高考英语一轮总复习专题练习8 Unit 2 wildlife protection 新人教版必修第二册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习8 Unit 2 wildlife protection 新人教版必修第二册，共8页。
(2022·辽宁省名校高二第二次联合考试)
It’s hard t believe my husband and I will be celebrating ur 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember ur hneymn clearly.
After ur __1.D__， we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn. We stayed at a beautiful htel n the east cast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) __2.B__ time! The weather was perfect; lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t __3.A__ while we were there.
At the tp f ur list f __4.D__ was t swim with dlphins. There was a place dwn there called Dlphin Discvery and it was included within ur hneymn __5.A__. We headed ver there ne afternn and were __6.B__ with the place. The dlphins lked well kept and happy.
The emplyees tld us that the dlphins __7.D__ interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were scial animals and lved t play. They spent abut 30 minutes __8.C__ us all abut these wnderful animals. Then it was ur grup’s __9.C__.
We __10.B__ clthes and gt int the pl. We were given clear __11.A__ s that we culd swim with the dlphins as a cuple. Gradually, the dlphins __12.C__ us, s it was a great chance fr my husband and me t __13.C__ them clser they were s cute and lvely. It __14.D__ let me appreciate dlphins mre and made me realize hw __15.A__ it was t save and prtect them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时的经历，在第一个和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加欣赏海豚，并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。
1．A.adventure B．appintment
C．graduatin D．wedding
解析：根据后文“we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn”可知去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼(wedding)之后的事情。故选D。
2．A.anxius B．gd
C．strict D．rdinary
解析：根据后文“The weather was perfect; lcals were friendly”可知作者他们在当地度过了一段美好的(gd)时光。故选B。
3．A.enjy B．prtect
C．spread D．avid
解析：根据上文“The weather was perfect; lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t”可知，作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏(enjy)或享受。故选A。
4．A.experiments B．perfrmances
C．bargains D．activities
解析：根据后文“was t swim with dlphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一项活动(activities)。故选D。
5．A.package B．regret
C．prize D．inventin
解析：根据上文“it was included within ur hneymn”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，package套餐，包裹。故选A。
6．A.careful B．pleased
C．familiar D．bred
解析：根据后文“The dlphins lked well kept and happy.”可知作者他们对那个地方很满意。pleased满意的，高兴的。故选B。
7．A.stayed away frm B．brke up with
C．put up with D．lked frward t
解析：根据后文“interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise”可知海豚期待(lk frward t)和人类互动。故选D。
8．A.selling B．lending
C．telling D．psting
解析：根据下文“us all abut these wnderful animals”可知他们花了大约30分钟告诉(tell)我们这些奇妙的动物。故选C。
9．A.gift B．recipe
C．turn D．risk
解析：根据后文“clthes and gt int the pl”可知轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。turn转弯，轮次。故选C。
10．A.made B．changed
C．dnated D．designed
解析：根据后文“clthes and gt int the pl”可知他们换了(change)衣服，进入了泳池。故选B。
11．A.instructins B．destinatins
C．cnnectins D．cmbinatins
解析：结合上文可知那里的员工详细和作者他们说明了这些动物的情况，即他们得到了明确的说明(instructin)。故选A。
12．A.challenged B．attacked
C．apprached D．cntrlled
解析：根据后文“them clser”可知海豚靠近(apprach)了他们。故选C。
13．A.feed B．train
C．bserve D．catch
解析：根据后文“them clser”指近距离观察(bserve)海豚。故选C。
14．A.merely B．casually
C．barely D．really
解析：根据后文“let me appreciate dlphins mre”可知这次经历确实(really)让作者更加欣赏海豚了，故选D。
15．A.significant B．cmplex
C．hpeful D．cnfusing
解析：根据后文“it was t save and prtect them”作者从欣赏海豚，意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要(significant)。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·辽宁省实验中学模拟)
Purchasing a large area f frest far frm dwntwn fr a giant nature preserve, r buying a netwrk f smaller patches f frest thrughut twn that add up t the same size, which is better fr prtecting species in and arund twn when yu nly have limited resurces? This SLOSS debate—a single large r several small—has been cnfusing cnservatin bilgists and land managers fr lng.
