广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练2含解析新人教版

这是一份广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练2含解析新人教版，共7页。
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years,but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther.Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag,when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple,they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards,many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers,and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisatin,the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin,especiallyglbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades,all have caused many languages t disappear,anddminant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present,the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages,ften spken by many peple,whileht,wet znes have lts,ften spken by small numbers.Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages;the Americas abut 1,000;Africa2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800.The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡),with nly a few elderly speakers left.Pick,atrandm,Busuu in Camern(eight remaining speakers),Chiapanec in Mexic(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia(ne,with a questin-mark):nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
1.What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A.They develped very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were clsely cnnected.
2.Which f the fllwing best explains“dminant”underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Cmplex. B.Advanced.
C.Pwerful.D.Mdern.
3.Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present?
A.Abut 6,800.B.Abut 3,400.
C.Abut 2,400.D.Abut 1,200.
4.What is the main idea f the text?
A.New languages will be created.
B.Peple’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D.Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
B
As a student,I thught English was easy t learn but then I did nt like ur teacher,s I didn’t pay much attentin t it.Little did I knw then hw much English wuld be a part f my life ne day.
Many years later,I was the branch manager f a cmpany in Germany.Cmmunicatin with a lt f peple frm different cuntries was just ne f many daily tasks.I was having n prblem understanding and cmmunicating with any f them with ne big exceptin:my bss is frm England and English,spken by British peple,will always be my biggest challenge.
In 1998,I mved t the Bahamas.And I realized I was lst when it came t small talk.Frtunately,it did nt take me lng t have persnal cnversatins.Abut a year after my mve,I realized that I even started dreaming in English and all my thughts came in English as well.It’s kind f funny when yu experience that,especially since I lived mst f my life in Germany.
Three years ag I met my husband,wh is frm Liverpl.The first cuple f mnths I had headaches just frm cncentrating s hard n what he was saying.One part f ur cnversatins in the beginning f ur relatinship became famus in ur circle f friends.Let me share it with yu:Here we are,sitting n the sfa,having a nice cnversatin and during that cnversatin he asked me,“Hney,hw many hles d yu have in yur ear?”A weird(怪异的) questin,I thught but answered anyway.
“Three in my left and tw hles in my right ear,mydear.”I had nt even finished my sentence when he brke ut in fits f laughter.When he finally caught his breath,he said,“Hney,my questin was hw many hlidays d yu have in a year?”and started laughing again.
Even thugh I have lived and wrked in an English speaking cuntry nw fr ver eight years,there are still wrds I dn’t knw.There are still times when I can’t find the right wrd t express myself.
5.When the authr was yung,she .
A.liked her English teacher
B.didn’t try very hard t learn English
C.didn’t think English was easy t learn
D.believed English was imprtant t her
6.After the authr came t the Bahamas,she .
A.failed t dream in English
B.tried t learn business English
C.fund it difficult t make small talk
D.fund she was gd at persnal cnversatins
7.Why did the authr’s husband laugh?
A.She tld a funny stry.
B.She misheard his questin.
C.He saw her strange earhles.
D.He misunderstd her answer.
8.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.Challenges f acquiring English
B.Hw t learn English efficiently
C.The imprtance f learning English
D.Hw my husband taught me English
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2021·山东潍坊模拟)
Yur preschler is painting with fingers.Trying t be encuraging,yu ask her,“What are yu making with this mix f clrs? ” and she shrugs(耸肩).Until yu mentined it,she hadn’t given it any thught. 1 They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper,hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter,and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.
Mst preschlers aren’t self-cnscius abut what they’re ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct. 2 But letting g—and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin—can harvest big rewards.Children will be better ff in the lng run if they’re allwed just t be in the mment and express themselves.
Fstering(培养) creativity wn’t just increase yur child’s chances f becming the next Picass. 3 As kids use a paintbrush,their fine mtr skills imprve.By cunting pieces and clrs,they learn the basics f math.When children experiment with materials,they dive in science.Mst imprtant perhaps,when kids feel gd while they are creating,art helps bst self-cnfidence.
4 Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment.Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage.If weather permits,let kids paint utside.Avid giving directins.Dn’t tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it.Instead f saying “Paint a rainbw”,encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper”.When a child finishes a piece,dn’t suggest additins r changes. 5
A.S just prepare fr a mess.
