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英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture多媒体教学ppt课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，pepper，vinegar，temper，cabbage，minimum，elegant，stuff，cuisine，vegetarian等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.I can eat red _______(甜椒), thugh I’m nt fnd f using different types f _______ (醋)r milk. 3.He must learn t cntrl his _______(脾气,火气) the water bils, add the meat and the ________(卷心菜) t wrk was dne with the _________ (最小的)amunt f effrt.
Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空cuisine, stuff, elegant, cnsume, vegetarian,exceptinal 1.At the age f five he shwed __________ talent as a musician.2.I recently visited the _______ website f a design chairs were cvered in sme srt f plastic restaurant is famus fr its excellent grandmther sticks t a strict _________ htel was quickly _________ by fire.
Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Their diet cnsisted largely __ vegetables.2.A death prir __ 65 is cnsidered t be a premature (比预期早的) yu be kind enugh t slice a piece f bread ___ fr me?4.This paragraph refers __ the events f last year.5.A case __ pint is the wrld-famus star, Ya the ther hand, his writing has sme prblems with wrd spelling.
1.refer t 参考;涉及;查阅;指的是 派生 reference n.参考;查阅;参考书目【观察·悟】※Hwever, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring t ur persnality, character, and culture.(教材典句)然而,布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上是指我们的个性、性格和文化。※We referred the prpsal t the bard.(话题典句)我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。※He is referred t as a living Lei Feng.他被称作活雷锋。※(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach.(高考典句)他的判断和参考无疑是美国人的,还有他那脆弱的胃。
【生成·得】①refer的过去式和过去分词为________, 现在分词形式为________ ②将……送交给……③refer 把……称作……
【内化·用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思。①The authr referred t his teacher twice in his essay._____②When I said sme peple were stupid,I wasn’t referring t yu.___________③Refer t the Internet fr further infrmatin._____语法填空。④They always refer t me __ a bkwrm.⑤While giving the speech,ne is nt allwed t refer __ the ntes.⑥The man ________ (refer) t at the meeting was frm a small village in Africa.
2.in pint 相关的;恰当的;中肯的【观察·悟】※ Chinese cuisine is a case in pint.(教材典句) 中国菜就是一个恰当的例子。※There is n pint (in) upsetting yurself.用不着让自己这么不安。※I’m afraid what yu’re saying nw is ff the pint.(话题典句)恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。
※NPC deputies attending the tw sessins will put frward cases in pint t meet the needs f rdinary peple.出席两会的全国人大代表将提出切合普通群众需要的案例。※His speech was shrt, but all t the pint.他的讲话很简短,但都切中要点。※I was just n the pint f ging when he came in.他进来的时候我正要走。
【内化·用】语法填空。①It was __ that pint that I saw him leave.②There’s n pint in _______ (beat) arund the bush.Let’s cme t the pint.③The wman was ___ the pint f ging shpping when a man kncked at the dr. ④The letter was shrt and __ the pint.
3.prir adj.先前的;优先的【观察·悟】※Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.(教材典句)在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,在那里中国食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。※She will be unable t attend because f a prir engagement.(话题典句)因事先有别的安排,她将不能出席。※(2019·江苏高考)Nwadays the pririty fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery. (高考典句)当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
【内化·用】①_______________(我们的头等大事)is t imprve standards. ②Simply stated, the terms f the business relatinship are agreed n _______(在……之前)use f the service. ③Wmen are mre likely _______________(优先考虑) childcare and educatin plicies.
