人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后测评，共8页。

题组A 基础练
(建议用时：6分钟)
Ⅰ.将单词和合适的释义进行匹配
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.G 7.F
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．With the gvernment’s aid, thse ______ (affect) by the earthquake have mved fr the new settlements.
2．Earthquake is ne f the wrst natural ______ (disaster) causing peple’s lives and prperty lss.
3．Many areas f Africa have suffered severe ______ (dry) this year.
4．As sn as we pened the dr, hundreds f peple ______ (fld) in.
5．It is said that his ______ (die) was caused by his drunk-driving.
6．T study English well, yu shuld read it ______ least twenty minutes a day.
7．Dalian University ______ (set) up in 1987.
8．Yu shuldn’t refer ______ any textbk in the exam.
9．When yu act in this play, yu shuld pay attentin ______ yur facial expressin.
【答案】1.affected 2.disasters 3.drught
4．flded 5.death 6.at 7.was set 8.t 9.t
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Babu, a 12-year-ld dg, des nt nrmally like ging fr walks.But when she insisted n ging fr ne sn after the March 11 earthquake, her wner Tami Akanuma suspected smething was wrng.When Babu headed fr a nearby hill rather than taking their usual rute in the castal city f Miyak, Akanuma decided t fllw alng.Minutes after climbing the hill, she saw a disastrus tsunami attacking the twn, flattening the district where they lived abut 200 meters frm the cast.“Babu might have sensed a tsunami was cming，” said Akanuma, 83.
Akanuma was relaxing in her living rm when the quake struck ff Japan nrtheast cast.The lights went ut and Babu started running arund the rm, barking ludly and madly wagging her tail.It’s a bit early fr a walk, Akanuma thught, but she put Babu n her leash(系狗的皮带) anyway.As sn as she pened the dr; Babu fiercely ran utside and headed tward a nearby hill—the ppsite directin they usually g fr a walk.
When Akanuma’s pace slwed dwn, Babu wuld lk back, as if urging her wner t walk faster.When Akanuma caught up, Babu wuld ran ahead again, straining at her leash.This game f hurry-up-and-catch-me cntinued ver and ver.When Akanuma finally tk a rest, she had climbed the hill abut ne kilmetre frm her hme.Turning arund, Akanuma culd barely believe her eyes: Mst f the rute she and Babu had walked had been swallwed up by tsunami and her hme had been cnsumed by the wail f muddy water.Akanuma believes her dg culd tell smething was wrng that day.
Babu is staying with Akanuma and abut 60 lcals at a hill being used as a shelter.Babu turned 12 Wednesday.She seemed quite pleased t celebrate the event in her favurite pink utfit, which had been freshly washed fr the_big_day.
( )1.Hw did Babu manage t save her wner frm the disastrus tsunami?
A．By barking ludly t make her wner knw the immediate danger.
B．By making her wner aware f the strng quake ff the cast.
C．By acting in time and leading her wner t safety.
D．By running arund the rm and madly wagging her tail.
( )2.The underlined wrds “the big day” in the last paragraph refer t ________.
A．the day when the lcals celebrated their survival
B．the day when Babu reached the age f twelve
C．the day when a ceremny was held in hnur f Babu
D．the day when Akanuma celebrated her 83rd birthday
( )3.We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．it happened t be time fr Babu’s walk when the quake struck
B．the strng quake destryed Akanuma’s hme
C．Babu’s acute sense helped save Akanuma’s life
D．Akanuma gt help frm the lcals n the walk t the hill
( )4.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A．Dg Saves Owner frm Tsunami
B．Old Lady Survives Deadly Tsunami
C．Old Lady Becmes Famus Overnight
D．Dg Celebrates Her Birthday in a Special Way
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。地震及其引起的海啸让许多人失去了生命，而小狗Babu却在灾难中救了主人的性命。
1．C 细节理解题。由第二、第三段可知，Babu对海啸及时作出了反应，并把主人带到了安全地带。
2．B 词义猜测题。由最后一段第二句“Babu turned 12 Wednesday.”可知，这一天是它旳生日。
3．C 推理判断题。由第二段第三句“It’s a bit early fr a walk”可知，A项错误；由第三段倒数第二句“Mst f the rute she and Babu had walked had been swallwed up by tsunami and her hme had been cnsumed by the wail f muddy water.”可知，B项错误；D项文中无交代；由第二、第三段可知，Babu的敏锐嗅觉帮助它救了主人旳命。
4．A 主旨大意题。由全文大意可知，小狗Babu在灾难中救了主人的性命。
★阅读加油站
suspect v．怀疑 tsunami n．海啸 bark v．叫吠
Akanuma was relaxing in her living rm when the quake struck ff Japan nrtheast cast.
