新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 4 space exploration课件新人教版必修第三册

这是一份新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 4 space exploration课件新人教版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课后巩固运用，课堂考点突破，astronaut　，Ⅰ单词巧练，procedure　，mental　，satellite　，launch　，mankind　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

边境；国界；边远地区　
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围　
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行　
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织　
intelligence　
determinatin　
disappinting　
disappintment　
independent　
independence　
dependence　
smartphnes　
联想积累：1．“反义词”对比记忆①deep→shallw②intelligent→flish③sharp→dull④neat→dirty⑤tugh→easy
2．盘点-ed结尾形容词①determined 　　　有决心的；意志坚定的②astnished吃惊的③frightened 害怕的④terrified 恐惧的⑤embarrassed尴尬的
3．后缀-less构成的形容词①limit→limitless无限的②dubt→dubtless 无疑的③rest→restless 不安的④use→useless无用的⑤cunt→cuntless 无数的
in the hpe f ding sth.　
s as t(d sth.)　
make prgress　
slar system　
as a result　
prvide fr sb.　
be curius abut　
make a difference　
at present　
As a result　
was curius abut　
联想积累：1．carry 相关短语多棱镜①carry ut　　　实施；履行；完成(任务)②carry n 继续；开展；维持③carry away拿走；带走；运走④carry back取回；使回想起
2．“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜①run ut f用完(及物)②run ut用完(不及物)③use up 用完(及物)④give ut 耗尽(不及物)⑤be tired ut 筋疲力尽(不及物)
3．“最终；终于”家族①finally adv. 最后；终于②eventually adv.最后；终于③at last 最终；终于④in the end 最后；终于⑤at length最后；终于；详尽地
make yu mre willing t exercise　
While rck-climbing　
whether they are driving a truck　
Hwever，sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.(P40)然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定
(1)determine that...决定……determine t d sth.决定做某事(强调动作)determine n/upn(ding) sth.就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj.有决心的；坚决的be determined t d sth.决心做某事(强调状态)be determined that...决心……(3)determinatin n．决心
单句语法填空①She determined ________________(wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.②I have determined ________________ wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.③With _____________________(determine)，I’m sure I can vercme whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.
④(2019·3月天津)We are __________________ (determine) that ur training shuld keep pace with the current develpment in educatin.⑤Once she is determined ______________ (d) smething, n ne can change her mind.
determined　
一句多译⑥决心努力学习后，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光以便晚上读书。__________________________，he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr t read at night.(形容词短语作状语)→______________________________________，he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr t read at night.(原因状语从句)
Determined t study hard　
Because he was determined t study hard　
These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. (P41)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。
2．disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的
单句语法填空①D nt be ____________________(disappint) if yu have t try several times befre yu finally stp smking.②Our results in this market have been rather _____________________ (disappint) cmpared with last year.③Only a few peple were in supprt f his plan, which made him very ____________________ (disappint)．④Fr many, their lng-awaited hmecming was a bitter ______________________(disappint)．
disappinted　
完成句子⑤令她失望的是，她最好的朋友没有参加她的生日晚会。_______________________________，her best friend didn’t cme t her birthday party.
T her disappintment　
These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.(P41)这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。
3．desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
单句语法填空①These activities seemed t satisfy my desire ______________ (be) useful and t feel a meaningful cnnectin t the lives f thers.②We all share a cmmn desire ___________ pleasure, cnnectin and smething that is greater than us.③The teacher desired that all the exercises shuld __________________ (hand) in befre schl was ver.
完成句子④看到那个漂亮的玩具，我有一种强烈的欲望进去玩一下它，但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。Seeing the beautiful ty, I ______________________________ t reach in and play with the ty, but was held back by the shp windw.
had a strng desire　
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.(P41)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
4．carry n继续做，坚持干
carry n (with sth./ding sth.)继续(做某事)carry away 陶醉；使入迷carry thrugh完成；坚持下去carry ut执行；实行；贯彻；落实carry sb./sth. thrugh 帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事
完成句子①她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。Her bravery has given him the will t _________________ with his life and his wrk.②我想用英语来谈话，但是力不从心。I tried t _________________ a cnversatin in English，but it far exceeded my ability.
用适当的介词填空③N matter what we d，we must carry ___________ur duties.④The bard f the directrs decided t carry __________ the discussin next day.⑤The audience was carried ____________ by his wnderful perfrmance.
Despite the huge risks thugh，peple will always cntinue t explre this final frntier s as t learn its secrets.(P41)尽管存在巨大的风险，但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿，以了解它的秘密。
5．s as t (d sth.)为了；以便
(1)s as t (d sth.)意为“以便(做……)；为了(做……)”，引导的短语在句中作目的状语。(2)s as t＝in rder t，但s as t一般不用在句首。(3)in rder t和s as t引导的目的状语可转换为in rder that或s that引导的目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词。
用所给词的适当形式填空①Cut dwn the article s as ________________ (make) it fit the space available n the paper.
