还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套浙江专用新人教版高中英语选择性必修2PPT课件
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 浙江专用新人教版高中英语选择性必修2Unit1ScienceandScientistsPeriod1ReadingandThinkingⅠ语篇研读课课件 课件 0 次下载
- 浙江专用新人教版高中英语选择性必修2Unit1ScienceandScientistsPeriod3LearningAboutLanguage语法精析课课件 课件 0 次下载
- 浙江专用新人教版高中英语选择性必修2Unit1ScienceandScientistsPeriod4UsingLanguageⅠ要点内化课课件 课件 0 次下载
- 浙江专用新人教版高中英语选择性必修2Unit1ScienceandScientistsPeriod5UsingLanguageⅡ写作培优课课件 课件 0 次下载
- 浙江专用新人教版高中英语选择性必修2Unit2BridgingCulturesPeriod1ReadingandThinkingⅠ语篇研读课课件 课件 0 次下载
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists教课内容ppt课件
展开
这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists教课内容ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，lame，uspect，nfection，ink，ecrease，andle，ubscribe，rustrated，from等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示写出单词1.(2021·全国甲卷)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the b_____ fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.2.I s______ this bk will have the widest appeal f all. 3.We shuld pay mre attentin t the i_______ f yung peple with dangerus ’s believed that there is a l___ between smking and lung planted trees n the waste hills t d_______ water and sil must learn t h_____ cnflicts calmly and wisely.
7.All scientists s________ t the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due t the burning f fssil lst his jb and we can infer frm his expressin that he is f_________.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.We prefer t subscribe __ anther general, a healthy skin is a reflectin f gd left because he had sme ther business t attend __.4.A new reprt frm WHO says millins f peple die _____ air pllutin every came quickly, thanks __ a mixture f talent, enterprise, and nearly missed the flight as a result __ ding t much buy a press f ur wn is the nly way t get rid f truble nce and ___ scientists made effrts t find ___ whether life f sme kind exists n Mars.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.There is n _____ (证据)that he was n the crime has ____________(矛盾的) feelings abut his new researchers believe infected pets may _____(传染) their can _________ (使改变)a desert int a are all made f ne hundred percent _____(纯粹的) makes use f peple she meets as ____(原始的) material fr her fictin.
cntradictry
7.An average US _________ (家庭)prduces abut 150 punds f carbn dixide a day during driving the farm there was an ld-fashined ______(抽水机)fr drawing water frm a well.
1.attend t 照料;护理【观察·悟】※In time, he rse t becme a famus dctr, and even attended t Queen Victria when she gave birth.(教材典句) 后来他成了一名著名的医生,甚至在维多利亚女王分娩时护理她。※After the COVID-19 vaccine, we need t attend t urselves carefully fr a few days. 在接种新冠疫苗后的几天里,我们需要好好地照顾自己。
※She didn’t attend t what I was saying.她对我所说的话未加注意。※I may be late—I have ne r tw things t attend t.我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。※We must attend n the peple wh are in pr health.我们必须照顾那些身体不太好的人。
【生成·得】①attend t sb./sth. ___________②________________照顾;伺候某人【内化·用】用含有attend的词块填空。①Mary ften _________________(照看我的商店) fr me while I am away. ②He ___________________(一直服侍) his sick mther fr many years. ③I have sme persnal business __________. 我有一些私事要处理。
attend n/upn sb.
attends t my shp
has been attending n
2.blame vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责【观察·悟】※Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck.很多人发现早晨起床很难,就把责任推到闹钟上。※I d nt blame them fr trying t make sme mney.我不怪他们想要挣些钱。※Wh is t blame fr the fire?谁应该对这场火灾负责?
※While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with, we can’t blame ur genes fr making us fat.尽管我们无法改变与生俱来的体形,但我们也不能把肥胖归咎于自己的基因。 ※Yu shuld take the blame fr failure.你应该为失败承担责任。
【生成·得】①_______________________ 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事② 把某事归咎于……③__________应承担责任,应负责 ④put the blame n..._________________⑤________________...对……负责;为……承担责任
blame... fr sth./ding sth.
