必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文课件ppt

这是一份必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文课件ppt，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，知识素养积淀，课时素养达标等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 根据语境及首字母提示填写单词1. He spke sftly t a cuple standing n_____. 2. The twn walls were built as a d______ against enemy attacks. 3. What I did was perfectly l____. 4. The new nvel is very interesting and f_________. 5. This bk b______ t my friend Jhn.
Ⅱ. 根据提示词写出正确的单词1. The accident happened ______(chief)because yu were careless. 2. The ________(evident)f ur eyes tells us a different stry. 3. The student was _______(puzzle)abut what t d next. 4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)List all f yur accmplishments and ____________(achieve). 5. The _______(lcate)has been changed at the last minute. 6. When the car stpped in the twn square it was ___________(surrund)by sldiers.
achievements
Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1. Keep yur eyes pen ___the steps. 2. Lgically, the statues belng __them. 3. The famus star brke away _____the club and jined a new ne. 4. The main land is jined __the three places by the new bridge. 5. Please tell me the difference _______these names. 6. __the 16th century, the tw cuntries were jined tgether.
7. His laziness resulted __his failure in all the fields. 8. The dictinary can be referred __if yu meet sme new wrds. 9. The fur cuntries share the same flag, knwn __the Unin Jack. 10. The city is surrunded ___muntains.
1. jin. . . t. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来 同义cnnect. . . with. . . 【观察·悟】※In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. (教材典句)在16世纪, 威尔士附近的国家与英格兰王国联合起来。※He jined the tube t anther t frm a lnger ne. 他把这根管子和另一根接在一起, 形成一个更长的管子。
※Thrugh the plicy f refrming and pening up, China has been jined t the utside wrld. (时事典句)通过改革开放, 中国与外界连在了一起。※He jined the army three years ag. 他三年前参的军。
【内化·用】用含有jin的词块填空。①Peple all arund the wrld shuld ____________fight against COVID-19. 全世界的人们应该携手共同抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。 ②The tw grups f walkers _________fr the rest f the hliday. 两组步行度假者会合一起度过剩下的假期。 ③The tw cmpanies ______________________t reduce csts.  两家公司合并以降低成本。
jin hands t
jined up with each ther
2. break away (frm sb. /sth. )脱离, 背叛, 逃脱【观察·悟】※Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK. (教材典句)最后, 在二十世纪, 爱尔兰南部从联合王国脱离了出去。※Her health brke dwn under the pressure f wrk. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。※The war brke ut in 1939. 战争爆发于1939年。※Their marriage has brken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。※We had ur car brken int last week. 我们的车上周被撬了。
【生成·得】①break _____　　　　坏掉;失败②break ut______________③break ___破碎;结束;解散④break ____强行闯入;撬开【点拨迷津】 “闯入”短语如何用?短语“闯入”有两个:一个是break int, 该短语为及物动词短语, 另一个是break in, 该短语为不及物动词短语。
【内化·用】用含有break的词块填空。①Burglars had _______ __while we were away. ②The peple f the prvince wished t _____ _____and frm a new state. ③Fire _____ ____during the night.
3. belng　vi. 应在(某处);适应 派生belngings n. 财产【观察·悟】※(2019·浙江高考)The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. 同学们感觉他们属于一个特别的团队。※This is a bk belnging t him. 这是属于他的一本书。※Thugh separated by a muntain, we’ll share the same cluds and rain. The bright mn belngs nt t a single twn. 青山一道同云雨, 明月何曾是两乡。
※She packed her few belngings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。※Where d these plates belng?这些盘子该放在哪里?※This is a bk belnging t him. =This is a bk which belngs t him. 这是属于他的一本书。
【生成·得】①a sense f belnging　　　_______②________属于, 归……所有 
【内化·用】语法填空。①When yu are travelling utside, yu shuld watch ver fr yur __________(belng). ②Tday I’d like t intrduce a bk t yu, which _______(belng) t histry bks. ③Here in the cmpany, yu can feel _________________.  在这个公司, 你可以感受到一种归属感。
a sense f belnging
4. as well as 同(一样也);和;还【观察·悟】※They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (教材典句)他们使用同样的国旗——米字旗, 还使用相同的货币和军事防御。※Tm as well as his classmates likes cmputer games. 汤姆和他的同学都喜欢电脑游戏。※He sent me a letter and sme mney as well. 他寄给我一封信, 外加一些钱。
【生成·得】as well as 和as well 都有“还, 和” 之意, 但是前者为连词, 连接两个并列成分, 后者为副词, 其后不跟成分。此外, 前者并列两个成分作主语时, 谓语动词的数取决于它前面的成分。【知识延伸】有“还, 和” 之意, 并列主语;谓语动词的数取决于它前面的成分。同样用法的表达还有“with”和“tgether with”。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Amy, as well as her brthers, _________(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.  ②Give me the bk and the pencil __ well. 句型转换。③Thmas and his parents like travelling. →_______________________________________.  
