larger room．
C． To have a more beautiful room．
11．（1分）How often does Tom have P．E． class？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Three times a week．
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．对话读两遍．
12．（5分）（1）Which movie does Nick want to watch？
A． Monkey King Hero is Back．
B． I am Somebody．
C． Fast and Furious．
（2）Why does Sarah plan to see a doctor？
A． Because she has a terrible headache．
B． Because she can't sleep well these days．
C． Because she doesn't want to see the movie with Nick．
（3）What lesson will Sarah attend tomorrow？
A． Swimming．
B． Drawing．
C． Piano．
（4）Who is free these days？
A． Tom．
B． Sarah．
C． Nick．
（5）When will Nick make a call？
A． This afternoon．
B． This evening．
C． This morning．
第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息．短文读三遍．
13．（5分）听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息．
There was a famous scientist named Albert Einstein in the world． He had many（1） during his life． He was born in 1879． He felt unhappy in school when he was a boy． He seemed to be slower than others and he often （2） in his exams． Most of his teachers didn't like him． His parents said， "Albert is a （3） boy． He didn't pass the exams because he didn't like those subjects．" Later， Albert Einstein got interested in physics， and he did very （4） in it． In 1921， he won the Nobel Prize for physics and became one of the （5） scientists in the world．
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
14．（1分）_______ basketball player who performs well comes from ______ European country．（ ）
A．The； a B．A； the C．The； an D．A； an
15．（1分）﹣I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's．
﹣It _______"belong to her．_______ is totally different from this one．（ ）
A．mustn't； Her B．can't； Her
C．can't； Hers D．may； Hers
16．（1分）Michael ______write to his mother， but now she _______ calling her．（ ）
A．used to； used to
B．got used to： used to
C．used to； is used to
D．got used to； is used to
17．（1分）﹣Is your English teacher strict _____ you？
﹣﹣Yes， he is strict ____his work， too．（ ）
A．in： at B．with； in C．in； with D．with； at
18．（1分）________ of workers in this factory is about two hundred，______ of them are women workers．（ ）
A．The number，first third
B．The number，one third
C．A number，half
D．A number，three quarters
19．（1分）We'll do what we can _____English well this term．（ ）
A．to study B．Study
C．be studied D．be studying
20．（1分）﹣ Don't ______ our hopes． Things will be fine soon．
﹣ Yes． We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties．（ ）
A．come out B．give up C．come up D．give away
21．（1分）Can you lend me the book the other day？（ ）
A．that you talked B．you talked about it
C．which you talked to D．you talked about
22．（1分）People in Lanzhou are glad that a modem subway in several years．（ ）
A．will complete B．will be completed
C．has completed D．is completed
23．（1分）Would you mind if I smoke here？
____． We are now in the hospital and can't you see"no smoking"there？（ ）
A．Of course not B．That's OK
C．You'd better not D．Yes．Please
24．（1分）﹣Do you prefer basketball with me？
﹣No，I'd rather at home and watch TV．（ ）
A．play； stay B．to play； to stay
C．play； to stay D．to play； stay
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？
﹣Next Friday．（ ）
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
26．（1分）______ fine weather it is today!（ ）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
27．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（ ）
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
28．（1分）﹣I wonder if there ________ a class meeting this week．
﹣If there ________，I will tell you at once．（ ）
A．will be；is B．would be；have
C．is；will be D．will be；will be
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题7分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
29．（7分）Xiao Hua is a normal 14﹣year﹣old girl from countryside． Xiao Hua works hard and does well in school． But her parents（1） to the city to look for jobs last year． She often felt lonely and unhappy．
Xiao Hua's（2） began to influence her schoolwork． She became（3） interested in studying． Xiao Hua's parents made a decision（4） her a boarding school． （5） Xiao Hua was shy and didn't like her new school． And her teacher advised her parents to talk with her in person． After they had a long talk， she realized her parents were always（6） her． And they would be proud of everything good that she did． Now she worked（7） harder than before．
