高中英语Unit 1 People of Achievement当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 People of Achievement当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了but　考查连词，a　考查冠词，wnderful　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (fund) in 1949,The Peple’s Republic f China is the third cuntry in the wrld t send man int space.
答案Funded
2.The (plitics) will meet with peple t talk abut matters f cmmn cncern.
答案plitician
3.The university has als made great (advance) in scientific studies and scial services.
答案advancement(s)
4.The new museum must be (access) by public transprt.
答案accessible
5.Which f the fllwing statements can (infer) frm the passage?
答案be inferred
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.It is knwn t all that China has (取得巨大的进展) in turism in recent years.
答案made great advancement(s)
2.At times he des his schlwrk very well; (也有的时候) he des it very prly.
答案at ther times
3.Hld yurself still (一会儿) while I take yur phtgraph.
答案fr a mment
4.I knw anther idim;it’s (话到舌尖) but I can’t quite say it.
答案n the tip f my tngue
5.Believe me,this dg is different and can (带来快乐) yu.
答案bring happiness t
6.He was under the impressin that Rbert had (做出巨大的贡献) t the research subject.
答案made great cntributins
Ⅲ.用定语从句翻译句子
1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。(whse)
I live next dr t a cuple .
答案whse children ften make a lt f nise
2.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。(介词+关系代词)
She graduated frm a lcal high schl, .
答案after which she went t Peking University
3.我有许多朋友,其中有些是教师。(代词+介词+关系代词)
I have many friends, .
答案sme f whm are teachers
4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)
Many yung peple, ,headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
答案mst f whm were well-educated
5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as)
,glbal warming has caused a lt f natural disasters.
答案As is knwn t all
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 环境保护
(2020新高考山东模拟)
My name is Miranda Gibsn.I have been at the tn f a tree fr five mnths nw.Sme peple might wnder 1 n earth I wuld chse t d that.
I have walked thrugh this frest many times.On 12 December 2011, 2 rlled int the frest and the destructin(摧毁) began.I culdn’t 3 the thught that these frests wuld be 4 frever.S,n 14 December 2011,I packed up my life, 5 f my jb plans,and climbed 60 metres t the tp f this tree.I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tps can be 6 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I culd 7 ,t anywhere,just have a 8 f scenery fr a minute!There are times t,when I feel terribly 9 .I miss my friends and family. 10 these times,I find myself lving the 11 .
Living in the tree has been inspiring.I am willing t 12 up here fr as lng as it takes, 13 I hnestly hpe it wn’t be t 14 befre I can put my feet n the grund belw and stand in a frest that will never be 15 .
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。护林员MirandaGibsn讲述了他待在森林里树端上五个多月守护林木不被砍伐的生活经历。
B.when
C.hwD.where
答案A
解析一些人可能会对他为何(why)选择待在森林树端五个多月心存疑惑。
B.animals
C.machineryD.turists
答案C
解析根据下文“rlledintthefrestandthedestructinbegan”以及文章最后“ 15 ”呼应可知,大量伐木机器(machinery)进入森林。
B.help
C.keepD.spare
答案A
解析“我”不能忍受(bear)这些森林会永远消失的想法。
B.stlen
C.prtectedD.lst
答案D
解析根据前文“thedestructinbegan”可知,这样砍伐下去的话,这些森林会永远消失。
B.fellshrt
C.ranutD.letg
答案D
解析“我”打理新生活,放弃(letgf)“我”原来的工作计划,爬到六十米高的树端。
B.risky
C.challengingD.rewarding
答案C
解析根据下文“有时候感到沮丧,有时候感到非常孤独,想念朋友和家人”可知,在树端上的生活有时是充满挑战的(challenging)。
B.getaway
C.giveinD.giveup
答案B
解析当“我”感到沮丧的时候,真希望能离开(getaway)这儿,到别的任何地方换换环境。
B.lk
C.searchD.tuch
答案A
解析haveachangef“改变”,符合语境。havealk常与介词at搭配。
B.nervus
C.srryD.lnely
答案D
解析根据下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有时候感到孤独(lnely)。
B.Withut
C.DespiteD.Unlike
答案C
解析尽管(Despite)有这些(沮丧、孤独的)时候,“我”发现“我”自己还是喜欢这个经历。
B.experience
C.backgrundD.psitin
答案B
解析上文讲的他放弃原来的工作,来到森林看护林木以及生活在树端的感受。故应为“发现自己喜欢上这个生活经历(experience)”。
B.stp
C.stayD.hide
答案C
解析根据前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”愿意待在这儿能多久就多久。stay“停留;待”,符合文意。
B.thugh
C.becauseD.s
答案A
解析前句“我愿意在这能坚守多久就多久”,与后一句“我还是诚实地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A项。
B.lng
C.nearD.bad
答案B
解析itwn’tbetlngbefre...距离……发生时间不会太长。
B.lgged
C.burnedD.missed
答案B
解析与前文呼应,“我”能站在一个永远不会再被砍伐(lg)的森林里。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自我 生活与学习
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr 1. (be)Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield,2. she pened with her late husband Les.Her years f hard wrk have 3.(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,prud Irene 4. (declare) she had n plans 5.(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) ver the years.I wrk nt because I have t,7. because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business—said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award.She said,“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward.When we gt a call 8. (say)she was shrt-listed,we thught it was 9. jke.But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away.We are s prud f her.It’s 10. (wnder).”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。
1.being 考查非谓语动词。fr是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshp,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。
3.finally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。
4.declared 考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.t retire 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。
6.have made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“vertheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.saying 考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
9.a 考查冠词。jke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
10.wnderful 考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The hbby is a gd thing a persn gets frm childhd.It can be develped at any age;hwever,it’s best t get it frm childhd.We all d sme kind f wrk accrding t ur interest which can give us happiness and jy and that is called hbbies.Sme peple get different hbbies accrding t their interest,likes and dislikes.
There are many types f hbbies we can develp such as dancing,singing,drawing,playing indr r utdr games,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sprts,gardening,music,watching TV,cking,talking.Our hbbies help us in earning a livelihd and making a successful career.The hbby is smething we can fully enjy in ur free time.
My hbbies are cking,listening t music and gardening;hwever,I always prefer gardening.Gardening makes me relaxed and gives me mre happiness.Every early mrning I enjy my blming garden,grwing plants slwly n a daily basis.I als enjy sunrise and sunset in my garden.I generally like t d my schlwrk in my evergreen garden.I play badmintn with my father in the evening and enjy the evening walk with my mm.Every day I watch new plants develp and water the plants.I als try planting new and decrative plants in my garden in rder t make it mre beautiful.
My parents always encurage me t cntinue all my hbbies.They becme s happy when I take my prblems in an easy way and try t slve them withut getting angry and anxius.My mm says that gardening is a gd hbby.Frm my childhd I wrk daily in my garden fr ne hur t keep it well maintained.




参考范文
A gd hbby is best develped in childhd.(要点1) As we knw,there are a wide variety f hbbies t be develped,such as dancing,singing,gardening,etc.(要点2) Of different kinds f hbbies,I’m fnd f gardening best,which keeps me busy,happy and away frm all wrries f the daily life.(要点3) In my parents’ eyes,my hbbies,particularly gardening,are quite helpful and have a lifelng influence.(要点4)