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2021学年Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land说课课件ppt
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这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land说课课件ppt，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了词汇知识·自主学习，airline，Bay，crafts，antiques，pleasant，arise，massive，literally，bound等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. cmmercial ______ 商业航空公司2. the ____ f Bengal孟加拉湾3. sell _____ and ________卖工艺品和古董4. a ________ hike愉快的徒步旅行5. _____ early早起6. the muntain lked _______这座山看起来很大
7. _______translated字面翻译8. there are ______t be changes一定会有变化的9. the beautiful _______美丽的风景10. the mst ________jurney最棒的旅程11. __________muntain _____and frests壮观的山峰和森林12. ne ________f their trip他们旅行的一大亮点13. muntain _____山羊14. gas _______industry气体钻井工业
spectacular
15. _______cld冰冷的16. ne f the largest shpping _____最大的购物中心之一17. _________any majr prblems预料到任何重大问题18. a ______f farms一片片农场19. wken up by the _______被雷声惊醒20. ____n the grund地上的霜21. pull back the _______拉开窗帘22. Ontari’s suthern ______安大略省南部边界23. a ________f fur days持续四天
Ⅱ. 根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空1. Taxis are nt allwed t pass _______ the square until 10 pm. 2. Yu are s beautiful that yu take my breath _____. 3. In additin __ my studies, I gt invlved in lts f extracurricular activities. 4. __ fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn. 5. They saw a bunch __ farms that cvered a very large area. 6. Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night, and wke ___ in Ontari. 7. The train thundered ___, thrugh the rlling hills. 8. When they wke up the next mrning and pulled _____ the curtain, they culd seethe wide stretch f Lake Hurn.
Ⅲ. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Later, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away. 后来, _______________________________。2. The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise,passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 第二天早上, 两个女孩早早起床, 坐火车去路易斯湖, _____________________。3. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight ftheir trip was being able t see many different creatures. _________________________, 她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物。
她们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林
【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ment常用于动词之后构成名词。advertise→advertisement n. 广告astnish→____________n. 惊奇mve→_________n. 运动develp→___________n. 发展emply→___________n. 雇用imprve→____________n. 提升
astnishment
2. “a+量词+f”构成的短语a bunch f 一束; 一串; 一群a ____ f一堆, 很多a ___ f几个, 少许a ____ f一盒a ____ f一片, 一份a _____ f一片, 一块
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. China→(1)(by air)__________→(2)(by train and tk a taxi) ___________→(3)(tka cach)______→(4)(by train)__________→(5)(by train) _______________________→(6)(by train) __________________→Trnt 2. What’s the main idea f this passage? ________________________________________________
the great Canadian
the city f Winnipeg
Jurney t Vancuver and the heart f Canada by rail.
【寻技巧·提能力】使用话语标记语来表达关系话语标记语也被称为“连接词”。它们用来表示思想之间的关系。关系可以是添加一些东西(例如: als, besides, additinally)显示对比(例如, hwever, n the ther hand), 解释原因(例如, because, since)或显示结果(例如, therefre, as a result)。没有话语标记语, 句子和段落之间的联系就不那么明显了。
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)Why are the cusins nt flying direct t the Atlantic cast? A. They dn’t have s much mney. B. They want t take the train t have a gd view f Canada. C. The aerplane is s fast. D. The distance frm the west cast t the east isn’t s lng.
(2)Hw did they g t Jasper? A. By train. B. By cach. C. By taxi. D. On ft. (3)What d yu knw abut Alberta? A. Peple here never g ut in winter. B. The temperature is lw all the year rund. C. Edmntn is the largest shpping centre in Nrth America. D. It is the centre f Canada’s il and gas drilling industry.
(4)What surprised them? A. S small ppulatin f Canada. B. S many schls. C. Such an pen place. D. Grwing s much wheat. (5)When they wke up the next mrning, what did they see first? A. The wide river f Lake Hurn. B. Trnt, Ontari’s capital. C. Frst n the grund. D. The red bushes utside the windw.
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins inHalifax n the Atlantic cast. They decided (1) _____(fly) t Vancuver and then takethe train. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Later, they tk apleasant hike in a frest just a shrt (2)________(distant) away.
