广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练30含解析新人教版

这是一份广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练30含解析新人教版，共6页。
(2019·江苏)
In the 1960s,while studying the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park,Bb Christiansen became puzzled abut smething that,ddly,had nt trubled anyne befre:he culdn’t find the park’s vlcan.It had been knwn fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature—that’s what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features.But Christiansen culdn’t find the Yellwstne vlcan anywhere.
Mst f us,when we talk abut vlcanes,think f the classic cne(圆锥体) shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up.These can frm remarkably quickly.In1943,a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land.In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high.Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss.Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth,all but a few hundred f them extinct.Thereis,hwever,a secnd less knwn type f vlcan that desn’t invlve muntain building.These are vlcanes s explsive that they burst pen in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hle,thecaldera.Yellwstne bviusly was f this secnd type,but Christiansen culdn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne.A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw-up fr ne f the visitrs’centers.As sn as Christiansen saw the phts,he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera:almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres—was caldera.The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss—much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level.At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
1.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellwstne?
A.Its cmplicated gegraphical features.
B.Its ever-lasting influence n turism.
C.The mysterius histry f the park.
D.The exact lcatin f the vlcan.
2.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The shapes f vlcanes.
B.The impacts f vlcanes.
C.The activities f vlcanes.
D.The heights f vlcanes.
3.What des the underlined wrd “blw-up” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A.Ht-air balln.
B.Digital camera.
C.Big phtgraph.
D.Bird’s view.
B
Shpping centres,stadiums and universities may sn have a new tl t help fight crime.
A Califrnia cmpany called Knightscpe says its rbts can predict and prevent crime.Knightscpe says the gal is t reduce crime by half in areas the rbts guard.
William Santana Li is the chief executive fficer f Knightscpe.Hesays,“These rbt security guards will change the wrld.Our planet has seven billin peple n it.It’s ging t quickly get t nine billin peple.The security equipment that we have glbally is just nt ging t develp that fast.The cmpany’s Autnmus Data Machines can becme the eyes and ears f law enfrcement (执行).”
“Yu want it t be machines plus humans.Let the machines d the heavy and smetimes dangerus wrk and let the humans d the strategic decisin-making wrk,s it’s always wrking all tgether.”
The machines are ne and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilgrams.They d nt carry weapns but they have day-and-night time vide cameras which are able t turn 360 degrees and can als sense chemical and bilgical weapns.
Sme peple may becme cncerned abut their privacy,especially in cnnectin with the vide recrdings.Sme peple may wrry that such recrdings will appear n the Internet.EugeneVlkh,a law prfessr at the University f Califrnia,says the machines have t be used in the right way and it will be interesting t see hw state laws deal with this kind f vide.
William Santana Li says there is a lng waiting list fr the rbts in the US.Wrkers in the cmpany are wrking vertime t meet the demands f the market.At least 25 ther cuntries are als interested in these rbtic security guards.
4.What can this new tl d fr humans?
A.Make strategic decisins.
B.Keep watching day and night.
C.Carry heavy weapns.
D.Stp crime autnmusly.
5.Why are peple wrried?
A.Their privacy may be let ut.
B.The rbts are very expensive.
C.Rbts will replace humans.
D.They will be ut f wrk sn.
6.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A.Rbts Are Becming Mre Ppular
B.Rbts Cntribute a Lt t the Wrld
C.Rbts Are in Great Demand Nw
D.Security Rbts Culd Help Cut Crime
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
Every scientific field uses the scientific methd t cnduct experiments.Perfrming experiments is very imprtant in the field f psychlgy(心理学).Befre beginning a study,hwever,any scientist wh wishes t perfrm an experiment shuld be familiar with the steps f the scientific methd. 1
◆Frm a hypthesis(假设).It is an educated guess abut what will happen during the study. 2 Cming up with a hypthesis befre yu start can help guide yur experiment.
◆Plan ut a study.Planning ut the experiment is essential because psychlgists need t knw if they have time,materials,and testing areas prepared befrehand.This step als helps the scientists t determine if they will be perfrming descriptive r experimental research.The ideal situatin is t always perfrm experimental research. 3 Descriptive research simply cllects data regarding the prblem and frms a hypthesis accrding t the data.
◆Cllect data. 4 If the data cllected is nt recrded and rganised,the entire effrts f the study may be wasted.The best way t d this may be t recrd the prceedings s that n details are lst.
◆Analyse the data.Once all the data has been cllected and rganized,it must be analysed.Using previus research r scientific infrmatin abut the prblem,psychlgists must apply the new data gathered.
◆Publish the infrmatin learned.The final step f the scientific methd in psychlgy is publishing the results f the study. 5 Mst psychlgical experiments are published in scientific jurnals.
A.It is based n scientific facts,nt just pinins.
B.Read n t find ut hw t use the scientific methd in psychlgy.
C.Befre psychlgists start the experiment,they must plan ut the steps.
D.This helps ther psychlgists t learn abut and use the new infrmatin.
E.The scientific methd has prved t be an effective way t cnduct research.
F.T fully understand the study,each part f the experiment must be recrded.
G.Smetimes,hwever,this is impssible and descriptive research will have t be used.
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Since I was a kid,I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d.First,I wanted t be a fireman,whse unifrm lked s clly.Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much.When I studied chemistry high schl,I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr.They were tw reasns fr the decisin.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
考点规范练30(选修6 Unit5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BbChristiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时,遇到了一个困惑的问题,他找不到曾经喷发过的火山的遗址。后来,通过一些照片,他明白了事情的真相。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“heculdn’tfindthepark’svlcan”可知,让Christiansen困惑的是火山的确切位置。
2.A 段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容,特别是“Thereis,hwever,asecndlessknwntypefvlcan...”可知,该段主要介绍了火山因为类型不同,所以形状不同。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据该段第一句中的“takingphtgraphs”以及第三句中的“thephts”可推断,画线词指的就是“照片”。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Theydntcarryweapnsbuttheyhaveday-and-nighttimevidecameraswhichareabletturn360degreesandcanalssensechemicalandbilgicalweapns.”可知,这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。
5.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Smepeplemaybecmecncernedabuttheirprivacy,especiallyincnnectinwiththeviderecrdings.”可知,一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私,其隐私有可能会被泄露。
6.D 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐明了如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。
1.B 根据空前的thescientificmethd可知选B项,用来指明如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。
2.A 根据本段第一句“Frmahypthesis.”以及空后的“Cmingupwithahypthesisbefreyustartcanhelpguideyurexperiment.”可知,本段主要阐述了心理学实验的第一步:形成一个假设,以科学事实而不仅仅是观点为根据。故A项正确。
3.G 空前的talwaysperfrmexperimentalresearch与G项中的this相对应;空后的Descriptiveresearch与G选项中的descriptiveresearch相对应,故G项正确。
4.F 根据空后的“Ifthedatacllectedisntrecrdedandrganised,theentireeffrtsfthestudymaybewasted.”和recrdtheprceedings可以判断,空处阐述的是将数据记录下来的重要性,故F项正确。
5.D 根据该段首句“Publishtheinfrmatinlearned.”可知,该段主要阐述将实验得出的结论公开出版,故选D项,这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息。
Ⅲ. Since I was a kid,I’ve cnsidered different jbjbs I wuld like t d.First,I wanted t be a fireman,whse unifrm lked s cllycl.Then,when I was in the fivefifth grade,I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher tvery/s much.When I studied chemistry ∧in/at high schl,I recnsidered my gal rand decided t be a dctr.TheyThere were tw reasns fr the decisin.One was that I was amazingamazed at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.And the ther iswas that I wanted t help peple in need.