Thmas as well as his parents likes travelling
5. surrund vt. 围绕, 包围 派生surrunding adj. 周围的, 附近的　surrundings n. 环境【观察·悟】※Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, surrunded by his family. 史蒂夫到了, 坐在前排, 周围坐着他的家人。※The lake is surrunded with trees. 湖边树木环绕。※As a child I was surrunded by lve and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。※Her sn Peter adapted quickly t his new surrundings. 她的儿子彼得很快就适应了新环境。
【生成·得】①_________A ____B　　　　用B包围A②be ___________by/with. . . 被……包围着【联想空间】a pleasant wrking envirnment　一个令人愉快的工作环境
【内化·用】用含有surrund的词块填空。①________________________________(被山和湖包围着), the city lks beautiful.  ②Water has been sent t the twn and the ________________(周围地区).  ③Getting ff the plane, the famus star fund himself ___________(包围着)by fans.
Surrunded by muntains and lakes
surrunding areas
6. evidence n. 证据, 证明 派生 evident adj. 明显的【观察·悟】※While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. 虽然在北纬88°的地方很少见到它们, 但有证据表明, 它们的活动范围遍及整个北极, 南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。※There is grwing evidence that peple whse diets are rich in vitamins are less likely t develp sme types f cancers. 有越来越多的证据证明那些饮食中含有丰富的维生素的人不太可能患有癌症。
※It is evident that we shuld take measures t prtect the earth. 很明显, 我们应该采取措施保护地球。※While Laurent is evidently able t learn faster than mst, his parents are being careful t let him enjy himself t. 尽管劳伦斯明显能比多数人学得更快, 但他的父母也注重让劳伦斯享受人生。
【生成·得】①There is evidence that. . . 　　　　_________②_________________很明显  ③________adv. 明显地【知识延伸】“there is evidence that. . . ”结构中的that 从句为名词性从句中的同位语从句, 解释说明“证据”的内容, 此时的连接词“that”不能省略。
It’s evident that. . .
【内化·用】语法填空。①(2019·江苏高考)Scientists have btained mre evidence ____plastic is finding its way int the human bdy. 用evidence 的正确形式填空。②It’s _______that their team will win the match. ③________shws that ur wrk has had _______effect. ④She walked slwly dwn the rad, ________in pain.
7. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 派生 achieve v. 完成, 达到目的【观察·悟】※Mther remains Bng Jn h’s crwning achievement. 《母亲》依然是奉俊昊的巅峰之作。※Every great achievement is the result f a heart n fire. 每一个伟大的成就都是内心熊熊燃烧的结果。(话题典句)※Over the past 20 years Maca has achieved the best ever develpment in histry. 过去的20年来, 澳门开创了历史上最好的发展局面。
※(2019·浙江高考)We shuld especially recgnize ur children’s effrts t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal. (高考典句)我们尤其要认可孩子们为了逼自己一把所做的努力以及为了实现他们的目标而努力拼搏。※Hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal?你怎样才能保持动力来实现目标呢?
【生成·得】①______________　　　　　　实现目标 ②a sense f achievement_______与“achievement”有关的常用表达还有:“wmen f great achievement” (取得巨大成就的女性);“achieve success”(取得成功)。
achieve the gal
【内化·用】①She was inspired by wmen __________________and decided t be a scientist.  她受到取得巨大成就的女性的启发, 决定当一名科学家。② Wrk hard and yu will _____________in the end.  努力工作, 最终你会成功。③He _______________by peaceful means.  他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
f great achievement
achieve success
achieved his gal
8. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. 最终, 在20世纪, 爱尔兰南部从联合王国脱离出去, 这就产生了今天英国的全名——大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。【观察·悟】
※He wrked hard, which accunted fr his success. 他工作努力, 这是他成功的原因。※Mary always speaks highly f herself, which made us annyed. (高考典句)玛丽总是高度赞扬自己, 这让我们反感。※Peple frm the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain. (教材典句)来自英国的人被称为“British”, 这就意味着英国也通常被称为“不列颠”或“大不列颠”。
【生成·得】which引导_________________, 位于主句之后, 与主句用_____隔开。在这种情况下, which可以代指前面的_________, 在定语从句中作 _____。【知识延伸】“as”也可以代指一个句子, 引导一个定语从句。常置于句首, 翻译成“正如”。
【内化·用】用正确的关系词填空。①He is always helping thers, ______makes him lved by all. ②___we all knw, practice makes perfect.