句式升级He tld me the news in a lw vice s as nt t let the thers hear what he was saying.②→He tld me the news in a lw vice ________________the thers _________________ hear what he was saying.③→He tld me the news in a lw vice ______________________ t let the thers hear what he was saying.
in rder nt　
Astrnauts’ bnes and muscles can get very weak in space due t the lack f gravity, s they need t exercise every day，which will help them stay healthy.(P42)宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会由于缺乏重力而在太空中变得非常脆弱，所以他们每天都需要锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。
6.lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)a lack f...缺乏……fr lack f...因缺乏……have n lack f...不缺乏……(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺乏；缺少
lack作名词时常与介词f连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词fr连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
单句语法填空①As we all knw, _________ lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.② ___________ lack f human prtectin, the number f Yangtze finless prpise is becming smaller and smaller.
句式升级③Thugh they were lacking mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.→ _______________________ mney，his parents managed t send him t a university.(升级为省略句)
Thugh lacking　
Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.(P44)有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
7．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论
(1)argue with sb. abut/ver sth.与某人争论某事argue fr/against (ding) sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue sb.int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that... 主张/争辩说……(2)argument n．争论；争吵；论点have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论beynd argument 无可争辩
单句语法填空①As ur family incme decreased, father argued _______________ an increase in ur pcket mney.②(2019·天津卷) I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr ________________(argue)．
一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。③We tried many ways _______________________________________ ur advice, but in vain. (argue)④We tried many ways _____________________________________ ur advice, but in vain. (persuade)⑤We tried many ways ______________________________________ ur advice，but in vain.(talk)
t argue him int fllwing　
t persuade him t fllw　
t talk him int fllwing　
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.(P44)它直接导致了现在地球轨道上的许多卫星。
8．result in导致
(1)result frm由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result结果；因此as a result f...作为……的结果withut result 没有结果；白费
(1)result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；(2)result frm的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。(3)表示“导致”的词语还有：cause, lead t, cntribute t等。
对比填空①Fr mst f the time, the leftver children can’t get emtinal supprt frm their parents, _____________________s many prblems. (result in/result frm)②The fact that many species are dying ut _____________________ mre and mre nise pllutin. (result in/result frm)
resulting in　
results frm　
③ _____________________，in rder t enrich my scial experience, I decided t apply fr the jb. (as a result/as a result f)④ _________________________yur carelessness, the plan shuld be put ff at least ne mnth.(as a result/ as a result f)
As a result f　
一句多译由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)⑤Misunderstandings ______________________________________， if nt handled prperly, may _____________________________________ (result frm, result in)⑥Misunderstandings ______________________________________， if nt handled prperly, may ___________________________________ (arise frm, lead t)
resulting frm lack f scial cmmunicatin　
result in serius prblems　
arising frm lack f scial cmmunicatin　
lead t serius prblems　
It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space，as the resurces n Earth will run ut.(P45)在太空中找到新家园对人类来说是很有必要的，因为地球的资源会耗尽。
9．run ut 用完；耗尽
(1)run ut f用完；用光；用尽give ut耗尽；筋疲力尽use up用完；耗尽(2)run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐；追踪 run fr竞选；匆匆去取run int撞上；遇到；邂逅run thrugh浏览；跑着穿过
run ut f，run ut，give ut，use up
对比填空(run ut; run ut f)①(2019·北京卷) If they ____________________ certain daily necessities, Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what’s needed.②Saving is very imprtant because natural resurces in ur wrld may ________________ ne day.
一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。③If we keep using the water like this，we ______________________ . (run)④If we keep using the water like this，it’ll ______________________. (run)⑤If we keep using the water like this, we ________________________. (use)⑥If we keep using the water like this, it’ll ___________________.(use)
will sn run ut f it　
will sn use it up　
sn be used up　
While sleeping，they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund.(P46)在睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己系在某个东西上以防止到处飘。
10．attach vt.系；绑；贴
(1)把……固定/附在……上attach great imprtance/significance t...认为……有重要性/意义(2)attached adj.依恋的be attached t附属于；依恋
中的t为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
单句语法填空①It is high time that the cuntry shuld attach imprtance __________ energy saving and envirnmental prtectin.②Acrss the stream，a man is trying t reach ut n the edge f the bank fr the fruit with a net ________________(attach) t a ple.③This hspital ____________________ (attach) t the medical cllege nearby.
is attached　
完成句子④毫无疑问，教育是我们应该更加重视的问题。There is n dubt that educatin is a prblem we shuld __________________________________________________.
attach mre imprtance/significance t　
Over eight years later，n 20 July 1969，American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn，famusly saying，“That’s ne small step fr [a] man，ne giant leap fr mankind.”(P40)八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他说：“这对一个人来说是一小步，对人类来说是一大步。”
1．现在分词在句中作状语
现在分词在句中作状语的用法：(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等，其逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致，且分词(短语)与句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)当现在分词(短语)的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，要用现在分词的完成时 having dne。(3)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。
单句语法填空① ______________(see) thse pictures，she remembered her childhd.②A number f new machines were installed in the factry，thus _________________(result) in an increase in prductin.③ ________________________(finish) her hmewrk，the little girl began t watch TV.