（1）A． have to move
B． have moving
C． had to move
D． has to move
（2）A． happy
B． unhappy
C． happily
D． unhappiness
（3）A． little
B． a little
C． less
D． least
（4）A． sent
B． to send
C． sending
D． send
（5）A． Because
B． But
C． Although
D． And
（6）A． think out
B． thinking over
C． thinking of
D． thinking
（7）A． very
B． more
C． even
D． many
30．（8分）What is real happiness？ Different people have different（1） about it． Some people like money better than（2） in the world． They think if they are rich， they have happiness； nowadays some think if they are（3） ，they have happiness；（4） think if they help people in trouble， they have happiness．
In fact， everyone in the world needs happiness． Everyone wants to own happiness． Many people always（5） happiness． Many people live in happiness， but they don't realize it． So you must have your own answers（6） happiness． You can find happiness（7） ．For example， working is happiness； playing is happiness； reading is happiness…happiness lies in what you do（8） you find and enjoy it．
（1）A． idea
B． thought
C． mind
D． opinions
（2）A． nothing else
B． anything else
C． else nothing
D． else anything
（3）A． in good health
B． in public
C． in need
D． in danger
（4）A． another
B． others
C． the others
D． the other
（5）A． look after
B． look out
C． look down
D． look for
（6）A． of
B． in
C． to
D． for
（7）A． somewhere
B． everywhere
C． nowhere
D． anywhere
（8）A． as well as
B． as soon as
C． as long as
D． as far as
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
31．（10分）A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it． He held it up （举起）for all to see， and asked the students， "Does anybody know how much the glass weighs？"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!" the students answered．
"I really can't know unless I weigh it，" the professor said， "but my next question is： What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"
"Nothing，" the students said．
"Okay． What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the professor asked．
"Your arm would begin to ache（酸痛），"one of the students said．
"You're right． Now， what would happen if I held it for a day？"
"Your arm could go numb． You might have serious muscles stress， or paralysis（瘫痪）．You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said． All the students laughed．
"Very good． But during all this， did the weight of the glass change？" the professor asked．
"No，" the students said．
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress？"The students were puzzled．
"Putting the glass down!"One of the students said．
"Exactly!" said the professor．"The problems in life are like this． If you just think about them for a few minutes， they might not seem so bad． Think about them for a longer time， and they begin to be trouble． Think about them even longer and they begin to annoy you． You will not be able to do anything． It's important to think about challenges in your life， but it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of the day before sleeping． In that way， you can not be stressed， but start to believe ‘tomorrow is another day'． Therefore you can handle any problems or challenges that come your way in the end! "
Remember to put the glass down today．
（1）What did the professor do to begin his class？
A． Made a chemical experiment．
B． Told students a story about a glass．
C． Played a movie about a fairy tale．
D． Held up a glass with water in it．
（2）In this passage， the underlined words "go numb" means ．
A． 疼痛不止
B． 消瘦萎缩
C． 弱不禁风
D． 失去感觉
（3）What would probably happen to the professor if he held the glass for an hour？
A． His arm would begin to ache．
B． His arm would go numb．
C． He might have serious muscles stress．
D． He would have to go to the hospital for sure．
（4）Why did the professor start his lesson in that way？
A．To make his lesson interesting．
B． To prove a physical theory．
C． To teach students a life lesson．
D． To make friends with students．
（5）What can we infer（推理） from the story？
A． Once in trouble， people shall put it down quickly．
B． People shall learn to believe "Tomorrow is another day．"
C． It is more important to think about problems．
D． Never learn to feel stressed before sleeping．
