人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid图文ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid图文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，echnique，cid，ayer，rgan，ictim，rgent，erve，oose，underneath等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.Can yu share us sme applicatins f this t________?2.Sme flwers like a___ sil while sme like alkaline (碱性的) he returned hme after tw mnths,he fund a thin l____ f dust had cvered everything.4 Evidence shws that smking harms nearly every _____ f the yu find yu are a v_____ f nline fraud(诈骗),please reprt the plice immediately.
6.In respnse t the utbreak f COVID-19,Chinese gvernments tk u_____ measures. 7.The cells were seen t signal and make cnnectin with ther n____ usually wears her hair l____.
Ⅱ.根据语境选词并用适当形式填空leaflet,ray,radiatin,electric,underneath,fabric,swell,ease1.The cat hid __________ the bed and we culdn’t get it the ________ frm mbile phnes is very small,it is als harmful t ur health if we play fr a lng ,the X-___ shwed n earns his living by handing ut ______ in the dctr gave him sme pills t ____ his feet were _______ frm her pregnancy. 7.The jacket is cmfrtable because the ______ breaths. 8.She ften ges t wrk by _______ bike.
gegraphical
Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Yur skin acts __ a barrier against disease,txins and the sun’s teacher divided the kids ____ six we can g n a picnic n Sunday depends ___ the il __ the injured area is a bad skin gives us prtectin _____ many dangerus the victim is suffering _____ secnd-degree r third-degree burns,he shuld be sent t the hspital at Nanshan hurried t Wuhan regardless __ his safety.
1.aid n.帮助;援助;资助 v.帮助,援助　同义词help/assist (assistance)【观察·悟】※A dictinary is an aid fr learning a new language.字典对学一门新语言有帮助。※Peple are cntributing mney in aid f starving children.为了帮助饥饿的孩子们,人们正在捐款。※With the aid f ur teachers,we learned hw t perfrm first aid.在老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。
※Xi Jinping stressed the need t strengthen pverty relief aid in eastern and western China.习近平强调要加强对中国东西部的扶贫工作。※ I didn’t speak any French,but a nice man came t my aid and tld me where t g.我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我去哪里。※ They were accused f aiding him in his escape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。※She was aided in lking after the children by her niece.她的侄女帮她照看孩子们。
【生成·得】①____ the aid f sb.=with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下②__ aid f为了帮助…… ③cme __ ne’s aid来援助某人④aid sb.in _____ sth.帮助某人做某事⑤aid sb._____ sth.帮助某人做某事 ⑥aid sb.____ sth.帮助某人某事
【内化·用】用含有aid的短语填空。①He was breathing nly _____________a ventilatr. 他只能靠呼吸机呼吸。②When COVID-19 brke ut in ther cuntries, ur cuntry ___________________them withut hesitatin.当新冠肺炎在其他国家爆发的时候,我们国家毫不犹豫地给他们提供医疗援助。 ③One f the staff saw he was in difficulty and _________________.一名工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。 
with the aid f
ffered medical aid t
came t his help/aid
④Hlker nce again pens its gardens ________the disadvantages. Hlker再次开放它的花园来帮助弱势群体。一句多译。⑤ 我们已帮助他提前完工了。We have ________________the wrk ahead f time. We have ___________________the wrk ahead f time. 
aided him t finish
aided him in finishing
2.injury n. (对躯体的) 伤害,损伤; (对感情的) 伤害,挫伤 【观察·悟】※A war injury has made his left hand stp functining,and he has ften been in prisn.Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives,he determines t write a bk.战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能,他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机的驱使下,他决定写一本书。※In the crash he suffered severe injuries t the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。※ On average,there are 800 trnades in the US each year,causing 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美国平均每年有800次龙卷风,造成80人死亡,1 500人受伤。
※ The accident did him a bad injury.那起事故让他受了重伤。※Mst peple prtect themselves frm injury t their self esteem.大多数人保护自己自尊心不受伤害。※By the time it ended,mre than 700 peple had died and 2,700 had been injured.到它结束的时候,700多人死亡,2 700人受伤。※My left ft gt injured in the last ftball game,s I can’t g with yu as planned.因为我的左脚在上次足球比赛中受了伤,所以我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。
【知识延伸】 injury,hurt,harm,wund
【内化·用】语法填空。①The driver f the car received serius _______ (injure) t the legs and arms.②These chemicals cme frm the _______ (injure) parts f the plant and seem t be an alarm.③She injured ______ (her)while skating last week.④A bttle f acid flew int the streets,________(injure) 24 peple.⑤The injured _____(be) sent t the hspital at nce after the accident.⑥ They are required t prcess the fd that we eat, t recver frm ______ (injure) and fr several ther bdily functins.