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise,(3)_______(pass) thrugh the Canadian Rckies. (4)_____(see) frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. They spent the night, and thentk (5)__ cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.
Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train’s (6)____(ne) stps was in Edmntn. Frm Edmntn, the train (7)_______(head)sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. After anther day n the train,(8)_________(eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city f Winnipeg.Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt. It was nt until 9: 30a.m. that they finally reached (9)___ capital f Ontari, Trnt. All (10)__ all,their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
3. Lng sentence analysis. 译文: 尽管天气(不好), 她们还是乘船进入了海湾, ___________________, 那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
译文: 火车到站后, _________________________, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽, 令她们惊叹不已。
她们乘出租车来到路易斯湖
译文: 她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份, 在那里___________________________。
她们看到了一片片广阔的农场
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践 If yu have a chance t g travelling, where wuld yu like t g? What wuld yuprepare fr yur trip? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like t g t climb Munt Tai. Befre the trip, I will check the weather there
and prepare suitable clthes with me; and als I will wear a pair f cmfrtable
shes fr the muntain climbing.
1. arise vi. (arse, arisen)起身; 出现; 由……引起*(2019•全国卷Ⅲ)While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. 虽然我只列出了两种, 但显然还有许多其他可能出现的情况。*Accidents ften arise frm carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心。【词块积累】arise frm/ut f由……引起 / 发生
【易混辨析】arise, rise与raise
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Emtinal r mental prblems can arise _____ a physical cause. ②Are there any matters ______(arise)frm the minutes f the last meeting? (2)选词填空(arise/rise/raise)①The meeting will discuss the matters ______frm the recent changes in the law. ②The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west. ③Mre TV prgrams will be prduced _______peple’s cncern ver fd safety.
2. bund adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会*The train is bund fr Chicag. 这趟火车是开往芝加哥的。*I am bund t say yur absence frm the meeting was unwise. 我必须告诉你, 你缺席会议是不明智的。【词块积累】bund fr 前往……的be bund t d sth. 一定会/很可能会……; 有义务/有责任
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①I knw that the plane is bund ___ Beijing. ②Yu’ve dne s much wrk that yu are bund ______(pass)the exam. (2)Tday, we ___________________n a Being 757. 今天, 我们乘坐波音757飞往北京。
are bund fr Beijing
【小词汇·大文化】Even when walking in the cmpany f tw ther men, I am bund t be able t learn frm them. 三人行, 必有我师焉。
3. scenery n. 风景; 景色*(2020•全国Ⅲ卷) Discver the China f“past ages”, its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. 与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索中国“过去的时代”, 它的城池、寺庙和山景。*(2020•全国Ⅲ卷)If yu d, yu wn’t be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne’s day. 如果你这样做了, 你将无法处理它, 整个事情将发展成一个不愉快的场景, 破坏每个人的一天。
*(2020·江苏高考)In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld. 在寻找发现故事的过程中, 我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活是如何改变了我们对世界的看法。
【易混辨析】
【即学活用】选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)(1)The team’s victry prduced ______ f jy all ver the cuntry. (2)In the afternn, yu’ll have a chance t relax and see the _____ f Paris. (3)The turists n camels can enjy the _______ f the desert. (4)The higher I gt, the mre amazed I was by the ____.
4. freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的*(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cld winter’s evening and freezing fg hung in the air. 那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上, 空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。*It was freezing cld last night. 昨天夜里极为寒冷。*It was well belw freezing when we left. 我们离开时, 气温已降到冰点以下了。
*(2020•浙江高考) My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway. 当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去时, 我的心都不跳了。*Tw dgs were frzen t death n the muntain. 两条狗在山上冻死了。
【词块积累】(1)freezing cld 极为寒冷the freezing pint冰点abve/belw freezing零上/零下(2)frzenadj. 冷冻的, 结冰的,冻僵的(3)freeze(frze, frzen)v. 结冰, 冻结be frzen t death被冻死
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①______(freeze) fd des harm t yur health. ②These plants must be stred in the light at ______ freezing temperature. ③On a _______ mrning the little girl was fund ______ at the crner f the street.(freeze)(2)It was very cld last year; the temperature _________________________________________(时不时地降到冰点). (3)The pipes __________(已经冻了), s we’ve gt n water.
