2022版高考英语二轮复习 专题模拟训练 阅读七选五

这是一份2022版高考英语二轮复习 专题模拟训练 阅读七选五，共14页。试卷主要包含了8 punds each等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2021·山西朔州市高三一模)
iPad vs Textbks
What if yu culd have yur whle backpack at the tuch f yur fingertips？In the first mnth f the Apple iPads release, 25 millin were sld! Peple all ver the wrld use iPads fr all srts f different things, but ne f their finest qualities is the ability t be a textbk.__1__
T begin with, iPads are less expensive.Textbks becme utdated and schls have t buy new bks, but with an iPad, schls can update them fr free.__2__ Schls dn’t have t spend $500 every year fr iPads because they last a while and can be updated.
__3__ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbks.Heavy backpacks filled with bks can cause back prblem.A slutin t that is an iPad, which nly weighs 1.33 punds and can hld all f a student’s textbks.
Thirdly, schls shuld get rid f their textbks and get iPads because they have mre capabilities.Sme might think all f the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads mre efficient.__4__ Textbks cannt d thse tasks, but iPads can easily d them with just a tap f the fingertip.
Lastly, iPads are a better chice fr schls instead f textbks because these devices allw students t access their learning anywhere at any time.__5__ With iPads, they find it easier t get their hmewrk dne.
In cnclusin, schls shuld get rid f their clumsy textbks and switch t iPads.iPads have allwed this generatin t have their entire backpack in the palm f their hands.
A．iPads absrb the need t buy calculatrs, dictinaries, and ther items that are fund within the device.
B．Schls have every reasn t d away with their schl bks and switch t iPads.
C．Mrever, in high schl, textbks have an average f 4.8 punds each.
D．iPads have already replaced textbks in ver 600 American cunties.
E．Therefre, they can use the saved mney fr ther prgrams.
F．Secndly, iPads cst less and are mre ppular.
G．iPads are perfect fr busy students.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads 的情况，与普通书本相比iPads 更有优势。
1．B 段尾题。根据前一句“ but ne f their finest qualities is the ability t be a textbk.(但他们最好的品质之一是成为教科书的能力。)”可知，提到了iPads 可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成 iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，B选项“ Schls have every reasn t d away with their schl bks and switch t iPads.(学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipads。)”承上启下，符合题意，故选 B。
2．E 段中题。根据前一句“Textbks becme utdated and schls have t buy new bks, but with an iPad, schls can update them fr free.(教科书会过时，学校不得不购买新书，但有了iPad，学校可以免费更新。)” 可知，使用iPads 可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，所以 E选项“ Therefre, they can use the saved mney fr ther prgrams.(因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目。)”承接上文，符合题意，上下文构成明显的因果关系。故选E。
3．C 段首题。本句为段落的主旨句。此题容易错选成F；但是根据下文“Heavy backpacks filled with bks can cause back prblem.(装满书的沉重背包会引起背部问题。)”可知，提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病，所以主旨句应该讲述书包的重量。C 选项 “Mrever, in high schl, textbks have an average f 4.8 punds each.(此外，在高中，教科书平均每本4.8磅。)”，与下文最符，故选C。
4．A 段中题。根据下文“ Textbks cannt d thse tasks, but iPads can easily d them with just a tap f the fingertip.(教科书无法完成这些任务，但iPad只需轻轻一点指尖就能轻松完成。)”可知，设空处可能提到了iPads 的许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便， A选项“ iPads absrb the need t buy calculatrs, dictinaries, and ther items that are fund within the device.(iPad吸收了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求。)” 讲述iPad的优点，符合语境。且下文的“ thse tasks”就指代选项所提到的那些功能。故选A。
5．G 段中题。根据上文“Lastly, iPads are a better chice fr schls instead f textbks because these devices allw students t access their learning anywhere at any time.(最后，iPads对学校来说是比教科书更好的选择，因为这些设备可以让学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。)”可知，iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，因此适用于忙碌的学生，G选项“ iPads are perfect fr busy students.(这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生。)”承接上文 ，故选 G。
B
(2021·山西高三一模)
Give Yur Bedrm the Deep-Clean It Needs
A messy bedrm can add t everyday stress, cause anxiety, and even affect yur sleep.A clean, rganized sleeping space, n the ther hand, helps encurage relaxatin and restfulness when yu hit the sheets at night.__6__
Take ut trash.Begin by taking care f simple, everyday messes.__7__ Whether it’s frm tearing tags ff clthing r late-night snacking, small trash can build up easily.Thrw away any trash arund the rm first, then empty the wastebasket.