选用适当的词填空。hurt,wund,injury,harm⑦After being ________ in the fighting,he was _______ in the accident.⑧As we all knw,smking des great _____ t ur health.⑨He tried hard nt t d anything that might ____ her pride.
3.minr adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的　n.辅修课程;未成年人【观察·悟】※(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Yu dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.(高考典句)你不需要为一个小失误道歉。※ Imprtant ideas shuld stand ut clearly frm the minr pints.重要的思想应该从次要问题中清楚地突显出来。※English is his majr and histry is his minr.他主修英语,辅修历史。
※It’s an ffence t serve alchl t minrs.向未成年人提供酒类是违法的。※We are the minrity and must cnvince the majrity f the legitimacy f ur mtives. 我们是少数人必须让大多数人相信我们动机的正当性。※Mst nurses are wmen,but in the higher ranks f the medical prfessin wmen are in the minrity.大部分护士都是女性,但在比较高的职位中,女性占少数。
【生成·得】①minrity　　　　　　____________________②a minrity __少数③be __ the minrity/majrity占少数/多数④______adj.主要的 v.主修 n.专业⑤majrityn._________
少数;少数派;少数民族
【点拨迷津】minrity/majrity作主语时,若强调整体,谓语用单数;若强调团体中的个体,谓语用复数。
【内化·用】①S,let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the ________ f peple.因此,我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重要。②There are 55 _________ in ur cuntry and there are sme ________________between them. 我国有55个少数民族,他们之间有一些细微的差别。③An agreement seems t be impssible because ___________________________________________.  看来达成协议是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。
minr differences
the majrity f cmmittee members are against it
④The white are _____________in Australia while the native peple are _____________. 在澳大利亚,白人占多数,而土著居民反而占少数。
in the majrity
in the minrity
4.electric　adj.电的;用电的,电动的【观察·悟】※Electric bicycles are extremely ppular in twns and cities in recent years.在最近几年里,电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。※Yu’d better warn the users abut the ptential electric shck in advance.你最好提前警告用户可能出现触电。
※(2020·江苏高考)We were raised n bks and cmputers,highways and cell phnes,but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity.(高考典句)我们在书本、电脑、高速公路和手机的陪伴下长大,但现在我们生活在一个没有自来水和电的村庄里。※Their inventins cntributed t the develpment f electrical engineering.他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。※The price f electrnic prducts has slumped recently.最近,电子产品的价格暴跌。
【熟词生义】The president’s speech had an electric effect n the crwd,and the students all cheered him.(充满刺激的;令人激动的)
【生成·得】①_______ shck　　电击②_________ n.电
electricity
【知识延伸】 常用搭配an electric fan　　　　　一个电扇an electric blanket一个电热毯an electrical engineer一位电机工程师electrical equipment电器设备electrnic prducts电子产品
【内化·用】选词填空(electric,electrical,electrnic,electricity)。①Please cnnect the tw _______ wires.②All the ________ wrk was dne by my yunger brther.③An _______ shck ccurs when a persn cmes int cntact with an ________ energy surce. ④This dictinary is available in _________ versin.⑤Water can be used t generate _________.英译汉。⑥The atmsphere in the hall is very electric._______________________
礼堂里的气氛很是热烈。
5.variety n.[U]变化;多样(化) ;多变(性)　[C]不同种类,多种式样【观察·悟】※(2020·浙江高考)Hwever, a variety f types is represented here. (高考典句)然而,这里表示了多种类型。※Students shuld invlve themselves in varieties f cmmunity activities.学生们应该参与各种各样的社区活动。※The variety f his bks is astnishing.他拥有的书的种类令人惊奇。
※Opinins n this matter vary frm persn t persn.对于这件事,人人意见不一。※His head swam with varius strange ideas.他的头脑中充满了各种奇怪的想法。
【点拨迷津】 (1)a variety f/varieties f后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety f+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【内化·用】语法填空。①The quality f the students’ wrk ______ (vary) cnsiderably. ②The schl library prvides _______ (vary) riginal wrks,hping they will meet the needs f different students. ③In my free time,I’ll cntinue t take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and ________ (vary) f ball games. ④I like reading very much,_______(vary) frm Chinese stries t English stries.⑤The variety f the ways t learn __(be) greater than what I shared with yu.⑥There ___ (be) a large variety f flwers n sale in the market,while the variety f what he prefers __ (be) limited. 