32．（10分）You may have known several kinds of police， traffic police， and street police． But have you ever heard of energy﹣saving policemen？
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing． They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels， office buildings， shopping centers and other public places． One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning（中央空调） no cooler than 26 ℃．
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule．
"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃， Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt﹣hours of electricity in one summer． That's one﹣third of all the usage of the city in the season，" said a TV advertisement．
Other Chinese cities， like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province， are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team．
As one of the fastest developing countries， China is using a lot of energy． This has a great effect on the country's environment and limited（有限的） energy．
From 1986 to 2005， the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously． Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year．
At the beginning of this month， China made its first action plan to fight pollution． It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable（可再生的） energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010．
To introduce the public to a green life， last week Beijing held a show on energy﹣saving technology and productions． Environment﹣friendly machines， such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles， have attracted lots of attention．
"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment． Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives，" said Liu Qianguang， an environmental engineer in Beijing．
（1）The job of the energy﹣saving policemen is ．
A． to punish bad people
B． to check the use of energy in public places
C． to set up a special phone line
D． to make sure that more energy will be produced
（2）Beijing will use million kilowatt﹣hours electricity in one summer．
A.1200
B.800
C.400
D.133
（3）Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China？
A.1984﹣1988
B.1999﹣2003
C.2002﹣2006
D.2005﹣2009
（4）In the year 2010 China's energy usage is going to be cut by ．
A.20%
B.10%
C.7%
D.17%
（5）According to Liu Qianguang， ．
A． there is few ways to protect the environment
B． it's difficult to find good ways to save energy
C． it's easy for one to do something good for the environment
D． it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment．
33．（10分）We often face the following situations in our daily life：
•The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night
•The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．
•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive．
Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"
These days，many people don't know their neighbors．Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello，but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names!When you don't know someone，it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair．You think，"Maybe they like to make me angry，"or"Maybe they do it on purpose．"Believe it or not，your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate you．Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry．So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem，you should discuss it with them first．
When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk to them in a friendly manner．Praise their children to make them feel good．Then explain the situation．And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem，suggest it．
If talking doesn't work，ask another person to help，This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation．
Finally，sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem．Depending on the problem，it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way．
36．What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2？
A．To ask some questions
B．To lead in the subject
C．To list some situations
D．To tell some stories
37．You should talk about the problem with you neighbors first because
A．they often say hello or smile to you
B．you do not know what they are called
C．they probably don't plan to make you unhappy
D．they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
38．When talking with your neighbors，you can make them have a good feeling by
