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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题，共9页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
It’s OK t say yu’ve never heard f grime—unless yu’re frm the UK. That’s because this music genre was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
T smene wh’s nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it’s easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and grime since they are bth nisy. And many peple didn’t bther t tell them apart, until earlier this mnth when grime stars like Strmzy and JHus led this year’s Mb— “music f black rigin”—award nminatins (提名) in the UK.
Just like UK electrnic music and hip-hp, frm which grime drew influence, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. But different frm hip-hp, grime singers sing in dialects(方言) with strng accents, giving a special flavr t their sngs.
Lady Leshurr, knwn as the“Grime Queen” said that she nce tried t hide her accent, as she didn’t want peple t judge her. But ne day, she realized that she didn’t need t change herself just t please thers. And there’s n dubt that this is the mst basic and imprtant quality f grime music: be yurself.
Als different frm the hip-hp culture, which usually fcuses n being rich, grime singers pay mre attentin t scial matters like the Eurpean refugee(难民) prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr.
Althugh still quite yung, grime seems t be getting favred by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. Hwever, n matter whether grime is ne day accepted by the mainstream music wrld r nt, ne thing is fr sure: in grime, singers always stay true t themselves.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了英国新兴的音乐类型: grime(伦敦地下音乐), 说明了这种音乐的历史、特点以及它与其他音乐形式上的区别。
1. What d hip-hp and grime music have in cmmn?
A. They are invented in the UK.
B. They make a lt f lud nise.
C. They challenge traditinal cultures.
D. They are full f creative ideas.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的T smene wh’s nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it’s easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and grime since they are bth nisy. 可知, 不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很难区别这两种音乐形式, 主要是因为它们都很吵闹。
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Electrnic music. B. Hip-hp.
C. Grime music. D. Black music.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electrnic music and hip-hp, frm which grime drew influence, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. 可知, 伦敦地下音乐受到hip-hp和电子音乐的影响, 主要反映了年轻人的思想。句中的it就是指grime。故C选项正确。
3. What can be learned abut grime singers?
A. They care t much abut themselves.
B. They refuse t be judged by thers.
C. They tend t take scial respnsibility(责任).
D. They shw strng independence.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的grime singers pay mre attentin t scial matters like the Eurpean refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr. 可知, 伦敦地下音乐歌手非常关注欧洲难民和贫富差距之类的社会问题, 说明这些歌手非常有社会责任感。
4. What des Skepta’s success suggest?
A. Grime is gradually getting recgnized.
B. Singers shuld nt try t be themselves.
C. Grime has becme mainstream music.
D. It is easy t win the Mercury Prize.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段中的Althugh still quite yung, grime seems t be getting favred by mre and mre peple. 可知, 尽管伦敦地下音乐是一种新兴的音乐类型, 但它受到越来越多人的喜爱。接下来列举了Skepta获奖的例子, 以此来说明grime正在逐渐得到认可。
B
Althugh it’s great t spend vacatins seeing the wrld with family, friends, r a lver, traveling alne can als be cmpletely incredible. A sl adventure has the ptential t be life-changing. Here are sme reasns yu shuld travel alne at least nce.
If yu enjy meeting new friends, here’s yur chance. Yu will likely find sme when traveling alne. Since yu wn’t be fcused n talking t anyne yu knw, yu’ll be mre likely t strike up cnversatins with strangers. Meeting peple frm different backgrunds pens ur minds, expands ur wrld, and can inspire us a lt. Yu may meet sme amazing lcals r ther adventurers like yurself, either way yu’re bund t make sme new friends during yur jurney.
A trip alne can ignite yur creativity. Spending time alne with an pen mind can be exactly what yu need fr yur imaginatin t sar. Yur enthusiasm and passin fr life may sky-rcket frm yur awesme adventure.