当地震袭击日本东北海岸时，赤沼正在她的客厅里放松。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen dr.Mm had a male visitr! I peeked(偷看)arund.Sitting there was a gentleman, the mst handsme man I’d ever seen.
Mm was a yung widw then with three children.My sister was ten, my brther fur and I six.I __1__ having a daddy.And I knew he was the ne.Then I walked right int the __2__.
“Hi! I’m Patty.What’s yur name？”
“Gerge.”
Lking twards Mm, I asked, “Dn’t yu think my mm’s pretty？”
“Patty！” Mm sclded with __3__.“G and check n Benny.”
Gerge leaned frward and __4__, “Yes, I d.I’ll see yu later, Patty.I think we will be gd friends.”
Gerge started __5__ Mm mre ften.He always seemed happy t see me and never grew __6__ f my endless questins.
Sn they entered int a __7__.Fr Gerge, wh’d never been married befre, cming back frm Wrld War Ⅱ and int a ready-made family tk sme adjusting.One evening was especially bad.Benny was crying n the kitchen flr.Annie was __8__ ludly it wasn’t her place t lk after that spiled child.And I spilled a whle pt f butter milk.With a vacant(茫然的)lk, Gerge muttered(嘟囔), “I must have been __9__ t marry a wman with three kids.”
Mm fled t their bedrm in __10__, and Gerge walked ut.I hurried t the prch(门厅)．“I’m srry.I’ll be mre careful next time.Please dn’t __11__！”
__12__ wiping my tears, he said, “We’re friends, and friends never __13__ the peple they lve.Dn’t wrry.I’ll always be here.” Then he went t __14__ Mm.
Over the years, Gerge has always been there fr me.I still turn t him with my __15__ thugh he is 85.
( )B．stpped
C．missedD．minded
( )B．bathrm
C．bedrmD．garden
( )B．dubt
C．embarrassmentD．pride
( )B．cmplained
C．reprtedD．whispered
( ) nB．calling n
C．fcusing nD．putting n
( )B．uncertain
C．fndD．cnfident
( )B．cntact
C．marriageD．cmpetitin
( )B．cmplaining
C．wnderingD．demanding
( )B．mad
C．braveD．unbelievable
( )B．vain
C．tearsD．ruins
( )B．refuse
C．apprachD．escape
( )B．Gently
C．PrperlyD．Skillfully
( )B．suggest
C．abandnD．threaten
( )B．infrm
C．attractD．cmfrt
( )B．prblems
C．experiencesD．achievements
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”一家人与继父之间的故事。
1．C 句意：我很怀念有爸爸的日子。由“Mm was a yung widw”可知，“我”的母亲是个寡妇，所以“我”很怀念(missed)有爸爸的日子。recmmended推荐；stpped停止；minded介意。
2．A 句意：然后我走进厨房。由前文“I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen dr.”可知，“我”在厨房外偷听，这次直接走进了厨房(kitchen)。bathrm浴室；bedrm卧室；garden花园。
3．C 句意：“帕蒂！”妈妈难为情地责备着我。由“Lking twards Mm, I asked, ‘Dn’t yu think my mm’s pretty？’”可知，妈妈对于“我”问乔治的问题感到尴尬(embarrassment)。excitement兴奋； dubt怀疑；pride自豪。
4．D 句意：乔治俯身低声说：“是的，我也是这么认为。”“我”还是个孩子，所以乔治低声地(whispered)对“我”说，也是为了避免让母亲感到尴尬。也说明乔治是一个温柔且喜欢孩子的人。yelled喊叫； cmplained抱怨；reprted报道。
5．B 句意：乔治开始更频繁地看望妈妈。由“mre ften”可知，乔治开始更加频繁地看望(calling n)妈妈。taking n呈现；fcusing n集中；putting n穿上，上演。
6．A 句意：他见到我似乎总是很高兴，对我没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。由“never, endless questins”可知，乔治对作者没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦(tired)。uncertain不确定的；fnd喜欢的；cnfident自信的。
7．C 句意：不久他们就结婚了。由“ int a ready-made family”可知，不久乔治与母亲就结婚了(marriage)，成了作者的继父。cnflict矛盾；cntact联系；cmpetitin竞争。
8．B 句意：安妮大声抱怨说，照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。由“Benny was crying n the kitchen flr.”可知，本尼正在地板上哭，而安妮只有10岁，面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停，她也没有好办法，所以安妮大声地抱怨(cmplaining)。warning警告；wndering想知道；demanding要求。
9．B 句意：乔治面色木然，咕哝道：“我一定是疯了(mad)，娶了一个有三个孩子的女人”。talented有天赋的；brave勇敢的； unbelievable难以置信的。
10．C 句意：妈妈含泪跑回卧室，乔治走了出来。母亲看到孩子们这么吵闹，再加上乔治说的那一番话，这一切使母亲泪流满面(tears)。shck震惊；vain徒劳；ruins废墟。
