人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet达标测试，共9页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Persnal cmputers and the Internet give peple new chices abut hw t spend their time.
Sme may use this freedm t share less time with certain friends r family members, but new technlgy will als let them stay in clser tuch with thse they care mst abut. I knw this frm persnal experience.
E-mail makes it easy t wrk at hme, which is where I nw spend mst weekends and evenings. My wrking hurs aren’t necessarily much shrter than they nce were but I spend fewer f them at the ffice. This lets me share mre time with my yung daughter than I might have if she’d been brn befre electrnic mail became such a practical tl.
The Internet als makes it easy t share thughts with a grup f friends. Say yu d smething fun , see a great mvie perhaps-and there are fur r five friends wh might want t hear abut it. If yu call each ne, yu may tire f telling the stry.
With e-mail, yu just write ne nte abut yur experience, at yur cnvenience, and address it t all the friends yu think might be interesteD. They can read yur message when they have time, and read nly as much as they want t. They can reply at their cnvenience, and yu can read what they have t say at yur cnvenience.
E-mail is als an inexpensive way stay in clse tuch with peple wh live far away. Mre than a few parents use e-mail t keep in tuch, even daily tuch, with their children ff at cllege.
We just have t keep in mind that cmputers and the Internet ffer anther way f staying in tuch. They dn’t take the place f any f the ld ways.
【语篇概述】本文作者通过自身的经历说明了网络的优点和价值。
1. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. explain hw t use the Internet
B. describe the writer’s jy f keeping up with the latest technlgy
C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness f the Internet
D. intrduce the reader t basic knwledge abut persnal cmputers and the Internet
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和价值, 故选C。
2. The use f e-mail has made it pssible fr the writer t ________.
A. spend less time wrking
B. have mre free time with his child
C. wrk at hme n weekends
D. wrk at a speed cmfrtable t him
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段的“This lets me share mre time with my yung daughter than I might have if she’d been brn befre electrnic mail became such a practical tl. ”可知, 有了e-mail, 作者可以多陪孩子。故选B。
3. Accrding t the writer, e-mail has an bvius advantage ver the telephne because the frmer helps ne ________.
A. reach a grup f peple at ne time cnveniently
B. keep ne’s cmmunicatin as persnal as pssible
C. pass n much mre infrmatin than the latter
D. get in tuch with ne’s friends faster than the latter
【解析】选A。从第五段中的第一句“With e-mail, yu just write ne nte abut yur experience, at yur cnvenience, and address it t all the friends yu think might be interesteD. ”可知e-mail可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。故选A。
4. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Cmputer: New Technlgical Advances
B. Internet: New Tl t Maintain Gd Friendship
C. Cmputers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: A Cnvenient Tl fr Cmmunicatin
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是: 网络是方便交流的工具。故选D。
B
The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?
This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea.
The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “lu ye gui gen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi? ” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核 心 ) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries. ”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
【语篇概述】本文是介绍科幻类电影, 中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这些电影中, 地球面临灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船, 而《流浪地球》中的解决方法是和地球一起逃离, 这和以前的观点是不同的。
5. The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t________.
A. give a brief accunt f the film
B. warn peple f the cming threat
C. explre ways t avid the disaster
D. intrduce the tpic f the passage
【解析】选D。推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题“which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld? ” 故选D。
6. The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t
________.
A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B. bringing in huge success
C. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mvies
D. helping Earth make its escape
【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据“This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. ”这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这些电影中, 地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球, 而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。
7. Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?
A. The rich imaginatin f the stry.
B. Hllywd-style space stries.
C. The special cultural backgrunD.
D. The time chsen t release the film.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries. ”可知, 我们没有跟随其他的来讲述好莱坞这样的故事。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功, 故选B。
8. What is likely t be title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up
B. The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-fi
C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hllywd
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据“The film, which has made it the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. ”可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I was appinted t tend t this patient several weeks ag and began t grw clser t her. Cmmunicating with her was 1 because everything she wanted t say t me had t be written n a ntepaD. As a nursing graduate, I was able t read her mind by bserving even a slight 2 in a patient’s facial expressin.
One day, when I was checking the patient, she 3 me n the shulder t shw me a nte, “D yu think I culd be let g 4 the hspital in a mnth t see my niece get married? ” Taking her hand in mine, I tld her that I culd nt 5 her, because I did nt want t leave her a false sense f hpe. 6 , I made her believe that I wuld be there with her every step f the way n her jurney tward 7 . Hearing that, the patient gave me a 8 and a hug.
Day by day, I built her 9 by walking arund the flr with her. As I did this, I culd see befre my wn eyes that her health was 10 imprving and able t walk mre steadily. On her last day in hspital, just befre her niece’s wedding, she wrte me ne last nte, “I culdn’t have dne this 11 yu; I lve yu. ” After kissing gdbye, I had a strng sense f achievement. I realized that mments like this were 12 I wke up early fr wrk in the hspital and spent lng hurs with her. I truly felt, and her 13 cnfirmed, that I was an 14 part f this wman’s recvery. My experience with this patient shws me that this career allws me t tuch the lives f peple in ways that peple in ther 15 will never get t experience.
