高考英语一轮总复习专题练习7 Unit 1 cultural heritage 新人教版必修第二册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习7 Unit 1 cultural heritage 新人教版必修第二册，共8页。
A
(2022·厦门市第一次质检)
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) included n December 17, 2020 China’s Tai Chi n the Representative List f the Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The decisin was annunced during the nline meeting f the UNESCO Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage held frm December 14 t 19 in Kingstn, capital f Jamaica.
“Brn in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagu lcated in Central China’s Henan Prvince, Tai Chi is nt nly a kind f traditinal wushu integrated with slw mvements and deep breathing, but is als deeply rted in many areas f Chinese culture, such as medicine and philsphy，” Zhu Xianghua says, wh is the sn f the famus Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.
Althugh it has spread t mre than 150 cuntries and regins, attracting mre than 100 millin peple t practice, the idea that Tai Chi is fr the elderly has stpped many yung peple practicing the ancient wushu. They think f it as a slw exercise, which is specially made and better suited fr their grandparents. Instead, many yung peple are turning t the Indian practice f yga (瑜伽) t relieve stress, which was placed n the UNESCO’s List in 2016.
In rder t prmte Tai Chi, jint effrts have been made frm individuals and the Chinese gvernment in the last decades. Xi’an Jiatng University requires students t learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a prfessr in the university’s sprts center，stresses that Tai Chi is nt nly gd physical exercise—researchers frm the American Cllege f Rheumatlgy find that it can help manage several diseases, but is als cnnected t ancient Chinese civilizatin. Since 2014, the Wrld Tai Chi Champinships have been held every tw years by the Internatinal Wushu Federatin.It prvides a platfrm fr cmmunicating and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lvers arund the glbe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an fficial event in the Dakar 2026 Yuth Olympic Games.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，以及太极的起源和发展。
1．What des Zhu Xianghua say abut Tai Chi in Paragraph 2？__C__
A．It riginated frm fast kung fu actin.
B．It was brn arund the 1750s in a village.
C．It is related t ther cultural fields f China.
D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philsphy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tai Chi is nt nly a kind f traditinal wushu integrated with slw mvements and deep breathing, but is als deeply rted in many areas f Chinese culture, such as medicine and philsphy”可知，太极拳不仅是一种融合了慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且它在医学和哲学等许多中国文化领域都有着深厚的根基。因此C项(它与中国其他文化领域相关。)正确。故选C。
2．Why d sme yung peple chse t practice yga instead f Tai Chi？__C__
A．They think it easier t practice yga t keep fit.
B．The elderly stp yung peple practicing Tai Chi.
C．They cnsider Tai Chi is custm-built fr ld peple.
D．Yga was included in the wrld culture earlier than Tai Chi.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They think f it as a slw exercise, which is specially made and better suited fr their grandparents.”可知，年轻人认为这是一项慢运动，是特别定制的，更适合他们的祖父母们。故选C。
3．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph？__B__
A．T prmte cntemprary Chinese civilizatin.
B．T shw many effrts made t ppularize Tai Chi.
C．T stress the imprtance f Chinese Tai Chi masters.
D．T advise peple t practice Tai Chi t cure diseases.
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“In rder t prmte Tai Chi, jint effrts have been made frm individuals and the Chinese gvernment in the last decades.”以及接下来的例子可知，本段的目的是展示推广太极拳所作出的诸多努力。故选B。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article？__A__
A．Tai Chi Steps n the UNESCO’s List
B．Tai Chi Is Cmpeting Against Yga
C．Tai Chi Has Regained Ppularity Glbally
D．Opinins Greatly Differ n Tai Chi And Yga
解析：标题归纳题。本文围绕着太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》而展开，进一步探讨了人们对太极拳的看法以及为了推广太极拳而作出的努力。因此A项最适合作为本文标题。故选A。
B
(2021·成都市摸底)
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern-day slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei Technlgies C. , the telecmmunicatin giant, t build a “smart netwrk” using 5G technlgy. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum, China’s imperial palace frm 1420 t 1924, and the branch museum f the institutin under cnstructin in nrthwestern Beijing.