Our first pririty
t give pririty t
4.cnsist f 由……组成;由……构成;包括【观察·悟】※(2019·浙江高考)Rck music cnsists f many different styles.(高考典句)摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。※The beauty f Venice cnsists in the style f its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。※He is a man whse actins d nt cnsist with his prmises.(话题典句)他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。
【点拨迷津】 这几个“组成”短语,不能用被动(1)由cnsist 组成的几个短语cnsist f/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)表示“由……组成”的短语还有:be made up f,be cmpsed f,make up。
【内化·用】语法填空。①His actins d nt cnsist ____ the prmises in his speeches.②Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist __ struggle.一句多译。这个由20人组成的小组被派往了那个地区。③The team ____________________was sent t that area.(cnsist f) ④The team ___________________was sent t that area.(make up f) ⑤The team ____________________was sent t that area.(be cmpsed f)
cnsisting f 20 peple
made up f 20 peple
cmpsed f 20 peple
5.n the ther hand 另一方面【观察·悟】※On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans.(教材典句)另一方面,它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。※On the ne hand,I want t g t the party,but n the ther hand,I ught t be studying at hme.(话题典句)一方面我想去参加聚会,而另一方面我应当在家学习。
※(2020·江苏高考)On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries, n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.(高考典句)另一方面,早餐后锻炼燃烧的卡路里平均比禁食后略多。※I wn’t take this bike.Fr ne thing,it’s t expensive; fr anther,I dn’t like its clur.我不会买这辆自行车。一方面它太贵了,另一方面,我不喜欢它的颜色。
【点拨迷津】 the可以省略吗?n the ne hand中的the可以省略,而n the ther hand 中的the 不能省略。另外,n the ther hand 可以单独使用。
【生成·得】①n the ne ________ hand...一方面……另一方 面……(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)②fr ____ anther ...一方面……另一方面;一则……二则……(表示相一致的两个方向,常用来陈述理由)③第一……第二……
【内化·用】①________________(另一方面),sme paintings f mdern art are s realistic that they lk like phtgraphs. ②_______________(一方面),I wuld like t g t the cinema.On the ther hand,I have n time t d that. ③I dn’t want t buy that car.Fr ne thing,I dn’t like its clur;__________(二则),I dn’t have enugh mney.
On the ther hand
On the ne hand
6.cnsume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗【观察·悟】※At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin.(教材典句)至少,当地人所消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植了什么。※(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.(高考典句)照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。
※The meat was declared unfit fr human cnsumptin.(话题典句)这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。※Health-cnscius cnsumers want mre infrmatin abut the fd they buy.注重身体健康的消费者想得到更多有关他们所购买的食物的信息。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Martha _________ (cnsume) nearly a pund f cheese per day. ②China’s plan t transfrm Hainan int a free trade prt is expected t spur lcal ____________(cnsume)and enhance cmpetitiveness f duty-free prducts.③We shuld prtect the rights f __________ (cnsumer).
7.Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.告诉我你的饮食情况,我就告诉你你是什么样的人。 【观察·悟】这是一个常用句式:祈使句+and+陈述句,起“条件句+主句”的作用。意为“如果……,那么……”。※Use yur head—perhaps yu will find a way.动动脑筋,或许你就会找到办法的。※Wrk hard,r yu will fall behind thers.努力学习吧,否则你会落后于别人的。※One mre hur,and I’ll get the wrk finished.再给我一个小时,我就会做完全部工作。
【生成·得】该句式的三种变化:①祈使句+破折号+_______②名词词组+____+陈述句③祈使句+__+陈述句(表示“否则,要不然的话”)
【内化·用】语法填空。①Give me a chance,____ I’ll give yu a wnderful surprise.②D as yu’re tld,___________ yu’ll be in truble.一句多译。和他接触,你就会发现他是很乐于助人的。③________________________________________________. (现在分词作状语) ④_________________________________________________. (and连接的并列句) ⑤__________________________________________________. (if引导的条件句)
Getting in tuch with him,yu will find him very helpful
Get in tuch with him,and yu will find him very helpful
If yu get in tuch with him,yu will find him very helpful
8.The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us. 食物很美且(味道)与众不同,但更重要的是,给我们展现出来的友谊更加珍贵。
【观察·悟】 本句中what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语。what是连接代词,引导的从句还可作宾语或表语;what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。※What she ffers t her fans is hnesty and happiness.她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。※He wanted t knw what the manager had said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。※(2020·天津高考)Making a full-length clay figure wuld nt exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend t d!(高考典句)做一个完整的泥人不会耗尽我的力气——而这正是我打算做的!
【生成·得】①____________________________(对她来说最重要的)was her family. ②_______________________________(他是否出过国) desn’t make much difference. ③____________________________(他们为什么突然消失)still remains a mystery. ④_______________________(我们怎样理解事物)has a lt t d with what we feel.
