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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing课文ppt课件
展开一、单词英汉互译1. /̍leItli/ adv.最近;不久前;近来 2. /̍Inpʊt/ n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入 3. /tjuːn/ n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道 4. /kən̍trækt/ vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) /̍kɒntrækt/ n.合同;契约 5. /?r?ːnt/ vt.同意;准许 n.拨款 6. /̩dIsə̍bIləti/ n.缺陷;障碍
lately input tune cntract grant disability
7.cnsultatin/̩kɒnsl̍teIʃn/ n. 8.relay/̍riːleI/ vt. n. 9.criterin/kraI̍tIəriən/ n. 10.stability/stə̍bIləti/ n. 11.pray/preI/ vi.& vt. 12.hypthetical/̩haIpə̍?etIkl/ adj.
咨询;咨询会 转发;转播 接力赛;接班的人 标准;准则;原则 稳定(性);稳固(性) 企盼;祈祷 假设的;假定的
二、短语英汉互译1. 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视 2. 帮忙;帮助 3. 清理干净 4. 对……过敏 5. 复习 6. 遭受……
take fr granted help ut clean ut be allergic t... g ver suffer frm
7.in need f 8.except fr 9.relay t 10.pray that 11.in additin 12.get acrss 13.in relatin t 14.as a result f 15.be ppsed t
需要……除了 转达给……;转发给…… 但愿 另外 使明白 与……相关 由于 反对……
一、阅读第44~45页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.Sme Chinese peple are giving aid t ther cuntries.( )2.My mther wrks as a vlunteer cnsultant in Cng.( )3.Tanzania is quite beautiful but has little natural wealth.( )
二、阅读第44~45页的课文,选择正确答案1.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?A.I was happy when my mther first left fr Tanzania,many peple lead a pr life.C.I’m prud f what my mther is ding peple in Tanzania are t pr t acquire medical treatment.
2.My mther helped t build a hspital t help thse . A.wh have cmmn diseasesB.wh need heart peratinsC.wh are very richD.wh are very pr
3.It can be inferred frm the last but ne paragraph that . A.I hld the view that everyne was brn equalB.I have never supprted my mtherC.it is nt wrthwhile fr Chinese t ffer aid t ther cuntriesD.my mther asks me t be a vlunteer
1.D yu think students ding vlunteer wrk is f any use?(Page 42)你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗?剖析 本句中含有“be f +名词”结构。相当于“be + 形容词”。be f 后可接value,imprtance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit 等一些抽象名词,这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前可用great,little,sme,any,n,nt much等来修饰抽象名词,用以说明程度。The ld map is f great imprtance while yu are travelling.在你旅行时这张旧的地图非常重要。As a matter f fact,his advice is f great value.事实上,他的建议非常有价值。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读并翻译下列句子,体会句中黑体词组的含义①Cins may be f different sizes,weights,shapes,and f different metals.货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。②These pens are f many different clurs.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。
记一记·长知识 be f +名词,还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 clur,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind,quality等。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The suggestins are great help t learners f English. ②The bk will be great value t students.
翻译句子③The meeting is f great imprtance.④This matter is f n significance.⑤The prductive frces were f a very lw level.
句型转换⑥The new plicy will be f great benefit t the villagers.→
答案:这个会议很重要。
答案:这件事无关紧要。
答案:生产力处于非常低的水平。
The new plicy will be very beneficial t the villagers.
2.And what if there are snakes?(Page 43)如果有蛇怎么办?剖析 What 假若……怎么办?What if the train is late again?要是火车再晚点怎么办?What if yur parents refuse t attend the party?如果你的父母拒绝出席派对怎么办?
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分句型和含义①Hw cme David is always s full f energy?句型 Hw 含义 怎么会……?②What are yu waiting here fr?句型 含义 为什么……?
③Hw abut ging t the cinema tnight?句型 Hw 含义 ……怎么样?④—Mike wn’t like it,yu knw.—S what? I dn’t care abut what Mike thinks!句型 S what? 含义 那又怎么样?
记一记·长知识 What 假若……怎么办?Hw 怎么会……?为什么……?Hw ……怎么样?S what?那又怎么样?
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①What he desn’t want t see me? ②Hw abut (make) a simple plan first? 翻译句子③What will he ffer yu s much mney fr?④S what?I dn’t care whether he is rich r nt.
答案:他为什么要给你那么多钱?
答案:那又怎么样?我不在乎他有没有钱。
3.Why help peple verseas when China has many areas that are still in need f develpment?(Page 44)在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候,为什么要帮助外国人民呢?★in need f 需要……【高考典句】 (2019·全国Ⅲ高考) If yu are in need f a deadline extensin,simply explain the situatin t the prfessr.如果你需要把最后期限延长,就向教授简单解释一下这个情况。Thse yung peple are in need f yur supprt.那些年轻人需要你的支持。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义①The family all went ut in search f their missing child.含义 寻找②They will hld a party in hnur f the great her.含义 为了纪念……③In case f fire,yu must press the red buttn at nce.含义 万一……
④We use gas in place f cal in cking.含义 代替⑤He gave a speech in praise f the schl.含义 赞扬⑥The sisters will hld a party in celebratin f their success.含义 庆祝……
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①It is said that the new schl is bad need f new teachers. ②They will build a park hnur f the yung her. 翻译句子③In case f emergency,please break the windw.④Will the rbt be in place f teachers in the classrm?