Clear surface clutter(杂物)．Nightstands, dressers, and desks ften becme drp znes fr small daily bjects.__8__ If yu ntice a daily habit, such as cmmnly picking up keys r putting n glasses, cnsider creating an rganizatin system fr these frequently-used items.
Wipe dwn windws and mirrrs.Let the light shine thrugh yur windws withut any dirty marks disrupting yur view.Wipe dwn all the windws and mirrrs in yur bedrm.__9__ Their tiny fingerprints are prbably at the bttm f the mirrrs.
__10__ A bedrm that’s sptless frm tp t bttm isn’t pssible withut cleaning the flrs.If yu have hardwd flrs, remve and vacuum(真空吸尘)any rugs befre sweeping the entire flr.Fr carpeted bedrms, clear ut the dust with a vacuum.Fr either methd, reach as far under the bed and heavy furniture as yu can.If yu have a lightweight side table r chair that can be mved easily, put it in the hallway as yu clean yur flrs.
A．Vacuum r sweep.
B．Wipe surfaces clean.
C．Yur sheets need t be washed and changed regularly.
D．If yu have yung kids in the huse, be sure t wipe dwn lw.
E．Take a few minutes t put these items back in their rightful hmes.
F．If yu dn’t already have a small wastebasket in yur rm, get ne.
G．A few simple husekeeping tasks can create a mre inviting bedrm.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卧室彻底扫除的具体方法。
6．G 段尾题。根据前句“A clean, rganized sleeping space, n the ther hand, helps encurage relaxatin and restfulness when yu hit the sheets at night.(另一方面，一个整洁有序的睡觉空间有助于鼓励你在晚上睡觉时放松和休息。)”及文章标题和下文各段主旨句可知，文章都是围绕卧室清扫的方法建议。此句为承上启下句。所以选项G“A few simple husekeeping tasks can create a mre inviting bedrm.(几个简单的家务工作就能创造一个更诱人的卧室。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
7．F 段中题。根据前句“Begin by taking care f simple, everyday messes.(从处理简单的日常垃圾开始。)”可知，此处与垃圾有关。所以选项F “If yu dn’t already have a small wastebasket in yur rm, get ne.(如果你的房间里没有一个小的废纸篓，那就准备一个。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
8．E 段中题。根据本段主旨句“Clear surface clutter(杂物)．(清除表面杂物。)”和前句“Nightstands, dressers, and desks ften becme drp znes fr small daily bjects.(床头柜、梳妆台和书桌通常会成为放置小日常用品的地方。)”可知，本段介绍清除床头柜、梳妆台和书桌等表面堆积的杂物。所以选项E“Take a few minutes t put these items back in their rightful hmes.(花几分钟时间把这些东西放回它们应有的地方。)”符合上下文语境，选项中的these items 指代的就是前句中的 small daily bjects，故选E。
9．D 段中题。根据本段主旨句“Wipe dwn windws and mirrrs.(擦干净窗户和镜子。)”和前句“Wipe dwn all the windws and mirrrs in yur bedrm.(把你卧室里所有的窗户和镜子都擦干净。)”可知，本段讲的是擦玻璃和镜子的问题。所以选项D“If yu have yung kids in the huse, be sure t wipe dwn lw.(如果你家里有小孩，一定要擦得低一些。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“wipe dwn”与段首主旨句有原词复现。故选D。
10．A 段首题。根据后文“If yu have hardwd flrs, remve and vacuum (真空吸尘)any rugs befre sweeping the entire flr.Fr carpeted bedrms, clear ut the dust with a vacuum.(如果你有硬木地板，在清扫整个地板之前，先清理并吸尘地毯。对于铺有地毯的卧室，用吸尘器把灰尘清除掉。)”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是清理地面的方法。所以选项A“Vacuum r sweep (真空吸尘或清扫。)”符合本段主题。故选A。
C
(2021·福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)
If yu’re an un-decider, even the simplest decisins can make yur pulse are sme strategies fr spending less time wrrying abut decisins.