1. A. difficult B. funny
C. simpleD. interesting
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。本句后一部分讲到她所想要对我说的事必须得写在纸上, 所以可知与她交流是困难的。difficult困难的; funny有趣的; simple简单的; interesting有趣的。故选A。
2. A. wrryB. change
C. painD. excitement
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据句意, 甚至在病人脸上细微的表情变化, 我都能觉察出。 wrry担心; change变化; pain痛苦; excitement激动。故选B。
3. A. tappedB. hit
C. knckedD. struck
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据句意, 她轻拍了一下我的肩膀。 tapped轻拍; hit打击; kncked敲; struck打击, 撞击。故选A。
4. A. fB. t
C. inD. frm
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。她问我一个月后她是否可以从医院里出来。let g frm sth. 从……释放, 故选D。
5. A. disappintB. prmise
C. cmfrtD. trust
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据句意, 我告诉她我不能承诺她。disappint使失望; prmise承诺; cmfrt安慰; trust相信。故选B。
6. A. TherefreB. Besides
C. HweverD. Furthermre
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据后文, 我使她相信我会一步也不离开她。所以前后是转折关系。therefre因此; besides此外; hwever然而; furthermre而且。故选C。
7. A. deathB. success
C. destinatinD. recvery
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。在她通往康复的旅程中, 我会一直陪伴着她。death死亡; success成功; destinatin目标; recvery恢复。故选D。
8. A. surpriseB. stare
C. smileD. whistle
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句意, 应是她听了这句话后, 给了我一个微笑和拥抱。surprise惊奇; stare凝视; smile微笑; whistle吹口哨。故选C。
9. A. futureB. strength
C. habitD. awareness
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据句意, 随着时间的推移, 我通过搀扶她走路, 逐渐地增强了她的力量。future未来; strength力量; habit习惯; awareness意识。故选B。
10. A. slwlyB. cmpletely
C. rapidlyD. finally
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据句意, 她的健康正在缓慢地改善, 并且能够走得更加平稳了。slwly缓慢地; cmpletely完整地; rapidly快地; finally最后。故选A。
11. A. withutB. behind
C. exceptD. beside
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据句意, 没有我, 她觉得自己不可能做到这些。故选A。
12. A. whatB. why
C. whenD. hw
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 我意识到, 像这样的一刻, 就是我早起在医院工作的原因。故选B。
13. A. expressinB. nte
C. feelingD. treatment
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。前文讲到了她写给我的最后一张便条: “没有你, 我不可能康复, 我爱你。”所以这里通过她的便条更进一步地确信了我的感受。expressin表达; nte笔记, 便条; feeling感觉; treatment治疗。故选B。
14. A. irrelevantB. insignificant
C. instructiveD. imprtant
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。我已经成为了这位女士康复之路中的重要的一部分。irrelevant不相干的; insignificant无关紧要的; instructive有益的; imprtant重要的。故选D。
15. A. hspitalsB. areas
C. landsD. fields
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据句意, 这个行业帮助我经历其他行业的人无法经历的事情。hspitals医院; areas地区; lands陆地; fields领域。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Visiting Xi’an was nce my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted t a training curse in China alng with tw ther1. ________(lady). Finally, the day arrived 2. ________ I landed at Xianyang Internatinal Airprt in early August. As sn as I landed, I 3. ________ (feel) a change in the atmsphere. I saw peple standing in queues 4. ________ (wait) fr their turn at the immigratin desk. Afterwards, we were transprted t the ffice in the Internatinal Exhibitin Center. China had invited participants 5. ________ twenty-three develping cuntries t share digital televisin bradcasting techniques with them.
In my 20 days in Xi’an, I gt the pprtunity t bserve Chinese culture clsely, and thus it left an 6. ________(frgettable) mark n me. Nw, Xi’an is like my secnd hme. Since I came back t Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an
7. ________ (bad).
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. ________ great experience. It was a learning pprtunity, and als a chance t 9. ________ (brad) my understanding f diversity. I learned that despite differences f clrs, heights, races and religins, all human beings 10. ________ (tie) by the bnd f humanity, and that the future f natins is glbal with develpment and peace.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。作者叙述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历。作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历, 增加了对中国文化的了解, 感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。
1. 【解析】 ladies。考查名词复数。由ladies前的数词tw, 可知, 此处是可数名词的复数形式。故填ladies。
2. 【解析】 when。考查定语从句。句意: 终于八月初我抵达咸阳国际机场的那一天到了。分析句子可知, 本句是定语从句。其中的the day是先行词, 即在那天我抵达了机场。在后面的定语从句中作时间状语, 可知要填关系词when。
3. 【解析】 felt。考查时态。句意: 我一下了飞机, 就感觉到气氛发生了变化。根据从句时态提示词landed, 可知主句也应用一般过去时, 故填felt。
4. 【解析】 waiting。考查固定搭配。句意: 我看见人们在入境服务台排队等候……。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构, see sb. ding sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“看见某人在做某事”, 故填waiting。
5. 【解析】 frm。考查介词。句意: 中国邀请了来自23个发展中国家的代表与他们分享数字电视广播技术。根据语境可知, 此处是指 “来自……”, frm意为“来自……”, 故填介词frm。
6. 【解析】 unfrgettable。考查形容词。句意: 在西安的20天里, 我有机会仔细观察中国文化, 而且这还给我留下了难忘的印象。故填unfrgettable。
7. 【解析】 badly。考查副词。句意: 我一直非常想念西安。分析句子可知, 本空格在句中修饰动词miss。修饰动词要用副词, bad为形容词, 故填badly。
8. 【解析】 a。考查冠词。句意: 我在西安的20天是一个很好的经历。experience作“经历”讲时, 是可数名词, 此处是指一次经历, 要用不定冠词a表示数量“一”, 也是泛指。故填a。
9. 【解析】 braden。考查动词不定式。句意: 这是一个学习的机会, 也是一个拓宽我对多元化理解的机会。a chance t d. . . 意为“……的机会”, 因此用不定式t后接动词原形。因为brad为形容词, 因此要用其动词braden, 意为“增长; 扩大”, 故填braden。
10. 【解析】 are tied。考查语态。句意: 尽管肤色、身高、种族和宗教不同, 所有人都被博爱的纽带紧紧连在一起。主语human beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系, 要用被动。根据后一句的时态可知要用一般现在时, 且主语是复数, 故填are tied。