What was mst imprtant t her
Whether he has been abrad r nt
Why they suddenly disappeared
Hw we understand things
【备选要点】1. relate vt.使……有联系【观察·悟】※Mst peple tday relate this saying t healthy eating.(教材典句)今天的大多数人把这个谚语和健康饮食联系起来。※I fund it difficult t relate the tw ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法在我的脑海里联系在一起。※Much f the crime in this area is related t drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
※(2021·八省联考)The secndary ftprint is a measure f the indirect CO2 emissins frm the whle lifecycle f prducts we use — thse related t their prductin and breakdwn.二次足迹是衡量我们使用的产品在整个生命周期内的间接二氧化碳排放——与产品的生产和分解有关。※It’s almst impssible t learn abut ne histrical perid withut having dzens f questins abut related cncepts.要了解一个历史时期而不提出几十个有关概念的问题,几乎是不可能的。※I have sme cmments t make in relatin t this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Tiredness is directly ______ (relate) t a driver’s respnse.②I have nthing t say in _______ (relate) t that matter.一句多译。你在报纸上读了有关这次撞击事故的报道了吗?③Have yu read the reprt _________the crash in the newspaper?(relate) ④Have yu read the reprt ____________the crash in the newspaper?(relatin)
in relatin t
2.in many ways 在许多方面【观察·悟】※Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true.(教材典句)当然,在许多方面,这似乎是真的。※In many ways my disability has helped me grw strnger psychlgically and becme mre independent.在许多方面,我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。※By the way, I fund that bk yu were lking fr.顺便提一下,我找到了你在寻找的那本书。※Yu’ll have t mve—yu’re in my way.你得挪一挪,你挡了我的路。
【生成·得】__ a/ne way在某种程度上in the/sb.’s way妨碍;挡着……的路in ___ way 绝不;一点也不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in ____ way用这种方法___ the/ne’s way t...在去……的路上;在去……的途中
【内化·用】①____________(在很多方面),the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm that in the UK. ②________(从某种程度上), I suppse I’m frightened f failing. ③Thugh she thught she was helping her mther,she was nly _________(碍事,挡道). ④At this mment,Paul and Becky were driving their car _________________(在去……的路上) Alaska.
In many ways
n their/the way t
3.suit v.适合;满足【观察·悟】※If yu want t g by train,that suits me fine.你要是想坐火车去,那很适合我。※(2020·江苏高考)If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that suits everyne.(高考典句)如果你从各个方面看待这个情况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。※This film is suitable fr peple f all ages t watch.这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。※These clthes are nt suitable t wear n frmal ccasin.这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。
【生成·得】①suit sb. fine _________②_______ adj.适合的③be suitable ___ sb./sth.适合于某人/某物④be suitable _____sth.适合做某事 【易混辨析】 suit,match,fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。
【内化·用】语法填空。①As far as I’m cncerned,he’s a mre _______ (suit) candidate.②What time d yu think wuld be suitable ___ us t meet? ③The yung man tried t suit his perfrmance __ the audience. 选词填空 (suit,match,fit)④The size f this shirt ___ me well,s I will take it.⑤The clr f this cat desn’t ______ my new trusers.⑥Mnday ____ me fine.
4.bserve vt.观察;注意到 【观察·悟】※I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there.(教材典句) 我注意到家庭对那里的人们很重要。※The traffic rules must be bserved in ur cuntry.在我们国家交通规则必须被遵守。※ It is a study based n bservatin f a grup f 20 patients.它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。※She bserved a yung man enter the huse when she was standing there.她站在那里时,看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。
【点拨迷津】bserve sb.d sth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的t,即sb.is bserved t d sth.。类似用法的动词还有see,watch,hear,feel等。【巧学助记】
【内化·用】写出下列句子中bserve的汉语意思。①It is everybdy’s duty t bserve traffic rules t keep ur sciety in rder._____②Hw will yu bserve yur birthday?_____③He bserved that we shuld prbably have rain._______语法填空。④He is ften bserved _______(cheat) at cards. ⑤When I passed his huse,I bserved him _______ (play) in the yard. ⑥He began by making a few general ___________ (bserve) abut the reprt.