答案:万一遇到紧急情况,请打破窗户。
答案:机器人在教室里将会代替老师吗?
4.Many dangerus diseases which are rare in China are quite cmmnly cntracted in Tanzania.(Page 44)许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者。★cntract vt.感染(疾病)He will try his best t help thse cntracting AIDS.他会尽力帮助那些感染艾滋病的人。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①The player is cntracted t play until August.词性 动词 含义 与……订立合同②These rules frm part f the cntract between buyer and seller.词性 名词 含义 合同③When will the tw sides sign a cntract?词组 sign a cntract 含义 签合同
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①He came up t the man (cntract) the strange disease. 翻译句子②签合同前需要认真阅读。
答案:Read the cntract carefully befre yu sign it.
5.And,while the cuntry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted...(Page 44)此外,尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶,但许多人仍然十分贫穷;我们认为理所当然的东西在他们生活中都没有……★grant vt.同意;准许The factry has been granted t build a shpping mall.这个工厂已经获准建立一个购物中心。Yur request fr husing benefit has been granted.你的住房补贴申请已经获得批准。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①Srry!I just tk it fr granted that yu’d want t cme.词组 granted 含义 认为……是理所当然②We are hping t get a grant frm the lcal gvernment fr the prject.词性 名词 含义 拨款
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①If permissin (grant),they will start building a schl sn. ②Yu can’t take it fr (grant) that they’ll behave themselves. 翻译句子③Lsing my jb taught me never t take anything fr granted.④They have applied fr a grant frm the gvernment.
答案:失业使我认识到决不能认为什么事都是理所当然的。
答案:他们已经申请了一笔来自政府的拨款。
6.Since this was quite expensive,many peple went withut medical treatment and sme even died.(Page 44)由于出国费用高昂,许多人得不到治疗,甚至有人死亡。★g withut没有……也行There wasn’t time fr breakfast,s I had t g withut it.没有时间吃早饭,我只好不吃了。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义①He expects huse prices t g dwn in the future.词组 g dwn 含义 下降②He was ding his hmewrk when the light went ut.词组 g ut 含义 熄灭
③We can’t imagine what he has gne thrugh during the fld.词组 g thrugh 含义 经历④A fair amunt f stress seems t g with jbs like this.词组 g with 含义 与……配套
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The yung man went sleeping fr tw days. ②He talked f what he had gne during the war. ③Which f the shes g best this dress?
翻译句子④The price f il is ging dwn.
答案:油价正在下跌。
7.Nw,nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital,but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.(Page 44)现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。剖析 本句为部分倒装句。nt als...“不但……而且……”;当nt nly位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
Nt nly is he gd at cmmunicating with thers,but he als likes helping thers.他不但善于社交,而且喜欢帮助别人。Nt nly has she finished her hmewrk but (als) she has helped her mther with the husewrk.她不仅完成了家庭作业,而且还帮妈妈做了家务。
【即学即用】 句型转换①Miss Li nt nly likes music,but als she likes sprts.→Nt nly ,but als she likes sprts. ②The deaf children are nt nly learning t read,but als they are entertained.→Nt nly ,but als they are entertained.
des Miss Li like music
are the deaf children learning t read
翻译句子③Nt nly des the sun give us light but als it gives us heat.
答案:太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热。
8.What des the speaker use t get her message acrss?(Page 45)这个说话者用什么来把意思表达清楚?★get acrss被理解;使清楚I spke slwly,but my meaning didn’t get acrss.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。It is hard t get acrss hw exciting the trip is!很难讲清楚这次旅行多么激动人心!
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义①I wrked hard and gt alng well with my students.词组 get alng with 含义 与……相处②I needed t get away frm the pressure f wrk.词组 get away frm 含义 摆脱……
③Did yu get dwn his telephne number?词组 get dwn 含义 记下④The by gt int the habit f playing cmputer games.词组 get int 含义 染上
⑤I dn’t knw hw t get ver the present difficulty.词组 get ver 含义 克服⑥I tried phning her ffice,but I culdn’t get thrugh.词组 get thrugh 含义 打通(电话)
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①He is nt gd at getting his ideas . ②It is hard fr him t get away the tiring wrk. ③The yung reprter tried t get what the ld man was saying.
翻译句子④他儿子与新同事相处得很好。⑤你必须尽全力克服羞怯。⑥他怎样养成了这样一个坏习惯?
答案:His sn is getting alng well with his new clleagues.
答案:Yu must try yur best t get ver yur shyness.
答案:Hw did he get int such a bad habit?
一、单词拼写1.The yung writer has finished writing a shrt nvel (最近). 答案:lately2.Let’s lk at a (假设的) situatin in which Carl gets invited t a party. 答案:hypthetical3.Will yu (转达) a message t him when yu see him? 答案:relay
4.The yung man never sits arund,feeling srry fr his (缺陷). 答案:disability5.All this infrmatin had t be (输入) int the cmputer. 答案:input6.He will g t the hall t sign a (合同) with a freigner. 答案:cntract
7.His department has (同意) my request fr an interview. 答案:granted8.The main (标准) is value fr mney. 答案:criterin
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
relay t,help ut,in need f,except fr,in additin,in relatin t
1.I have nthing t say this matter. 答案:in relatin t2.It’s getting dark. ,I have a lt f wrk t d. 答案:In additin3.The new bike is really nice its clur. 答案:except fr
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