高考英语一轮总复习专题练习11 Unit 5 music 新人教版必修第二册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习11 Unit 5 music 新人教版必修第二册，共8页。试卷主要包含了F__，E__等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2021·江苏南京六校联合体高三联考)
Nwadays yung peple in the UK hardly ever g t music shps.In fact，there aren’t many music shps __1.A__ in British high streets and small independent music shps have almst cmpletely disappeared.Yu culd be frgiven(谅解) fr __2.A__ that British yungsters are n lnger interested in ， music is still an imprtant part f life fr mst British peple.In a recent survey yung peple had t imagine what they wuld __4.D__ if they lived n a desert island and 90 percent f thse wh __5.B__ chse music first.
The main difference between attitudes t music nw and in the past is that lts f yung peple wuld __6.A__ the idea f paying fr music nwadays.“Music is free，”they say，“and yu can get it frm the Internet.”S illegal dwnlading f music is __7.D__ accrding t the survey, saying that an average teenager has 800 illegally dwnladed sngs n his r her MP3 player. Anther research has shwn that many teenagers listen t music __8.C__ n their cmputer hard drive，which cntains ver 8,000 sngs __9.A__.
S，what des this mean fr the bands(乐队)that make their mney frm the __10.B__ f their music? In the past bands culd make sme mney frm T-shirts，CDs and psters but nw they need t be mre creative. Sme f the big names in British music are __11.D__ sme interesting ways t make mney.Fr example，yu can chse a Grillaz lamp if yu want t brighten up yur bedrm. Yu can __12.C__ dry yur Cldplay cups with a Supergrass branded tea twel while listening t music.
If yu are thinking f __13._B__ yur wn band, yu have t g t yur audience t make yurself knwn. It is mre difficult fr bands that are just starting ut in the music business t make mney but easier fr them t find is a site devted t new music，where it gives bands a chance t __15.C__their music acrss the web. S dig ut yur guitar and maybe yu culd be an Internet star.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。尽管英国繁华的商业街留下来的音乐商店不多了，但是音乐在英国人的生活中仍然扮演着重要角色。
1．A.left B．existed
C．pening D．missing
解析：根据 small independent music shps have almst cmpletely disappeared可知，独立的小型音乐商店几乎消失，街上留存的音乐商店也不多。leave离开，留下；exist存在；pen打开；miss错过。故选A。
2．A.thinking B．wndering
C．questining D．dubting
解析：根据 Nwadays yung peple in the UK hardly ever g t music shps.可知，你会认为英国年轻人不再对音乐感兴趣。think 认为；wnder想知道；questin提问；dubt 怀疑。故选A。
3．A.Anyhw B．Besides
C．Actually D．Smehw
解析：根据 that British yungsters are n lnger interested in music可知，你会认为英国年轻人对音乐不再感兴趣，但事实不是这样。anyhw无论如何；besides另外；actually 实际上；smehw不知怎么地。故选C。
4．A.believe B．imagine
C．remember D．miss
解析：根据if they lived n a desert island 可知，如果他们住在荒岛会想念什么。believe 相信；imagine 想象；remember记得；miss想念。故选D。
5．A.tk cntrl B．tk part
C．tk charge D．tk actin
解析：根据语境可知，参加调查的人中百分之九十的人首先选择音乐。take cntrl掌控；take part 参加；take charge 掌管；take actin行动。故选B。
6．A.laugh at B．puzzle ver
C．be curius abut D．be upset abut
解析：根据“Music is free，” they say，“and yu can get it frm the Internet.”可知，网上音乐免费还要付钱买音乐，年轻人觉得好笑。laugh at 嘲笑；puzzle ver苦苦思索； be curius abut 对……好奇；be upset abut对……失望。故选A。
7．A.harmful B．apprpriate
C．unusual D．widespread
解析：根据上文可知，非法下载音乐很普遍。harmful有害的；apprpriate合适的；unusual不寻常的；widespread广泛的，普遍的。故选D。
8．A.hidden B．reserved
C．saved D．included
解析：根据n their cmputer hard drive 可知，另一个研究表明很多青少年硬盘里平均储存有八千多首音乐。此处指储存在硬盘里的音乐。hide隐藏；reserve保留；save节省，储存；include包括。故选C。
9．A.n average B．in general
C．as usual D．abve all
解析：根据cntains ver 8,000 sngs可知，此处指平均储存八千多首音乐。n average平均；in general一般来说；as usual像平常一样；abve all最重要的是。故选A。
10．A.share B．sale
C．service D．supply
解析：根据下文In the past bands culd make sme mney frm T-shirts, CDs and psters but nw they need t be mre creative.可知，乐队要靠出售音乐来赚钱。share分享；sale 出售；service 服务；supply 提供。故选B。
11．A.imprving B．gaining
C．ffering D．trying
解析：根据 Fr example, yu can chse a Grillaz lamp if yu want t brighten up yur bedrm.可知，一些英国音乐界的大牌明星在尝试一些有趣的方式来赚钱。imprve提高；gain获得；ffer提供；try尝试。故选D。
12．A.still B．ever
C．even D．nearly
解析：根据内容可知，本句与上一句为递进关系，用“even”更符合语境。still仍然；ever 曾经；even甚至；nearly几乎。故选C。