drpped t the freezing pint frm
time t time
5. The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 第二天早上, 两个女孩起得很早, 坐火车去路易斯湖, 途经加拿大的落基山脉。 【句式解构】 passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies作 arse 的伴随状语, 状语中动作 pass thrugh 与句子的谓语动词arse 表示的动作同时发生。现在分词(短语)作方式或伴随状语, 说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。
*Mrris lay n the grass, feeling depressed abut this whle situatin. = Mrris lay n the grass and felt depressed abut this whle situatin. 莫里斯躺在草地上, 对整个情形感到沮丧。*The tramp std by the dr, nt daring t say a wrd. =The tramp std by the dr, and didn’t dare t say a wrd. 那个流浪汉站在门旁, 不敢说一句话。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①He came _______ (run) back t tell me the news. ②When I was little, my mther used t sit by my bed, ______(tell) me stries till Ifell asleep. ③He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, _______(leave) the breakfast untuched. (2) They std there, __________________. 他们站在那里又说又笑。
talking and laughing
6. It was nt until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari,Trnt. 直到上午9点半, 她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。【句式解构】 对nt. . . until. . . 句式进行强调时, 应将nt一起放在被强调部分中, 即 Itis/was nt until. . . that. . . 。其中 that 后面的部分要用肯定式。*It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly itsbeauty but als its weather. 直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名, 还因它的天气而闻名。
【名师点津】until与till①until和till通常可以互换, 但在句首只能用until。*Until he graduated frm cllege, he lived with his parents. 他和父母住在一起, 一直到大学毕业。②在肯定句中, 主句一般用延续性动词, 表示动作延续到until/till所指的时间为止; 在否定句中, 主句一般用非延续性动词, 表示“直到……才发生”。*He waited until his mther came back. 他一直等到妈妈回来为止。
*We wn’t start until Bb cmes. 直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。③nt. . . until. . . 的强调句型: It is/was nt until . . . that. *It is nt until Bb cmes that we will start. 直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。
【即学活用】(1)句式升级The students didn’t calm dwn until the teacher came in. → _____________the teacher came in ____ the students calmed dwn. (2)Yu may stay here ___________________(直到雨停). (3)Yu can’t see thrugh the telescpe ___________________________(调节到适合于你的目光).
It was nt until
until/till the rain stps
until it is adjusted t yur eyes
【要点拾遗】within prep. 在……之内*Within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table. 几分钟内, 另一个顾客走近了他们的桌子。*(2020·江苏高考)Building such a bridge ver the bay was a hard nut t crack, but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years. 建一座海湾大桥是一个难题, 但是当地政府却在两年内完成了。
【词块积累】within 20 metres f a place 离某地不到20米within ne’s pwer/ability在某人能力之内within ne’s reach触手可及
【即学活用】(1)My parents live ________________f my huse. 我父母住在离我家不到500米远的地方。(2)They intended that the plan shuld be ____________________________. 他们打算这项计划在今年内付诸实施。(3)Try t d everything ________________. 力所能及地去做每件事。(4)Dn’t put the medicine ____________________. 别把药放在孩子够到的范围内。
within 500 metres
put int practice within this year
within yur pwer
within children’s reach
【拓视野·观天下】拓视野·观天下1. Frm the perspective f verall natinal security, prtectin f peple’s lives cvers a wide range f issues, althugh when and what kinds f issues will arise are unpredictable. 从国家整体安全的角度来看, 对人民生命的保护涉及广泛的问题, 但何时会出现问题, 会出现什么样的问题是无法预测的。
2. If this situatin cntinues, this cuntry internatinal influence is bund t decline. This is fr sure. 如果这种情况持续下去, 这个国家的国际影响力势必下降。这是肯定的。3. The rganizers ensure all exhibits abide by the COVID-19 epidemic preventinrules issued by the Shanghai gvernment, which include strict testing fr imprtedfrzen fd and n sampling f uncked fresh fd, t ensure the safety f allparticipants. 主办方确保所有展品遵守上海市政府发布的新冠肺炎疫情防控规定, 包括对进口冷冻食品进行严格检测, 对未煮熟的生鲜食品不进行取样, 以确保所有参展人员的安全。
词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. cmmercial ______ 商业航空公司2. the ____ f Bengal孟加拉湾3. sell _____ and ________卖工艺品和古董4. a ________ hike愉快的徒步旅行5. _____ early早起6. the muntain lked _______这座山看起来很大
7. _______translated字面翻译8. there are ______t be changes一定会有变化的9. the beautiful _______美丽的风景10. the mst ________jurney最棒的旅程11. __________muntain _____and frests壮观的山峰和森林12. ne ________f their trip他们旅行的一大亮点13. muntain _____山羊14. gas _______industry气体钻井工业
