新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 4 history and traditions课件新人教版必修第二册

这是一份新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 4 history and traditions课件新人教版必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后巩固运用，单词巧练，哲学　，军事的军用的　，通货货币　，黄油奶油　，涂黄油于　，蜂蜜　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
kingdm　nearby　battle　charge　amunt　
prt　apprach　ensure　psitin　rll　cattle　
cean　pub　wine　beer　
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟　
极有吸引力的；迷人的　
(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊　
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景　
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县　
individually　
surrunding　
surrundings　
annuncement　
Fascinated　
was surrunded　
annuncements　
t familiarize　
联想积累：1．en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich　　　　 使富裕②able→v.enable 　　　　使能够③sure→v.ensure 　　　　确保；担保④strength→v.strengthen加强；巩固⑤shrt→v.shrten 　　　　缩短；使变短
2．后缀-ness高频名词荟萃①darkness　　　　 黑暗②sickness　　　　 疾病③rudeness　　　　 无礼④eagerness 　　　　渴望，热心⑤sadness 　　　　悲伤⑥kindness 　　　　善良
3．“环境，情况”名词家族①circumstance 　　　　环境；情况②envirnment 　　　　环境，周围状况，自然环境③surrundings　　　　 (周围的)环境/事物④cnditin 　　　　状况，情况⑤situatin　　　　 情况；状况
　break away(frm sb./sth.)　belng t　as well as　keep yur eyes pen (fr)　be similar t　if any　
add t　result in　refer t　take ver　leave behind　at the entrance f　have an influence n　
be dtted with　make up　breathe in　intrduce neself t sb.　be surrunded with/by...　
as well as　
were similar t　
resulted in　
are surrunded by　
联想积累：1．表示“除……以外”的词语面面观①apart frm　　　　除……外(还有/没有)②aside frm　　　　 除……外(还有/没有)③besides　　　　 除……外(还有)④as well as 　　　　除……之外(也)⑤in additin　　　　 此外⑥in additin t　　　　此外
2．“in＋名词”短语荟萃①in debt　　　　 欠债②in truble 　　　　在困境中③in danger 　　　　处于危险中④in prgress　　　　 正在进行中⑤in charge 　　　　负责，管理⑥in ruins 　　　　成为废墟
3．break 相关短语知多少①break dwn 　　　　(机器)出毛病；(身体)坏掉②break int 　　　　强行进入；闯入③break up　　　　 破碎；(使)分裂④break a recrd 　　　　打破纪录⑤break the law 　　　　犯法
have sensrs printed　
with mnkeys calling　
1．puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑
Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.(P40)了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
(1)puzzle abut/ver 冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)a puzzle t sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzling adj．令人迷惑的puzzled adj．迷惑不解的；困惑的be puzzled abut 对……迷惑不解
单句语法填空①When the little girl was asked such a __________questin, she std there with a _________lk n her face.(puzzle)②She lst heart since she failed the exam，because her future was __________ (puzzle)．③Peple have lng puzzled ____________ hw the Egyptians mved such huge rcks.
2．break away(frm sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.(P40)最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，导致了我们现在的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
break int强行闯入；忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)break ff断开；停顿；中断break in强行进入；打断；插嘴break ut(战争等)突然发生，爆发break up分解；打碎；破裂；分手break dwn发生故障；垮掉；失败；失控崩溃
用break的相关短语填空①If yu g n wrking like that, yu will ___________ sner r later.②A fire __________ in this htel last night and three peple were killed.③With s many prblems unsettled, a few cuntries wanted t _______________ the Unin.④In my pinin，marriage based n mney is likely t _________.
break away frm　
3．belng t 属于
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas．(P40)属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些地方共同工作。
(1)belng vi.应在(某处)；适应(2)belngings n．财产，所有物
belng t中的t是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“ t”。
完成句子①那些书是图书馆的，但这本是我自己的。Thse bks __________ the library but this is my wn.②任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。Anyne has n right t take the land _____________the state as their wn.
belnging t　
③出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。The taxi driver ften reminds passengers _______________________ when they get ff the car.句式升级④As is knwn t us，China is a cuntry which belngs t develping cuntries.→As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry _____________develping cuntries.
t take their belngings　
4．defence n．防御；保卫
They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)它们用同样的英国国旗，还分享同样的货币和军事防御。
(1)in defence 保卫，防守in defence f...为了保卫……in sb.’s defence 为某人辩护(2)defend v．防御，保护；辩解，辩白defend sb./sth. frm /against...保卫……免于……defend neself 自卫；为自己辩解(3)defensive adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的
单句语法填空①What was especially imprtant fr Tim’s successful _________ (defend) in the ftball game?②Students shuld be trained t defend themselves ______________ sme attacks.③He has hired a lawyer __________(defend) himself against his actin.④He made a lng speech ___________ (defend) his views frm bjectins.
against/frm　
5．surrund vt.围绕；包围
Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.(P40)你无论走到英国的哪个地方，你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。
(1)……包围……be surrunded by/ with...被……包围(2) surrunding adj.周围的surrunded adj.被包围的(3) surrundings n．环境
单句语法填空①The _____________ (surrund) area cntains plenty f native bushes and sme famus walks.②____________(surrund) by a grup f yung peple，the ld man felt happy.③They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wded ______________(surrund) f the twn.