5.On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 【观察·悟】 本句是一个强调句,由“d/des/did+动词原形”构成,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气。※I d like playing basketball.我确实喜欢打篮球。※Yu did cme after all that day.你那天毕竟还是来了。※My daughter des like this new sng very much.我女儿确实很喜欢这首新歌。
【点拨迷津】d还常用于祈使句中表示强调。此时,可以用来强调请求、表示客气或委婉,还可表示不耐烦等。
【内化·用】①They ______________(确实读英语) every mrning. ②____________(务必要小心)when yu crss the street. ③He ________(确实写了) t yu last week.
d read English
D be careful
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Prir t _______ (leave), he had his bedrm ’d recmmend yu _______(bk) yur flight early. 3.Tall and ________ (elegant) dressed, she ends her call and pints t the crner f the (cnsume) rather than saving has becme the main feature f ur the drawers ______________(stuff) full f letters and papers. 6.The meeting ____ (hld) yesterday is f great grup _______ (cnsist) f 45 men and 38 wmen.
were/are stuffed
Ⅱ.选词填空refer t, n the ther hand, cnsist f, relate t, n the pint f, in many ways, as a result, g hand in hand1.A university _________teachers,administratrs and students. 2.I’d like t eat ut,but ________________,I shuld be trying t save mney. 3.The girl __________in his speech was an excellent player. 4.Light industry is clsely _________agriculture. 5.He was _____________giving up when he sptted a ship cming twards him. 6.Tm is a smart by.__________, he finished the wrk with ease. 7.Smetimes new markets and new technlgies ______________. 8. ____________, we are heading fr a new wrld f media.
n the ther hand
n the pint f
As a result
g hand in hand
Ⅲ.汉译英1.使这座城市与众不同的是它拥有许多温泉。_____________________________________________________ 2.努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的。__________________________________________3.信不信由你,他的确赢得了第一名。____________________________________
What makes this city different is that it has many ht springs.
Study hard,r/therwise yu’ll fail in the exams.
Believe it r nt,he did win the first prize.
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.I can eat red _______(甜椒), thugh I’m nt fnd f using different types f _______ (醋)r milk. 3.He must learn t cntrl his _______(脾气,火气) the water bils, add the meat and the ________(卷心菜) t wrk was dne with the _________ (最小的)amunt f effrt.
Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空cuisine, stuff, elegant, cnsume, vegetarian,exceptinal 1.At the age f five he shwed __________ talent as a musician.2.I recently visited the _______ website f a design chairs were cvered in sme srt f plastic restaurant is famus fr its excellent grandmther sticks t a strict _________ htel was quickly _________ by fire.
Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Their diet cnsisted largely __ vegetables.2.A death prir __ 65 is cnsidered t be a premature (比预期早的) yu be kind enugh t slice a piece f bread ___ fr me?4.This paragraph refers __ the events f last year.5.A case __ pint is the wrld-famus star, Ya the ther hand, his writing has sme prblems with wrd spelling.
1.refer t 参考;涉及;查阅;指的是 派生 reference n.参考;查阅;参考书目【观察·悟】※Hwever, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring t ur persnality, character, and culture.(教材典句)然而,布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上是指我们的个性、性格和文化。※We referred the prpsal t the bard.(话题典句)我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。※He is referred t as a living Lei Feng.他被称作活雷锋。※(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach.(高考典句)他的判断和参考无疑是美国人的,还有他那脆弱的胃。
【生成·得】①refer的过去式和过去分词为________, 现在分词形式为________ ②将……送交给……③refer 把……称作……
【内化·用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思。①The authr referred t his teacher twice in his essay._____②When I said sme peple were stupid,I wasn’t referring t yu.___________③Refer t the Internet fr further infrmatin._____语法填空。④They always refer t me __ a bkwrm.⑤While giving the speech,ne is nt allwed t refer __ the ntes.⑥The man ________ (refer) t at the meeting was frm a small village in Africa.