B.Preschlers like t be alne.
C.Little kids are masters f the mment.
D.That can be hard fr parents t accept.
E.Remember t warn them against their careless mistakes.
F.Yu’re als helping him develp mentally,scially,and emtinally.
G.Let yur child feel her creatin is enugh—even if it’s just a dt n the page.
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·广西八市四月联考)
Dear Rita,
I’m glad that yu will cmpete in the final f the Chinese Speech Cntest.Cngratulatin t yu!Here are my advice n hw t make gd preparatins fr yur speech.
First,picka interesting tpic s that the audience wn’t get bring.Secnd,d brad researches n the tpic t satisfy the audience’s hunger fr knwledge.Then write yur speech and turn t yur Chinese teachers fr help,which advice will be beneficial.Besides,much attentin shuld be paying t yur vice r bdy language.Try t speak as fluent as pssible.In a wrd,yu’d better d whatever yu can win the cntest.
Where there is a will,there is a way.Lking frward t hearing frm yur gd news.
Yurs,
Jana
考点规范练2(必修1 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语种消失了。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenthewrldwasstillppulatedbyhunter-,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,人们使用的语言种类很多。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“allhavecausedmanylanguagestdisappear”和下文的“,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingver.”可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是“占优势的”,所以选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Atpresent,thewrldhasabut6,800languages.”和最后一句中的“,000,whichmeansthathalfthewrld’slanguagesarespkenbyfewerpeplethanthat.”可知,B项正确。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语种消失了。由此可知,人类的发展导致了语种的减少,所以选C项。
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。
5.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“,sIdidn’tpaymuchattentintit.”可知,作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。
6.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“”可知,作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。
7.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Hney,myquestinwashwmanyhlidaysdyuhaveinayear?”可知,作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题,导致答非所问。
8.A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在上学时没有重视英语,而在工作和结婚后却常常用到英语,总会遇到各种挑战,故A项最恰当。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。孩子们在涂鸦时并没有过多考虑自己的行为,他们只是专注于创造。文章建议家长放手让孩子们享受自由创造的过程,让他们快乐成长。
1.C 空格前讲直到你提起它前,她还没有任何想法;空格后讲他们喜欢把颜料涂在纸上的感觉,他们疯狂地洒下闪光粉时的样子,甚至是画笔划过书页时发出的柔和声响。C项“小孩子是当下的主人”承上启下,符合语境。
2.D 空格前讲大多数学龄前儿童没有意识到自己正在做什么,或是专注于创造一个成品;空格后讲但是放手——让孩子们去享受创造的过程——(这)可以收获巨大的回报。D项“对于家长来说那可能是难以接受的”承上启下,符合语境。
3.F 空格前讲培养创造力并不只是增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会;空格后讲当孩子使用画笔时,他们的精细运动技能提高了。F项“你也可以帮助他从精神上、社交上和情感上得到发展”承上启下,符合语境。
4.A 空格处是本段主旨句。空格后讲给你的孩子设置一个可以自由发挥的艺术空间。在你厨房的桌子上或车库里扔一块抹布或一张报纸。A项“因此做好(应对)一团糟的准备”引出下文,符合语境。
5.G 空格前讲当孩子完成一个作品时,不要建议孩子对作品进行一些添加或改变。G项“让你的孩子觉得她的创造是足够的——即使只是纸上的一个点”承接上文,符合语境。
Ⅲ.Dear Rita,
I’m glad that yu will cmpete in the final f the Chinese Speech Cntest.CngratulatinCngratulatinst yu!Here areismy advice n hw t make gd preparatins fr yur speech.
First,pickaaninteresting tpic s that the audience wn’t get bringbred.Secnd,d brad researches n the tpic t satisfy the audience’s hunger fr knwledge.Then write yur speech and turn t yur Chinese teachers fr help,whichwhseadvice will be beneficial.Besides,much attentin shuld be payingpaidt yur vice randbdy language.Try t speak as fluentfluentlyas pssible.In a wrd,yu’d better d whatever yu can ∧twin the cntest.
Where there is a will,there is a way.Lking frward t hearing frm yur gd news.
Yurs,
Jana