take the blame fr
【点拨迷津】 be t blame结构be t blame (fr sth.)(对……)应负责,应受责备;此结构中不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。类似的结构还有be t let(在出租)。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Many children are afraid f ____________(blame)fr making mistakes in speaking English. ②It’s n use blaming ur defeat ___ him.③Yu are a real lser if yu ften blame smebdy r smething else ___ a bad situatin.④The children were nt ______________________. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
being blamed
t blame fr the accident
【语境巧记】别再怪杰克了。他因他的错误而受到责备。更重要的是,该受责备的是他的合伙人,因为他把所有的责任都推给了杰克。Dn’t ______ Jack any mre. He __________________ his mistake. What’s mre,it is his partner wh __________, as he ______________________ Jack.
has been blamed fr
laid /put all the blame n
3.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小,数量等)减少;减小;降低 反义词 increase n.增加;提高 vt.增加;提高【观察·悟】※Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.(教材典句) 经过斯诺的不懈努力,供水公司开始销售清洁水,而且霍乱对全世界的威胁也大幅度降低。※The number f new students decreased frm 210 t 160 this year.今年新生的数量从210降低到160。
※The price f wheat decreased by 15% last year.去年小麦的价格下降了15%。※The new treatment led t a huge decrease in the number f deaths.新的疗法使死亡人数急剧下降。※The demand fr tea in this cuntry is n the decrease each year.这个国家茶叶的需求量逐年递减。
【生成·得】①_________________ 从……降低到…… ②a decrease __在……方面的减少③decrease ___降低了……④______________在减少;在降低
n the decrease
【内化·用】用适当的介词填空。①There has been a steady decrease __ the ppulatin f the village.②They decreased the size f the grup _____ 30 __ 15.③The traffic accidents in this city decreased ___ 30% last year.④The number f visitrs t the museum is ___ the decrease.
4.thanks t 幸亏;由于;因为【观察·悟】※Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw.(教材典句) 幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺所做的工作,我们现在知道如何去防范霍乱。※The mine was clsed wing t exhaustin.这个煤矿因矿源枯竭而被关闭。 ※Due t ill health, he culd nt attend the meeting.由于健康不佳,他不能参加会议。
※(2021·全国乙卷)Because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled.(高考典句)由于它们体积小、重量轻,不能回收利用。※As a result f the timely rain, all the crps are grwing well.因为这场及时雨,庄稼长势非常好。※The ship was unable t set sail n schedule n accunt f the gale.风太大,船无法准时出航。
【联想空间】表示原因的短语有:wing t, due t, because f,as a result f, n accunt f等。【点拨迷津】 表原因短语知多少?thanks t多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语; because f 在句中仅作状语; due t 在句中作表语和状语,与wing t和n accunt f 用法相同。
【内化·用】①__________________(多亏了你们的帮助), many peple survived the earthquake. ②The accident was ______________________________(因为他开车疏忽大意). 句型转换。③The meeting was pstpned because the chairman was ill.同义句:_____________________________________________________. ④The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive n time.同义句:_________________________________________________
Thanks t yur help
due t/wing t his careless driving
The meeting was pstpned because f the chairman’s illness
As a result f the heavy traffic, we didn’t arrive n time.
5.handle n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)【观察·悟】※Tea in China was traditinally drunk frm cups withut handles.(高考典句)中国的茶传统上是用无柄杯喝的。※Wash yur hands befre yu handle fd.你拿食物之前要洗手。※Priced at ver 120,000 dllars, the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleratin.这辆车售价超过120 000美元,非常好操控,加速性能也很好。
※She handled travel arrangements fr the press crps during the presidential campaign.她负责安排新闻报道团在总统竞选期间的出行事宜。※(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The ecsystem dwn there can’t handle this nn-native species.(高考典句)那里的生态系统无法应对这些外来物种。
【内化·用】 用含有handle的词块填空。①He’s a very gd teacher—he knws hw t ______________(对待孩子). ②I __________________________(转了转门把手)and pened it. ③We really dn’t knw hw ___________________(操作这台机器).