G fr gd enugh
Since perfectinism and indecisin ften g hand in hand, yu shuld be mving frm a mind-set that “nly the best will d” t “gd enugh is gd enugh”．It helps t reflect n yur riginal gal.Did yu begin the exhausting nline shpping t find a taster that culd clean itself, rast carrts and als charge yur cellphne？Or were yu just lking fr smething that wuld brwn yur bread？__12__.
Outsurce(外包) decisins
Research has shwn that chices weaken the willpwer and lead t decisin fatigue(疲劳)．That’s why indecisive peple are advised t pick their “battles”．__13__.When it cmes t wine, fr example, all I want is a gd glass with dinner.S rather than studying which t chse, I leave the decisin t my lcal wine stre, asking it t send me a case f surprises nce in a while.
The 90 percent Rule
When a yes-r-n decisin has many prs and cns, try the “90 percent rule”．This invlves evaluating an pprtunity n a scale frm 0 t 100．If yur interest falls anywhere belw 90 percent, reduce its scre t zer and reject wuld yu deliberately chse t feel that way abut an imprtant chice in yur life?
__15__
If yu’re deciding whether t mve acrss the cuntry, imagine yu’ve asked yur best friend t chse fr yu.On the big day, she hands yu an envelpe；inside, it annunces yu’re leaving next mnth.D yu feel excited？Or disappinted？Using thught experiments t separate imprtant variables can help yu cut thrugh the fg t see clarity.
A．Cut thrugh the fg
B．Turn t friends fr help
C．Yu culd rely n habits and rutines
D．In ther wrds, be chsy abut chsing
E．Remembering yur purpse can simplify the prcess
F．Think abut hw yu’d feel if yu scred a 65 n sme test
G．And big, life-changing chices can cause a state f breaking dwn
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。很多人都有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。
11．G 段中题。根据前文“If yu’re an un-decider, even the simplest decisins can make yur pulse race.(如果你是一个决定困难的人，即使是最简单的决定也会让你心跳加速。)”可知，此处是讲对于一个有决定困难的人，做决定会让他非常紧张，选项G“而改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”也是讲做决定对这种人的影响，承接上文。故选G。
12．E 段尾题。根据前文“It helps t reflect n yur riginal gal.(它有助于反思你最初的目标。)”可知，此处是指要记住你的目标是什么，对应选项E中的“Remembering yur purpse”，根据前文“Did yu begin the exhausting nline shpping t find a taster that culd clean itself, rast carrts and als charge yur cellphne？Or were yu just lking fr smething that wuld brwn yur bread？(你开始在网上购物的时候，是不是发现了一个可以自己清洗、烤胡萝卜和给手机充电的烤面包机？或者你只是在找能让你的面包变褐色的东西？)”可知，选项E中的the prcess是指这个选择过程，而记住最初的目的可以简化这个过程，所以选项E“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”承接上文。故选E。
13．D 段中题。根据前文“That’s why indecisive peple are advised t pick their ’battles’．(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的“战斗”。)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”，和“be chsy abut chsing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“In ther wrds”。根据后文“When it cmes t wine, fr example, all I want is a gd glass with dinner.S rather than studying which t chse, I leave the decisin t my lcal wine stre, asking it t send me a case f surprises nce in a while.(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜。)”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。故选D。
14．F 段中题。前文“If yur interest falls anywhere belw 90 percent, reduce its scre t zer and reject it.(如果你的兴趣在90%以下，把分数减到零，然后拒绝。)”对应选项F中的scred，根据后文“Why wuld yu deliberately chse t feel that way abut an imprtant chice in yur life？(为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉？)”可知，此处是指想象一下自己在测试中得了65分时的感觉，想一想为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。所以选项F“想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”承上启下。故选F。
15．A 小标题。根据后文“Using thught experiments t separate imprtant variables can help yu cut thrugh the fg t see clarity.(利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。)”可知，此处是指拨开迷雾，看清真相。所以选项A“拨开迷雾”切合文意。故选A。
D
(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))
Pictures are a great way t keep a memry f many events that happen in ur lives.__16__ Here are sme tips that can help yu lk mre beautiful in pictures.
