2022岳阳临湘高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022岳阳临湘高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了英语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年上学期教学质量检测试卷
高一 英语
考生注意：
1．答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。
2．所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。

第一部分 听力(共两节．满分30份)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the man probably do this afternoon?
A．Borrow a book. B．Take an exam. C．See a dentist.
2．How does the woman probably feel about seeing the man?
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous.
3．How does the woman plan to get to New York?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
4．What is the man probably?
A．An actor. B．A director. C．A screenwriter.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．When to eat together this week. B．Where to go this weekend.
C．What to do this week.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Axel’ s invention use to find objects?
A．Sound. B．Light. C．Heat.
7．How did people most probably find the results of the tests?
A．Funny. B．Satisfying. C．Disappointing.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How far is the planet away from our solar system?
A．About 57 light-years. B．About 35 light-years. C．About 31 light-years.
9．What do researchers say about the planet?
A．It’s near Mars. B．It may hold life. C．It’s as large as Earth.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How much does a camper cost a day?
A．￡115. B．￡100. C．￡85.
11．What kind of car is the man satisfied with?
A．A camper. B．A sports car. C．A mid-sized family car.
12．What will the woman probably talk about next?
A．Places of interest. B．Traffic on the roads. C．Life in the countryside.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When does the woman finish her work in the morning?
A．Around 7 am. B．Around 8:30 am. C．Around 8:45 am.
14．What does the woman do right after school in the afternoon?
A．She does homework. B．She designs jewelry. C．She meets teachers.
15．What does the woman plan to do when finishing school?
A．Continue her education. B．Start a company. C．Do some traveling.
16．What do the woman’s school friends think of her?
A．Strange. B．Gifted. C．Bored.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many doctors are working at the university health center?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
18．Who has a particular interest in women’s medicine?
A．Dr. Ada Johnson. B．Dr. Hilary Jones. C．Dr. Charles Spencer.
19．What is free of charge at the university health center?
A．Going to a doctor. B．Getting a home visit. C．Doing a physical exam.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Answer some questions. B．Introduce some medicine. C．Send out some forms.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers(寄物柜) are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit www.pacificsc
iencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1. B．In Building 3.
C．At the Laser Dome. D．At the Denny Way entrance.
22．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A．Train science teachers. B．Distribute science books.
C．Inspire scientific research. D．Take science to the classroom.
23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise upcoming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To tell about the center’s history.
B
Having worked with ACE(African Conservation Experience) before. I knew that I had their complete support throughout my trip.
At the airport I was introduced to other volunteers who would be travelling to Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary with me. Upon arrival at the local town of Care for Wild, Nelspruit, we were met by a worker and we quickly got a sense of the importance of the project we were attending.
My first proper day at the project. Just wow. To feed a rhino baby. To approach(接近) them with their cute mouths open wide in preparation for their milk. The heartwarming moment was bittersweet though, as I remembered the reason these sweet babies were here… their mothers were killed. Hearing the stories that resulted with each beautiful baby arriving at the project was heartbreaking. I put all my heart into the work at this project.
Every day at the project was full of hard work. If you think it’s all about getting to cuddle(搂抱) and play with a baby rhino, that thought is wide of the mark as it’s not the purpose of this project. Preparing milk feeds. Bush walks. Night rides. The anti-poaching(反盗猎) dog unit training and the mounted unit checkups. But all the hard work was so worth it to see the babies running around or rolling in the mud(泥浆).
If you are considering volunteering at Care for Wild, do it. Yes, it is hard work. Yes, you will be tired. But trust me when I say it is all so worth it. I have left with a great amount of love for this animal and I will continue to be a supporter of their care and protection. I hope that one day, rhinos will be able to live in the wild freely. Until then, it is up to us to continue to work hard towards it. What are you waiting for?
24．Why did the author go to Nelspruit?
A．To have an adventure. B．To get to know ACE further.
C．To do research on wild animals. D．To help with wildlife protection.
25．How did the author feel during her first day at Care for Wild?
A．Amazed but sad. B．Bored and lonely.
C．Nervous but lucky. D．Proud and relaxed.
26．What does the underlined part“wide of the mark”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Creative. B．Comforting. C．Wrong. D．Unproven.
27．What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A．Describe life at Care for Wild.
B．Call for people to stop poaching.
C．Give an introduction to Care for Wild.
D．Advise readers to volunteer at Care for Wild.
C
A storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising floodwaters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.
Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the area’s main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.
Tuesday’s rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in US history. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150,000 homes were flooded.