handle children
turned the handle f the dr
t handle the machine
6.He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days.他发现有两个特殊的街道霍乱爆发得如此严重以至于在十天之内就死了500多人。【观察·悟】句中为固定句式,表示“如此……以至于……”。 ※(2021·新高考I 卷)It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.(高考典句)它太小了,我们不得不把箱子放在走廊里。
※(2021·浙江高考)Everyne was s friendly and like-minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.每个人都很友好和志同道合,感觉很自在。※He earned s little mney that he culdn’t supprt his family.他挣的钱如此少,以至于不能养家糊口。※It was s fine a day yesterday that we all went ut fr a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。※S hnest a wrker is Mike that we all believe him.迈克是如此诚实的一个工人,所以我们都相信他。
【生成·得】结构中that引导的是_____________。其句型结构有以下几种形式:s+___________+that从句;s+____________________________+that从句;s+many/much/few/little(少的)+_____+that从句。若将s+形容词/副词置于句首,则其后的主句要用_________。
形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式
【知识延伸】 such句型结构结构中that引导的也是结果状语从句,其意义与一样。句型结构可分为以下三种: such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句;such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句;such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。
【内化·用】 语法填空。①Table tennis is __ interesting a game that peple all ver the wrld play it.②This is such ___ interesting bk that I want t read it nce again.③S cld ____(be) the weather that we had t stay at hme. 一句多译。④她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。_________________________________________________ =____________________________________________________ =__________________________________________________=__________________________________________________
Our teacher is s gd that all f us lve and respect her.
She is such a gd teacher that all f us lve and respect her.
She is s gd a teacher that all f us lve and respect her.
S gd a teacher is she that all f us lve and respect her.
7.Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used. 于是,他让人把水泵的把手拆掉,这样它就不能用了。【观察·悟】句中had the handle f the pump remved是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构,表示“请(让)别人做某事”。※We have had everything prepared befrehand.我们已事先把一切都安排好了。
※He had his finger cut.他的手指被划破了。※Visitrs still need t wear face masks and have their bdy temperatures checked befre admissin. 游客仍需佩戴口罩,入场前要接受体温测量。
【生成·得】“have+宾语+过去分词”这一结构中过去分词作___________。与宾语是_________关系,表示“请(让)某人做某事”,也可以表示“_________”;“___________________”或“___________________”
【知识延伸】 “have+宾语+动词”结构“have+宾语+动词”这个结构中的动词有多种形式,且表示的含义也各不相同。(1)have+宾语+不定式。动词不定式作定语修饰其前面的名词,表示“有……要……;有……的……”(2)have+宾语+动词原形。动词原形作宾语补足语,表示“(使)某人做某事”,其中的 have 是使役动词。(3)have+宾语+现在分词。现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“使某人或某物一直不停地做某事”。
【内化·用】 语法填空。①We must have the wrk _______(finish) by Tuesday.②She didn’t really have the curage ________(refuse) his invitatin. ③He tld sme funny stries and had us ________(laugh) all thrugh the meal.④They _____________________last week. 他们上周请人粉刷了房子。
had their huse painted
【备选要点】1.die frm/f 死于(疾病、饥饿等)【观察·悟】※In the early 19th century, when an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe, millins f peple died frm the disease.(教材典句)19世纪初,欧洲爆发了一场霍乱,当时有数百万人死于这种疾病。※What is mre, in anther part f Lndn, a wman and her daughter had died f chlera after mving away frm Brad Street.(教材典句)另外,在伦敦的另一个地方,一位妇女和她的女儿从宽街搬走之后也死于霍乱。
※As a result, many species are quickly dying ut.(高考典句)结果,许多物种正在迅速灭绝。※When the applause had died dwn, she began her speech.掌声渐渐变小之后,她开始她的演讲了。※The breeze has died away.微风渐渐止住了。
【内化·用】用含有die的词块填空。①The sund f the car _________(渐渐消失)in the distance. ②With the develpment f new sciety, many ld custms ____________(灭绝;绝迹). ③Sme animals __________________________. 有些动物在雪地里饿死了。④(2020·浙江1月高考)Every year ver 500,000 children ________diarrhea frm dirty water. 每年有超过50万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。
are dying ut
died f starvatin in the snw
2.infect vt.使感染;传染 派生词 infectin n. 感染;传染【观察·悟】※The truth was that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste.(教材典句) 事实是宽街水泵里的水被废物污染了。※Officials say that few peple are infected with the virus wing t the effective preventin.官员说由于有效的防护,很少有人感染这种病毒。
※A gd teacher shuld be able t infect his students with his wn keenness fr his subject.一个好教师应能以自己对本学科的热爱来感染学生。【生成·得】①__________________________ 使……充满(感情) ②be infected with/by_______________③_______adj.受感染的
infected with
【内化·用】语法填空。①I’m nt quite sure if there is danger f ________(infect).②Smetimes _______(infect) chickens may pssibly die frm the disease.③Open yur eyes and watch the pictures belw—by the end f the page yu’ll be infected ____ smiling.④Be careful nt _________________________. 小心别传染上流感。
t be infected with/by the flu
3.suspect vt.&vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象【观察·悟】※Snw suspected that the water pump was t blame.(教材典句) 斯诺怀疑这个水泵是罪魁祸首。※I suspect him f lying by the by’s abnrmal behaviur.根据那个男孩的反常举动,我怀疑他在撒谎。※The plice suspect him t be a murderer.警察怀疑他是谋杀犯。
※I was suspected f having a hand in the affair.人们怀疑我插手这件事。※If a mther is a cnfirmed r suspected COVID-19 case,she shuld be separated frm the baby.如果母亲疑似或被确诊感染新型冠状病毒肺炎,则应与婴儿隔离。
【生成·得】①suspect sth./that... _________②_____________________怀疑某人做过某事 ③______________________被怀疑做了某事 ④__________________怀疑某人是…… ⑤_________adj.有嫌疑的
suspect sb. f ding sth.