When traveling with a partner r a grup, every idea can be bunced ff smene else. When yu travel alne, yu will learn t be decisive, yu will be making every decisin alne. Frm where t eat, t what time t wake up, t what sights t see, and which airline t use, traveling sl frces yu t rely n yurs truly. As yu realize yu can make gd chices withut help frm thers, yu will likely trust yur instincts mre, and this newly-fund self-assurance and cnfidence will be helpful in many areas f yur life.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次独自去旅行的机会。并给出了三个理由: 一是可以遇见新朋友, 二是可以激发你的想象力, 三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。
5. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Yu will meet new peple.
B. Yu light yur life fire.
C. Yu will learn t enjy being alne.
D. Yu will learn t be decisive.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。遇见新朋友, 点燃生命之火, 让你变得更有决策能力, 分别对应文章第二、三、四段内容, 只有选项C(你会学着享受独处)文章中没有提到。
6. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. traveling alne, yu can d anything yu want t
B. traveling alne, we wuld learn mre things
C. yu’ll learn t thrive utside yur cmfrt zne
D. the strangers wh we meet are all kind
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting peple frm different backgrunds pens ur minds, expands ur wrld, and can inspire us a lt. ”可知, 遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想, 拓展视野, 让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。
7. Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined wrd in paragraph fur?
A. Hesitate. B. Independent.
C. Fearless. D. Determined.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的句意为: 当你独自旅行时, 你将会变得更加坚定, 你将会独自做每个决定。“decisive”与“making every decisin alne(独自做每个决定)”意思相近。hesitate犹豫的; independent独立的; fearless无畏的, 大胆的; determined决定了的, 坚决的。故选D。
8. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t travel alne.
B. Yu shuld travel alne at least nce in yur life.
C. Traveling will make yu have mre friends.
D. Let us enjy vacatin trips.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者: 人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The accident happened n a September night in 2013. A vehicle struck my car frm behind while I was driving hme. At the hspital, the dctrs 1 I was a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者) and tld me I wasn’t ging t be able t mve anything frm my neck 2 . I had lst the use f almst every muscle and was very weak.
I realized that my life was 3 . My head 4 like a heavy ball and I culdn’t hld it up. I was unable t use a phne, and unable t feed r wash myself. I culdn’t grasp anything: a frk r spn was t 5 t pick up.
Hwever, I saw a glimpse f 6 and was inspired by ther patients with injuries like mine in the recvery center. The first year was slw and I didn’t see much 7 . But I had t learn t be 8 with myself and t enjy every mment ging frward. I was determined t walk again, s giving up was n lnger a(n) 9 . I struggled hard n my recvery(康复) and still d t this day. I’m nw mving my 10 and arms n my wn, ding things like swimming and yga. All f this is 11 my dctrs wrng, and is turning the page frm the impssible t the pssible.
My family, friends and team encurage me t 12 t wrk harder. I believe that this difficulty is an pprtunity t 13 and becme strnger. I’m sure my stry will inspire thers nt t 14 . If I learned ne 15 frm my car accident, it’s this: Never give up n hpe.
1. A. guessed B. experimented
C. cncludedD. shwed
【解析】选C。guessed猜想; experimented试验; cncluded下结论; shwed展示。根据本空后的“I was a quadriplegic and tld me. . . ”可知, 医生定论(cnclude)我四肢瘫痪。
2. A. up B. dwn C. frward D. inside
【解析】选B。up向上; dwn向下; frward向前; inside向内。四肢瘫痪自然是脖子以下不能动弹, 故B选项切题。
3. A. wrngB. simple