语段填空。⑦Tday, peple frm ______________get tgether happily.They _______language.Thugh they all agree that cultures _____________________________,they all think that there are still ____________________similarities in it. 今天,来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的,但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多相似之处。
varius cultures
vary frm ne cuntry t anther
a variety f/varieties f
6.urgent adj. 紧急的; 急迫的【观察·悟】※The earthquake victims are in urgent need f medical supplies.地震灾民急需医疗用品。※He urged the wrk t be dne carefully.他要求认真完成这项工作。※In preparatin fr the test,I urged that yu (shuld) review what yu have learned thrughly.为了准备这次考试,我强烈要求你全面复习所学内容。
※China’s tw sessins will address the urgent needs f the cmmn peple.中国两会将会解决老百姓的迫切需要。※The urgency f finding a cure attracted sme f the best minds in medical science.医学界寻找治疗方法的紧迫性吸引了一些最优秀的人才。※Masks and ther medical supplies are urgently needed because f COVID-19.因为新冠病毒肺炎,急需口罩和其他医疗物资。
【生成·得】①__ urgent need f sth.　　　　　急需某物 ②____ vt.催促; 极力主张③urge _______sth./_________sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事 ④urge+that-clause“_____________________”,从句谓语动词用(shuld+)动词原形。⑤It is urged that...(shuld) d 坚决要求……
强烈要求/极力主张……
【知识延伸】urgency n.紧急; 紧急情况urgently adv. 紧急地 【思维拓展】 后接宾语从句时用“(shuld+)动词原形”的常见动词: insist, suggest, recmmend, request, rder, require, advise,demand, cmmand, desire等。
【内化·用】语法填空。①In this bx are sme stem cells that are ________ (urgent) needed fr a patient.②In case f _______ (urgent), call the plice. ③The public urged that the gvernment ____________(take) measures t prevent such cases frm happening again. ④__ is urged that the patient shuld get t hspital.⑤The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are _______________fd and medicine. 地震灾区的人们急需食物和药品。⑥We shuld ____________________________________immediately. 我们应该敦促工作人员立即准备好这些物品。
(shuld) take
in urgent need f
urge the wrkers t get these gds ready
7.ease n.容易;舒适;自在　v.减轻;缓解 vi.&vt.使容易;使顺利【观察·悟】※I feel at ease here and free t be myself.我在这里感到轻松自在并且有种找到了自我的感觉。He passed the exam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。※The retired cuple lived a life f ease.这对退休夫妇过着安逸的生活。※The plan can help t ease traffic cngestin in the twn.这项计划有助于缓解城镇交通拥挤的状况。
【生成·得】①feel __ ease　　　感到轻松②____ ease容易地;不费力地;熟练地
【内化·用】①The hstess greeted her guests ________. 女主人自然大方地迎接客人。②He is a man wh makes peple __________. 他是一个让人感觉很舒适的人。③I ___________telling her that the children were safe. 我告诉她孩子们平安无恙,让她放心。
feel at ease
eased her by
8.get burnt烧伤【观察·悟】※Be careful when wrking,r yu will get burnt.工作时要当心,否则你会被烧伤。※I tried t find my way rund Lndn withut a map and gt lst.我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。※We were surprised at the news that she gt divrced.听到她离婚的消息我们都很吃惊。※I gt drunk fr the first time in my life last night.昨晚我有生以来第一次喝醉了。
【知识延伸】 “ get+过去分词” 常见的形式get damaged　　　受到损害 get repaired修理 get drunk喝醉get brken坏了,破碎了 get married结婚get caught in陷入,遇到,被困在……get lst迷路get dressed穿衣服