T lk mre beautiful in pictures, yu must take sme factrs int cnsideratin, ne f which is yur psture.Keep yur back straight and yur head up.__17__ Try t keep yur shulders relaxed, r else the picture wn’t seem natural.
__18__ Stand in frnt f a mirrr and try different smiles until yu find ne that suits yu.Once yu’ve figured ut yur perfect lk, keep practising until yur smile becmes natural as well.
Besides, yu shuld use the light surce prperly.Yu shuld always be aware f where the light surce is when taking a picture and learn t use it t yur advantage.Gd phtgraphers will place lights behind the area where yu are t have yur pictures dne.__19__
If yu’re unsure f yurself when the pictures are being taken, yur lack f cnfidence will shw in the picture.__20__ The mre relaxed and cnfident yu are, the better yu’ll shw in the picture.
A．This will help yu appear thinner.
B．S try t relax and just enjy the ccasin yu’re in.
C．Smile is als ne f the mst imprtant parts f a picture.
D．In these cases, yu will just have t use the ther techniques instead.
E．By ding this, it’ll create a shadw ver yu t make yu lk thinner.
F．And pictures can be retaken if they dn’t cme ut right the first time.
G．There is n dubt that everyne wants t lk beautiful in the pictures.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己在照片上看上去更漂亮的拍照技巧。
16．G 段中题。根据前句“Pictures are a great way t keep a memry f many events that happen in ur lives.(照片是保存生活中发生的许多事件的一种很好的方式。)”和后句“Here are sme tips that can help yu lk mre beautiful in pictures.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在照片中看起来更漂亮。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，为如何在照片中看起来漂亮做铺垫。所以选择项G“There is n dubt that everyne wants t lk beautiful in the pictures.(毫无疑问，每个人都想在照片中看起来很漂亮。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．A 段中题。根据前文“T lk mre beautiful in pictures, yu must take sme factrs int cnsideratin, ne f which is yur psture.Keep yur back straight and yur head up.(为了在照片中看起来更漂亮，你必须考虑一些因素，其中之一就是你的姿势。保持背部挺直，抬头。)”可知，后文陈述这样姿势的效果。所以选择项A“This will help yu appear thinner.(这会让你看起来更瘦。)”承接上文。故选A。
18．C 段首题。根据后文“Stand in frnt f a mirrr and try different smiles until yu find ne that suits yu.Once yu’ve figured ut yur perfect lk, keep practising until yur smile becmes natural as well.(站在镜子前，尝试不同的微笑，直到你找到一个适合你的。一旦你找到了自己完美的外表，继续练习，直到你的微笑变得自然)”可知，本段主要陈述如何在拍照中微笑。所以选择项C“Smile is als ne f the mst imprtant parts f a picture.(微笑也是照片中最重要的部分之一。)”引起下文。故选C。
19．E 段尾题。根据前句“Gd phtgraphers will place lights behind the area where yu are t have yur pictures dne.(好的摄影师会在你要拍摄的地方后面放置灯光。)”可知，这里介绍把光源放在被拍者身后的好处。所以选择项E“By ding this, it’ll create a shadw ver yu t make yu lk thinner.(这样做，就会在你身上形成阴影，让你看起来更瘦。)”承接上文。故选E。
20．B 段中题。根据前句“If yu’re unsure f yurself when the pictures are being taken, yur lack f cnfidence will shw in the picture.(如果你在拍照时对自己缺乏自信，你的缺乏自信会在照片中表现出来。)”和后句“The mre relaxed and cnfident yu are, the better yu’ll shw in the picture.(你越放松，越自信，你在照片中显示的效果就越好。)”可知，这里针对空前拍照不自信问题所提出的建议是放松。所以选择项B“S try t relax and just enjy the ccasin yu’re in.(所以试着放松，享受你所处的场合。)”承上启下。故选B。
阅读七选五(二)
A
(2021·江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)
Field Guide：Hw t Take Great Hunting Vides?