spectacular
15. _______cld冰冷的16. ne f the largest shpping _____最大的购物中心之一17. _________any majr prblems预料到任何重大问题18. a ______f farms一片片农场19. wken up by the _______被雷声惊醒20. ____n the grund地上的霜21. pull back the _______拉开窗帘22. Ontari’s suthern ______安大略省南部边界23. a ________f fur days持续四天
Ⅱ. 根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空1. Taxis are nt allwed t pass _______ the square until 10 pm. 2. Yu are s beautiful that yu take my breath _____. 3. In additin __ my studies, I gt invlved in lts f extracurricular activities. 4. __ fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn. 5. They saw a bunch __ farms that cvered a very large area. 6. Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night, and wke ___ in Ontari. 7. The train thundered ___, thrugh the rlling hills. 8. When they wke up the next mrning and pulled _____ the curtain, they culd seethe wide stretch f Lake Hurn.
Ⅲ. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Later, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away. 后来, _______________________________。2. The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise,passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 第二天早上, 两个女孩早早起床, 坐火车去路易斯湖, _____________________。3. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight ftheir trip was being able t see many different creatures. _________________________, 她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物。
她们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林
【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ment常用于动词之后构成名词。advertise→advertisement n. 广告astnish→____________n. 惊奇mve→_________n. 运动develp→___________n. 发展emply→___________n. 雇用imprve→____________n. 提升
astnishment
2. “a+量词+f”构成的短语a bunch f 一束; 一串; 一群a ____ f一堆, 很多a ___ f几个, 少许a ____ f一盒a ____ f一片, 一份a _____ f一片, 一块
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. China→(1)(by air)__________→(2)(by train and tk a taxi) ___________→(3)(tka cach)______→(4)(by train)__________→(5)(by train) _______________________→(6)(by train) __________________→Trnt 2. What’s the main idea f this passage? ________________________________________________
the great Canadian
the city f Winnipeg
Jurney t Vancuver and the heart f Canada by rail.
【寻技巧·提能力】使用话语标记语来表达关系话语标记语也被称为“连接词”。它们用来表示思想之间的关系。关系可以是添加一些东西(例如: als, besides, additinally)显示对比(例如, hwever, n the ther hand), 解释原因(例如, because, since)或显示结果(例如, therefre, as a result)。没有话语标记语, 句子和段落之间的联系就不那么明显了。
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)Why are the cusins nt flying direct t the Atlantic cast? A. They dn’t have s much mney. B. They want t take the train t have a gd view f Canada. C. The aerplane is s fast. D. The distance frm the west cast t the east isn’t s lng.
(2)Hw did they g t Jasper? A. By train. B. By cach. C. By taxi. D. On ft. (3)What d yu knw abut Alberta? A. Peple here never g ut in winter. B. The temperature is lw all the year rund. C. Edmntn is the largest shpping centre in Nrth America. D. It is the centre f Canada’s il and gas drilling industry.
(4)What surprised them? A. S small ppulatin f Canada. B. S many schls. C. Such an pen place. D. Grwing s much wheat. (5)When they wke up the next mrning, what did they see first? A. The wide river f Lake Hurn. B. Trnt, Ontari’s capital. C. Frst n the grund. D. The red bushes utside the windw.
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins inHalifax n the Atlantic cast. They decided (1) _____(fly) t Vancuver and then takethe train. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Later, they tk apleasant hike in a frest just a shrt (2)________(distant) away.
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise,(3)_______(pass) thrugh the Canadian Rckies. (4)_____(see) frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. They spent the night, and thentk (5)__ cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.
Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train’s (6)____(ne) stps was in Edmntn. Frm Edmntn, the train (7)_______(head)sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. After anther day n the train,(8)_________(eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city f Winnipeg.Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt. It was nt until 9: 30a.m. that they finally reached (9)___ capital f Ontari, Trnt. All (10)__ all,their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
3. Lng sentence analysis. 译文: 尽管天气(不好), 她们还是乘船进入了海湾, ___________________, 那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
译文: 火车到站后, _________________________, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽, 令她们惊叹不已。
她们乘出租车来到路易斯湖
译文: 她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份, 在那里___________________________。
她们看到了一片片广阔的农场
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践 If yu have a chance t g travelling, where wuld yu like t g? What wuld yuprepare fr yur trip? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like t g t climb Munt Tai. Befre the trip, I will check the weather there
and prepare suitable clthes with me; and als I will wear a pair f cmfrtable
shes fr the muntain climbing.
1. arise vi. (arse, arisen)起身; 出现; 由……引起*(2019•全国卷Ⅲ)While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. 虽然我只列出了两种, 但显然还有许多其他可能出现的情况。*Accidents ften arise frm carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心。【词块积累】arise frm/ut f由……引起 / 发生
【易混辨析】arise, rise与raise
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Emtinal r mental prblems can arise _____ a physical cause. ②Are there any matters ______(arise)frm the minutes f the last meeting? (2)选词填空(arise/rise/raise)①The meeting will discuss the matters ______frm the recent changes in the law. ②The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west. ③Mre TV prgrams will be prduced _______peple’s cncern ver fd safety.
2. bund adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会*The train is bund fr Chicag. 这趟火车是开往芝加哥的。*I am bund t say yur absence frm the meeting was unwise. 我必须告诉你, 你缺席会议是不明智的。【词块积累】bund fr 前往……的be bund t d sth. 一定会/很可能会……; 有义务/有责任
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①I knw that the plane is bund ___ Beijing. ②Yu’ve dne s much wrk that yu are bund ______(pass)the exam. (2)Tday, we ___________________n a Being 757. 今天, 我们乘坐波音757飞往北京。
are bund fr Beijing
【小词汇·大文化】Even when walking in the cmpany f tw ther men, I am bund t be able t learn frm them. 三人行, 必有我师焉。
3. scenery n. 风景; 景色*(2020•全国Ⅲ卷) Discver the China f“past ages”, its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. 与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索中国“过去的时代”, 它的城池、寺庙和山景。*(2020•全国Ⅲ卷)If yu d, yu wn’t be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne’s day. 如果你这样做了, 你将无法处理它, 整个事情将发展成一个不愉快的场景, 破坏每个人的一天。
*(2020·江苏高考)In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld. 在寻找发现故事的过程中, 我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活是如何改变了我们对世界的看法。
【易混辨析】
【即学活用】选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)(1)The team’s victry prduced ______ f jy all ver the cuntry. (2)In the afternn, yu’ll have a chance t relax and see the _____ f Paris. (3)The turists n camels can enjy the _______ f the desert. (4)The higher I gt, the mre amazed I was by the ____.
4. freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的*(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cld winter’s evening and freezing fg hung in the air. 那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上, 空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。*It was freezing cld last night. 昨天夜里极为寒冷。*It was well belw freezing when we left. 我们离开时, 气温已降到冰点以下了。
*(2020•浙江高考) My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway. 当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去时, 我的心都不跳了。*Tw dgs were frzen t death n the muntain. 两条狗在山上冻死了。
【词块积累】(1)freezing cld 极为寒冷the freezing pint冰点abve/belw freezing零上/零下(2)frzenadj. 冷冻的, 结冰的,冻僵的(3)freeze(frze, frzen)v. 结冰, 冻结be frzen t death被冻死
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①______(freeze) fd des harm t yur health. ②These plants must be stred in the light at ______ freezing temperature. ③On a _______ mrning the little girl was fund ______ at the crner f the street.(freeze)(2)It was very cld last year; the temperature _________________________________________(时不时地降到冰点). (3)The pipes __________(已经冻了), s we’ve gt n water.