④Lking arund, I fund myself ____________(surrund) by a grup f children full f curisity.句式升级⑤He fund that his daughter was surrunded by letters and bks and she was lking very wrried.(分词作宾语补足语)→He fund his daughter ____________ by letters and bks, lking very wrried.
6．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged.(P42)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场，在那里我们能给我们的车充电。
(1)in charge 主管；看管in charge f 掌握；负责in the charge f...在某人掌管之下take charge f 掌管；负责；控制(2)free f charge 免费(3)charge sb. fr sth. 因……向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb. with sth.，而accuse 表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb. f sth.。
单句语法填空①The man wh had taken charge f the cmpany ____________ (charge) with taking drugs.②The plice charged the thief ______ stealing the jewels.
was charged　
一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③The cmpany is _______________ Tm while the bss is away.④Tm is ____________ the cmpany while the bss is away.⑤Tm _______________ the cmpany while the bss is away.
in the charge f　
in charge f　
takes charge f　
7．annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称
When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left.(P42)最后，当我们到服务台去寻找音频指南时，我们听到通知说没有音频指南了。
(1)annunce sth. t sb.＝annunce t sb. sth.向某人宣布某事It is/was annunced that...据宣布……annunce that...宣布……；通知……(2)annuncement n．公告；发表；宣告；通告make an annuncement发布通告annuncer n．播音员，广播员
单句语法填空①After the president made an fficial ______________ (annunce)，she expressed her persnal pinin.②Then the bell rang, ____________ (annunce) the end f the class.③It has _______________ (annunce) that railway fare will be raised by 10 percent n and after March 1st.
been annunced　
完成句子④他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来，整个旅行也会在线分享。He said the lucky wman wh gt the ticket _________________ n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
will be annunced　
8．amunt n．金额；数量
We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.(P42)在国家美术馆入口处，大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。
(1)a large amunt f＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数＝large amunts f＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数　大量的(2)in large/small amunts大量地/少量地
表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number f, a great deal f, plenty f, a lt f等。(1)a great deal f, a large amunt f只能修饰不可数名词；(2)a large number f只能修饰可数名词复数；(3)a lt f, plenty f既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
单句语法填空①Sme cuntries in Eurpe btain ___ large amunt f mney frm turism.②Large amunts f land in the area ______ (have) been reserved fr natinal parks these years.③S far，a huge amunt f mney _____ (have) been spent n his slimming gym.
完成句子④虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Althugh the jb takes ________________ time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.
a large amunt f　
9．apprach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund.(P42)因为周围人太多了，所以很难靠近画。
(1)an apprach t.．(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the apprach f 在快到……的时候(2)apprach sth. 靠近/接近某物be appraching 临近，靠近
“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：①the apprach t (ding) sth.②the way t d/f (ding) sth.③the means f (ding) sth.④the methd f (ding) sth.
单句语法填空①All the appraches ____ the airprt were blcked by the plice.② _____________(apprach) the vehicle，they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.③Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t _________ (wrk) things ut.
Appraching　
句式升级④As the Spring Festival is appraching, sme students are getting mre and mre excited.→With the Spring Festival _____________，sme students are getting mre and mre excited.(升级为with的复合结构)
appraching　
10．eager adj.热切的；渴望的
I was eager/surprised t see/learn/hear that...(P43)我渴望/吃惊地看到/了解/听到
(1)be eager t d sth.渴望做某事be eager fr sth.渴望某事(2)eagerness n．热切；渴望(3)eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地
单句语法填空①Jules was nt eager _____ classrm learning．He hungered fr adventure.②She was very eager _________ (learn) mre wrds and use them as much as she culd.③I culdn’t hide my ___________ (eager) t get back hme.④I’m _________ (eager) lking frward t meeting my gd friends.