“It’s essential t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public，” said Shan Jixiang, frmer curatr (馆长) f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics, such as when the priceless painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 a.m. t get a glimpse. The museum ended up preparing instant ndles t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that scenari t reccur，” Shan said. “Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-circuit televisin cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum’s precius relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year, tpping all museums wrldwide. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures？” Shan said. “After adpting the Internet f things, we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the artifacts t prevent such threats.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve remte cnsultatin thrugh webcams, which will facilitate cnversatins with verseas schlars t jintly find the best answers t restratin and preservatin issues.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院与华为公司合作，意在应用5G最新技术提升故宫博物院管理水平的相关情况。
5．What d we knw abut the Palace Museum？__C__
A．Its visitrs wn’t have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B．It served as China’s imperial palace fr ver 600 years.
C．It will cperate with Huawei Technlgies C. t prmte its management.
D．It will set up advanced televisin cameras fr the purpse f safety.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“thanks t an build a ’smart netwrk’ using 5G technlgy”及第三段中的“Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics”可知故宫博物院与华为公司合作是为了提升其管理水平，故选C。A项曲解了文章第一段的意思，并不是说以后在故宫博物院去洗手间不用排队，原文只是叙述以后游客在故宫博物院可以通过智能手机网络系统给自己带来方便；B项与文中的叙述不符；D项中强调出于安全的考虑，要安装先进的电视摄像机，这与文章第四段中所提及的新的网络系统可以使现有的闭路监控系统更好地发挥作用不符。
6．What des the underlined wrd “scenari” in Paragraph 3 mean？__B__
A．Disaster. B．Situatin.
C．Operatin. D．Exhibitin.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，画线词指第三段中的“The museum ended up preparing instant ndles t serve the hungry visitrs.”所描述的情况，因此画线词与B项的含义最为接近。故选B。
7．What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended t shw abut the Palace Museum？__D__
A. It is better than any ther museums.
B．It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C．It enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld.
D．It faces a tugh challenge f prtecting relics.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Mre than ”及“Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures？”可知，数字说明了文物保护的艰难。故选D。
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text？__D__
A．A Feast fr Museum Visitrs
B．A Revlutin in Exhibitin
C．A Prtectr f Cultural Relics
D．A Cnnectin Between Old and New
解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了故宫博物院与华为公司合作，应用5G技术提升故宫博物院管理水平的相关情况，这是有着悠久历史的故宫与先进的技术的结合。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·山东滨州市高三一模)
In many cuntries, salt is used t remve dangerus ice frm rads and walkways in the winter.But when the spring arrives, all that salt can really damage plants in the garden.That is because water is pulled frm living cells, like plant rts and the healthy grund sil arund Or, in the wrst cases, plants may simply die.
Rain can help by washing away much f the salt, s that sme lder plants survive.Salt can als be remved by puring a large amunt f water n the grund where plants are
Sme ther things, f curse, can be used in place f sdium chlride (NaCl)．One is the chemical calcium chlride (CaCl2)．It des less damage t plants and melts ice faster than Salt lses sme f its effectiveness at temperatures belw negative 12 degrees.
Calcium magnesium acetate, als called CMA, has becme a ppular alternative.It is made by cmbining limestne, a type f rck, and vinegar.It breaks dwn naturally s it des nt damage plants r sil.It stays n rads and des nt hurt It is mst effective at arund negative 9 Celsius, just like salt.And it is better at stpping ice frm frming rather than remving it.S, it is best placed n a rad befre the temperature gets very cld.
__5.E__ This invlves using a cmbinatin f materials, such as salt and a bit f sand.If this mixture is used befre ice frms, less is needed as the weather gets clder.
A．N methd is better than the ther.
B．CMA des have prblems, hwever.
C．The best actin is t simply use less salt.
D．It prves highly efficient when the sun cmes ut.
E．The best way t remve ice is thrugh an integrated methd.
F．S, spring grwth may shw up lighter in clr than nrmal.