9. They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.  他们在英格兰建城堡, 更改法律体系。【观察·悟】
※My bike desn’t wrk and I must have it repaired. 我自行车坏了, 必须得去修修。※He has had his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。※I’d like t have my rm painted blue. (话题典句)我想把房间刷成蓝色。
【生成·得】“have + sth. (宾语)+_________(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语, 说明_____与_________表示的动作之间是被动关系。【知识延伸】“have + sb. (宾语)+ d sth. (宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词, sb. 作宾语, 其后的 d sth. 是省去 t 的动词不定式作宾语补足语;“ have +sb. / sth. (宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫/让/使某人一直做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb. /sth. 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语, 表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系, 且动作正在进行。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Dn’t have the baby ______(cry)!②The bss ften has them _____(wrk) fr 14 hurs a day. ③We had the machine _______(mend)just nw.
10. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.  如果你留意, 你会惊讶地发现你既能看到英国的过去又能看到它的现在。【观察·悟】
※If yu wrk hard, yu will succeed. (话题典句)如果你努力, 你就会成功。※If he cmes here, I will give the bk t him. 如果他来这里, 我就会把书给他。※If we all have a try, the wrld will be better. (话题典句)如果我们都尝试一下, 世界将会更美好。
【生成·得】在“if”引导的条件状语从句中, 用___________表将来。【联想空间】as lng as, unless, when, while, as sn as 等引导的状语从句也用一般现在时表将来。
【内化·用】①If yu ______________n time, it will grw better.  如果你按时浇花, 它会长得更好。②As lng as yu _______, he will help yu.  只要你问他, 他就会帮你。③If he ____________, his parents will be happy.  如果他去学校, 他父母将会很开心。
water the flwer
Ⅰ. 选择正确的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空jin. . . t. . . , chief, keep yur eyes pen, defence, achieve, surrund, nearby1. The inventin f the cmputer is a great ___________. 2. The island is ________the mainland by a bridge.  3. The pt is used ______fr cking. 4. Is there a restaurant _______?I am hungry!5. The girl put up her hands arund her head in _______. 6. Jinan is a beautiful city ___________by willws. 7. While ging acrss the street, __________________fr cars.  
achievement
keep yur eyes pen
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. The three cuntries _______________the frmer rganizatin and frmed a new ne.  这三个国家从原组织脱离出去形成了一个新组织。2. After class, the teacher is _____________students asking questins. 课后, 老师被问问题的学生团团围住。 3. Dn’t tuch things ___________thers. 不要碰别人的物品。 4. ______________he is taken care f very well by his mther.  很明显, 他被妈妈照顾得很好。
brke away frm
surrunded by
It’s evident that
5. Yur wife _________yu is friendly t me.  你和你的妻子都对我很友好。6. Have yu ____the dr ________?你让人修门了吗?7. __yu g n trying, yu ________the answer in time.  如果你不停尝试, 最终你将找到答案。 8. Three years later, he ________his ____f writing a nvel. 三年后, 他实现了写一本小说的目标。
Ⅲ. 英译汉1. Evidence shws that mre and mre students are getting near-sighted. ______________________________2. He lives nearby and ges t wrk very quickly. __________________________________3. The island belngs t that cuntry and can never be cut apart. _____________________________________
证据显示, 越来越多的学生近视。
他住在附近, 可以很快到达工作单位。
这个岛屿是那个国家不可分割的一部分。
4. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment. ___________________________________5. We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are deeply fcused n their smartphnes. __________________________________________________________________________________________6. The lcatin f the museum was cnsidered a pr area f twn. _____________________________
虚报火警是违法的而且可能导致拘禁。
我们都曾遇到过这种情况:在电梯里, 在银行排队或者在飞机上, 周围全是集
中精力摆弄智能手机的人。
博物馆位于镇上比较穷的区域。
7. Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which pingpng, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. _____________________________________________________________________________________8. Turism is nw the chief industry f the city. __________________________________
此外, 随着体育馆的落成, 多种运动项目可以被举办。其中, 乒乓球、足球和跑
现在, 旅游业是这个城市的主要产业。