be suspected f ding sth.
suspect sb.t be/as...
【易混辨析】suspect, dubt这两个词的共同意思是“怀疑”。它们的区别是:①两者都可以接that从句作宾语,但含义不同:suspect的意思是“疑为是”,dubt的意思是“疑为非”。试比较:I suspect that she is the criminal.我怀疑她是罪犯。(认为有可能)I dubt that she is the criminal.我不相信她是罪犯。(认为不见得)②dubt后可接whether或if从句,但suspect不能。
【内化·用】语法填空。①The plice suspected him __ taking part in the jewel rbbery.②Many peple suspect his friend _____(be) a kidnapper. ③I suspect _________________________________________. 我想她对此是不会太高兴的。④Nbdy _____________________. 没有人能怀疑他所说的话。
that she is nt ging t be very happy abut this
can suspect what he said
4.link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联【观察·悟】※Snw was later able t shw a link between ther cases f chlera and the different water cmpanies in Lndn.(教材典句) 斯诺后来证明了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。※Yellw is linked with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness.黄色与自信、自尊、友好相关。※A subway line will link the airprt t the city center.地铁线将把机场与市中心连接起来。
※The tw spacecraft will link up with ne anther in rbit.这两个航天器将在轨道上对接。【生成·得】①____________________ A和B之间的联系 ②_____________________③___________与……联合;与……衔接
a link between A and B
link up with
【内化·用】①The small island will ________________________(与大陆连接起来). ②We __________________(与他们会合) at the ft f the muntain and then headed fr the tp f it. ③The new bridge __________________________________(把东西校区连接在一起). ④The reprt shws ____________________________________________. 报告显示了日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间的联系。
be linked with the mainland
linked up with them
links the east f the campus t the west
a link between expsure t the sun and skin cancer
5.It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day.好像这位妇女特别喜欢从那个水泵里抽上来的水,每天都(要让人)把水运到她家。 【观察·悟】句中结构It seemed that...意为“看起来……;似乎……”。 ※It seems that n ne knws what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。※The girl listened quietly and it seemed as if she had been turned int a stne.那个女孩静静地听着,她似乎已经变成了石头。
※It seems as if ur team is ging t win.看来我们队要胜了。※It lks as if it might snw.看来好像要下雪了。【生成·得】It seemed that...中It是代词,无实义,指某种情况,seemed为系动词,that引导_________,也可用____________________________替代。
It seemed/lked/sunded as if...
【内化·用】 语法填空。①__ seems that it is mre difficult fr wmen t get t the tp f sciety.②She knws the nvel well.It seems as if she ________(read) this nvel. ③It sunds as if smene __________(knck) at the dr. ④_______________she has fallen in lve with him. 看来她已经爱上他了。
It seems that/as if
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Sme students have emtinal prblems that teachers feel difficult ________(handle). 2.Peple wh have a balanced diet are able t fight against ________(infect) hearts f the peple f all the natinalities _________(link)t each ther. 4.__ seemed that she was always caught up in the time he spent n his study ____________(decrease) since he became interested in nline games. 6.The driver blamed the accident ___ the cyclist.
has decreased
Ⅱ.选词填空be t blame, attend t, die frm, be linked with, be infected with, be suspected f1.If yu dn’t ________ yur teacher, yu’ll never learn anything. 2.The bad weather __________ fr the traffic accident. 3.In a severe winter, wild animals can ________ lack f fd. 4.S far, millins f peple _____________________ COVID-19. 5.Thery must _____________ practice. 6.He _______________ giving false evidence and they wanted him t explain it.
have been infected with
be linked with
was suspected f
Ⅲ.汉译英1.英语如此重要以至于我们要努力学习它。_____________________________________________2.看起来他喜欢他的新工作。_____________________________ 3.我妈妈昨天找人修好了洗衣机。__________________________________________________
English is s imprtant that we shuld learn it hard.