C. impssibleD. different
【解析】选D。wrng错误的; simple简单的; impssible不可能的; different不同的。瘫痪的我意识到自己的生活和以前不一样(different)了。
4. A. lkedB. shkC. heldD. felt
【解析】选D。lked看; shk摇晃; held握; felt感觉。根据本空后的“like a heavy ball and I culdn’t hld it up. ”可知, 我感觉(feel)自己的头就像一个沉重的球, 抬不起来。
5. A. heavyB. strangeC. smallD. large
【解析】选A。heavy沉重的; strange奇怪的; small小的; large大的。根据本空前的“I culdn’t grasp anything”可知, 一个叉子或勺子对我来说都太沉(heavy)了, 拿不起来。
6. A. curageB. hpe
C. futureD. happiness
【解析】选B。curage勇气; hpe希望; future未来; happiness快乐。根据本空后的“inspired by ther patients”可知, 受其他病人的鼓舞, 我看到了一线希望(hpe)。
7. A. mvementB. success
C. prgressD. influence
【解析】选C。mvement移动、运动; success成功; prgress进步; influence影响。根据本空前的“The first year was slw and I didn’t see much”可知, 第一年恢复很慢, 我看不到太大的进展(prgress)。
8. A. satisfiedB. patientC. strictD. pleased
【解析】选B。satisfied满意的; patient耐心的; strict严厉的; pleased高兴的。我必须学会对自己有耐心(patient)。
9. A. methdB. chice
C. intrductinD. aim
【解析】选B。methd方法; chice选择; intrductin介绍; aim目的。根据本空前的“I was determined t walk again, s giving up was n lnger a(n)”可知, 我决心重新站起来, 所以放弃不再是一种选择(chice)。
10. A. headB. handC. legsD. stmach
【解析】选C。head头; hand手; legs腿; stmach胃。根据本空后的“and arms n my wn, ding things like swimming and yga. ”可知, 现在我可以自己移动胳膊和腿(legs)。
11. A. testingB. pinting
C. blamingD. prving
【解析】选D。testing测试; pinting指出; blaming责备; prving证明。根据本空后的“my dctrs wrng, and is turning the page frm the impssible t the pssible. ”可知, 这一切都证明(prve)了定论我四肢瘫痪的医生是错误的。
12. A. cntinueB. stp
C. returnD. start
【解析】选A。cntinue继续; stp停止; return返回; start开始。根据本空前的“My family, friends and team encurage me t”可知, 我的家人、朋友和团队都鼓励我继续(cntinue)努力。
13. A. increaseB. mve
C. grwD. exercise
【解析】选C。increase增加; mve移动; grw成长; exercise锻炼。根据本空后的“and becme strnger”可知, 我相信这个困难是让自己成长(grw)和变得更强的机会。
14. A. slw dwnB. give up
C. carry nD. fall behind
【解析】选B。slw dwn减速; give up放弃; carry n继续; fall behind落后。根据本空后的“Never give up n hpe. ”可知, 我相信我的故事会鼓励别人不要放弃(give up)。
15. A. classB. stry
C. experienceD. lessn
【解析】选D。class班级; stry故事; experience经历; lessn课、教训。根据本空后的“Never give up n hpe. ”可知, 我从这场车祸中学会最重要的一课(lessn)就是永不放弃希望。
【技法导练】
语篇型填空题的解题指导
语篇型填空题的最大特点是在语篇中考查语法知识。准确理解短文是做好该题型的前提。这就要求考生要重视提高阅读理解能力, 平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读、细读, 研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等, 从而强化语篇意识。
1. 通读全文, 了解大意, 把握特征, 弄清文脉。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章的主旨要义, 作者的观点、意图、立场, 句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。
2. 巧用已知, 降低难度, 铺平道路。有提示词的空格可视为已知条件, 充分利用。所以, 可先着手填有提示词的空格, 注意时态、语态和名词单复数。所剩的空格越少, 文章的大意越清晰, 难度也会相对降低。
3. 理解句意, 分析结构, 大胆推测, 各个击破。理解了文章整体意思后, 必须要看清各个句子的意思, 尤其是含空格的句子的意思。分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时, 首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分, 看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词, 然后再考虑其他成分。此时, 要借助上下文的暗示或明示, 确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。
4. 重读全篇, 仔细核査, 语法正确, 语义连贯。做完题后, 应该静下心来, 仔细复读全文, 关注所填的词是否符合文意。从语义连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复査答案的合理性和正确性, 尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。
5. 拼写准确, 书写规范, 大小写正确。总之, 对于语篇填空可归纳为解题五步走:
1. 通读全文, 理解大意
2. 巧用已知, 确定词性
3. 上下语义, 确定词形
4. 检查搭配, 前后连贯
5. 拼写正确, 书写规范
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
It’s OK t say yu’ve never heard f grime—unless yu’re frm the UK. That’s because this music genre was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
T smene wh’s nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it’s easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and grime since they are bth nisy. And many peple didn’t bther t tell them apart, until earlier this mnth when grime stars like Strmzy and JHus led this year’s Mb— “music f black rigin”—award nminatins (提名) in the UK.