drpped t the freezing pint frm
time t time
5. The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 第二天早上, 两个女孩起得很早, 坐火车去路易斯湖, 途经加拿大的落基山脉。 【句式解构】 passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies作 arse 的伴随状语, 状语中动作 pass thrugh 与句子的谓语动词arse 表示的动作同时发生。现在分词(短语)作方式或伴随状语, 说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。
*Mrris lay n the grass, feeling depressed abut this whle situatin. = Mrris lay n the grass and felt depressed abut this whle situatin. 莫里斯躺在草地上, 对整个情形感到沮丧。*The tramp std by the dr, nt daring t say a wrd. =The tramp std by the dr, and didn’t dare t say a wrd. 那个流浪汉站在门旁, 不敢说一句话。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①He came _______ (run) back t tell me the news. ②When I was little, my mther used t sit by my bed, ______(tell) me stries till Ifell asleep. ③He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, _______(leave) the breakfast untuched. (2) They std there, __________________. 他们站在那里又说又笑。
talking and laughing
6. It was nt until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari,Trnt. 直到上午9点半, 她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。【句式解构】 对nt. . . until. . . 句式进行强调时, 应将nt一起放在被强调部分中, 即 Itis/was nt until. . . that. . . 。其中 that 后面的部分要用肯定式。*It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly itsbeauty but als its weather. 直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名, 还因它的天气而闻名。
【名师点津】until与till①until和till通常可以互换, 但在句首只能用until。*Until he graduated frm cllege, he lived with his parents. 他和父母住在一起, 一直到大学毕业。②在肯定句中, 主句一般用延续性动词, 表示动作延续到until/till所指的时间为止; 在否定句中, 主句一般用非延续性动词, 表示“直到……才发生”。*He waited until his mther came back. 他一直等到妈妈回来为止。
*We wn’t start until Bb cmes. 直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。③nt. . . until. . . 的强调句型: It is/was nt until . . . that. *It is nt until Bb cmes that we will start. 直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。
【即学活用】(1)句式升级The students didn’t calm dwn until the teacher came in. → _____________the teacher came in ____ the students calmed dwn. (2)Yu may stay here ___________________(直到雨停). (3)Yu can’t see thrugh the telescpe ___________________________(调节到适合于你的目光).
It was nt until
until/till the rain stps
until it is adjusted t yur eyes
【要点拾遗】within prep. 在……之内*Within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table. 几分钟内, 另一个顾客走近了他们的桌子。*(2020·江苏高考)Building such a bridge ver the bay was a hard nut t crack, but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years. 建一座海湾大桥是一个难题, 但是当地政府却在两年内完成了。
【词块积累】within 20 metres f a place 离某地不到20米within ne’s pwer/ability在某人能力之内within ne’s reach触手可及
【即学活用】(1)My parents live ________________f my huse. 我父母住在离我家不到500米远的地方。(2)They intended that the plan shuld be ____________________________. 他们打算这项计划在今年内付诸实施。(3)Try t d everything ________________. 力所能及地去做每件事。(4)Dn’t put the medicine ____________________. 别把药放在孩子够到的范围内。
within 500 metres
put int practice within this year
within yur pwer
within children’s reach
【拓视野·观天下】拓视野·观天下1. Frm the perspective f verall natinal security, prtectin f peple’s lives cvers a wide range f issues, althugh when and what kinds f issues will arise are unpredictable. 从国家整体安全的角度来看, 对人民生命的保护涉及广泛的问题, 但何时会出现问题, 会出现什么样的问题是无法预测的。
2. If this situatin cntinues, this cuntry internatinal influence is bund t decline. This is fr sure. 如果这种情况持续下去, 这个国家的国际影响力势必下降。这是肯定的。3. The rganizers ensure all exhibits abide by the COVID-19 epidemic preventinrules issued by the Shanghai gvernment, which include strict testing fr imprtedfrzen fd and n sampling f uncked fresh fd, t ensure the safety f allparticipants. 主办方确保所有展品遵守上海市政府发布的新冠肺炎疫情防控规定, 包括对进口冷冻食品进行严格检测, 对未煮熟的生鲜食品不进行取样, 以确保所有参展人员的安全。
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