A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management said that this week’s rain“is not in any way a Harvey-level event”.
But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday.
According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week.“Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall,”said Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist(气象学家).
Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned,“As there is too much water on the ground and flash floods are likely to happen, we hope people are careful of what they’re doing and encourage them to stay home. There’s no sense in putting yourself, firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”
28．What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?
A．Climate change in Houston. B．Flood prevention in Houston.
C．Heavy floods hitting Houston. D．People fighting floods in Houston.
29．What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?
A．It caused no deaths or injuries. B．It did a lot of damage to Texas.
C．It was less serious than this week’s rain. D．It was the biggest hurricane on record.
30．What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?
A．Fine days are coming. B．It will rain a little non-stop.
C．A hurricane is unavoidable. D．Floods will continue.
31．What did Samuel suggest local people do?
A．Stay indoors. B．Join firefighters.
C．Give up needless things. D．Comfort those who lost homes.
D
Wikipedia(维基百科) started in 2001 and has quickly gone from having just a few pages to having millions of pages with all kinds of information. It is even an ad-free website as it receives money from donations(捐赠).
Wikipedia is one of the most useful sites for students across the world. But because Wikipedia allows the public to freely edit(编辑) pages, should teachers allow their students to use the site to help them with their studies?
History teacher Luca Signore said, “I think it has good information and it is great for a starting point as you can quickly find information. I use it myself. However, it still gets edited by people who are not experts. You have no way of knowing whether something is completely true for certain.”
Students agree that Wikipedia may be the easiest site to get information from and it is especially helpful in history classes. Junior Alison Snyder believes, “You can use it for general background information, but as much as I’d like to, we shouldn’t be able to cite(引用) Wikipedia.”
Teachers should be able to allow students to use the site on a regular basis as the site is an amazing tool for students to quickly and easily get information for a class. However, it is clear that students shouldn’t be allowed to cite sources as some of the information might be a little bit incorrect.
Junior Maxine Moss agrees. “Yes, students should be able to use it on a regular basis because it is probably the easiest site to find information, but it is hard to tell if certain things are totally true.”
It is agreed that students should be allowed to use the website to get information as pages are, for the most part, fairly correct. However, citing items is a totally different story as the pages used on Wikipedia could have incorrect information and there are so many other sources out there with similar information from experts on certain subject matters.
32．What is good about Wikipedia according to Paragraph 1?
A．it can be freely edited. B．It was created by teachers.
C．It has no advertisements. D．It provides free information.
33．What do we know about Luca Signore?
A．He seldom uses Wikipedia.
B．He is against people editing Wikipedia.
C．He doesn’t allow his students to use Wikipedia.
D．He believes Wikipedia should be used in certain ways.
34．How does Maxine Moss agree with Alison Snyder?
A．Wikipedia is full of little mistakes.
B．Wikipedia is more trouble than help.
C．Wikipedia is helpful to some degree.
D．Wikipedia is not proper for students.
35．What does the author think of citing information on Wikipedia?
A．It is risky. B．It is boring.
C．It is a wise choice. D．It is OK for beginners.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past ten months of the pandemic(疫情) life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said“it improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike”. 36 I’d argue it improves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Really, cooking is a rewarding thing you should do these days.
Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. It’s the best possible way to“dial in”or clean up your diet. 37 A recent survey has found that twice as many Americans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier.
38 It’s considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food from supermarkets. It’s found that ordering takeout(外卖食品)is five times more expensive. The difference is more obvious if you’re cooking for a family.
In terms of improving cooking skill, you can’t help but improve if you do it over and over again. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not view your kitchen as a mini universe to be explored? You’ve got the tools, not to mention the human requirement to eat. I can’t think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily. 39 1
How does cooking relieve stress? You might be wondering. 40 If you’re organized enough to cook meals in advance, you end the weeknight dilemma of“what’s for dinner”. Furthermore, as you get better at cooking, you will spare the need to order food.
A．Cooking helps kids develop many hobbies.
B．Actually, cooking can bring more benefits.
C．The act itself can be calming to some people.
D．From a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten.
E．You can save money as well as improve your mental health.
F．If improving health is your main reason for cooking, you’re not alone.
G．You’re likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a homeless man sitting by the road with his dog. He was 41 a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. People drove past 42 them.
When I finished my 43 I decided to buy some food for them. As I was leaving, I 44 .
beside him and 45 him a bag of breakfast and a small bag of dog food. I asked him if he would
be 46 to work hard for the pay. He 47 said that he could be the hardest 48 I had ever seen.
