高考英语一轮总复习专题练习33 Unit 2 iconic attractions 新人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2022·福建省龙岩一中高三检测试题)

I’d gone snowboarding enthusiastically in France with my little brother. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in a good __1.B__. We stopped near the top of an off-path section going through __2.D__. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, __3.C__ I would soon catch up.

I began to __4.A__ speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like __5.D__ a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my __6.B__ was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very __7.C__. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would __8.A__ be rescued eventually. But the chance of __9.C__ to death before that happened was too high for me.

I tried to stand but fell down and almost__10.D__ with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and __11.A__ my body down the steep, tree-lined slope.

It took about two hours__12.C__ a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes，but I was __13.B__ to know I was safe.

A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had a(n)__14.C__ where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was agonizing (痛苦的), but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through. The recovery road was __15.B__， but I was lucky.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥在森林里滑雪的时候撞到了树干，背部受伤，幸运的是一个滑雪者发现了，作者被送到了医院，做了手术。虽然恢复的道路很艰难，但作者仍然觉得自己是幸运的。

1．A.shape　　　　　　　 B．mood

C．condition　 D．temper

解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“I’d gone snowboarding enthusiastically”可知，我们喜欢滑雪，因此刚下过雪后我们心情(mood)很好，故选B。

2．A.fields　 B．cities

C．suburbs　 D．forests

解析：考查名词词义辨析。由后文的“disappear into the trees”可知，我们是在一条穿越森林(forest)的小路的顶部附近停了下来，故选D。

3．A.comprehending　 B．expressing

C．figuring　 D．wondering

解析：考查动词词义辨析。由“I would soon catch up”可知，这是我的一种想法，因此空格处是“认为(figure)”，故选C。

4．A.pick up　 B．take up

C．make up　 D．end up

解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。由“when I was suddenly thrown off balance”可知，我失去平衡，由此推知开始加快速度，pick up增加(速度)。故选A。

5．A.attacking　 B．encountering

C．surrounding　 D．hitting

解析：考查动词词义辨析。由“ran into the trunk”和“a solid wall”可知，我撞到了一棵大树的树干就像撞(hit)到了一堵坚固的墙，故选D。

6．A.head　 B．back

C．arm　 D．leg

解析：考查名词词义辨析。由后文的“I had broken one of my backbones”可知，我的背部(back)受伤了，故选B。

7．A.slight　 B．typical

C．severe　 D．modest

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由后文的“Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal.It was snowing and cold.”可知，我意识到情况可能会非常严重(severe)。故选C。

8．A.possibly　 B．suspiciously

C．impossibly　 D．certainly

解析：考查副词词义辨析。结合当时周围没人，手机也没信号可知，我推测如果我等待，可能(possibly)最终获救。故选A。

9．A.starving　 B．frightening

C．freezing　 D．swelling

解析：考查动词词义辨析。由上文的“It was snowing and cold”可知，因为在下雪所以我冻死的几率很高，freezing冻。故选C。

10．A.blew out　 B．went out

C．gave out　 D．blacked out

解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。由“fell down”可知，我摔倒了，痛得几乎昏过去。black out昏过去。故选D。

11．A.slide　 B．lift

C．pin　 D．hug

解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合我和哥哥去滑雪和“down the steep, tree-lined slope”可知，我用滑板慢慢地拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡，slide滑。故选A。

12．A.after　 B．when

C．before　 D．as

解析：考查连词词义辨析。由“I got help”可知，大约两个小时后，一个滑雪者找到了我，也就是在一个滑雪者找到了我之前花了两个小时，It took＋时间段＋ before...“过了……才……”。故选C。

13．A.shocked　 B．relieved

C．refreshed　 D．lost

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由“I was safe”可知，知道自己安全了，我松了一口气。relieved放心的。故选B。

14．A.rest　 B．shot

C．operation　 D．recovery

解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“where the doctors inserted plates”可知，医生给我做了手术(operation)。故选C。

15．A.straight　 B．tough

C．smooth　 D．plain

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文作者一根脊骨断了和“The constant pain was agonizing ”可知，恢复的道路是艰难的(tough)。故选B。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2022·河南省大联考高中毕业班阶段性测试)

Hottest Travel Destinations

Sometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.

Ibiza, Spain

While Ibiza is known as a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.

Tangier, Morocco

Known as the “door to Africa”， Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.

Havana, Cuba

Stepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!

Melbourne Australia

Built largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个热门的旅游目的地。

1．What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana？__C__

A．Taste local wine.

B．Visit modern Museums.

C．Appreciate ancient buildings.

D．Enjoy parties under the stars.

解析：细节理解题。根据Ibiza, Spain中“ Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century.”和Havana, Cuba中“Stepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago.”可知，西班牙的伊维萨岛和古巴的哈瓦那都有很多古老的建筑，所以游客们可以在这两个地区欣赏古代建筑。故选C。

2．Which place do you have to go to, to attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival? __D__.

A．Spain　 B．Morocco

C．Havana.　 D．Australia

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“ And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.”可知，要参加全球最大的消费时尚节，你必须去澳大利亚的墨尔本。故选D。

3．Which of the following cities is the oldest？__B__

A．Ibiza.　 B．Tangier.

C．Havana.　 D．Melbourne.

解析：细节理解题。根据Ibiza, Spain中“Built mainly in the second century(主要建于公元二世纪)”， Tangier, Morocco中“Known as the ’door to Africa’， Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries.”Havana, Cuba中“or a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago.”和Melbourne, Australia中“Built largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever.”可知，摩洛哥的Tangier有3000多年的历史，所以Tangier是这四个城市中历史最悠久的城市。故选B。

Ⅲ.读后续写

(2022·广东省梅县东山中学高三上学期期中考试)

“I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel，” said Hiram Green to himself one day. Hiram was the son of a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy. Hiram’s mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son. He helped her when he could out of school hours, and during vacation time. He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimp (虾). With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure. He had a “bank” almost full of what he called his “shrimp money.”

The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday. He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more. This had discouraged him very much.

But one day, he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window. He stopped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one—a tag (标签) marked $4.75. He looked again to see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475.00. But no, he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.

He went home as fast as he could, and ran up into his bedroom. Then, he opened his “bank” and counted its contents. “Three dollars and twenty-two cents！” he cried. “I’ll have that ring before another week.” Hiram worked early and late for the next few days. He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time, and sold them readily.

注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.___________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass. _________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

At the end of the week he had the sum he desired. Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring, before going inside he gave one swift, almost frightened look into the window. Could it be gone? No, there it was flashing and shining as before. That evening, he placed it on his mother’s finger. She looked at it in surprise. “It is yours, Mother，” he cried, proudly. “I bought it with my shrimp money.” “My dear boy，” said his mother, while something as bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes, “not one of those ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine.”

Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass.“Did you know it then, Mother？” he asked. His mother nodded. “And you never told me.” “It was brighter to me than any real diamond，” she said. “The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.” Indeed, nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.