新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 5 music课件新人教版必修第二册
展开sul pprtunity nt rdinary
award stage thus band nwadays cure
previus impact pian disease ache
很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
(用以强调)全部;总共
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
perfrmance
capability
satisfying
联想积累:1.“满足;满意”家族①cntent adj. 满足的;满意的②satisfy vt. 使满意;(使)满足③satisfactin n. 满足,满意④satisfied adj. 满意的⑤pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的⑥meet vt. 满足
2.“因此”家族①therefre adv. 因此;所以②s cnj. 因此;所以③thus adv. 因此;于是④cnsequently adv. 所以;因此⑤as a result 结果;因此⑥hence 因此;由此
3.-able后缀形容词荟萃①reliable 可信赖的;可靠的②adjustable 可调节的③fashinable 时尚的;时髦的④reasnable 合理的⑤adaptable 适合的;能适应的⑥capable 有能力的
fall in lve with cme up with take part in fr the first time graduate frm n the Internet jin in
get absrbed in sth./sb. set sth.up try ut in additin t (sb./sth.) frm(then) n get thrugh all the time share sth.with sb.
have an impact n g thrugh at the same time turn ut pay ff
fell in lve with
came up with
tk part in
fr the first time
graduated frm
联想积累:1.“v.+up+with”短语大聚会①cme up with 提出②catch up with 赶上;追上③keep up with 跟上④put up with 容忍;忍受
2.带有time(s)的短语①all the time一直,始终②frm time t time偶尔, 有时③at times有时,偶尔④at a time每次⑤at ne time曾经有一个时期,一度⑥in n time立刻,马上
3.“集中精力于……”小结①cncentrate n②fcus/fix(ne’s attentin) n③be buried/absrbed in④put ne’s heart int
while attempting
cmbined with
They are easy t care fr
1.perfrm vt.& vt.表演;履行;执行
Virtual chir members recrd themselves while they perfrm alne n vide.(P52)虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perfrm a(n) in 在……中起……作用perfrm an peratin 进行手术perfrm ne’s duty/prmise尽某人的职责/履行某人的承诺(2)perfrmance n.执行;表演;履行put n/give a perfrmance 呈现一场表演(3)perfrmer n.执行者;表演者
单句语法填空①In rder t have a gd _____________(perfrm), I have made gd preparatins fr it.②____________(perfrm) an experiment calls fr devtin and carefulness.③He was disappinted that he hadn’t ___________(perfrm) well in the 13th Natinal Games.
2.prve vi.证明;展现
It has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.(P52)事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
prve(t be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是;最终被发现是prve sb.(t be)+n./sth.证明某人是……prve sth. t sb.向某人证明某事It is prved that...据证明……(2)prf n.证明;证据
prve表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。
单句语法填空①He prved ____ his parents that he culd make his wn living.②The extra rm prved ________ (use) when we had visitrs.完成句子③她证明自己是一个能干的秘书。She ___________________ an able secretary.
prves herself t be
句式升级④This methd is prved t be mre efficient.(it作形式主语)→________________ this methd is mre efficient.
It is prved that
3.award vt.授予 n.奖品
The virtual chir was the idea f award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre.(P52)虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
(1)award sth. t sb.=award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人be awarded fr...因……而获奖(2)win the first award获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(fr sth.)因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
单句语法填空①My mther, a high schl teacher,has wn a number f teaching awards _____ her devtin t her wrk.②The gld medal will ___________ (award) t whever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
be awarded
一句多译因挽救那位女士的生命,男孩得到了授予的奖品,他感到很自豪。③The by _______________ his saving the wman’s life and felt very prud.(award n.)④The by _______________ his saving the wman’s life and felt very prud.(award v.)⑤____________ his saving the wman’s life, the by felt very prud.(分词作状语)
wn an award fr
was awarded fr
Awarded fr
4.cure v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
Thugh he was affected by gradual blindness sn after the perfrmance, Henry was still capable f writing cmpsitins and he fund that creating music was a relief and cure fr his illness.(P54)尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然能够作曲,而且他发现音乐创作对他的病是安慰和治疗。
(1)a/the cure fr...……的疗法/……的解决措施(2)cure sb. f sth.治好某人的病;纠正某人的不良行为
vt.+sb.+f sth.结构的短语还有:remind sb. f sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb. f sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rb sb. f sth.抢了某人某物infrm sb. f sth.通知某人某事warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.f sth.控告某人某事
单句语法填空①These suggestins wuld certainly cure us ____ the bad habits s that we culd prevent such cases happening again.②After graduatin,absrbed in studying traditinal Chinese medicine, she wanted t find ___ cure fr malaria.
③Prfessr Wang said the reasn f shrtsightedness is cmplicated and that there is still n excellent cure _____ it.④Advances in medical science have made it pssible ________ (cure) many s-called incurable diseases.