The next day he carried wood around and fetched tools for me all day without 49 once. His dog simply 50 him．During the day I learned about his 51 experiences. When I paid him $80, the 52 on his face was well worth it. My aimless act of 53 seemed to put spark(活力) back in his eyes.
After that I continued to offer him some work and 54 him. Yesterday he told me he was able to afford shelter for the next few months. They didn’t have to sleep outside on the 55 ground.
41．A．choosing B．holding C．owning D．finding
42．A．guessing B．forgetting C．doubting D．ignoring
43．A．coffee B．breakfast C．work D．lunch
44．A．pulled up B．picked up C．got up D．sped up
45．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．handed
46．A．afraid B．lucky C．willing D．free
47．A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．suddenly
48．A．driver B．reporter C．friend D．worker
49．A．looking B．wishing C．joking D．complaining
50．A．followed B．supported C．served D．persuaded
51．A．funny B．active C．sad D．sweet
52．A．look B．character C．program D．attention
53．A．courage B．description C．kindness D．success
54．A．hug B．cheat C．pay D．praise
55．A．bright B．cold C．warm D．dark
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World leaders, representatives of international organizations and experts have been mourning (悼念) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping on Saturday afternoon, 56 lifelong research in high-yield rice 57 (variety)helps feed people around the world.
“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 58 .
(save) millions of people from hunger by developing the first hybrid(杂交) rice strains,”the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted(发微博).“Unfortunately, he passed away today at 91 due to illness. 59 , his spirit with his mission 60 (end) hunger lives on,”it said. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. 61 .his contribution, more people would have suffered from hunger in the world.
62 (spend) over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China become 63 great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 64 (little) than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
65 (he) passing is not only sad news to the Chinese people, but a great loss to humanity, said Shahzad Ali Malik, CEO of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co., Ltd in Pakistan.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山，请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
1．钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。
2．2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线；2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the SARS epidemic非典；the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
That was ten years ago, yet it was still fresh in Peter’s childhood memory. At a very young age, he realized the power of words. It was a sunny day. Peter was covered in dust as he rolled on the ground, playing. Just an ordinary day in his second grade class, that’s what Peter thought. His teacher waved at his mom from far away and then walked closer and asked,“Mrs Bit, can we talk for a second?”she said, smiling.
Peter’s mom walked into her office and there they had a conversation. Peter wasn’t allowed to be with his mom at that moment, so he waited outside, assuming that it would be great news. Peter’s teacher thanked his mom as she walked away. His mom looked at him and he felt immediately that something was not okay. As soon as they returned home, Peter couldn’t help asking what they talked about. He asked more than he should. He didn’t care if his mom would get annoyed. He just wanted an answer.
“You’re failing. She said that you’re the only one failing in her class. And she’s pretty sure that you’re not going to make it to the top section. I’m sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears. Those words ruined every piece of his childhood. That moment placed a ton on his shoulders. Peter was seven years old at that time.
When Peter reached sixth grade, no hope could be seen in his eyes. Failing grades, reports from teachers and the comparisons between him and other students made him feel like he was nothing. No one believed in him, including his parents. He had no friends. Worst of all, he had no confidence in doing anything well.
Peter transferred to another school by seventh grade where he met this teacher. Everybody called her“Miss Diana”. She was sweet, jolly, and different from teachers Peter had before. She treated every student equally. One day, she had to choose a leader for a group.
Paragraph 1：
She went up to Peter who was sitting there alone. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Peter successfully led the group. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2022年上学期教学质量检测试卷
高一英语参考答案及评分标准


第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5　CBBCA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBAA
第二部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 BDADA 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 ACDCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 BFDGC
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDBAD 46-50 CADDA 51-55 CACCB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56-60 whose， varieties， saved， However， to end
61-65 Without， Having spent， a， less， His
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Guangzhou in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic. And at the beginning of he year of 2020, Zhong Nanshan,although aged 84, fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（25分）
Paragraph 1：
She went up to Peter who was sitting there alone. She sat beside him and they talked.“I am planning a group activity and I’m wondering if you could be a group leader,”she said cheerfully. Peter was surprised because he had never got such a chance and he even dared not get it. He hesitated at first. After years of being looked down upon, he didn’t have enough confidence in himself. But with Miss Diana’s encouragement, he decided to have a try.
Paragraph 2：
Peter successfully led the group. His parents were so happy to see his changes in the new school. They had thought that Peter would not be successful. Finally, they knew sharp words could destroy a child. From then on, Peter began to smile and felt the happiness again. Most importantly, Peter believed in himself again. And that is when Peter knew the power of words.