高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文内容ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，oet，olled，cean，reets，ots，eer，ustom，attle，greeted等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 根据语境及首字母提示填写单词1. Many famus pems are written by this great p___. 2. When she heard the news, tears r_____ dwn her face. 3. East r west, ver earth r by ____. 4. He g_____ me with a smile every time I see him. 5. She painted little black d___ fr the snwman’s eyes.  6. Tw glasses f cider and a b___, please. 7. It is my c______ t g fr a walk befre breakfast. 8. C____ give milk and meat while sheep give meat.
Ⅱ. 用恰当的短语补全句子1. The ball ___________the hill. 球滚下了山。 2. He _______ all the guests warmly ____“Hell” as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情地打招呼说“你好”。3. The bk ___ a great ___________the students.  这本书对学生有很大影响。4. Wmen ________56% f the student numbers.  女生占学生人数的56%。5. The play is really a feast __________.  这场戏剧真的是一场视觉盛宴。
influence n
fr the eyes
Ⅲ. 阅读课文, 回答下面的问题1. Hw des Ireland’s cuntryside influence its peple and traditins?__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2. Accrding t the rder that they appear, write dwn different places and different senses. _________________________________________________________________________
Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each
f the senses, prducing great writers and pets.
hills—sight;by the sea—hearing;muntains—tuch, smell and hearing;
pub—taste.  
3. What can yu hear n the cast?______________________________________________ 4. What d Ireland’s traditins include accrding t the passage?_________________________5. Hw can yu experience sme Irish culture better?____________________________________________________________________________ 
The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds.
Music, dancing and dining.  
Intrduce yurself t a friendly face and experience lcal culture and
custms first-hand.
1. rll vi. &vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动　n. 卷(轴);翻滚　派生rller n. 滚筒, 滚轴rlling adj. 起伏的【观察·悟】※It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling. (高考典句)需要几个年轻大胆的商人开始这件事情。※Like the Yellw River, time keeps rlling alng. 时间像黄河一样不断滚滚奔腾向前。
※Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. (高考典句)他们在美洲的胜利仍然作为摇滚史上的一个主要转折点而被铭记。※Tears rlled/flwed/streamed dwn my face. 泪珠从我脸上滚下来。
【生成·得】①________________　　　　　开始 ②____________摇滚 ③_______ 一卷 【巧学助记】 bread rlls　　　　tilet rll　　　　a rll f tape　　　小圆面包　　　　　卫生纸卷　　　　　一卷胶带
get the ball rlling
rck and rll
【内化·用】①As we drve westward, ________________came int ur view.  随着我们开车西行, 起伏的山脉进入我们的视野。②After making the plan, they ________________right away.  制订了计划后他们马上开始了。③I need _______wallpaper. 我需要一卷壁纸。 
rlling muntains
gt the ball rlling
2. cattle n. 牛【观察·悟】※The cattle are grazing. 牛在吃草。※Many cattle died in the drught. 许多牛在旱灾时死了。※The farmer had frty (head f)cattle. 那个农民有四十头牛。
【生成·得】cattle 是一个表示___数意义的_________, 要表示“牛”的头数, 可借助_____(头)这个词。【点拨迷津】 形式为单数意义为复数的集合名词　　形式为单数, 但意义为复数的这类集合名词还包括peple(人)、plice(警察)、 family(家庭)、team(队)、class(班)、audience(观众)等。
【内化·用】①Many cattle __________fr this reasn.  因为这个原因宰了不少牛。②Peple ___________there, happy and eager.  人们迫切而又高兴地在那里等待着。③Old McDnald wants t have five ____________.  老麦克唐纳想要五头牛。
were killed
were waiting
head f cattle
3. greet vt. 问候;迎接 派生greeting n. [C, U]问候, 迎接【观察·悟】※He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情接待。※She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。※(2019·浙江高考)Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. (高考典句)成百上千的粉丝涌到机场去迎接他们。
※They exchanged greetings and sat dwn t lunch. 他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。※There is a custm f sending greeting cards n special ccasins in China. (话题典句)在中国, 有在特殊场合送贺卡的习俗。
【生成·得】①greet A ____ B　　　用B给A打招呼/ 用B问候A②exchange ________相互致意;相互问候③_______ card贺卡
【内化·用】 用greet 的正确形式填空。①She std at the gate, _______ us with a big smile. ②Friends exchanged ________ and began their dinner. ③At the tp f the muntain, yu will be ___________a fascinating view.  站在山顶, 你会看到迷人的景色。④Peple send _____________t each ther n Christmas.  圣诞节时人们互送贺卡。
greeted with
greeting cards
4. custm n. 风俗;习俗;习惯【观察·悟】※And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand. (教材典句)如果你跟一个友好的人交朋友, 你很可能会亲身感受到当地的文化和习俗。※My friend Tm wrks as a custms fficer. 我的朋友汤姆是一个海关官员。※It was her custm t rise early. 早起是她的习惯。※Thank yu fr yur custm. Please call again. 谢谢您的光顾, 请下次再来。