It seems that he likes his new jb.
My mther had the washing machine repaired yesterday.
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示写出单词1.(2021·全国甲卷)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the b_____ fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.2.I s______ this bk will have the widest appeal f all. 3.We shuld pay mre attentin t the i_______ f yung peple with dangerus ’s believed that there is a l___ between smking and lung planted trees n the waste hills t d_______ water and sil must learn t h_____ cnflicts calmly and wisely.
7.All scientists s________ t the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due t the burning f fssil lst his jb and we can infer frm his expressin that he is f_________.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.We prefer t subscribe __ anther general, a healthy skin is a reflectin f gd left because he had sme ther business t attend __.4.A new reprt frm WHO says millins f peple die _____ air pllutin every came quickly, thanks __ a mixture f talent, enterprise, and nearly missed the flight as a result __ ding t much buy a press f ur wn is the nly way t get rid f truble nce and ___ scientists made effrts t find ___ whether life f sme kind exists n Mars.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.There is n _____ (证据)that he was n the crime has ____________(矛盾的) feelings abut his new researchers believe infected pets may _____(传染) their can _________ (使改变)a desert int a are all made f ne hundred percent _____(纯粹的) makes use f peple she meets as ____(原始的) material fr her fictin.
cntradictry
7.An average US _________ (家庭)prduces abut 150 punds f carbn dixide a day during driving the farm there was an ld-fashined ______(抽水机)fr drawing water frm a well.
1.attend t 照料;护理【观察·悟】※In time, he rse t becme a famus dctr, and even attended t Queen Victria when she gave birth.(教材典句) 后来他成了一名著名的医生,甚至在维多利亚女王分娩时护理她。※After the COVID-19 vaccine, we need t attend t urselves carefully fr a few days. 在接种新冠疫苗后的几天里,我们需要好好地照顾自己。
※She didn’t attend t what I was saying.她对我所说的话未加注意。※I may be late—I have ne r tw things t attend t.我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。※We must attend n the peple wh are in pr health.我们必须照顾那些身体不太好的人。
【生成·得】①attend t sb./sth. ___________②________________照顾;伺候某人【内化·用】用含有attend的词块填空。①Mary ften _________________(照看我的商店) fr me while I am away. ②He ___________________(一直服侍) his sick mther fr many years. ③I have sme persnal business __________. 我有一些私事要处理。
attend n/upn sb.
attends t my shp
has been attending n
2.blame vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责【观察·悟】※Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck.很多人发现早晨起床很难,就把责任推到闹钟上。※I d nt blame them fr trying t make sme mney.我不怪他们想要挣些钱。※Wh is t blame fr the fire?谁应该对这场火灾负责?
※While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with, we can’t blame ur genes fr making us fat.尽管我们无法改变与生俱来的体形,但我们也不能把肥胖归咎于自己的基因。 ※Yu shuld take the blame fr failure.你应该为失败承担责任。
【生成·得】①_______________________ 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事② 把某事归咎于……③__________应承担责任,应负责 ④put the blame n..._________________⑤________________...对……负责;为……承担责任
blame... fr sth./ding sth.
take the blame fr
【点拨迷津】 be t blame结构be t blame (fr sth.)(对……)应负责,应受责备;此结构中不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。类似的结构还有be t let(在出租)。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Many children are afraid f ____________(blame)fr making mistakes in speaking English. ②It’s n use blaming ur defeat ___ him.③Yu are a real lser if yu ften blame smebdy r smething else ___ a bad situatin.④The children were nt ______________________. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
being blamed
t blame fr the accident
【语境巧记】别再怪杰克了。他因他的错误而受到责备。更重要的是,该受责备的是他的合伙人,因为他把所有的责任都推给了杰克。Dn’t ______ Jack any mre. He __________________ his mistake. What’s mre,it is his partner wh __________, as he ______________________ Jack.