Thrughut the debate, bth sides have exchanged strng and cnvincing pints. Sme believe that a single large nature preserve is better. Mathematically, in the same area, ne large circle has less land expsed t the edges than fur small nes f the same area. And many species dn’t like edges. Fr example, sme species such as muntain lins require a lt f space t reside, while thers prefer central frested areas far frm edges. If a nature preserve is split int many small patches, they will hardly attract these species t settle dwn. In rder t prtect rare species, it is necessary t have a larger preserve.
Hang n. What if ne has t purchase a large area f land in places that are highly urbanized? Despite the incredible cst, it might even be impssible t find a huge amunt f land there. In that case, it is wise t have a netwrk f several small nature preserves. This set-up may make the preserves easier t manage. Sme land with sensitive prperties culd be enclsed by fences, while ther parts culd be transfrmed int walking trails. Additinally, having several small preserves means mre bilgical diversity. Different species exist in different varieties f land. It is als much easier t prtect sme species frm disturbances like wildfires, which culd destry everything.
The SLOSS debate may nt simply end with an abslute answer. Hwever, it is very meaningful t have debates like SLOSS as it gives bth scientists and land managers the pprtunity t discuss the best slutin fr prtecting lcal wildlife, depending n the situatin at hand.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。大面积的自然保护区有利于稀有走兽类动物的生存，而小面积的自然保护区则有利于多物种生物的繁衍与保护。本文就自然保护区的设计问题展开了讨论。这样的讨论虽然无法得到一个绝对统一的答案，但是可以给科学家和土地管理者一个机会去讨论如何更好地保护动物。
1．What des the SLOSS debate mainly fcus n？__D__
A．Where t purchase land.
B．What t d t prtect frests.
C．Hw t make use f resurces.
D．Hw t design nature preserves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This SLOSS debate—a single large r several small—has been cnfusing cnservatin bilgists and land managers fr lng.”可知，本文主要讨论的是多年来困扰生物学家和土地管理者的问题，即保护区设计的大小问题。故选D。
2．Which f the fllwing might be favred by muntain lins？__B__
A．A small area with few species.
B．A large area distant frm edges.
C．A central space expsed t edges.
D．A small space with varius species.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ species dn’t like edges. Fr example, sme species such as muntain lins require a lt f space t reside...”可知，美洲狮要求更大的空间去生活，且不喜欢边缘，即远离边缘的大空间。故选B。
3．What is ne cnsequence f having several small preserves？__D__
A．Mre species mve ut.
B．Land cvers a larger area.
C．Wildfires ccur less frequently.
D．Fences are cmmnly adpted.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sme land with sensitive prperties culd be enclsed by fences”可知，具有敏感特质的一些陆地(特殊动物保护区)可以由栅栏隔离，D项(通常选用栅栏)是设置小保护区的其中一个结果。故选D。
4．What des the authr think f the SLOSS debate？__B__
A．Interesting. B．Significant.
C．Cntrversial. D．Time-cnsuming.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it is very meaningful t have debates like SLOSS”可知，作者认为SLOSS讨论会很有意义。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2021·山东临沂市高三期中)
Britns are knwn t be animal lvers especially when it cmes t dgs and cats.S it may surprise yu t knw that ver 100, 000 dgs are abandned every year in the Actually, we d nt rutinely see dgs wandering the streets.But the fact that lcal cuncils are efficient when it cmes t picking them up desn’t mean a prblem desn’t exist.Lcal authrities take an average f 300 dgs per day frm ur streets.And all f them need t g smewhere.
Cuncils ften wrk with animal charities t lk after and re-hme abandned If dg wners dn’t claim the dg within seven days r there is n lcal shelter t take the dg, they have t be put t sleep.
__3.E__ There are several factrs.T many peple breed dgs withut knwing the puppies have smewhere t g.Als, the ecnmic dwntwn has made many peple unable t affrd their dgs.Besides, mre peple wuld rather buy dgs than adpt them, wrsening the prblem.Of curse, nt all the dgs n the street are abandned.I had a brder cllie(牧羊犬) wh ran away quite a few times just fr the fun f
If yu wish t help thse animals wh are nt s frtunate as t have a lving family, please dnate r vlunteer at any f the many charities that help dgs in T be hnest, they merely rely n the genersity f the British public.And remember—if yu want a dg, adpt ne.There are many lving and friendly dgs ut there just lking fr the perfect cmpanin.
