高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world综合训练题，共6页。
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have t ______(斗争)against all kinds f difficulties frm hme and abrad.
2．The ______(地铁)plays a key rle in the city’s transprtatin system.
3．It is impssible fr a car t mve withut ______(汽油) in it.
4．In America, ne schl year is divided int tw ______(学期)．
5．We need help but we will nt ______(祈求) fr it.
【答案】1.struggle 2.subway/undergrund
3．gas/petrl 4.semesters 5.beg
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This is the rm ______ La She nce lived.
2．China is the nly cuntry ______ wild pandas can be fund.
3．The reasn ______ which I dn’t trust him is that he ften tells lies.
4．He wanted t knw the reasn ______ I was late fr the meeting.
5．I still remember the happy days ______ I lived in the cuntryside.
6．The schl ______ which I studied fr three years was three kilmetres away.
7．We visited the car factry ______ my uncle nce wrked three years ag.
8．We live in an age ______ mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.
9．Self-driving is an area ______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
10．As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time ______ he shuld be able t be independent.
【答案】1.where 2.where 3.fr 4.why 5.when
6．in 7.where 8.when 9.where 10.when
Ⅲ.语段填空
Children are always happy n the day 1.______ summer vacatin begins.They think abut the plans 2.______ they have fr the summer.Sme children g t ne-day camp 3.______ is near their hme.At the end f the day, they can g hme.Other kids chse t g t a camp in the cuntry 4.______ they are instructed by camp cunselrs.These cunselrs are ften cllege students 5.______ are trying t earn a little extra mney during their summer vacatin.Sme kids g t specialized(专业的)camps.There they can imprve a particular skill r learn a new hbby 6.______ they are interested in.This is the reasn 7.______ specialized camps are ppular with bth parents and kids.There are sme kids 8.______ parents take them n a trip in a car.They ften visit state and natinal parks.
【答案】1.when 2.that/which 3.which/that
4．where 5.wh/that 6.which/that 7.why
8．whse
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many peple believe that yu lse the ability t learn new languages as yu get lder. Language experts (语言专家), hwever, will tell yu that yu’re never t ld t learn a new language.As yu get lder, it can be mre difficult t learn a new language, thugh.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.Fr children, language_is_their_life.They study fr thusands f hurs every year, because they need t learn languages t becme part f their cmmunities.Adults, n the ther hand, are already part f language cmmunity.Learning new language means becming part f anther language cmmunity, and adults rarely get the chance t practice as much as yung children d.
Mrever, children learning a new language are expected t make mistakes.This gives them freedm when learning t be daring and cnfident.Adults, hwever, ften feel pressured (感到有压力的) t be perfect when learning new language.This can discurage many peple and make it even harder t learn a new language.
When yung children learn a new language they cme t see all kinds f languages as a “nrmal” part f sciety.This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language withut feeling like they’re ding smething unusual r “t hard”．
S if yu want t learn a new language, g fr it! It’s never t late t learn a new language.If yu’re lder, it may take mre wrk, but it can be dne.If yu’re a yung child, thugh, nw it is the time t step ut and learn a new language!
( )1.By “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the authr means that children ________.
A．can live withut language
B．lead a happy life every day
C．practice a new language a lt
D．are taken gd care f by adults
( )2.What may make it hard fr adults t learn a new language?
A．They ften feel pressured.
B．They usually have t many interests.
C．They think making mistakes is natural.
D．They always make all kinds f mistakes.
( )3.Which f the fllwing shws the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A．The behavir they have.
B．The learning attitudes.
C．The future plans they have made.
D．The materials they are using.
( )4.Accrding t the authr, a new language ________.
A．can never be learned by the ld peple
B．can be learned by the ld peple easily
C．can be understd nly by the ld peple
D．can be learned by bth the ld and the yung
【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，主要讲述了许多人认为，当你变老时，你会失去学习新语言的能力。然而，语言专家会告诉你，你永远不会因为太老而不能学习一种新的语言。文章对比了孩子和大人学习新语言的一些不同之处，指出学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。
1．C 句意猜测题。根据第二段可知，他们每年学习数千个小时，因为他们需要学习语言才能成为他们社区的一部分。由此可推知，第2段所说的“语言是他们的生活”，是指孩子们大量地练习一种新的语言。故选C。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Adults, hwever, ften feel pressured (感到有压力的) t be perfect when learning new language…”可知：然而，成年人在学习新语言时，往往会感到要做到完美有压力。这可能会让很多人泄气，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。由此可知，成年人在学习新语言时经常感到有压力，这让成年人学习一门新语言变得困难。故选A。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Mrever, children learning a new language are expected t make mistakes…it even harder t learn a new language.”可知， 孩子在学习一门新语言的时候也会犯错误。这给了他们自由，让他们学会勇敢和自信。然而，成年人在学习新语言时，往往会感到要做到完美有压力。这可能会让很多人泄气，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。由此可知，可知孩子和成年人之间学习态度不同。故选B。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “S if yu want t learn a new language, g fr it! It’s never t late t learn a new language…”可知，作者认为学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。故选D。
★阅读加油站
cmmunity n．社区 daring adj.大胆的
embrace v．拥抱
language cmmunity语言社区；语言社团；语言社群
S if yu want t learn a new language, g fr it!