2.in pint 相关的;恰当的;中肯的【观察·悟】※ Chinese cuisine is a case in pint.(教材典句) 中国菜就是一个恰当的例子。※There is n pint (in) upsetting yurself.用不着让自己这么不安。※I’m afraid what yu’re saying nw is ff the pint.(话题典句)恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。
※NPC deputies attending the tw sessins will put frward cases in pint t meet the needs f rdinary peple.出席两会的全国人大代表将提出切合普通群众需要的案例。※His speech was shrt, but all t the pint.他的讲话很简短,但都切中要点。※I was just n the pint f ging when he came in.他进来的时候我正要走。
【内化·用】语法填空。①It was __ that pint that I saw him leave.②There’s n pint in _______ (beat) arund the bush.Let’s cme t the pint.③The wman was ___ the pint f ging shpping when a man kncked at the dr. ④The letter was shrt and __ the pint.
3.prir adj.先前的;优先的【观察·悟】※Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.(教材典句)在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,在那里中国食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。※She will be unable t attend because f a prir engagement.(话题典句)因事先有别的安排,她将不能出席。※(2019·江苏高考)Nwadays the pririty fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery. (高考典句)当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
【内化·用】①_______________(我们的头等大事)is t imprve standards. ②Simply stated, the terms f the business relatinship are agreed n _______(在……之前)use f the service. ③Wmen are mre likely _______________(优先考虑) childcare and educatin plicies.
Our first pririty
t give pririty t
4.cnsist f 由……组成;由……构成;包括【观察·悟】※(2019·浙江高考)Rck music cnsists f many different styles.(高考典句)摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。※The beauty f Venice cnsists in the style f its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。※He is a man whse actins d nt cnsist with his prmises.(话题典句)他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。
【点拨迷津】 这几个“组成”短语,不能用被动(1)由cnsist 组成的几个短语cnsist f/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)表示“由……组成”的短语还有:be made up f,be cmpsed f,make up。
【内化·用】语法填空。①His actins d nt cnsist ____ the prmises in his speeches.②Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist __ struggle.一句多译。这个由20人组成的小组被派往了那个地区。③The team ____________________was sent t that area.(cnsist f) ④The team ___________________was sent t that area.(make up f) ⑤The team ____________________was sent t that area.(be cmpsed f)
cnsisting f 20 peple
made up f 20 peple
cmpsed f 20 peple
5.n the ther hand 另一方面【观察·悟】※On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans.(教材典句)另一方面,它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。※On the ne hand,I want t g t the party,but n the ther hand,I ught t be studying at hme.(话题典句)一方面我想去参加聚会,而另一方面我应当在家学习。
※(2020·江苏高考)On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries, n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.(高考典句)另一方面,早餐后锻炼燃烧的卡路里平均比禁食后略多。※I wn’t take this bike.Fr ne thing,it’s t expensive; fr anther,I dn’t like its clur.我不会买这辆自行车。一方面它太贵了,另一方面,我不喜欢它的颜色。
【点拨迷津】 the可以省略吗?n the ne hand中的the可以省略,而n the ther hand 中的the 不能省略。另外,n the ther hand 可以单独使用。
【生成·得】①n the ne ________ hand...一方面……另一方 面……(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)②fr ____ anther ...一方面……另一方面;一则……二则……(表示相一致的两个方向,常用来陈述理由)③第一……第二……
【内化·用】①________________(另一方面),sme paintings f mdern art are s realistic that they lk like phtgraphs. ②_______________(一方面),I wuld like t g t the cinema.On the ther hand,I have n time t d that. ③I dn’t want t buy that car.Fr ne thing,I dn’t like its clur;__________(二则),I dn’t have enugh mney.
On the ther hand
On the ne hand
6.cnsume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗【观察·悟】※At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin.(教材典句)至少,当地人所消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植了什么。※(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.(高考典句)照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。
※The meat was declared unfit fr human cnsumptin.(话题典句)这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。※Health-cnscius cnsumers want mre infrmatin abut the fd they buy.注重身体健康的消费者想得到更多有关他们所购买的食物的信息。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Martha _________ (cnsume) nearly a pund f cheese per day. ②China’s plan t transfrm Hainan int a free trade prt is expected t spur lcal ____________(cnsume)and enhance cmpetitiveness f duty-free prducts.③We shuld prtect the rights f __________ (cnsumer).