A．praising their children
B．explaining the problem
C．shaking hands with them
D．making friends with them
39．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ．
A．ask another person for help
B．turn a blind eye to it
C．tell the story to your friend
D．let your neighbor get out of the way
40．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Ways to deal with neighbors．
B．Problems caused by neighbors．
C．Situations we may face every day．
D．Reasons why we become angry at neighbors．
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
34．（10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确．（每个单词限用一次）
But
twice
leave
to
one
an
badly
you
student
have
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them． Lots of young college（1） came to ask for the job， but only a small part of them （2） ． And this time， the company didn't plan to choose the right person as usual．
Here came the day when they took the final interview． A big box full of papers was placed on the way（3） the interview room， and a few papers were lying around the box．
The （4） student came． He hurried along the way to take the interview．"Who put this in the middle of the road？" the student said to himself， but he did not try to move the box away． Instead， he passed around the box and continued his way．
The second student came along and did the same thing． Then another came， and another． All of them complained（抱怨） about the box．（5） none of them tried to move it． What's（6） ， someone even stepped（踩） on the papers and left without（7） a look at the things on the ground．
Half an hour later， a thin young man with glasses came． He was also among those who were left to take the interview． He saw the box and the papers around it． Without thinking （8） ， he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box． Then he managed to move the box to the side．
To his great surprise， he found （9） invitation under the box． On it were the following words，"Congratulations， young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？"
Sometimes， you see， helping others is helping （10） ．
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
35．（10分）Failure（失败） is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams，scientists may fail in their research work，and players may fail in competitions．（A） Although failure happens to everyone，but different people's attitudes（态度） towards failure are different．
Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result，they will have the （B） failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they（C） their time and energy on useless things．At last，they may really be fools as they have thought．（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above． Instead of being hopeless and lost，they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．（E） they，after，will，hard，in，work，be，the，successful，end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．
66．（A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正．（可用文字叙述）
67．在（ B ）、（C ）处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C）
68．将（D）处句子译成汉语：
69．将（E）处的单词连成句子：
70．请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
A．Draw a lesson from every failure B．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our life D．Failure is very important．
七、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．（10分）根据对话内容，选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整（有两项是多余的）．
A： Hi， Rick． Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family．
B： Really？ I'd love to go． （1）
A： Sure． In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food．
B： That's interesting． I know they usually use chopsticks． Do they use spoons？
A： Yes．（2）
B： Anything else about the table manners？
A： Er …Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness．Don't refuse it．
B： （3）
A： Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there．
B： （4）
A： Put them on the table or on your bowl． （5） It's impolite．
B： I got it． Thank you．
A． By the way， never stick them in your rice．
B． But if I don't like eating it， what should I do？
C． Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table？
D． But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up．
E． Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating？
F． Children are not allowed to speak．
G． Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners？
八、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
37．（1分）Usually，shirts and ties （give）to fathers as gifts on Father's Day．
38．（1分）It is （good） to listen than to speak．
39．（1分）I often encourage my students （speak）English in front of others．
40．（1分）Unless you study hard， you （not get）good grades at your lessons．
41．（1分）Mid﹣Autumn Day is a （tradition）festival in China．
42．（1分）Mary was born in a small town in （德国）．
43．（1分）Teenagers should be allowed to make their own （decide）．
44．（1分）It often rains （heavy）in this season every year．
45．（1分）This is the most beautiful city that I ．（visit）
46．（1分）My watch doesn't work． I must have it （fix）．
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
47．（2分）Mike 卧病在床，所以他缺席了今早的会议．
Mike was ill in bed， so he was the meeting this morning．
48．（2分）阅读能增加你的知识．
can increase your ．
49．（2分）青少年应该敢于质疑．
Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions．
50．（2分）她喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家．
She likes musicians different kinds of music．
51．（2分）王老师昨天去兰州时， 顺便拜访了她老师的家．
When Mrs． Wang went to Lanzhou yesterday， she her teacher's home．
十、书面表达（15分）
52．（15分）学会自我保护（self﹣protection）是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力．请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以"How Can We Protect Ourselves？"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护．
写作要求：
1、请展开合理想像，适当发挥，不要直接翻译．
2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范．
3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息．
4、开头已给出，不计入总词数．
How Can We Protect Ourselves？
Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers．
2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市兰州外国语学校、兰州八中、兰州五十六中联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．每个句子读两遍．
1．【解答】CEDBA
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】A
4．【解答】C
5．【解答】B
6．【解答】B
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
7．【解答】A
8．【解答】C
9．【解答】A
10．【解答】B
11．【解答】B
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．对话读两遍．
12．【解答】ABCAB
第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息．短文读三遍．
13．【解答】inventions failed clever well greatest
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
14．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"那个表现出色的篮球运动员来自欧洲的一个国家．"可知，"表现出色的运动员"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用The ，因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是The；a．
故选：A．
15．【解答】答案：C．mustn't不可以，禁止；can't不可能；may可能；her形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词．根据totally different from this one，可知这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can't．形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，"她的"：hers．故选C．
16．【解答】used to do sth．过去常常做某事，be/ get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配；结合句意"迈克尔过去常写信给他母亲，但现在她已经习惯给她打电话了"可知，要用"used to，is used to"，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
17．【解答】be strict with sb．对某人要求严格，be strict in sth．对某物要求严格，都是固定搭配；结合句意"你的英语老师对你要求严格吗？是的，他也对他的工作严格要求"可知，要用"with，in"，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：B．
根据 of workers in this factory is about two hundred，______ of them are women workers，可知这个工厂的工人数大约两百．三分之一的工人是女工，这里第一空：主句中的谓语是is，说明主语是单数．故选the number．因为a number of表示"许多""大量"，它接复数名词，谓语用复数．第二空：one third三分之一．分数的表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词．如果分子大于一，分母要用复数形式．如：one third三分之一．
故选：B．
19．【解答】study"学习，研究"，既可是名词也可是动词；它的不定式是 to study， be studied是它的被动语态结构， be studying是现在进行时结构． 由句意"这学期，我们将尽我们的所能学好英语．"可知，what we can是do的宾语，相当于sth，后面用不定式表示目的，即"为了…"．为了学好英语，不定式短语作目的状语．所以答案应是to study．
故选：A．
20．【解答】come out出版，发行，give up放弃，come up发生，上来，give away赠送，泄露；结合句意"不要放弃我们的希望．事情很快就会好起来的"可知，要用"放弃"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
21．【解答】答案：D．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的 the other day在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑宾语，所以关系代词用that/which，关系代词在作宾语时可以省略；"谈论"用talk about，另外定语从句中不能出现与先行词重复的句子成分，选项B排除，
故选：D．
22．【解答】答案：B 根据a modem subway in several years．一个现代化的地铁将在几年内完成．可知a modem subway和动词 complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据in several years．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：B．
23．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我在这吸烟，你介意吗？﹣﹣最好不要．我们现在在医院里，你难道看不到"禁止吸烟"吗？"．A当然不．B那是好的．C最好不要．D是的，请．根据语境no smoking禁止吸烟，可知应该最好不要．答案是C．