Having finished　
句型转换④He lay n the grass，and stared at the sky fr a lng time.→He lay n the grass, _____________________________ fr a lng time.⑤His father died，and left him a lt f mney.→His father died, _______________________________________.⑥Althugh they knew all this，they made me pay fr the damage.→ __________________________，they made me pay fr the damage.
staring at the sky　
leaving him a lt f mney　
Knwing all this　
⑦Because he had lived in Beijing fr many years，Carter knew the city well.→ __________________________________ fr many years，Carter knew the city well.⑧If yu wrk hard，yu will succeed.→ _____________________，yu will succeed.
Having lived in Beijing　
Wrking hard　
These disaster made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.(P41)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
2．make sb.＋形容词(作宾语补足语)
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构：(1)make＋名词/代词＋不带t的不定式。当该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号t要还原。(2)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词。该过去分词与宾语是动宾关系。(3)make＋名词/代词＋形容词。表示“使某人或某物变得……”。(4)make＋名词/代词＋名词。表示“使某人或某物成为……”。(5)make it＋宾补＋不定式。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
学习“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构需注意以下几点：(1)能用过去分词作宾补，但不能用现在分词作宾补；(2)宾补若是省略t的不定式，变为被动语态时不定式符号t必须加上；(3)如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则名词前不用冠词。
单句语法填空①She let me understand that making thers feel gd made me ____________ (feel) gd t.②She tried her best t make herself _____________ (hear) clearly while delivering the speech.③He failed in the final exam, which made his parents very ____________________(disappint)．
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, whether t Mars r ther planets much further away.(P44)全球各国在无论是火星还是更远的其他行星的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间。
(1)意为“是……还是……”，whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。(2)意为“是……还是……”，引导名词性从句。(3)意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
完成句子①我不知道是接受好，还是拒绝好。I dn’t knw whether __________________ the ffer r refuse it.②我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车，或是只好步行回家。I wnder __________________________be in time fr the last bus r have t walk hme.
whether we shall　
③无论下不下雨，我们周六一定踢足球。Whether it rains _______________， we’re playing ftball n Saturday.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．T becme an astrnaut in China，yu have t have 1,350 hurs f ______________(fly) experience.2. _________________ (learn) mre abut Chinese culture，Jack has decided t take Chinese flk music as an elective curse.3．While ___________________(intelligence) peple can ften simplify the cmplex, a fl is mre likely t cmplicate the simple.4．When I pened my bk, I fund a beautiful card ________________ (attach) t the first page，giving me best wishes.
intelligent　
5．He fught the illness with curage and _____________________ (determine)．6．The fashin wrld just keeps _________________(recycle) ld ideas.7．The prfessr was delighted t find that tw thirds f the prject had been finished by the students _____________________(independent)．8．The plice began t pay attentin t the __________________ (mystery) disappearance f the girl.
independently　
9．Persnally, if yu dn’t use cmputers ________________ (prper)，smething uncmfrtable will happen.10．They may nly have a _______________(limit)amunt f time t get their pints acrss.
Ⅱ.完成句子1．史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。(the＋序数词＋t d)Steve hurried thrugh the test，and ______________________________.2．他们坐在窗户边，谈论着昨天发生的事。(现在分词作状语)They were sitting by the windw, _________________________________.
was the first t hand in his paper　
talking abut what happened yesterday　
3．植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。(because引导表语从句)Plants are very imprtant. _________________________ plants can make fd frm air，water and sunlight.4．如果这些症状持续存在，就有必要去看医生。(it作形式主语)If the symptms persist, _________________________________ t yur dctr.
This is because　
it is necessary t g　
5．早睡早起是个好习惯。(动名词作主语) ______________________________________________________ is a gd habit.6．他们进行了研究，希望找到事故的真正凶手。(hpe)They did the research _________________________ finding the real murderer f the accident.
Ging t bed early and getting up early　
in the hpe f　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mankind is explring space in the hpe f 1._______________(find) ut mre secrets f the universe.Explring space is bth dangerus 2.___________ challenging，but the desire 3.___________________ (explre) the universe never died.
On 4 Octber 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4._____________________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth.Afterwards，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn 5.______________(g) int space in the wrld.On 20 July,1969，American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, 6.________________(famus) saying，“That’s ne small step fr a man，ne giant leap fr mankind.”
was launched　
China has made great prgress in explring space in 2003，and has successfully sent Yang Liwei int space and rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft, 7.________________(becme) the third cuntry in the wrld t 8._____________________(independent) send humans int space.Peple will cntinue t explre this final frntier，and this is 9._______________ they believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin 10._______________ the huge risk.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是中学生李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解，于是你给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。Dear Stephen，I’m writing t seek yur help.There exists a prblem between my parents and me, making it impssible fr me t cncentrate n my study.I’m at a lss hw t deal with it.
S crazy am I abut space explratin that in my spare time I ften g t the library t read smething abut space explratin.I think healthy hbbies are beneficial t ur verall develpment. But my parents dn’t understand me.They think I dn’t 1.______________________________(重视) my study.Therefre, they have tried many ways 2._____________________ _____________________ (劝说我放弃这个爱好)，which 3._______________________________ (让我失望)．
attach imprtance t　
t argue me int giving up the hbby　
makes me disappinted