Just like UK electrnic music and hip-hp, frm which grime drew influence, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. But different frm hip-hp, grime singers sing in dialects(方言) with strng accents, giving a special flavr t their sngs.
Lady Leshurr, knwn as the“Grime Queen” said that she nce tried t hide her accent, as she didn’t want peple t judge her. But ne day, she realized that she didn’t need t change herself just t please thers. And there’s n dubt that this is the mst basic and imprtant quality f grime music: be yurself.
Als different frm the hip-hp culture, which usually fcuses n being rich, grime singers pay mre attentin t scial matters like the Eurpean refugee(难民) prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr.
Althugh still quite yung, grime seems t be getting favred by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. Hwever, n matter whether grime is ne day accepted by the mainstream music wrld r nt, ne thing is fr sure: in grime, singers always stay true t themselves.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了英国新兴的音乐类型: grime(伦敦地下音乐), 说明了这种音乐的历史、特点以及它与其他音乐形式上的区别。
1. What d hip-hp and grime music have in cmmn?
A. They are invented in the UK.
B. They make a lt f lud nise.
C. They challenge traditinal cultures.
D. They are full f creative ideas.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的T smene wh’s nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it’s easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and grime since they are bth nisy. 可知, 不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很难区别这两种音乐形式, 主要是因为它们都很吵闹。
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Electrnic music. B. Hip-hp.
C. Grime music. D. Black music.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electrnic music and hip-hp, frm which grime drew influence, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. 可知, 伦敦地下音乐受到hip-hp和电子音乐的影响, 主要反映了年轻人的思想。句中的it就是指grime。故C选项正确。
3. What can be learned abut grime singers?
A. They care t much abut themselves.
B. They refuse t be judged by thers.
C. They tend t take scial respnsibility(责任).
D. They shw strng independence.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的grime singers pay mre attentin t scial matters like the Eurpean refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr. 可知, 伦敦地下音乐歌手非常关注欧洲难民和贫富差距之类的社会问题, 说明这些歌手非常有社会责任感。
4. What des Skepta’s success suggest?
A. Grime is gradually getting recgnized.
B. Singers shuld nt try t be themselves.
C. Grime has becme mainstream music.
D. It is easy t win the Mercury Prize.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段中的Althugh still quite yung, grime seems t be getting favred by mre and mre peple. 可知, 尽管伦敦地下音乐是一种新兴的音乐类型, 但它受到越来越多人的喜爱。接下来列举了Skepta获奖的例子, 以此来说明grime正在逐渐得到认可。
B
Althugh it’s great t spend vacatins seeing the wrld with family, friends, r a lver, traveling alne can als be cmpletely incredible. A sl adventure has the ptential t be life-changing. Here are sme reasns yu shuld travel alne at least nce.
If yu enjy meeting new friends, here’s yur chance. Yu will likely find sme when traveling alne. Since yu wn’t be fcused n talking t anyne yu knw, yu’ll be mre likely t strike up cnversatins with strangers. Meeting peple frm different backgrunds pens ur minds, expands ur wrld, and can inspire us a lt. Yu may meet sme amazing lcals r ther adventurers like yurself, either way yu’re bund t make sme new friends during yur jurney.
A trip alne can ignite yur creativity. Spending time alne with an pen mind can be exactly what yu need fr yur imaginatin t sar. Yur enthusiasm and passin fr life may sky-rcket frm yur awesme adventure.