【生成·得】①custm为_____名词, 有两个意义, 一个是_____, 风俗;另一个是_____。custms除了是以上两个意义下的复数名词之外, 还有一个单独的含义, 即_____。②还可表示“惠顾, 光顾”, 是不可数名词。
【内化·用】①__________________eat dumplings during the Spring Festival in China.  在中国, 春节吃饺子是个古老的习俗。②________________, he kncked three times.  一如既往, 他敲了三下。③If yu want t g abrad, yu must _________________and passprt cntrl.  如果你想出国, 你必须通过海关和交验护照。④We have lst _____________since prices went up.  自从价格上涨以来, 我们失去了很多生意。
It’s an ld custm t
As was his custm
g thrugh custms
a lt f custm
5. have a great influence n 对……有很大影响
【观察·悟】※Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins. (教材典句)爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直深刻影响着它的人们和传统。※Western designers are interested in Chinese influences n western fashin. 中国对西方时尚的影响引起了西方设计者的兴趣。※COVID-19 has a bad and terrible influence n the stability f ur sciety and the develpment f the ecnmy. 新型冠状病毒肺炎对社会的稳定和经济的发展有非常糟糕的影响。
【生成·得】influence ___. . . 　　　　　　对……的影响【联想空间】(1)表示“有很大影响”的短语还有have a great effect n. . . 但是influence 可以指对人的思想行为等潜移默化的影响, 而effect多强调对实际行为的影响。(2)同义词:influence/effect/impact。
【内化·用】①Peter had a great ___________my career.  彼得对我的事业有很大影响。②What exactly is ______________televisin n children? 电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?③Thse friends have very bad ____________him.  那些朋友对他有非常坏的影响。
the influence f
influences n
6. make up 构成, 组成【观察·悟】
※And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. (教材典句)沿着海边, 海浪的呼啸和海鸟的鸣叫构成了优美的海岸乐曲。※The class is made up f 56 students. (话题典句)这个班由56个学生组成。※He made up an excuse abut his daughter being sick. 他编了个借口, 说他的女儿病了。※I have nt wrked this term, but I will make up fr it next term. 这学期我没干什么, 不过我要在下学期弥补上。
【生成·得】①make up 及物动词短语, 被动形式为:_____________。 常用意思除了“构成”之外, 还有“_____”的意思。②make up fr _____【熟词生义】She spends half an hur making herself up every day. ( )
be made up f
【内化·用】①Wmen fficers ________13 percent f the plice frce.  女警占警力的13%。②Animal bdies _____________cells.  动物身体是由细胞组成的。 ③The yung lady likes _______ herself ___. 那个年轻的女士喜欢化妆。④Hard wrk ___________________a lack f ability.  努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。
are made up f
can ften make up fr
7. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛” 风光宁静秀美, 郡县草木葱茏, 青山连绵起伏, 牛羊点缀其中, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 
【观察·悟】※With his hmewrk finished, the by went ut t play. 作业写完了, 男孩出去玩了。※She felt nervus with s many peple sitting here. 这么多人坐在这里, 她感觉紧张。
【生成·得】“with”复合结构在句子中作_____, 放在整个句子的后边或者前面。该结构中with 后面的词(名词或者代词)决定该词后_____的形式。两者为主动关系则用动词的_________形式, 为被动关系则用动词的_________形式。【知识延伸】“with+宾语+t d”表示“将要”的意义, 无被动。“with + 宾语+ 介词(短语)”表示状态。
【内化·用】①__________________the way, we gt there successfully.  由小男孩带路, 我们成功地到了那里。②__________________, he slept sundly.  因工作完成, 他睡得很香。③Yu can’t leave ______________.  你不能不关灯就走。
With the by leading
With his jb finished
with the light n
8. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美丽的景色, 难怪爱尔兰在音乐、舞蹈及美食方面的历史传统源远流长。 
【观察·悟】※It is clear that the chsen pattern is nt the crrect ne. 显然, 所选择的图式是错误的。※It is a pity that we shall have t leave tmrrw. 我们明天必须离开, 真是遗憾。
【生成·得】it可以放在句子开头作_________, 真正的主语为____引导的主语从句。【知识延伸】it也可以作形式宾语, 代替真正的宾语。※I think it best that yu shuld stay here. 我觉得你最好待在这里。
【内化·用】①__ is a gd idea ____ we visit him tmrrw. 我们明天去看他是个好主意。②I like ______yu came.  你来了, 我很高兴。③__ was clear ____ he had wn the game. 很明显他赢了比赛。
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空1. It is the c______ in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung. 2. As we all knw, Li Bai was a great p___ in China. 3. If yu want t relax in the twn, yu can g t the p___(酒吧)t have a drink. 4. The plite by g______ his friend with a big hug. 5. We are really amazed at the r_____ hills in the area. 6. These _____(牛) are frm Hlland. 7. The utbreak’s i________ n China-ROK peple-t-peple exchanges is temprary. 8. The dress is beautiful, ______(点缀) with clrful flwers.
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. Great bks always have _________________a natin.  好书对一个民族总会有很大的影响。2. Please hand me _______paper.  请递给我一卷纸。3. I must hurry up with my students _____________.  学生在等我, 我得抓紧。4. ____bvius ____ he is hard-wrking.  很明显他学习刻苦。
a great influence n
waiting fr me
5. The cmpany ____________a bss and five wrkers.  这家公司由一个老板和五个工人组成。6. D yu knw the rigin f ____________giving presents n Christmas?  你知道圣诞节赠送礼物这一习俗的来源吗?7. I planned t have ____________with friends utdrs.  我打算跟朋友在外边喝杯啤酒。8. _________________, she gt up very early.  为了化妆, 她起得很早。
is made up f
the custm f
a cup f beer
T make herself up