因此，如果你想学习一门新语言，那就去吧！
Ⅱ.语法填空
Americans lve pets.In America, there are mre families with pets 1.______ thse with children.It is cmmn 2.______ U．S.hmes have sme srts f pets, such as mnkeys, snakes and even wlves.But Americans all-time favurites are cats and dgs, because dgs can ffer prtectin frm 3.______ (thief) and unwelcme visitrs and cats can help get rid f the hme unwanted pests.Fr keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: pets have a right t be treated well.In Hustn, Texas, dgs can have their dinner 4.______(send) t their hmes, just like pizza.Pets can even g with 5.______ wners n vacatin.Besides, there are 75 animal welfare rganizatins in America 6.______ prvide care and adptin services fr 7.______(hme) and ill-treated animals.T pay fr the high-tech health care, peple can buy health insurance 8.______ their pets.Pets are as imprtant t American culture as ht dgs and apple pies.S far researchers 9.______(discver) that cmmunicating with animals lwers a persns bld pressure.Pets even encurage scial relatinships.They give their wners an appearance f friendliness, and they prvide 10.______ gd tpic f cnversatin.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国人一直最喜欢的是猫和狗。对于养宠物，美国人有一个基本的信念：宠物有权受到善待。此外，美国有75个动物福利组织，为无家可归和受到虐待的动物提供照顾和收养服务。
1．than 考查比较级。句意：在美国，有宠物的家庭比有孩子的家庭多。短语mre…than… 意为“……比……更多”，故填than。
2．that 考查表语从句。句意：美国家庭有一些宠物是很普遍的事。表语从句句式为“It be ＋ adj ＋ that clause”，在此结构中it 作为形式主语，代指 that 从句。故填that。
3．thieves 考查名词。句意：但是美国人一直最喜欢的是猫和狗，因为狗可以防止小偷和不受欢迎的访客，而猫可以帮助清除家里不受欢迎的害虫。根据后面的visitrs和cats可知，这里也要用名词的复数形式。
4．sent 考查分词。句意：在德克萨斯州的休斯敦，狗狗们的晚餐可以像比萨一样被送到家里。短语have sth. dne 表示“使某人做某事”，此处表达狗的食物也能够要求送外卖。故填sent。
5．their 考查代词。句意：宠物也能和他们的主人去度假。根据句意空格处意为“他们的”，故填their。
6．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：此外，美国有75个动物福利组织，为无家可归和受到虐待的动物提供照顾和收养服务。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “animal welfare rganizatins”，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
7．hmeless 考查形容词。句意同上。结合空格前“prvide care and adptin services(提供照顾和收养服务)”，以及空格后 “ ill-treated animal(受虐待的动物)”可推知，此处是指“无家可归的”，故填hmeless。
8．fr 考查介词。句意：人们也可以为他们的宠物买健康保险。短语buy sth. fr sb.意为“为某人买某物”，故填fr。
9．have discvered 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经发现，与动物交流可以降低一个人的血压。根据上文 “s far(到目前为止)”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have discvered。
10．a 考查冠词。句意：它们让主人外表上较为友好，也提供了一个很好的话题。此处表达“提供一个闲聊的好话题”，而tpic 为可数名词单数，且为泛指。故填a。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Yghurt(酸奶)
It was a rugh week.The price f il skyrcketed as the temperature drpped sharply in Maine.We were lking at a high f eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days f wrk s my paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal.I was stressed, t say the least.I shpped strategically, lking fr every pssible way t cut pennies s I culd buy grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn’t understand when I tld him we were struggling that week.He wanted a special kind f yghurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him.It was the kind f yghurt with a cartn kid riding a skatebard n the frnt f the bx, and a mere tw spnfuls in each cup.It was the kind f prduct that wastes a parent’s mney and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when thse big eyes lked at me with cnfusin, as if t say，“It’s just yghurt.What’s the big deal？” S I fund a way.I put smething back as single mthers ften d.He gt his yghurt.
On the way driving back frm the grcery stre, I nticed a hmeless man hlding a sign by the side f the rad.My heart hurt, and I tried nt t lk at him.I watched peple stay away frm him n the street and walk by withut even meeting his eyes.My sn didn’t seem t care much, either.I lked at the man clsely then — bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt(鼻涕) frzen t his face, a wrn-ut jacket.And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries.But I decided t help.I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
Paragraph 1：
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.__________________________________ ____________________________
One pssible versin：
Seeing_this,_my_sn_became_cnfused_and_surprised.“Mum, why are yu s generus t this stranger while s mean t me when I asked fr a yghurt？” I explained that if we were blind t the pr man’s situatin he wuld be freezing.He didn’t have a hme r fd t eat after all.We culd spare five dllars even if we were financially stressed.Finally my sn ndded and fixed his eyes n his yghurt.
Paragraph 2：
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne.________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
On_that_day,_my_sn_perfrmed_an_act_that_mst_adults_wuldn’t_have_dne. He tk his yghurt and handed it t the man utside this windw.Even if it was just a matter f a few spnfuls f yghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it t smene wh needed it mre than he wanted it.He shwed me that I am ding well as a mther.There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and we always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.