When traveling with a partner r a grup, every idea can be bunced ff smene else. When yu travel alne, yu will learn t be decisive, yu will be making every decisin alne. Frm where t eat, t what time t wake up, t what sights t see, and which airline t use, traveling sl frces yu t rely n yurs truly. As yu realize yu can make gd chices withut help frm thers, yu will likely trust yur instincts mre, and this newly-fund self-assurance and cnfidence will be helpful in many areas f yur life.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次独自去旅行的机会。并给出了三个理由: 一是可以遇见新朋友, 二是可以激发你的想象力, 三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。
5. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Yu will meet new peple.
B. Yu light yur life fire.
C. Yu will learn t enjy being alne.
D. Yu will learn t be decisive.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。遇见新朋友, 点燃生命之火, 让你变得更有决策能力, 分别对应文章第二、三、四段内容, 只有选项C(你会学着享受独处)文章中没有提到。
6. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. traveling alne, yu can d anything yu want t
B. traveling alne, we wuld learn mre things
C. yu’ll learn t thrive utside yur cmfrt zne
D. the strangers wh we meet are all kind
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting peple frm different backgrunds pens ur minds, expands ur wrld, and can inspire us a lt. ”可知, 遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想, 拓展视野, 让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。
7. Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined wrd in paragraph fur?
A. Hesitate. B. Independent.
C. Fearless. D. Determined.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的句意为: 当你独自旅行时, 你将会变得更加坚定, 你将会独自做每个决定。“decisive”与“making every decisin alne(独自做每个决定)”意思相近。hesitate犹豫的; independent独立的; fearless无畏的, 大胆的; determined决定了的, 坚决的。故选D。
8. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t travel alne.
B. Yu shuld travel alne at least nce in yur life.
C. Traveling will make yu have mre friends.
D. Let us enjy vacatin trips.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者: 人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The accident happened n a September night in 2013. A vehicle struck my car frm behind while I was driving hme. At the hspital, the dctrs 1 I was a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者) and tld me I wasn’t ging t be able t mve anything frm my neck 2 . I had lst the use f almst every muscle and was very weak.
I realized that my life was 3 . My head 4 like a heavy ball and I culdn’t hld it up. I was unable t use a phne, and unable t feed r wash myself. I culdn’t grasp anything: a frk r spn was t 5 t pick up.
Hwever, I saw a glimpse f 6 and was inspired by ther patients with injuries like mine in the recvery center. The first year was slw and I didn’t see much 7 . But I had t learn t be 8 with myself and t enjy every mment ging frward. I was determined t walk again, s giving up was n lnger a(n) 9 . I struggled hard n my recvery(康复) and still d t this day. I’m nw mving my 10 and arms n my wn, ding things like swimming and yga. All f this is 11 my dctrs wrng, and is turning the page frm the impssible t the pssible.
My family, friends and team encurage me t 12 t wrk harder. I believe that this difficulty is an pprtunity t 13 and becme strnger. I’m sure my stry will inspire thers nt t 14 . If I learned ne 15 frm my car accident, it’s this: Never give up n hpe.
1. A. guessed B. experimented
C. cncludedD. shwed