【内化·用】①They had been in lve fr many years _____________________. 他们恋爱多年才结婚。②Dn’t play with knives, ___________________. 别玩刀子,你会伤着你自己的。③___________________while I was playing with children. 我跟孩子们玩的时候把表弄坏了。④ The water in the river ________________. 河里的水正在被污染。⑤Yu’d better set ut early in case yu ________________________.你最好早动身,以防陷入交通堵塞。 
befre they gt married
r yu might get hurt
My watch gt brken
is getting plluted
get caught in the traffic jam
把……应用于; 把……涂抹于【观察·悟】※The new technlgy has been applied t farming.这项新技术已经应用于农业。※In summer,yu’d better apply sme sun scream t yur face and neck when yu g ut.夏天出门前,你最好往脸上和脖子上涂上防晒霜。
※(2021·八省联考)But be sure t carefully evaluate every schl that has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.但是一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特殊的原因。※I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer f yur team.我写信是想申请成为你们队的一名志愿者。※If yu want t apply fr a passprt,yu shuld prepare sme necessary materials.如果你想要申请护照,你应该准备一些必要的材料。
【生成·得】①apply t　　　　　　　_____________②apply sth. __ sth.把某物应用于某物; 把某物涂抹于某物③apply (t sb.) ___ sth.(向某人)申请某物
【熟词生义】 Yu will pass yur exams if yu really apply yurself t yur wrk.(v.专心于) apply neself t(=be applied t)致力于/集中精力于……apply图解说明
【内化·用】语法填空。①He has applied __ the schl ___ schlarship.②Later I decided t apply my previus experience t ________(learn) hw t read and write.③The new technlgy,if _______ (apply) t rice grwing,will help increase the grain utput.④We have seen that the methd _______ (apply) t sme ther cnditins and it did wrk. ⑤Nw a lt f new technlgies can be applied t _______(slve) prblems in industry.
⑥The rule _________everyne wh __________the jb. 这条规则适用于每一个申请这个工作的人。⑦We shuld _____________________,therwise,it is n use. 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去,要不然理论是无用的。
apply thery t practice
10.As yu can imagine,getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.你可以想象得到,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。【观察·悟】在句中As引导非限制性定语从句,As在从句中作宾语,指代的是getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries。as在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替整个句子或者一件事,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,意为“正如……;就像……”,可位于主句之前或之后,一般用逗号与主句隔开。
※The ftball team wn the game,as we had expected.正如我们所预料的一样,这支足球队赢了。※The Pacific is the largest cean,as we all knw.太平洋是最大的海洋,这一点我们都知道。※(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The first, which I take t reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast. 第一本是欧内斯特·海明威的《流动的盛宴》,我每年春天都会去读。
【点拨迷津】在非限制性定语从句中,which和as引导定语从句时的区别:(1) which引导的从句不能放在主句前,而as引导的从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。(2)用作关系代词,as和which都可以指代一个句子,但as有“正如;就像”之意,which则无此含义。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Just __ a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.②After graduating frm cllege,I tk sme time ff t g travelling,______ turned ut t be a wise decisin.③The number f smkers,__ is reprted,has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.④There is n simple answer,__ is ften the case in science.⑤Until nw,we have raised 50,000 punds fr the pr children,______ is quite unexpected.