has been blamed fr
laid /put all the blame n
3.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小,数量等)减少;减小;降低 反义词 increase n.增加;提高 vt.增加;提高【观察·悟】※Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.(教材典句) 经过斯诺的不懈努力,供水公司开始销售清洁水,而且霍乱对全世界的威胁也大幅度降低。※The number f new students decreased frm 210 t 160 this year.今年新生的数量从210降低到160。
※The price f wheat decreased by 15% last year.去年小麦的价格下降了15%。※The new treatment led t a huge decrease in the number f deaths.新的疗法使死亡人数急剧下降。※The demand fr tea in this cuntry is n the decrease each year.这个国家茶叶的需求量逐年递减。
【生成·得】①_________________ 从……降低到…… ②a decrease __在……方面的减少③decrease ___降低了……④______________在减少;在降低
n the decrease
【内化·用】用适当的介词填空。①There has been a steady decrease __ the ppulatin f the village.②They decreased the size f the grup _____ 30 __ 15.③The traffic accidents in this city decreased ___ 30% last year.④The number f visitrs t the museum is ___ the decrease.
4.thanks t 幸亏;由于;因为【观察·悟】※Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw.(教材典句) 幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺所做的工作,我们现在知道如何去防范霍乱。※The mine was clsed wing t exhaustin.这个煤矿因矿源枯竭而被关闭。 ※Due t ill health, he culd nt attend the meeting.由于健康不佳,他不能参加会议。
※(2021·全国乙卷)Because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled.(高考典句)由于它们体积小、重量轻,不能回收利用。※As a result f the timely rain, all the crps are grwing well.因为这场及时雨,庄稼长势非常好。※The ship was unable t set sail n schedule n accunt f the gale.风太大,船无法准时出航。
【联想空间】表示原因的短语有:wing t, due t, because f,as a result f, n accunt f等。【点拨迷津】 表原因短语知多少?thanks t多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语; because f 在句中仅作状语; due t 在句中作表语和状语,与wing t和n accunt f 用法相同。
【内化·用】①__________________(多亏了你们的帮助), many peple survived the earthquake. ②The accident was ______________________________(因为他开车疏忽大意). 句型转换。③The meeting was pstpned because the chairman was ill.同义句:_____________________________________________________. ④The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive n time.同义句:_________________________________________________
Thanks t yur help
due t/wing t his careless driving
The meeting was pstpned because f the chairman’s illness
As a result f the heavy traffic, we didn’t arrive n time.
5.handle n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)【观察·悟】※Tea in China was traditinally drunk frm cups withut handles.(高考典句)中国的茶传统上是用无柄杯喝的。※Wash yur hands befre yu handle fd.你拿食物之前要洗手。※Priced at ver 120,000 dllars, the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleratin.这辆车售价超过120 000美元,非常好操控,加速性能也很好。
※She handled travel arrangements fr the press crps during the presidential campaign.她负责安排新闻报道团在总统竞选期间的出行事宜。※(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The ecsystem dwn there can’t handle this nn-native species.(高考典句)那里的生态系统无法应对这些外来物种。
【内化·用】 用含有handle的词块填空。①He’s a very gd teacher—he knws hw t ______________(对待孩子). ②I __________________________(转了转门把手)and pened it. ③We really dn’t knw hw ___________________(操作这台机器).
handle children
turned the handle f the dr
t handle the machine
6.He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days.他发现有两个特殊的街道霍乱爆发得如此严重以至于在十天之内就死了500多人。【观察·悟】句中为固定句式,表示“如此……以至于……”。 ※(2021·新高考I 卷)It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.(高考典句)它太小了,我们不得不把箱子放在走廊里。
※(2021·浙江高考)Everyne was s friendly and like-minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.每个人都很友好和志同道合,感觉很自在。※He earned s little mney that he culdn’t supprt his family.他挣的钱如此少,以至于不能养家糊口。※It was s fine a day yesterday that we all went ut fr a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。※S hnest a wrker is Mike that we all believe him.迈克是如此诚实的一个工人,所以我们都相信他。
【生成·得】结构中that引导的是_____________。其句型结构有以下几种形式:s+___________+that从句;s+____________________________+that从句;s+many/much/few/little(少的)+_____+that从句。若将s+形容词/副词置于句首,则其后的主句要用_________。
形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式
【知识延伸】 such句型结构结构中that引导的也是结果状语从句,其意义与一样。句型结构可分为以下三种: such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句;such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句;such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。
【内化·用】 语法填空。①Table tennis is __ interesting a game that peple all ver the wrld play it.②This is such ___ interesting bk that I want t read it nce again.③S cld ____(be) the weather that we had t stay at hme. 一句多译。④她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。_________________________________________________ =____________________________________________________ =__________________________________________________=__________________________________________________
Our teacher is s gd that all f us lve and respect her.