24．【解答】答案：D．
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"愿意做某事"又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"意思是"宁愿，宁可"后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是"﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视．"综上所述，故选D．
25．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需采用陈述语序，A、C是疑问语序排除；根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时，排除D．所以选B
26．【解答】根据fine weather it is today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选：C．
27．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子"威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响"的意思和for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has been dead，故答案为D．
28．【解答】答案：A．根据I wonder if there 可知，if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．此句由this week可知，动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时态，含有there be句型的一般将来时表达为there will be；又根据If there ________，I will tell you at once可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态表将来，我们称这一现象为"主将从现"，故选A．
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题7分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
29．【解答】1．C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B错误；C过去式；D第三人称单数形式；根据后面last year去年，时态是过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C．
2．D 考查形容词辨析．A开心，形容词；B不开心，形容词；C开心地，副词，；D不开心，名词；根据 Xiao Hua's名词所有格，后面要用名词，故答案是D．
3．C 考查形容词辨析．几乎没有；B一点点；C更少；D最少的；根据 She became（3）interested in studying她对学习不太感兴趣应该是和以前比，要用比较级，故答案是C．
4．B 考查动词辨析．A过去式；B不定式；C现在分词；D原型；根据 Xiao Hua's parents made a decision（4）her a boarding school小华的父母决定送她到一所寄宿学校，不定式作目的状语，故答案是B．
5．B 考查连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C虽然；D和；根据Hua was shy and didn't like her new school．前面说送到寄宿学校，后面很害羞，不喜欢她的新学校，转折关系，故答案是B．
6．C 考查短语辨析．A想出；B仔细思考；C关心；D想；根据she realized her parents were always（6）her，应该是意识到父母一直关心她，故答案是C．
7．C 考查形容词辨析．A非常；B更多；C甚至；D很多；根据后面harder是比较级，只能用C甚至更努力，故答案是C．
30．【解答】1．D．考查名词．A想法，单数．B想法，单数．C想法，单数．D意见，复数．句意"不同的人对此有不同的__"．different不同的，应该用复数opinions意见、想法．选D．
2．B．考查不定代词及形容词．A没有别的东西．B任何其它的东西．C不正确．D不正确．句意"有些人喜欢金钱胜过世界上___"．可知，应该是"任何其它的东西"．形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面，用anything else．选B．
3．A．考查介词短语．A身体健康．B当众．C在需要中．D处于危险之中．句意"现在有些人认为，如果他们__，他们就会幸福"．可知，应该是"身体健康"．选A．
4．B．考查代词．A三者以上的另一个．B相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．C"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"．是the other的复数形式．the other（两个中）另一个．句意"__认为，如果他们帮助有困难的人，他们就会幸福"．做主语，不表示特指，用others其他人．选B．
5．D．考查动词短语．A照顾．B小心．C向下看．D寻找．句意"很多人总是在__幸福"．根据上一句 Everyone wants to own happiness每个人都想拥有幸福．可知，应该是"寻找"．选D．
6．C．考查介词．A属于．B在…里．C到、针对…D为了．句意"所以你必须对幸福有自己的答案"．answer for对…负责．answer to作为对…的回答．表示针对某事的答案，用to．选C．
7．B．考查不定副词．A一些地方．B每个地方．C无处．D任何地方（任何一处）．句意"你可以在__找到幸福"．根据下一句For example， working is happiness； playing is happiness； reading is happiness…例如，工作就是幸福；玩耍就是幸福；读书就是幸福…可知，应该是"每个地方"．选B．
8．C．考查介词短语．A既…又…．B一…就…．C只要、 如果、 既然．D据…、像…那样远．句意"幸福在于你做什么，__你找到并享受它"．可知，应该是"只要"，用as long as引导条件状语从句．选C．
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
31．【解答】1． D 细节理解题．根据A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it． He held it up （举起）for all to see， and asked the students， "Does anybody know how much the glass weighs？"一位教授开始他的课，举着一个杯子，里面有一些水．他把它举起来让大家看，然后问学生们："有谁知道这块玻璃有多重吗？可知他举起一只盛有水的玻璃杯．故选D．
2．D 词义猜测题．根据前句What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the professor asked．"Your arm would begin to ache（酸痛），"one of the students said．"You're right． Now， what would happen if I held it for a day？"如果我像这样把它举了一个小时，会发生什么？"教授问．其中一个学生说："你的手臂会开始酸痛．""你说得对．现在，如果我拿着它一天会怎么样？"和后句You might have serious muscles stress， or paralysis（瘫痪）．你可能有严重的肌肉压力或瘫痪．可知结合选项，应说你的手臂可能会麻木．所以go numb意为失去感觉．故选D．
3． A 细节理解题．根据What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the professor asked．"Your arm would begin to ache（酸痛），"one of the students said． 如果我像这样把它举了一个小时，会发生什么？"教授问．其中一个学生说："你的手臂会开始酸痛．""可知他的胳膊开始疼了．故选A．
4．C 细节理解题．根据The problems in life are like this． If you just think about them for a few minutes， they might not seem so bad． Think about them for a longer time， and they begin to be trouble． Think about them even longer and they begin to annoy you． You will not be able to do anything． It's important to think about challenges in your life， but it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of the day before sleeping．教授说："生活中的问题是这样的．如果你只想几分钟，它们看起来就不会那么糟糕了．多想一想，它们就会变成麻烦．多想一想，它们就会让你生气．你什么都做不了．思考挑战很重要．"在你的生活中，更重要的是在睡前一天结束时"放下它们"．Remember to put the glass down today．记住今天把杯子放下．可知给学生上一堂人生课．故选C．