13．A.develping B．starting
C．beginning D．making
解析：根据yu have t g t yur audience t make yurself knwn可知，让观众们认识你是开创乐队必须做的事情。develp发展；start开始，创办；begin开始；make制造。故选B。
14．A.friends B．publishers
C．teens D．fans
解析：根据where it gives bands a chance t... their music acrss the web可知，找到粉丝比赚钱更容易一些。friend朋友；publisher出版商；teen青少年；fan迷，狂热爱好者。故选D。
15．A.exchange B．sell
C．share D．enjy
解析：根据their music acrss the web可知，是在网上分享音乐。exchange交换；sell卖出；share分享；enjy享受。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·大连市双基测试)
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian. Others steal his music papers.
The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild—wild mnkeys t be exact. Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatin f wild macaque mnkeys. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the crnavirus crisis.
The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.“We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive，” said Bartn, 59, a lng-time Thailand resident. Bartn has played at fur sites in Lpburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a stre and an ld mvie theater.
The macaques quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven’s Für Elise and Michael Nyman’s Diary f Lve. Sme f the creatures sit n his chair, while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head. “A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves，” said Bartn, frm Yrkshire in nrthern England.
But, Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance, even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument. Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers.“I was surprised t play the pian and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But，” he added, “I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful macaques.”
The mnkeys are Bartn’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special prtected areas. Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国的一位音乐家在泰国为因新冠肺炎疫情而挨饿的野生猴子弹奏音乐来缓解它们的焦躁情绪，他希望借此来提高人们对猴子饥饿问题的关注并研究猴子对古典音乐的反应。
1．Why is the authr nt surprised at Bartn’s audience’s rude reactin？__C__
A．Paul Bartn perfrmed badly.
B．The audience are mnkeys in the z.
C．The audience are mnkeys in the wild.
D．The mnkeys are infected by the crnavirus.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild—wild mnkeys t be exact.”可知，作者对巴顿的观众的粗鲁行为不感到惊讶是因为这些观众是野生猴子。故选C。
2．What can be inferred abut the crnavirus？__B__
A．It caused n truble fr the mnkeys.
B．It affected Thailand’s turism seriusly.
C．It made wild mnkeys live mre happily.
D．It made wild mnkeys eat mre prperly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.”可知，新冠肺炎疫情对旅游业的限制导致看猴和喂猴的游客大大减少。由此可知，新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了泰国的旅游业。故选B。
3．What des Bartn cnsider his perfrmance himself？__D__
A．T be a gd pprtunity t save wild animals.
B．T be a gd pprtunity t restrict wild animals.
C．T be a gd chance t tame wild animals.
D．T be a gd chance t bserve wild animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves”以及文章最后一段中的“At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.”可知，巴顿认为自己的演奏是观察野生动物的好机会。故选D。
4．What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut？__C__
A．The past perfrmances f Bartn.
B．Bartn’s effrts t prtect classical music.
C．The purpse f Bartn’s perfrmance.
D．Bartn’s research n mnkey’s behavir.
解析：主旨大意题。本段尾句前的部分都在描述猴子在他演奏时的行为，尾句中的But...才是作者放任猴子行为的真正意图：不会让这些事情影响自己为这些可爱的猴子演奏音乐。因此，本段主要介绍巴顿的演奏目的。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2021·昆明市“三诊一模”)
Music is ne f the greatest creatins f humans. __1.C__. Life withut music wuld be ttally empty. The images that music is able t create are amazing. Music has the ability t take us back in time. It lets us revisit lst and frgtten mments in life. Music can paint a picture. Music can be described accrding t ne’s feelings twards in the mrning, birds wake peple up with their sweet tunes.
Music really matters in life. It tuches the sul and als helps peple express their unspken desires and beliefs. __3.D__. We see peple walking arund with earphnes, listening t music as they mve.