A．This is largely a hidden prblem.
B．The prblem f the dgs will be slved.
C．Hwever，nt all have a happy ending.
D．Make sure yur dg has a cllar and a tag.
E．S why d we have such a large prblem?
F．These charities wrk with the mney frm dnatins nly.
G．Luckily，he had a tag and was always returned t me by helpful members f the public.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国狗狗被遗弃的问题非常严峻，虽然有些狗狗委员会和慈善机构先进行妥善处理，之后被爱心人士或家庭收养，但还不能完全解决问题，文章最后提出，如果想要帮助被遗弃的狗可以通过给慈善机构进行捐赠或做一些志愿者工作的方式进行。
1．根据上一句“S it may surprise yu t knw that ver 100, 000 dgs are abandned every year in the UK.”可知被遗弃的狗数量巨大，这在很大程度上是一个隐藏的问题。A项内容切题，故选A。
2．根据上一句“Cuncils ften wrk with animal charities t lk after and re-hme abandned dgs.”可知委员会与慈善机构很多时候会对这些被遗弃的狗妥善处理，结合下文“If dg wners dn’t claim the dg within seven days r there is n lcal shelter t take the dg, they have t be put t sleep.”可知不是每一个被遗弃的狗都会有一个好的结局，C项内容适合连接上下文，故选C。
3．根据下一句“There are several factrs.”可知此处是一个回答，结合本段对狗狗被遗弃这个问题的回答可知问题应当是E项“所以为什么我们会有这么大的问题？”，故选E。
4．根据上文“Of curse, nt all the dgs n the street are abandned.I had a brder cllie(牧羊犬)wh ran away quite a few times just fr the fun f it.”可推知下文将谈到它是如何被找回来的，G项切题，其中的代词“he ”指代的是“我的边境牧羊犬”，故选G。
5．根据前文“If yu wish t help thse animals wh are nt s frtunate as t have a lving family, please dnate r vlunteer at any f the many charities that help dgs in need.”可知作者提到如果想帮助这些被遗弃的狗，可通过给慈善机构捐赠或者做志愿者的方式对它们提供帮助，结合下文“T be hnest, they merely rely n the genersity f the British public.”可知慈善机构主要是依靠公众的捐赠在进行运转，所以F项切题，故选F。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021·山东菏泽市高三一模)
Cities are diverse ecsystems, and a large number f species share ur urban areas.As ur city spreads, we need think abut__1.what__ it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Because cities__2.are_built__ (build) fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife.Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them __3.prettier__ (pretty) than befre.But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm，__4.which__ made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats.At first, peple were afraid __5.f__ the bats.Nw, they have cme t value __6.their__ (they) winged neighbrs.The bats are a turist __7.attractin__ (attract), and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the bjective f__8.bringing__ (bring) wildlife int the city.The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example.The park __9.used__ (use) native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife.The result is a zne where ver 160 species f birds can mve abut __10.freely__ (free)．If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。
解析：
1．考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
2．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。该句中没有时间状语，根据上下文语境可知全文时间基点为现在，所以此处使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are built。
3．考查形容词比较级。空处作宾补，需用形容词形式；再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
4．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面一整句话内容且关系词在从句中做主语，所以需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．考查介词。be afraid f...为固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填f。
6．考查代词。空处作定语修饰neighbrs，需用形容词形式；再根据所给提示词为代词they，所以空处需用they的形容词性物主代词来做neighbrs的定语。故填their。
7．考查名词。根据所给提示词为attract，所以空处需用其名词形式attractin。因空处前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数形式。故填attractin。
8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空处需填动名词作介词f的宾语。故填bringing。
9．考查动词时态。该句中没有时间状语，根据下文并列谓语created用了一般过去时可知此处需用一般过去时；主语The park与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。故填used。
10．考查副词。空处修饰动词短语mve abut，需用副词形式。故填freely。