5.absrbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志
When he gt absrbed in his wrld f music,he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him,like he had in his previus life.(P54)当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他前世一样。
(1)absrbed adj.全神贯注的be/get absrbed in(ding) sth.全神贯注于(做)某事(2)absrb v.吸收;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;使并入absrb ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意从……中吸收……
表示“全神贯注于……”的常见短语还有be lst in,be buried in, fix/fcus ne’s attentin n, devte neself t, cncentrate ne’s mind n, apply neself t, be addicted t等。
单句语法填空①I’ve just been s busy studying and trying __________(absrb) all the new things arund me.②The by sat beside the windw, __________(absrb) in a nvel.
一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。③Tm ________________________ that he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.④___________________,Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(分词作状语)
was s absrbed in his wrk
Absrbed in his wrk
6.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 v.目的是;旨在
Filled with team spirit, they act as a whle,always aiming fr glry.(P54)他们作为一个整体,充满了团队精神,总是追求荣誉。
(1)with the aim f 以……为目标;目的是……achieve ne’s aim达到某人的目的take aim at...向……瞄准:把目标对准……2)aim at/be aimed at (ding) sth.瞄准;对准;旨在(做)某事aim t d sth.=be aimed t d sth.目标是做某事(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
单句语法填空①_____ aim f the trip is t encurage yung peple t explre the cave.②Jane mved ___________ (aim) dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing where she was heading.③In the newspaper f ur schl there is a clumn called “Freign Cultures”,________ (aim) t intrduce freign custms and the life f high schl students.
④The prject aims _______ (get) kids t a stage called “deep reading”,where they can read t learn.完成句子⑤这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。This activity ___________ imprving the students’ ability f listening and speaking.⑥旨在促进中国的传统文化,将举办一次剪纸艺术展。A paper-cutting exhibitin will be held ______________ prmting Chinese traditinal culture.
is aimed at
with the aim f
7.set sth. up安装好(设备或机器);建立;设立;准备,安排
peple t set up equipment(P55)安装设备的人
set aside存储;留出;将……放在一边set dwn放下;写下;登记set ff出发,动身;引发;使爆炸,燃放set ut启程,动身;阐述;陈列set ut t d sth.=set abut ding sth.开始着手做某事set an example t sb.为某人树立榜样
用set的相关短语填空①After the terrible earthquake, the peple ________ t rebuild their hmes.②As sn as Henry graduated frm university, he _______ his wn business in Lndn.③A great many bys were ____________ firewrks in the street during the Spring Festival.
setting ff
④Mr White ___________ ne hur each day fr exercise.That’s why he is always energetic.⑤Ralph W.Emersn wuld always _________ new ideas that struck him fr his new petry.
sets aside
8.try ut参加……的选拔(试演)
Wh can try ut as a perfrmer?(P55)谁能参加演员的选拔?
try ut fr参加选拔try n试穿try(ne’s best) t d sth.努力做某事try ding sth.尝试做某事
用try的相关短语填空①They are ___________ the new medicine t see whether it is apprpriate fr the skin disease.②All the students in the class _____________ the basketball match.③_______ the new shes t see if they fit.
tried ut fr
完成句子④一旦你下定决心做这件事,你就必须尽力做好。Once yu have made up yur mind t d it, yu must _____________ t d it well.⑤她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。She ______________ her hair with a new shamp.
try yur best
tried washing
9.assume vt.以为;假设
S can I assume that the aim f the festival is t raise mney? (P55)那么,我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?
(1)assume sb./sth.t be..认为某人/事……It is assumed that...人们认为……(2)assuming cnj.假设……为真;假如assuming (that)...假设……(3)assumptin n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得n the assumptin that...假定……make the assumptin that...假设……
单句语法填空①If yu make an ____________(assume ) that smething is true r will happen,yu accept that it is true r will happen.②It is assumed ______ glbal warming and climate change culd cause even mre disasters in the future.③__________ (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have t give up the experiment.
完成句子④人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。It is generally _____________ stress is caused by t much wrk.
assumed that
10.get thrugh(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;用完;克服(困难);度过
It was the rck I leant n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times.(P56)音乐是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。
get acrss解释清楚,传达get away with 不受惩罚;受到从轻发落get dwn t着手认真做某事get ver 克服get n进展;进步
写出下列句中get thrugh的含义①I tried t get thrugh the hard wrk and the pain was wrth it in the end.__________②I culdn’t get thrugh t him because his telephne was ut f rder nw and then.__________③Luckily, he gt thrugh the exam and his effrts paid ff.______
④The little by gt thrugh all his mney in just ne week and had t ask his mm fr sme mre.______⑤Yu’ll get thrugh this prblem.____________
Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.(P52)想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。
当while从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句含动词be时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。
写出下列句中while引导的句子类型及while的含义①While I admit his gd pints, I can see his shrtcmings.____________________②While the discussin was still ging n, Gerge came in.____________________________③There’s plenty f rain in the sutheast, while there’s little in the nrtheast.______________
时间状语从句;当……的时候
句式升级④Be sure t fllw yur teacher’s instructins while yu are ding this chemical experiment.→Be sure t fllw yur teacher’s instructins ____________ this chemical experiment.
while ding
2.as 引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”
As ne virtual chir member said, “Music helps me my prblems.With music, I becme smene else.”(P52)正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被 the same,such,as,s等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。
as引导定语从句的常用句式有:as yu can see 正如你所看见的as we have expected 正如我们所预料的那样as is mentined abve 正如上面所提到的as is well-knwn/as we all knw 众所周知as is ften the case 情况总是如此as is reprted 如所报道的那样as the ld saying ges 正如谚语所说
单句语法填空①____ is mentined abve, the number f the students is increasing.②He was fnd f reading gradually, _______ made ur English teacher very happy.③____ is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning als calls fr lts f practice.
完成句子④众所周知,鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用,因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。______________, shes play an imprtant rle in ur life, fr they can prtect ur feet frm being hurt.⑤考试之前他通常学到深夜,这是常有的事情。__________________, he usually studies deep int the night befre the exam.
As we all knwn
As is ften the case
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
Mved by this music, he said,“It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”(P52)被这段音乐感动,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。”
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
单句语法填空①_______(shw) this Sunday afternn, the film will last tw hurs.②_________(rder) ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
一句多译从高楼的顶上看,公园看上去更漂亮。③_________________________________________,the park lks even mre beautiful.(时间状语从句)④_________________________________,the park lks even mre beautiful.(过去分词作状语)⑤___________________________________,I find the park even mre beautiful.(现在分词作状语)
When it is seen frm the tp f the high building
Seen frm the tp f the high building
Seeing frm the tp f the high building
4.主语+be+adj.(+fr sb.)+t d结构
Tw years ag,I was tld I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure.(P56)两年前,我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;(2)常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,cmfrtable,gd,interesting,exciting等。
不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。如果要指出不定式动作的发出者(即不定式的逻辑主语),则在t d前加 fr sb./sth.。
单句语法填空①At that time peple wuld starve if fd was difficult ________ (find),especially during the cld winter mnths.②When I tld her the air wuld be hard ___________(breathe) and it wuld be very cld,she said it wuld be an interesting experience.
完成句子③有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。There are s many gd cafes and restaurants ______________.④这把椅子坐起来很舒服。The chair is ____________________.
t chse frm
cmfrtable t sit n
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mzart’s ______________ (cmpse) are undubtedly amngst the wrld’s greatest.2.Listening t music at hme is ne thing,ging t hear it being ___________ (perfrm) live is quite anther.3.The warmth f the flames als helped peple stay warm in cld weather, __________ (enable) us t live in cler areas.4.Since he arrived in Beijing,he has adjusted t eating the nrthern fd ___________ (gradual).
5.____________ (riginal),we had intended t g t Italy,but then we wn the trip t Greece.6.It has ________ (prve) that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.7.In sme parts f the wrld,many patients are nt getting the medical ___________(treat) they need.8.The survey cnducted by the cmpany shws that there is a large increase in custmer ______________(satisfy) this year.
Originally
satisfactin
9.Students lng t attend clleges r universities fr _________ (vary) reasns.10.In additin, the mre yu wrk ut,the mre ___________ (energy) yu will becme.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.众所周知,计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(as)_____________, cmputers play/perfrm an imprtant rle in ur daily life.2.我从一出生就失明,从来没有机会看到自己。(pprtunity)Blind frm birth, I have never ______________________________.3.汤姆全神贯注地工作,忘记了开会的时间。(absrb)___________________,Tm frgt the time f the meeting.
As we all knw
had the pprtunity t see myself
4.清华大学成立于1911年,是大量杰出人物的摇篮。(过去分词短语作状语)___________ 1911, Tsinghua University is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.5.建立这个项目旨在为失业青年提供帮助。(aim)The prject was set up _____________________ the unemplyed yung peple.
with the aim f helping
6.医生经常为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。(cure)A dctr ften prides himself n the ability ______________________ ___________.
t cure his patients f rare diseases
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a virtual chir yu will have the pprtunity 1.________(sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.Virtual chir members recrd 2.____________(they) while they perfrm alne n vide.These vides 3._____________(uplad) nt the Internet, and then they are put tgether int ne vide.Anyne that frm anywhere can take part 4.____ a virtual chir.A virtual chir 5._________(able) them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
themselves
are upladed
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre wh was an award-winning 6.__________(cmpse) and cnductr.After 7.____________ (graduate) frm university in 1995, he received a master’s degree in musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997.His riginal cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers ver the next 10 years, 8._______ led t the creatin f the virtual chir.
graduating
A vide f a girl singing ne f his wrks inspired him t ask his fans t make vides and then he jined them tgether.His first virtual chir was 9.___ great success and since then virtual chir 10.___________(becme) a wrldwide phenmenn.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华,就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中得了第一名,其间你的美国音乐老师Mr. Green给你提供了一些帮助。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。
Dear Mr.Green,I am writing t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help with the singing cntest held last week.Thanks t yur guidance, I 1._______________(表现很好) and wn first place in the cntest.In my view,it was yu that helped me chse the sng which suited me mst. 2.__________ (此外),yu gaveme sme valuable advice n hw t sing well.
perfrmed well
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