G．It als wrks when the temperature is belw negative 17 degrees Celsius.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在冬天清除道路和人行道上的危险冰的方式。
1．通过上文“But when the spring arrives, all that salt can really damage plants in the garden.That is because water is pulled frm living cells, like plant rts and the healthy grund sil arund them.可知，用盐除冰会损害植物。下文“Or, in the wrst cases, plants may simply die.”指出植物有可能由于盐的损害导致死亡。F项“因此，春季生长的颜色可能会比正常情况下更淡。”指出了植物在受损后在春季颜色的变化，且F项中的“spring”与上文一致，符合文意。故选F。
2．上文“Rain can help by washing away much f the salt, s that sme lder plants survive.Salt can als be remved by puring a large amunt f water n the grund where plants are grwing.”指出了一些去除盐分，保护植物的方式，但是这些并不能从根本上保护植物。C项提出了保护植物最好的方式，符合文意。故选C。
3．上文“One is the chemical calcium chlride (CaCl2)．It des less damage t plants and melts ice faster than salt.”说明了氯化钙的优点，设空处承上启下，下文“Salt lses sme f its effectiveness at temperatures belw negative 12 degrees.”说明盐在温度适合的时候才能发挥功效，与氯化钙形成对比。G项符合文意，且G项中的“It”代指上文的氯化钙，其中的“temperature is belw negative”与下文一致。故选G。
4．下文“It is mst effective at arund negative 9 Celsius, just like salt.And it is better at stpping ice frm frming rather than remving it.S, it is best placed n a rad befre the temperature gets very cld.”说明CMA虽然有效，但是对于温度也有一定要求。B项符合文意，引出下文对CMA使用条件的说明。故选B。
5．下文“This invlves using a cmbinatin f materials, such as salt and a bit f sand.If this mixture is used befre ice frms, less is needed as the weather gets clder.”说明使用混合物除冰是最好的。E项符合文意。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·广西名校摸底联考)
“There is a lng, lng stry __1.between__ Tai Chi and me，” says Jse Gag, a Spanish man wh has taught Tai Chi in his hmetwn fr almst 36 years.
Althugh the first martial arts schl __2.was_funded__(fund) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jse did nt make the trip t China until 1994 __3.t_further__(further) his study f Tai Chi. Since then，he __4.has_travel(l)ed__(travel) t China ver 20 times. Fr Jse, Tai Chi is nt __5.simply__(simple) a sprt. __6.What__ attracts him mst is the Taist philsphy rted in Tai Chi, f which the main elements cnsist in the principles f “sftness, slwness, balance and rtedness”．
His martial arts schl, which prvides intrductry prgrams fr __7.beginners__(begin)，has apprximately 150 students, __8.ranging__(range) frm children under the age f 5 t senir citizens ver 70. He has trained thusands f students in Spain, many f __9.whm__ have wn awards in a number f turnaments.
Jse’s hmetwn has hsted a number f free Tai Chi cmmunity classes and Tai Chi is acting as an imprtant bridge fr __10.cultural__(culture) exchanges.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了从事太极拳教学的西班牙人Jse Gag的事迹。
解析：
1．考查介词。between... and...意为“……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。
2．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。结合时间状语in 1982可知，此处应该用一般过去时；又因为主语是the first martial arts schl，与所给动词的关系为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was funded。
3．考查非谓语动词。此句的谓语是did nt make，故此空应用非谓语动词形式；因表示目的，故应用不定式，表示他来中国的目的是“进修”。故填t further。
4．考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据上文的“Since then”和下文的“ver 20 times”可知，该句的时态应为现在完成时；该句的主语为he，与travel是主动关系，且为第三人称单数。故填has travel(l)ed。
5．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此空需用副词作状语。故填simply。
6．考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，表示“(最吸引他)的事情是……”。故填What。
7．考查名词和名词单复数。分析句子结构可知，fr后面用名词作宾语，表示“初学者”，又因beginner是可数名词，此处表示不止一个初学者。故填beginners。
8．考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是has，故此空应用非谓语动词，又因为range与students之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以此空应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
9．考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，所以由many f whm来引导，whm作介词f的宾语，指代students。故填whm。
10．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词exchanges。故填cultural。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2022·河南省焦作市重点中学高三上学期期中考试)
假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由韩再芬教授所作的关于黄梅戏发展的报告。内容包括：
1．时间：下周一晚上8：00；地点：怀宁二中校大厅
2．报告目的：弘扬国粹
3．具体要求(提前准备、做好笔记、按时参加)
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie，
Learning that yu are an enthusiastic fan f Chinese culture, I’m thrilled t tell yu a lecture
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Leslie，
Learning that yu are an enthusiastic fan f Chinese culture, I’m thrilled t tell yu a lecture cncerning the develpment f Huangmei Opera delivered by Prfessr Han Zaifen will be held in the hall f Huaining N.2 Senir High at 8：00 p.m. next Mnday.
Huangmei Opera has enjyed such a great reputatin wrldwide as a treasure f traditinal Chinese culture that I strngly recmmend yu t attend this lecture aimed at increasing the ppularity f Huangmei Opera. What calls fr special attentin is that we shuld make adequate preparatins in advance, attend it n time and take ntes while listening.
I’m sure it will definitely live up t yur expectatins. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua