英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions图文课件ppt

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions图文课件ppt，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了写作培优课，鸟瞰整座城市，Exhausted，temple，many，containing，apply for等内容，欢迎下载使用。
写一篇游记(Write a jurnal)【写作指导】游记(jurnal):是对旅行进行记录的一种文体, 现在也多指记录游览经历的文章。游记分很多种类, 有带议论色彩的, 有带科学色彩的, 有带抒情色彩的。框架构建Intrductin:make the reader eager t readBdy:①Transitins　②Details and examples(结尾: 总—总结 )Ending:Let the reader knw that the passage ends. Help the reader remember yur writing.
【典题示例】　去年暑假, 你有机会参加一个去美国旧金山的夏令营, 为期三天。请你写一篇游记, 介绍一下你在旧金山的所见、所闻和所感。词数100个左右。Step 1　谋篇立意
Step 2　语言支架1. 坐上缆车到山顶鸟瞰旧金山湾和整座城市。①______________________　　坐缆车 ②get a whle view f the city _____________③用不定式作目的状语翻译句子:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
take a ride n a cable car
T get a whle view f San Francisc Bay and the whle city, we tk a ride
n a cable car and gt t the tp f the hill.  
2. 这是意大利渔民在十九世纪晚期首先到达旧金山并开创渔业的地方。 ①_______________　　　　　意大利渔民 ②_____________________在十九世纪晚期 ③_________________渔业 ④用定语从句翻译句子:__________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
Italian fishermen
in the late 19th century 
the fishing industry
This is the district where Italian fishermen first came t San Francisc in the
late 19th century and began the fishing industry.  
3. 完成句子:__________, we didn’t feel like ding anything else. 我们太累了, 不想做其他任何事情。4. 中国移民在十九世纪五十年代在这里定居。 ①__________________　　　　　中国移民 ②___________在十九世纪五十年代 ③___________________在这个城市定居 ④翻译句子:__________________________________________________
Chinese immigrants
in the 1850s
settle dwn in the city
Chinese immigrants settled dwn in the city in the 1850s.  
5. 我们看到了很多有趣的寺庙, 很多市场, 很多餐馆还有包含文档、照片的博物馆。①______　　　　寺庙②a number f/ a great many　_____③补全句子:We saw _____ interesting temples, ___________markets ____________________ restaurants and museums __________dcuments _______________.  
as well as a great
and phtgraphs
6. 天使岛是著名的移民站点, 早期中国人在那里申请美国居住权。①_________________　　　　　移民站点 ②________申请 ③_________________美国居住权 ④用定语从句翻译句子:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
immigratin statin
right t live in USA
Angel Island was a famus immigratin statin where early Chinese
peple applied fr right t live in USA.
7. 1940年, 民事当局改革了体系, 以便更多的中国人能够抓住机会在美国定居。①______________　　　　民事当局 ②________________改革体系 ③ ______________________抓住机会 ④用含有s that引导的目的状语从句翻译句子:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
civil authrities
refrm the system
grasp the pprtunity
In 1940 the civil authrities refrmed the system s that many mre
Chinese peple were able t grasp the pprtunity f settling in the USA.  
Step 3　润色组篇 San Francisc is a land f diversity and an amazing city. Everyne wh has ever been there will never frget it. T get a whle view f San Francisc Bay and the whle city, we tk a ride n a cable car and gt t the tp f the hill. It’s s spectacular. Dwn frm the hill, we went t Fisherman’s Wharf. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came t San Francisc in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry. Exhausted, we didn’t feel like ding anything else. On the secnd day, we visited the city and Chinatwn. Chinese immigrants settled dwn in the city
in the 1850s. We saw many interesting temples, a number f markets as well as a great many restaurants and museums cntaining dcuments and phtgraphs. Angel Island was a famus immigratin statin where early Chinese peple applied fr right t live in USA. In 1940 the civil authrities refrmed the system s that many mre Chinese peple were able t grasp the pprtunity f settling in the USA. San Francisc is such an attractive place that I am lnging t visit it again.
【善积累·获新知】◆话题词汇识记常用游记词汇:diversity 多元化　　　amazing 令人惊奇的view 景观spectacular 壮观的district 地区cable car 缆车exhausted 疲劳的temple 寺庙settle 定居attractive 吸引人的
◆话题金句背诵1. The wrld is a bk, but peple wh d nt travel read nly ne page. 世界是一本书, 而不旅行的人只读了其中一页。2. If yu dn’t travel, yu will miss mre than scenery. 如果你不去旅行, 你错过的不只是风景。3. Life is like a jurney. What yu shuld care abut is nt the destinatin, but the scenery n the way and yur md when yu see the scenery. 人生就像一场旅行, 你应该在乎的不是目的地, 而是沿途的风景以及看风景时的心情。
4. The Great Wall, as a symbl f Chinese peple’s wisdm and labr , is a turist destinatin that travellers can never affrd t miss. 长城, 是中国人勤劳和智慧的象征, 是旅行者不可错过的景点。5. The Great Wall in Beijing is the place I want t visit mst nt nly because f its lng histry but als because f its imprtant histrical psitin in Chinese culture. 北京长城是我最想参观的地方, 不仅是因为它的悠久历史, 而且因为它在中国文化中重要的历史地位。
【写作点拨】游记该怎么写?一、按游览的顺序写。　　我们在参观或游览一个地方时, 是随着时间的推移、空间的转移而进行的, 因此, 我们必须以游览为线索, 由先而后依次记述游览过程中所见到的景物, 这样, 读者才会对你游览的地方有一个清晰的、全面的印象。
二、写出景物的特点。　　大自然的景物各不相同, 都有自身的特点, 我们要认真回味游览时的所见所感, 选取自己印象最深刻的或最有特色的景物, 作具体的描写, 并对重点部分进行生动细致的刻画。运用联想, 采用比喻、拟人等方法, 将景物的特点写出来, 使景物形象逼真, 让读者宛如亲眼所见一般。
三、分清主次详略。 　　我们在写游记时, 面对繁多而又千姿百态的景点, 美丽而又令人回味的山水, 写什么好呢?这都必须根据文章的中心确定主次详略, 把最具代表性的、最使自己激动、最令自己难忘的景物, 当作主要内容, 进行详细描述。如景物怎样美、怎样奇, 你和游人怎样感叹, 你凝望着什么, 展开怎样的想象等;次要景物可略写或不写, 这样重点就突出, 游记也就生动了。四、融入真情实感。　　在描写景物的过程中, 要把自己的思想感情融进文章的字里行间, 做到既有所见所闻, 又有所思所感, 这样可以丰富文章内涵, 深化习作主题, 使文章更具感染力。