【解析】选C。guessed猜想; experimented试验; cncluded下结论; shwed展示。根据本空后的“I was a quadriplegic and tld me. . . ”可知, 医生定论(cnclude)我四肢瘫痪。
2. A. up B. dwn C. frward D. inside
【解析】选B。up向上; dwn向下; frward向前; inside向内。四肢瘫痪自然是脖子以下不能动弹, 故B选项切题。
3. A. wrngB. simple
C. impssibleD. different
【解析】选D。wrng错误的; simple简单的; impssible不可能的; different不同的。瘫痪的我意识到自己的生活和以前不一样(different)了。
4. A. lkedB. shkC. heldD. felt
【解析】选D。lked看; shk摇晃; held握; felt感觉。根据本空后的“like a heavy ball and I culdn’t hld it up. ”可知, 我感觉(feel)自己的头就像一个沉重的球, 抬不起来。
5. A. heavyB. strangeC. smallD. large
【解析】选A。heavy沉重的; strange奇怪的; small小的; large大的。根据本空前的“I culdn’t grasp anything”可知, 一个叉子或勺子对我来说都太沉(heavy)了, 拿不起来。
6. A. curageB. hpe
C. futureD. happiness
【解析】选B。curage勇气; hpe希望; future未来; happiness快乐。根据本空后的“inspired by ther patients”可知, 受其他病人的鼓舞, 我看到了一线希望(hpe)。
7. A. mvementB. success
C. prgressD. influence
【解析】选C。mvement移动、运动; success成功; prgress进步; influence影响。根据本空前的“The first year was slw and I didn’t see much”可知, 第一年恢复很慢, 我看不到太大的进展(prgress)。
8. A. satisfiedB. patientC. strictD. pleased
【解析】选B。satisfied满意的; patient耐心的; strict严厉的; pleased高兴的。我必须学会对自己有耐心(patient)。
9. A. methdB. chice
C. intrductinD. aim
【解析】选B。methd方法; chice选择; intrductin介绍; aim目的。根据本空前的“I was determined t walk again, s giving up was n lnger a(n)”可知, 我决心重新站起来, 所以放弃不再是一种选择(chice)。
10. A. headB. handC. legsD. stmach
【解析】选C。head头; hand手; legs腿; stmach胃。根据本空后的“and arms n my wn, ding things like swimming and yga. ”可知, 现在我可以自己移动胳膊和腿(legs)。
11. A. testingB. pinting
C. blamingD. prving
【解析】选D。testing测试; pinting指出; blaming责备; prving证明。根据本空后的“my dctrs wrng, and is turning the page frm the impssible t the pssible. ”可知, 这一切都证明(prve)了定论我四肢瘫痪的医生是错误的。
12. A. cntinueB. stp
C. returnD. start
【解析】选A。cntinue继续; stp停止; return返回; start开始。根据本空前的“My family, friends and team encurage me t”可知, 我的家人、朋友和团队都鼓励我继续(cntinue)努力。
13. A. increaseB. mve
C. grwD. exercise
【解析】选C。increase增加; mve移动; grw成长; exercise锻炼。根据本空后的“and becme strnger”可知, 我相信这个困难是让自己成长(grw)和变得更强的机会。
14. A. slw dwnB. give up
C. carry nD. fall behind
【解析】选B。slw dwn减速; give up放弃; carry n继续; fall behind落后。根据本空后的“Never give up n hpe. ”可知, 我相信我的故事会鼓励别人不要放弃(give up)。
15. A. classB. stry
C. experienceD. lessn
【解析】选D。class班级; stry故事; experience经历; lessn课、教训。根据本空后的“Never give up n hpe. ”可知, 我从这场车祸中学会最重要的一课(lessn)就是永不放弃希望。
【技法导练】
语篇型填空题的解题指导
语篇型填空题的最大特点是在语篇中考查语法知识。准确理解短文是做好该题型的前提。这就要求考生要重视提高阅读理解能力, 平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读、细读, 研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等, 从而强化语篇意识。
1. 通读全文, 了解大意, 把握特征, 弄清文脉。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章的主旨要义, 作者的观点、意图、立场, 句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。
2. 巧用已知, 降低难度, 铺平道路。有提示词的空格可视为已知条件, 充分利用。所以, 可先着手填有提示词的空格, 注意时态、语态和名词单复数。所剩的空格越少, 文章的大意越清晰, 难度也会相对降低。
3. 理解句意, 分析结构, 大胆推测, 各个击破。理解了文章整体意思后, 必须要看清各个句子的意思, 尤其是含空格的句子的意思。分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时, 首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分, 看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词, 然后再考虑其他成分。此时, 要借助上下文的暗示或明示, 确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。
4. 重读全篇, 仔细核査, 语法正确, 语义连贯。做完题后, 应该静下心来, 仔细复读全文, 关注所填的词是否符合文意。从语义连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复査答案的合理性和正确性, 尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。
5. 拼写准确, 书写规范, 大小写正确。总之, 对于语篇填空可归纳为解题五步走:
1. 通读全文, 理解大意
2. 巧用已知, 确定词性
3. 上下语义, 确定词形
4. 检查搭配, 前后连贯
5. 拼写正确, 书写规范
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