Whether it’s just fr family and friends, scial media r YuTube, mre and mre hunters are recrding vides f their hunts.__1__ But if yu fllw these tips, yu will sn be well n yur way t filming like a prfessinal.
Structure
Fr YuTube, shrter is better (ne t ten minutes)．Include an intrductin, but keep it shrt, make it interesting and highlight the wh, what, where, when and why.__2__ Be creative and leave viewers wanting mre additinal vides.
Strytelling
T hld a viewer’s attentin, yu need plenty f shrt and cmplete elements t imprve the stryline.Examples include a sunrise, sunset r sitting silently.__3__ Nte that clips lnger than 20 secnds can becme bring t watch, s try t keep them t less than eight secnds.
Equipment
__4__ The purpse is t make every clip clean and well lit.Smetimes, the manual fcus is superir t autfcus.Mst f tday’s cameras have an image-stabilizing functin, but it isn’t enugh—few peple can sht steady, handheld vides.Use sme tls t help hld the camera still.
Message
What yu want t express in yur vide is f great significance.Sme f tday’s hunting TV shws ften lse sight f the reasns why we hunt.Even when making hme vides, we nly fcus n the trphy(战利品)．__5__
A．Learn t prperly use yur recrding device.
B．T get it right, it’s tugher than it lks.
C．Instead, be unique, attractive and authentic.
D．Therefre, lack f skills will affect the experience.
E．Als include a summary, such as a thank yu t viewers.
F．They are essential when yu’re putting them tgether t create a stryline.
G．Hwever, the appreciatin fr the experience f hunting shuld als be cnveyed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拍摄狩猎视频的四个技巧。
1．B 段中题。根据后文“But if yu fllw these tips, yu will sn be well n yur way t filming like a prfessinal.(但如果你遵循这些技巧，你很快就会像专业人士一样顺利地拍摄。)”可知，此处是指拍摄好的视频很难，所以需要遵循一些技巧。所以选项B(要做到这一点，要比看上去难多了。)承接上文。故选B。
2．E 段中题。根据前文“Include an intrductin, but keep it shrt, make it interesting and highlight the wh, what, where, when and why.(包括介绍，但要简短，要有趣，并强调谁、什么、在哪里、什么时候、为什么。)”可知，此处是讲视频要包括什么，再次提出时需要使用als来表示递进，所以选项E(也要包括一个总结，比如对观众的感谢。)切合文意，且符合“结构”的内容。故选E。
3．F 段中题。根据小标题“Strytelling”(讲故事)可知，选项F(当你将它们组合在一起创造故事情节时，它们是必不可少的。)切合文意，且选项F中的them是指前文“T hld a viewer’s attentin, yu need plenty f shrt and cmplete elements t imprve the stryline.(为了吸引观众的注意力，你需要大量短小完整的元素来完善故事情节。)”中的shrt and cmplete elements。故选F。
4．A 段首题。根据小标题“Equipment”(设备)和后文“The purpse is t make every clip clean and well lit.(目的是使每个剪辑干净和良好的照明。)”可知，此处是指要正确使用你的录音设备。所以选项A(学会正确使用你的录音设备。)承上启下。故选A。
5．G 段尾题。根据前文“Sme f tday’s hunting TV shws ften lse sight f the reasns why we hunt.(今天的一些关于狩猎的电视节目常常忽略了我们为什么狩猎。)”可知，此处是讲我们为什么狩猎的原因也很重要。所以选项G(然而，也应该表达对狩猎经验的欣赏。)切合文意。故选G。
B
(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)
If yu nly had ne minute, r even just 20 secnds, t establish a gd relatinship with smene yu’ve never met befre, hw wuld yu d it？Here are three As that yu may find helpful.