5． D 细节理解题．根据 In that way， you can not be stressed， but start to believe ‘tomorrow is another day'． Therefore you can handle any problems or challenges that come your way in the end! "在你的生活中，更重要的是在睡前一天结束时"放下它们"．这样，你就不会感到压力，而是开始相信"明天是另一天"．因此，你可以处理任何问题或挑战．可知永远不要在睡觉前感到有压力．故选D．
32．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels， office buildings， shopping centers and other public places． One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning（空调） no cooler than 26℃． 他们在城市里到处看看酒店、办公楼、购物中心和其他公共场所的能源使用情况．他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26度．可知目的是检查公共场所的能源使用情况，故选B．
2．A 细节推理题．根据Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer． That's one﹣third of all the usages of the city in the season，"北京在一个夏天将节省4亿千瓦的电力．那是这个城市在这个季节所有用途的三分之一，可知北京一个夏天的用电量将达到12亿千瓦时．即400×3＝1200．故选A．
3．B 细节理解题．根据From 1986 to 2005， the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously（连续）． 从1986年到2005年，中国连续经历了20个暖冬．可知选项B．1999﹣2003符合要求．故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable（可更新的） energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010．它的目标是到2010年减少20%的能源使用，并将可再生能源的使用比例从7%提高到10%．可知2010年，中国的能源使用量将减少20%．故选A．
5．C 细节理解题．根据"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment． Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives，" said Liu Qianguang， an environmental engineer in Beijing． 我们想告诉人们有一些特定的方法来保护环境．我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法．可知对一个人来说，做一些对环境有益的事情是很容易的．故选C．
33．【解答】答案：36．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一、二段句子The woman next door plays her piano after 12o'clock at night．The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴．街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子．隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前．有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己："这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？"可知是说邻居常发生的一些问题，即为了引出主题．故选B．
37．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry．So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem，you should discuss it with them first．经常，他们甚至不知道他们让你感到愤怒，所以在你采取不同寻常的方法来解决问题之前，你应该先和他们讨论一下．可知他们可能没打算让你不开心．故选C．
38．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk to them in a friendly manner．Praise their children to make them feel good．当你向你的邻居靠近时，你应该以友好的态度和他们谈话，表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好． 可知当和你的邻居交谈时，你可以通过表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好．故选A．
39．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Finally，sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem．Depending on the problem，it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way．最后，有时避免这个问题是个好主意．根据问题，最好还是远离邻居的方式．可知结合选项，解决这个问题的最好方法是对它睁一只眼闭一只眼．故选B．
40．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二行句子•The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night．The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴．街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子．隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前．有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己："这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？"可知文章主要说的是处理邻居问题的方法．故选A．
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
34．【解答】1．students．考查名词复数．句意"很多年轻的大学__来找工作"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"学生"．lots of修饰可数名词复数．student的复数是students．
2．were left．考查被动语态．句意"很多年轻的大学生来找工作，但只有小部分__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被留下"．由came过去式，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语a small part of them他们中的一小部分．用复数were．leave的过去分词是left．填were left．
3．to．考查介词．句意"去面试室的路上放了一大盒文件"．on the way to…"去…的路上"．固定搭配．填to．
4．first．考查序数词．句意"__学生来了"．根据下一段第一句The second student came第二个学生来了．及所给单词，可知，应该是"第一"．填one的序数词first．
5．but．考查连词．句意"他们都抱怨这个盒子，__没有人试图移动它"．根据所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．
6．worse．考查比较级．句意"更糟的是，有人甚至踩上了文件"．根据所给单词，可知，What's worse更糟糕的是．固定搭配．填badly的比较级worse．
7．having．考查动名词．句意"有人甚至踩上了文件，__看地上的东西就走了"．根据所给单词，可知，have a look at看一看．固定搭配．介词without后用have的动名词having．
8．twice．考查副词．句意"他不假思索地停了下来，开始拿起文件放进盒子里"．根据所给单词，可知，Without thinking twice毫不犹豫、不假思索．固定搭配．填twice．
9．an．考查冠词．句意"令他大吃一惊的是，他在盒子下面发现了__邀请柬"．这里泛指一张邀请函．invitation是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰．