__4.F__. It is a cmmn characteristic f nearly all living creatures. The mment musical ntes sftly enter ur ears, they tuch us. There is evidence that even animals respnd t meldius tunes f an instrument. Cws wuld respnd t the sund f Krishna’s flute (长笛)．
Music has unlimited pwers. It has calming and healing pwer. Music helps us t relax. Music can relax tense muscles. __5.E__.
Music brings peple tgether and gives them mre hpe emtinally. Fr that reasn, music can easily be used as an instrument f peace.
A. Music never grws ld
B．This is the rigin f music
C．It is a very pwerful tl in ur lives
D．Nwadays music has becme part f life
E．It can als help the mental state f a persn
F．Lve fr music is nt a tendency f human beings nly
G．Music can als be regarded as sunds in different patterns
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人类的重要作用。
解析：
1．根据空后一句“Life withut music wuld be ttally empty.”可推知，该空陈述的是音乐对生活的重要性，且选项中的“It”代指空前一句的“Music”。故选C。
2．本选项“Music can als be regarded as sunds in different patterns”和空前一句“Music can be described accrding t ne’s feelings twards it.”形式和内容呼应。故选G。
3．根据空后一句“We see peple walking arund with earphnes, listening t music as they mve.”可推知，音乐已经成为生活的一部分了。故选D。
4．根据空后一句“It is a cmmn characteristic f nearly all living creatures.”可推知，空处解释了音乐不仅仅受人类的钟爱。故选F。
5．承接空前一句“Music can relax tense muscles.”可推知，空处进一步阐述了音乐的神奇作用，不仅仅令人身体放松，而且会愉悦心情。故选E。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021·陕西省西安中学高三三模)
American ppular music is played all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages in all cuntries enjy listening t it. The reasns __1.fr__ its ppularity are the music’s fast pace and rhythmic beat.
The United States __2.has_witnessed__ (witness) many rigins f ppular music s far. Cuntry music cming frm the rural areas in the Suthern United States is ne surce. Many peple appreciate this music because f the emtins __3.expressed__(express) by cuntry music sngs.
A __4.secnd__ (tw) rigin f American ppular music is the blues. It describes __5.mstly__ (mst) sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives f American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, __6.but__ it is ppular with all Americans.
Rck music is a newer frm f music. This music style was knwn as rck and rll in the 1950s, and since then there __7.have_been__ (be) many frms f rck music：hard rck, sft rck, punk rck, disc music and thers. Many __8.perfrmers__(perfrm) f ppular rck music are yung ambitius musicians.
Peple hear these sngs sung in __9.their__ (they) mther language r smetimes translated int ther languages. The wrds may differ, but the enjyment f the music is __10.beneficial__ (benefit) and universal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国流行音乐受到所有国家不同年龄段的人喜爱的原因、它的起源以及它的流行形式。
1．考查介词。句意：它受欢迎的原因是这种音乐的快节奏和有节奏的节拍。结合句意可知此处表示“……的原因”，常用短语为the reasn fr...。故填fr。
2．考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据本句时间状语s far(到目前为止)可知，应用现在完成时；主语为The United States，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且express与其逻辑主语emtins 构成的是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作定语。故填expressed。
4．考查数词。句意：美国流行音乐的又一个起源是布鲁斯音乐。a secnd表示“又一个”。故填secnd。
5．考查副词。句意：它主要描述悲伤的情感，反映美国黑人艰难的生活。此处修饰动词describes，故填mstly。
6．考查连词。句意：它通常由黑人音乐家演奏和演唱，但它很受所有美国人的欢迎。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，故填but。
7．考查时态。句意：这种音乐风格在20世纪50年代被称为摇滚，从那时起摇滚乐就有了很多种形式：硬摇滚、软摇滚、朋克摇滚、迪斯科音乐，还有其他的。此处为there be句型，表示“有……”。由since then 和句意可知此处应用现在完成时，故填have been。
8．考查名词。句意：许多流行摇滚音乐的表演者都是年轻的、有雄心的音乐家。此处在句中作主语，表示“表演者”，应用名词perfrmer；根据前面的修饰语Many以及后面的are可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填perfrmers。
9．考查代词。句意：人们听到这些歌曲用他们的母语唱，或者有时被翻译成其他语言。修饰名词 language应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
10．考查形容词。句意：词可能不同，但音乐的享受是有益的而且是普遍的。根据上文 the enjyment f the music is 和下文的universal可知，此处应填形容词，故填beneficial。