1．if any 如果有的话
S what is the difference between them，if any？(P40)那么如果有区别的话，那区别是什么呢？
if any为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果有的话”。
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if s 如果这样的话if nt 如果不这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if pssible 如果有可能的话
选词填空(if nt/if s/if any/if ever/if pssible)①There may be sme mistakes in my cmpsitin．_______， please help me pint them ut.②Did yu cheat in the exam? ______， yu wn’t get away with it.③—Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?—Yes．____________，I’m ging t visit sme ld peple’s hmes in the city.
If pssible　
④The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________，reaching 30 ℃ in summer.⑤I think there’s a bullet train at midday．_______，yu will have t wait till 2 ’clck in the afternn.句式升级If it is cnvenient, let me knw what time suits yu best.→______________， let me knw what time suits yu best.(省略句)
If cnvenient　
2．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)它们用同样的英国国旗，还分享同样的货币和军事防御。
as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/might as well d sth.＝had better d sth.最好做某事：做……倒也无妨
单句语法填空①The basketball cach, as well as his team, ________________ (interview) shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.②As well as _________ (write) stries, I lve reading and listening t music.
was interviewed　
完成句子③对中国人来说，想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好，并不是件容易的事。It is nt easy fr a Chinese t speak English __________ a native English speaker.④我会说流利的英语，也会说法语。I can speak fluent English and I can speak French ________．
3．the way后省略 that/in which的定语从句
They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huses．(P40)他们引进了最初的英语，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
单句语法填空①T be hnest，I dn’t like the way ______________ yu speak t her.②(2019·北京卷) Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways ____ determining and cmmunicating what is real.③I’d like t settle the prblem in a way ____________ is peaceful.
that/in which　
which/that　
4．“with＋宾语十宾语补足语”结构
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle．(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
单句语法填空①(2018·6月浙江卷读后续写)With the night _____________(apprach), I became wrried and culd nt keep calm.②With an imprtant class meeting __________ (attend), I can’t accmpany yu t the bk stre.③With mre and mre frests _________ (damage)，sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.
句式升级④The Cllege Entrance Examinatin is drawing near，s the students feel great pressure.→_____________________________________________，the students feel great pressure.(with复合结构)
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Every day, the sun rises, ____________(annunce) the beginning f a new day.2．At the meeting they discussed three different appraches ____ the study f mathematics.3．All f the villagers were fighting against the fld in defence ____ their wn hmes.4．____________ (surrund) by rws f trees，ur schl stands ut frm all the ther buildings.
5．In rder t prve that he is inncent, sme new __________ (evident) is needed.6．Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr her great ____________ (achieve)．7．In __________ (strike) cntrast t their brthers, the girls were bth intelligent and charming.8．Children under sixteen are nt _________(legal) allwed t buy cigarettes.
achievements　
9．I’d like t express my gratitude t yu fr yur ____________ (generus) during my stay there.10．Hw many adults，wh cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, _________ (eager) drve fr hurs at a time when they first gt the licenses?
Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们两个人轮流做家务。(take turns)We tw _______________ the husewrk.2．雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。(amunt)__________________________________ has been brught abut by the destructin f the rainfrests.3．你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你。(eager)Yu’ll find yur clleagues ______________________.
take turns t d　
A huge amunt f envirnmental damage　
very eager t assist yu　
4．他们已经在新版本的词典中增加了一些日常用语。(have sth. dne)They have already ___________________________ t the new editin f dictinary.5．钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。(with; steal)____________________，the man can’t affrd a ticket.6．调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。(likely)A survey says that men _________________ tell lies than wmen.
had sme everyday wrds added　
With his mney stlen　
are mre likely t　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many peple are cnfused abut the 1．_________(mean) f the names：the United Kingdm，Great Britain, Britain and England. 2．_________(slve) this puzzle, knwing a little bit abut British histry will help.
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales 3．___________(jin) t the Kingdm f England，fllwed by the cuntry Sctland in the 18th century.In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. 4．_________(final), in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away 5．______ the UK, resulting in the full name we have tday：“the United Kingdm” r “the UK”．Peple frm the UK are called “British”， 6．_______ means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
Even thugh the fur cuntries 7．___________(belng) t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8．_________(defend), they als have sme differences.Anyhw, the United Kingdm has 9．___ lng and interesting histry t explre which can help t understand much mre abut the cuntry and 10．_____(it) traditins.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华，你校教师Mr.Smith邀请你本周六上午去听关于美国历史的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示写一封邮件向Mr.Smith说明情况。
Dear Mr.Smith，I’m s srry that I wn’t be able t attend the lecture n the American histry this Saturday mrning，because my mther will cme t see me that day．We haven’t seen each ther fr quite a lng time and I have prmised t meet her at the railway statin and I dn’t want t 1．___________________ ____(让她长时间等待)．
keep her waiting fr lng