10．yourself．考查代词．句意"有时候，你看，帮助别人就是帮助__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填you的反身代词yourself．
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
35．【解答】66．去掉but 或去掉Although．考查连词．句意：尽管失败在每个人身上发生，但不同的人对失败的态度是不一样的．althouh与but不能同时出现在同一句中，故去掉but 或去掉Although．
67．same，spend．填词题．根据So they pay no attention to it．所以他们对失败不注意，可知为再次发生同样的失败；可推断出，结果，他们后来将会遭遇同样的失败．所以A空处填same．有些人失败的之后，就会认为自己是愚蠢的，对任何事情都丧失了信心．然后他们将时间花费在没有意义的事情上．Spend time on sth．花费时间做某事．故B空处填spend．
68．其他人跟上面提到的这两种人是有很大的不同的．考查英译汉．Other people其他人，quite相当的，are different from 与…不同，these two kinds of people这两种人，mentioned above．上面提到的，过去分词做定语，故答案为：其他人跟上面提到的这两种人是有很大的不同的．
69．They will be successful after hard work in the end．考查连词成句．they他们，after hard work努力工作后，in the end最后，will be将会是，successful 成功的，人称代词主格做主语，will be表一般将来时态，后接形容词，after hard work/in the end做状语，故答案为：They will be successful after hard work in the end．
70．B．标题归纳题．根据 Although failure happens to everyone，different people's attitudes towards failure are different尽管失败在每个人身上发生，但不同的人对失败的态度是不一样的，可知答案选B
七、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．【解答】细节推理题．
1．G 根据答语Sure．In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food．"当然．在中国，人们把所有的菜放在桌子上，他们分享食物．"可推知上文询问"能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗？故选G．
2．D 根据上文Do they use spoons？可知询问"他们用勺子吗？"以及答语中回答yes"是的"故推知接下来表达"他们只是用勺子来喝汤或者当食物很难用筷子夹起时会用到勺子．"故选D．
3．B 根据下文回答Just say"Thank you"and leave the food there．"说声"谢谢"，然后把食物留在那里．"可推知询问"如果不喜欢吃，我该怎么办？"，故选B．
4．E 根据下文回答Put them on the table or on your bowl．"把它们（筷子）放在桌子上或碗上"可推知询问"吃完后应该把筷子放在哪里？故选E．
5．A 根据空格后It's impolite．"这是不礼貌的．"可推知前面描述的某种行为是不礼貌的，"顺便说一句，不要把筷子插在米饭里．"故选A．
八、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
37．【解答】答案：are given．主语shirts and ties是所给单词give（动词，给）的承受者，构成被动关系，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故用are，give的过去分词given，故答案是are given．
38．【解答】答案：better．
通过分析句子结构可知，在句子中有一个词是than，这是比较级的一个典型标志，所以这个句子要用比较级来填空，这个句子的意思是"听要比说更好一点．"结合给出的单词提示good，所以要用其比较级better来填空，故填better．
39．【解答】根据 encourage my students﹣﹣ （speak）English 可知这里句子考查encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．
故填to speak．
40．【解答】根据Unless you study hard，可知这里unless引导的句子，主句用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时．
故填won't get．
41．【解答】答案．traditional 根据提示，推测意思是中秋节是中国的一个传统节日．后面是一个名词，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是traditional．
42．【解答】答案：Germany．考查翻译填空．句意：玛丽出生在德国一个小镇上．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：德国．英语表达是Germany，首字母要大写．故答案为Germany．
43．【解答】从make their own﹣﹣（decide）．可知这里their后面跟名词复数形式，decide的名词是decision．
故填decisions．
44．【解答】答案：heavily．空格处是用来修饰动词rains的，需用副词，所给单词heavy是形容词重的，副词是heavily，故答案是heavily．
45．【解答】从the most beautiful city 判断后面说的应该是我参观过的最漂亮的城市，这里用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．
故填have visited．
46．【解答】根据句意：我的表不工作了．我必须找人修一下．可知考查：have sth done请别人做某事．
故填：fixed．
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
47．【解答】缺席 be absent from，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为absent from．
48．【解答】阅读read，知识knowledge，根据句意可知，要用动名词作主语．
故答案为Reading，knowledge．
49．【解答】答案：supposed to
联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少"应该"的完整表达；根据关键词are…be，可知此处应用固定短语be supposed to do sth，意为"应该做某事"或者"应该怎样"；to为动词不定式，所以后面跟动词原形，符合句意及用法．前有be动词are，故填写：supposed to
50．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子可知，本题应该是由who引导的定语从句．演奏音乐用play．一般现在时．
故答案为 who， play．
51．【解答】顺便拜访drop by，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为dropped by．
十、书面表达（15分）
52．【解答】How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers．（要点一，说明要点，自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一 }But how can we protect ourselves？ Here are some of my suggestions．first， we should be careful when we make friends， especially online．（高分句型一） Second， if we are in danger， we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe． Also， we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．（高分句型二） Besides， we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs ordownstairs at school． Last but not least， summer is coming， we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone．（高分句型三）（要点二，怎样保护自己的一些建议．）In short， everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger．（高分句型四）（要点三，每一个人都应该学会保护自己，远离危险．）
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