11.Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如果有必要的话,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧伤处。
【观察·悟】(1)unless为从属连词,引导条件状语从句。其用法总结如下:①除非,除非在……情况下(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne. (高考典句)所以,犯了错误不要停止说话,除非是非常严重的错误。②若非,如果不I will sleep with the windw pen unless it’s really cld.天气若不是很冷,我将开着窗户睡觉。
(2)句中if necessary相当于if it is necessary。当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语含有be动词的某种形式时,从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词可以一起省略。
常见的省略有:if pssible　　　　如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话if s如果这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if nt如果不是的话if any如果有的话
(3)stick t粘住;坚持※Dust culd stick t the clthing easily.灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。※We shuld stick t the principles and be flexible as well.我们既要有原则,又要有灵活性。stick ut伸出,突出;醒目stick t ne’s wrd/prmise 信守承诺
【内化·用】语法填空。①All f us will be punished unless we _____ (finish)the wrk n time.②We can ffer yu sme medical help,__________. 如果有必要,我们可以给你提供一些医学帮助。③Will yu be free this Sunday? ____,let’s g camping. 这个周日你有空吗?如果有,我们去野营吧。
if necessary
④Is anybdy feeling cld? _____,let us pen the windw. 有谁感到冷吗?如果没有的话,就让我们打开窗户吧。⑤ He prmised t help us and he _______________. 他答应过帮助我们,他没有失信。⑥She made a face and ________her tngue at him. 她做了个鬼脸,冲他吐了吐舌头。
stuck t his wrd
【备选要点】1.swell vi. (swelled, swllen)v.膨胀;肿胀　swllen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的【观察·悟】※Her eyes began t swell up.她的眼睛开始肿胀。※The sails swelled ut in the wind.船帆鼓满了风。※My heart swelled with regret.我的心中充满悔恨。※My eyes were s swllen that I culd hardly see.我的眼睛肿得厉害,几乎看不见东西。
【生成·得】①swell ___　　　膨胀,肿胀②swell ___鼓出/突出③swell ____...充满……
【内化·用】你能用单词或词组替换下面句子中的swell吗?①Irn ften swells when heated.(_____________) ②With the develpment f the ecnmy,the number f freigners t China is swelling.(_________)③Her eyes swelled with sadness.(_____________) 语法填空。④Tm had a fall and his under lip began t swell ___.
becmes larger
was filled with
2.act as担当,担任【观察·悟】※Berners-lee makes thusands f millinaires but he has been wrking as a lecturer at an institute.伯纳斯·李造就了数以千计的百万富翁,而他一直在一所学院当讲师。※He served as a vlunteer in the city fr tw mnths.他在这个城市当了两个月的志愿者。※French is knwn as the mst beautiful language in the wrld.法语被认为是世界上最美丽的语言。
【知识延伸】act as=serve as=wrk as“担当,担任”,其中as 表示“作为” 。类似用法的还有:be knwn as　　　　　　作为……而出名 把……看作把……当作……对待
【内化·用】①Mr Ma nce __________________. 马先生曾经当过老师。②I _________________________but she has been cheating me.我把她当成好朋友,她却一直在骗我。 ③An increasing number f freigners _______________________________________. 越来越多的外国人把中国看成可以拯救世界的国家。
wrked as a teacher
think f her as a gd friend
see China as a natin that can save the wrld
3.suffer frm受……折磨; 受……之苦; 患……病【观察·悟】※It is likely that yu culd suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康很可能会受到损害。※(2021·浙江高考 )Needless t say, I suffered a lt.不用说,我受了很多苦。※(2020·江苏高考)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.(高考典句)后来,他在非洲工作,那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。※It has caused terrible suffering t animals.它已经给动物们造成了可怕的痛苦。
【点拨迷津】suffer vt.后常跟pain/lss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/pverty等名词作宾语。suffering n.痛苦,让人痛苦的事(常用pl.)
【内化·用】语法填空。①Studies shw that peple are mre likely t suffer _____ back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.②Drught cntinues t anny many parts f China,with tens f thusands ________(suffer) water shrtages and millins f thers affected.③It certainly was, Paris ___________(suffer)a sudden heart failure.Withut immediate medical care, Paris wuld die. 
had suffered
④Because they suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake,they gt help frm all ver the wrld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)_____________________________________________,they gt help frm all ver the wrld. 
Having suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The by has sme difficulty in walking because f his _______(swell) feet.2.I’m very grateful t Lily,because she ften ____ (aid) me with my shuld be encuraged t take part in a wide ______ (vary) f after-schl f the severe ______ (injure) t her knees,Li Mei had t drp ut f the match.
5.Je’s mther patted his shulder and said ______(mild),“Dn’t lse heart.Everything will be all right.”6.The village gt s ________ (damage) that it tk them a lng time t rebuild.7.A ________ (minr) f peple lst weight during this hliday.8.I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my __________ (apply) int cnsideratin.
Ⅱ.选词填空depend n, act as, , stick t,lead t,regardless f,suffer frm1.A trained dg can _____a guide t a blind persn. 2.His back injury may _______ him _____ playing in tmrrw’s might need mre fd ____________hw many peple turn up. 4.It’s very ht in the rm,s I can feel my shirt _______my back. 5.Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can ______a waste f limited resurces. 6.Children will __________separatin frm their parents when their parents wrk in the city. 7.They will carry ut this experiment ___________what happens. 
depending n
regardless f