7.Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.告诉我你的饮食情况,我就告诉你你是什么样的人。 【观察·悟】这是一个常用句式:祈使句+and+陈述句,起“条件句+主句”的作用。意为“如果……,那么……”。※Use yur head—perhaps yu will find a way.动动脑筋,或许你就会找到办法的。※Wrk hard,r yu will fall behind thers.努力学习吧,否则你会落后于别人的。※One mre hur,and I’ll get the wrk finished.再给我一个小时,我就会做完全部工作。
【生成·得】该句式的三种变化:①祈使句+破折号+_______②名词词组+____+陈述句③祈使句+__+陈述句(表示“否则,要不然的话”)
【内化·用】语法填空。①Give me a chance,____ I’ll give yu a wnderful surprise.②D as yu’re tld,___________ yu’ll be in truble.一句多译。和他接触,你就会发现他是很乐于助人的。③________________________________________________. (现在分词作状语) ④_________________________________________________. (and连接的并列句) ⑤__________________________________________________. (if引导的条件句)
Getting in tuch with him,yu will find him very helpful
Get in tuch with him,and yu will find him very helpful
If yu get in tuch with him,yu will find him very helpful
8.The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us. 食物很美且(味道)与众不同,但更重要的是,给我们展现出来的友谊更加珍贵。
【观察·悟】 本句中what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语。what是连接代词,引导的从句还可作宾语或表语;what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。※What she ffers t her fans is hnesty and happiness.她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。※He wanted t knw what the manager had said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。※(2020·天津高考)Making a full-length clay figure wuld nt exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend t d!(高考典句)做一个完整的泥人不会耗尽我的力气——而这正是我打算做的!
【生成·得】①____________________________(对她来说最重要的)was her family. ②_______________________________(他是否出过国) desn’t make much difference. ③____________________________(他们为什么突然消失)still remains a mystery. ④_______________________(我们怎样理解事物)has a lt t d with what we feel.
What was mst imprtant t her
Whether he has been abrad r nt
Why they suddenly disappeared
Hw we understand things
【备选要点】1. relate vt.使……有联系【观察·悟】※Mst peple tday relate this saying t healthy eating.(教材典句)今天的大多数人把这个谚语和健康饮食联系起来。※I fund it difficult t relate the tw ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法在我的脑海里联系在一起。※Much f the crime in this area is related t drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
※(2021·八省联考)The secndary ftprint is a measure f the indirect CO2 emissins frm the whle lifecycle f prducts we use — thse related t their prductin and breakdwn.二次足迹是衡量我们使用的产品在整个生命周期内的间接二氧化碳排放——与产品的生产和分解有关。※It’s almst impssible t learn abut ne histrical perid withut having dzens f questins abut related cncepts.要了解一个历史时期而不提出几十个有关概念的问题,几乎是不可能的。※I have sme cmments t make in relatin t this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Tiredness is directly ______ (relate) t a driver’s respnse.②I have nthing t say in _______ (relate) t that matter.一句多译。你在报纸上读了有关这次撞击事故的报道了吗?③Have yu read the reprt _________the crash in the newspaper?(relate) ④Have yu read the reprt ____________the crash in the newspaper?(relatin)
in relatin t
2.in many ways 在许多方面【观察·悟】※Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true.(教材典句)当然,在许多方面,这似乎是真的。※In many ways my disability has helped me grw strnger psychlgically and becme mre independent.在许多方面,我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。※By the way, I fund that bk yu were lking fr.顺便提一下,我找到了你在寻找的那本书。※Yu’ll have t mve—yu’re in my way.你得挪一挪,你挡了我的路。
【生成·得】__ a/ne way在某种程度上in the/sb.’s way妨碍;挡着……的路in ___ way 绝不;一点也不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in ____ way用这种方法___ the/ne’s way t...在去……的路上;在去……的途中
【内化·用】①____________(在很多方面),the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm that in the UK. ②________(从某种程度上), I suppse I’m frightened f failing. ③Thugh she thught she was helping her mther,she was nly _________(碍事,挡道). ④At this mment,Paul and Becky were driving their car _________________(在去……的路上) Alaska.