11．A 句意：请不要离开。根据“Gerge walked ut.I hurried t the prch.”可知，乔治走到门厅要走，因此“我”请求乔治不要离开(leave)。refuse拒绝；apprach接近；escape逃跑。
12．B 句意：他轻轻地擦着我的眼泪，他说：“我们是朋友，朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人。”由前文可知，乔治对“我”所提出的问题从不感到厌烦，所以乔治对待“我”是很温柔的且很喜欢孩子。所以当“我”请求乔治不要离开时，他轻轻地(Gently)擦着“我”的眼泪。Deeply深深地； Prperly恰当地；Skillfully熟练地。
13．C 句意参考上题。根据下文“Gerge has always been there fr me.”可知，乔治没有抛弃(abandn)“我”一家人。persuade 劝说；suggest建议；threaten威胁。
14．D 句意：然后他去安慰妈妈。乔治对“我”说完话，又去安慰(cmfrt)妈妈，因为妈妈哭了。persuade说服；infrm告知；attract吸引。可见乔治是很温柔且很爱这个家。
15．B 句意：尽管他已经85岁了，我仍然向乔治请求帮助来解决问题。由“my endless questins”可知“我”小时候会问乔治无尽的问题。现在“我”已经是成年人了，乔治也已经85岁了，但是“我”在生活中有问题(prblems)时，仍然向乔治请教。suggestins建议；experiences经历；achievements成就。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Trees are useful t man in three imprtant 1.______(way): they give him wd and ther useful things, they give him cl places， 2.______ they help t stp drught and fld.
Unluckily, in many parts f the wrld, man has nt fund that 3.______ third f these pints is the mst imprtant.Man wants t make mney frm trees, s he has cut them dwn 4.______ large numbers, nly t find that withut them he has lst the best friends he had.And als, he is usually t careless 5.______(plant) and lk after new trees.S the frests 6.______(slw) disappear.
This des nt nly mean that man will have fewer trees.The results are even 7.______(bad): fr where there are trees, their rts break up sil allwing the rain t sink in and als bind(固定)the sil, thus preventing it frm 8.______(wash) away easily; but where there are n trees, the rain 9.______(fall) n hard grund and flws away, causing flds and carrying away the rich tp-sil.When all the tp-sil is gne, nthing 10.______(leave) but useless desert.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材和遮阴，还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。
1．ways 考查名词复数。句意：树对人类有三个重要的用处。根据空前three可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
2．and 考查并列连词。句意：它们给予人类木材和其他有用的东西，它们给予人类凉爽的地方，并且它们帮助人类阻止干旱和洪水。本空前后句为顺承关系，故应用并列连词and。
3．the 考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，在世界上许多地方，人类还没有发现第三点是最重要的。序数词third前应用定冠词the。
4．in 考查介词。句意：人类想从树木中赚钱，所以他大量地砍伐树木，结果发现没有了它们，人类失去了最好的朋友。in large numbers意为“大量地”，故本空应用介词in。
5．t plant 考查动词不定式。句意：而且，他通常太粗心大意，不能种植和照料新树。本句为t…t…句型，意为“太……而不能……”，故本空应用不定式形式。
6．slwly 考查副词。句意：所以森林慢慢地消失了。本空修饰动词disappear，故应用副词slwly。
7．wrse 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果甚至更糟。根据句意及空前even可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。
8．being washed 考查动名词。句意：树木的根部使土壤裂开，雨水渗入，也固定了土壤，从而阻止土壤轻易被冲走。prevent…frm ding sth.意为“阻止做某事”，故应用动名词的被动式。
9．falls 考查时态。句意：没有树的地方，雨水落在坚硬的地面上，然后流走，造成洪水，带走肥沃的表层土壤。根据空前are及空后flws可知，本空应用一般现在时。
10．is left 考查时态及语态。句意：当所有的表层土壤都消失时，除了无用的沙漠什么都没留下。本句表述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语nthing和动词leave之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
( )1.shelter
A.a lng perid when there is little r n rain
( )2.trnad
B.t mve peple frm a dangerus place t a safe place
( )3.evacuate
C.a vilent strm with very strng winds which mve in a circle
( )4.landslide
D.a mass f rck and earth mving suddenly and quickly dwn
( )5.drught
E.a place which is made t prtect peple frm bad weather r danger
( )6.tsunami
F.an aircraft that can fly straight up frm the grund and can als stay in ne psitin in the air
( )7.helicpter
G.a very large wave, ften caused by an earthquake, that flws nt the land and destrys things