She is such a gd teacher that all f us lve and respect her.
She is s gd a teacher that all f us lve and respect her.
S gd a teacher is she that all f us lve and respect her.
7.Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used. 于是,他让人把水泵的把手拆掉,这样它就不能用了。【观察·悟】句中had the handle f the pump remved是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构,表示“请(让)别人做某事”。※We have had everything prepared befrehand.我们已事先把一切都安排好了。
※He had his finger cut.他的手指被划破了。※Visitrs still need t wear face masks and have their bdy temperatures checked befre admissin. 游客仍需佩戴口罩,入场前要接受体温测量。
【生成·得】“have+宾语+过去分词”这一结构中过去分词作___________。与宾语是_________关系,表示“请(让)某人做某事”,也可以表示“_________”;“___________________”或“___________________”
【知识延伸】 “have+宾语+动词”结构“have+宾语+动词”这个结构中的动词有多种形式,且表示的含义也各不相同。(1)have+宾语+不定式。动词不定式作定语修饰其前面的名词,表示“有……要……;有……的……”(2)have+宾语+动词原形。动词原形作宾语补足语,表示“(使)某人做某事”,其中的 have 是使役动词。(3)have+宾语+现在分词。现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“使某人或某物一直不停地做某事”。
【内化·用】 语法填空。①We must have the wrk _______(finish) by Tuesday.②She didn’t really have the curage ________(refuse) his invitatin. ③He tld sme funny stries and had us ________(laugh) all thrugh the meal.④They _____________________last week. 他们上周请人粉刷了房子。
had their huse painted
【备选要点】1.die frm/f 死于(疾病、饥饿等)【观察·悟】※In the early 19th century, when an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe, millins f peple died frm the disease.(教材典句)19世纪初,欧洲爆发了一场霍乱,当时有数百万人死于这种疾病。※What is mre, in anther part f Lndn, a wman and her daughter had died f chlera after mving away frm Brad Street.(教材典句)另外,在伦敦的另一个地方,一位妇女和她的女儿从宽街搬走之后也死于霍乱。
※As a result, many species are quickly dying ut.(高考典句)结果,许多物种正在迅速灭绝。※When the applause had died dwn, she began her speech.掌声渐渐变小之后,她开始她的演讲了。※The breeze has died away.微风渐渐止住了。
【内化·用】用含有die的词块填空。①The sund f the car _________(渐渐消失)in the distance. ②With the develpment f new sciety, many ld custms ____________(灭绝;绝迹). ③Sme animals __________________________. 有些动物在雪地里饿死了。④(2020·浙江1月高考)Every year ver 500,000 children ________diarrhea frm dirty water. 每年有超过50万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。
are dying ut
died f starvatin in the snw
2.infect vt.使感染;传染 派生词 infectin n. 感染;传染【观察·悟】※The truth was that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste.(教材典句) 事实是宽街水泵里的水被废物污染了。※Officials say that few peple are infected with the virus wing t the effective preventin.官员说由于有效的防护,很少有人感染这种病毒。
※A gd teacher shuld be able t infect his students with his wn keenness fr his subject.一个好教师应能以自己对本学科的热爱来感染学生。【生成·得】①__________________________ 使……充满(感情) ②be infected with/by_______________③_______adj.受感染的
infected with
【内化·用】语法填空。①I’m nt quite sure if there is danger f ________(infect).②Smetimes _______(infect) chickens may pssibly die frm the disease.③Open yur eyes and watch the pictures belw—by the end f the page yu’ll be infected ____ smiling.④Be careful nt _________________________. 小心别传染上流感。
t be infected with/by the flu
3.suspect vt.&vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象【观察·悟】※Snw suspected that the water pump was t blame.(教材典句) 斯诺怀疑这个水泵是罪魁祸首。※I suspect him f lying by the by’s abnrmal behaviur.根据那个男孩的反常举动,我怀疑他在撒谎。※The plice suspect him t be a murderer.警察怀疑他是谋杀犯。
※I was suspected f having a hand in the affair.人们怀疑我插手这件事。※If a mther is a cnfirmed r suspected COVID-19 case,she shuld be separated frm the baby.如果母亲疑似或被确诊感染新型冠状病毒肺炎,则应与婴儿隔离。
【生成·得】①suspect sth./that... _________②_____________________怀疑某人做过某事 ③______________________被怀疑做了某事 ④__________________怀疑某人是…… ⑤_________adj.有嫌疑的
suspect sb. f ding sth.
be suspected f ding sth.
suspect sb.t be/as...