In many ways
n their/the way t
3.suit v.适合;满足【观察·悟】※If yu want t g by train,that suits me fine.你要是想坐火车去,那很适合我。※(2020·江苏高考)If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that suits everyne.(高考典句)如果你从各个方面看待这个情况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。※This film is suitable fr peple f all ages t watch.这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。※These clthes are nt suitable t wear n frmal ccasin.这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。
【生成·得】①suit sb. fine _________②_______ adj.适合的③be suitable ___ sb./sth.适合于某人/某物④be suitable _____sth.适合做某事 【易混辨析】 suit,match,fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。
【内化·用】语法填空。①As far as I’m cncerned,he’s a mre _______ (suit) candidate.②What time d yu think wuld be suitable ___ us t meet? ③The yung man tried t suit his perfrmance __ the audience. 选词填空 (suit,match,fit)④The size f this shirt ___ me well,s I will take it.⑤The clr f this cat desn’t ______ my new trusers.⑥Mnday ____ me fine.
4.bserve vt.观察;注意到 【观察·悟】※I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there.(教材典句) 我注意到家庭对那里的人们很重要。※The traffic rules must be bserved in ur cuntry.在我们国家交通规则必须被遵守。※ It is a study based n bservatin f a grup f 20 patients.它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。※She bserved a yung man enter the huse when she was standing there.她站在那里时,看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。
【点拨迷津】bserve sb.d sth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的t,即sb.is bserved t d sth.。类似用法的动词还有see,watch,hear,feel等。【巧学助记】
【内化·用】写出下列句子中bserve的汉语意思。①It is everybdy’s duty t bserve traffic rules t keep ur sciety in rder._____②Hw will yu bserve yur birthday?_____③He bserved that we shuld prbably have rain._______语法填空。④He is ften bserved _______(cheat) at cards. ⑤When I passed his huse,I bserved him _______ (play) in the yard. ⑥He began by making a few general ___________ (bserve) abut the reprt.
5.On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 【观察·悟】 本句是一个强调句,由“d/des/did+动词原形”构成,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气。※I d like playing basketball.我确实喜欢打篮球。※Yu did cme after all that day.你那天毕竟还是来了。※My daughter des like this new sng very much.我女儿确实很喜欢这首新歌。
【点拨迷津】d还常用于祈使句中表示强调。此时,可以用来强调请求、表示客气或委婉,还可表示不耐烦等。
【内化·用】①They ______________(确实读英语) every mrning. ②____________(务必要小心)when yu crss the street. ③He ________(确实写了) t yu last week.
d read English
D be careful
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Prir t _______ (leave), he had his bedrm ’d recmmend yu _______(bk) yur flight early. 3.Tall and ________ (elegant) dressed, she ends her call and pints t the crner f the (cnsume) rather than saving has becme the main feature f ur the drawers ______________(stuff) full f letters and papers. 6.The meeting ____ (hld) yesterday is f great grup _______ (cnsist) f 45 men and 38 wmen.
were/are stuffed
Ⅱ.选词填空refer t, n the ther hand, cnsist f, relate t, n the pint f, in many ways, as a result, g hand in hand1.A university _________teachers,administratrs and students. 2.I’d like t eat ut,but ________________,I shuld be trying t save mney. 3.The girl __________in his speech was an excellent player. 4.Light industry is clsely _________agriculture. 5.He was _____________giving up when he sptted a ship cming twards him. 6.Tm is a smart by.__________, he finished the wrk with ease. 7.Smetimes new markets and new technlgies ______________. 8. ____________, we are heading fr a new wrld f media.
n the ther hand
n the pint f
As a result
g hand in hand
Ⅲ.汉译英1.使这座城市与众不同的是它拥有许多温泉。_____________________________________________________ 2.努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的。__________________________________________3.信不信由你,他的确赢得了第一名。____________________________________
What makes this city different is that it has many ht springs.
Study hard,r/therwise yu’ll fail in the exams.
Believe it r nt,he did win the first prize.
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