【易混辨析】suspect, dubt这两个词的共同意思是“怀疑”。它们的区别是:①两者都可以接that从句作宾语,但含义不同:suspect的意思是“疑为是”,dubt的意思是“疑为非”。试比较:I suspect that she is the criminal.我怀疑她是罪犯。(认为有可能)I dubt that she is the criminal.我不相信她是罪犯。(认为不见得)②dubt后可接whether或if从句,但suspect不能。
【内化·用】语法填空。①The plice suspected him __ taking part in the jewel rbbery.②Many peple suspect his friend _____(be) a kidnapper. ③I suspect _________________________________________. 我想她对此是不会太高兴的。④Nbdy _____________________. 没有人能怀疑他所说的话。
that she is nt ging t be very happy abut this
can suspect what he said
4.link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联【观察·悟】※Snw was later able t shw a link between ther cases f chlera and the different water cmpanies in Lndn.(教材典句) 斯诺后来证明了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。※Yellw is linked with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness.黄色与自信、自尊、友好相关。※A subway line will link the airprt t the city center.地铁线将把机场与市中心连接起来。
※The tw spacecraft will link up with ne anther in rbit.这两个航天器将在轨道上对接。【生成·得】①____________________ A和B之间的联系 ②_____________________③___________与……联合;与……衔接
a link between A and B
link up with
【内化·用】①The small island will ________________________(与大陆连接起来). ②We __________________(与他们会合) at the ft f the muntain and then headed fr the tp f it. ③The new bridge __________________________________(把东西校区连接在一起). ④The reprt shws ____________________________________________. 报告显示了日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间的联系。
be linked with the mainland
linked up with them
links the east f the campus t the west
a link between expsure t the sun and skin cancer
5.It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day.好像这位妇女特别喜欢从那个水泵里抽上来的水,每天都(要让人)把水运到她家。 【观察·悟】句中结构It seemed that...意为“看起来……;似乎……”。 ※It seems that n ne knws what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。※The girl listened quietly and it seemed as if she had been turned int a stne.那个女孩静静地听着,她似乎已经变成了石头。
※It seems as if ur team is ging t win.看来我们队要胜了。※It lks as if it might snw.看来好像要下雪了。【生成·得】It seemed that...中It是代词,无实义,指某种情况,seemed为系动词,that引导_________,也可用____________________________替代。
It seemed/lked/sunded as if...
【内化·用】 语法填空。①__ seems that it is mre difficult fr wmen t get t the tp f sciety.②She knws the nvel well.It seems as if she ________(read) this nvel. ③It sunds as if smene __________(knck) at the dr. ④_______________she has fallen in lve with him. 看来她已经爱上他了。
It seems that/as if
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Sme students have emtinal prblems that teachers feel difficult ________(handle). 2.Peple wh have a balanced diet are able t fight against ________(infect) hearts f the peple f all the natinalities _________(link)t each ther. 4.__ seemed that she was always caught up in the time he spent n his study ____________(decrease) since he became interested in nline games. 6.The driver blamed the accident ___ the cyclist.
has decreased
Ⅱ.选词填空be t blame, attend t, die frm, be linked with, be infected with, be suspected f1.If yu dn’t ________ yur teacher, yu’ll never learn anything. 2.The bad weather __________ fr the traffic accident. 3.In a severe winter, wild animals can ________ lack f fd. 4.S far, millins f peple _____________________ COVID-19. 5.Thery must _____________ practice. 6.He _______________ giving false evidence and they wanted him t explain it.
have been infected with
be linked with
was suspected f
Ⅲ.汉译英1.英语如此重要以至于我们要努力学习它。_____________________________________________2.看起来他喜欢他的新工作。_____________________________ 3.我妈妈昨天找人修好了洗衣机。__________________________________________________
English is s imprtant that we shuld learn it hard.
It seems that he likes his new jb.
My mther had the washing machine repaired yesterday.
相关课件
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套ppt课件： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，rapping，cream，eedle，anic，perator，practical，desperate，interrupt，collapsed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid图文ppt课件： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid图文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，echnique，cid，ayer，rgan，ictim，rgent，erve，oose，underneath等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land图文ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land图文ppt课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，uarry，diom，hore，teel，usk，ccent，oherent，Contrary，proceed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