Awareness
Getting alng with thers requires an awareness f three things—the envirnment, time, and the persn yu are meeting.__6__ The setting (e.g., a church versus a gym) decides hw yu cmmunicate and even what yu shuld wear.Time is als imprtant.D yu have hurs, minutes, r just secnds？The less yu have, the mre yu need t think abut what yu will say and hw yu will say it.
While an awareness f the setting and time is imprtant, s is ur awareness f thers.Our immediate assessment f thers, their md and emtinal state, cntributes t getting alng.Appraching smene when they are stressed may nt be the best thing t d.__7__
Acceptance
Since ancient times, the wise have said, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” This is especially true in freign cuntries.__8__ Change hw yu d things, hw yu dress, hw yu greet, hw yu talk, s that yu will fit in.Dn’t resist and dn’t insist that yu have things yur way, r that yu knw better.It is, nce mre, nt abut yu.It is abut tw things—the setting and fitting in with thers.Respect the beliefs, nrms, custms, and practices f thse yu wish t engage.Mirrr thse arund yu.It’s the secret that wise men have used since ancient times.__9__
Apprachable
__10__ Smiling wrks t a pint, but yu must make welcming eye cntact.Yur bdy language shuld say, “I am friendly and apprachable.”
A．It is n different tday.
B．Yu need t respnd with a smile.
C．And it als applies in the ther settings.
D．An awareness f the envirnment gives yu a head start.
E．Instead, waiting just a half-hur can make all the difference.
F．If yu want t be liked r fit in, yu must be bth accessible and friendly.
G．But we can’t expect thers t d fr us what we shuld be ding fr urselves.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了与人打交道的三个原则：意识、接受、平易近人。
6．D 段中题。根据空前“Getting alng with thers requires an awareness f three things—the envirnment, time, and the persn yu are meeting.(和人打交道时需要注意的三个因素：环境、时间以及打交道的人。)”可知接下来应该是对这三要素进行阐述。D项 “An awareness f the envirnment gives yu a head start.”(交往中的环境意识可以给你一个良好的开端。) 承接上文，故选D。
7．E 段尾题。根据空前“Appraching smene when they are stressed may nt be the best thing t d.(在他人心情不好时接近人家可不是一个好主意。)”所以接下来应该是告诉我们正确的做法，E项“Instead, waiting just a half-hur can make all the difference.(相反，等半个小时，情况则可能不一样。)”可知与前文的错误做法是转折关系，符合语境，故选E。
8．C 段中题。根据空前“’When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.’ This is especially true in freign cuntries.(入乡随俗对身处异国他乡的人尤其适用。)”可知，入乡随俗除了适用于国外还适用于别的场合。再根据空后“Change hw yu d things, hw yu dress, hw yu greet, hw yu talk...(改变你做事的方式、衣服，问候方式以及交流方式……)”具体举例适用于哪些场合，C项“And it als applies in the ther settings.(这个原则也可以用到别的场合。)”，是对上文补充和说明，符合语境，选项中的it指的就是上文提到的“入乡随俗”这个原则，故选C。
9．A 段尾题。根据空前“It’s the secret that wise men have used since ancient times.(自古以来，明智的人都会这样做。)”，A项“It is n different tday.(如今也不例外。)”，与前句是对比关系，符合语境。故选A。
10．F 段首题。根据小标题Apprachable和后文“Smiling wrks t a pint...(笑容在一定程度上会起作用……)”以及“friendly and apprachable(友好和平易近人)”可知，本段是在具体讲述“平易近人”原则。F项“If yu want t be liked r fit in, yu must be bth accessible and friendly.(如果你想被人喜欢或者融入环境，你就得显得平易近人。)”与小标题是总分关系，符合文意，故选F。
C
(2021·山东省潍坊市高三二模4月)
Yur preschler is painting with fingers.Trying t be encuraging, yu ask her, “What are yu making with this mix f clrs？” and she shrugs (耸肩)．Until yu mentined it, she hadn’t given it any thugh.__11__ They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper, hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.
Mst preschlers aren’t self-cnscius abut what they’re ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct.__12__ But letting g—and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin—can harvest big rewards.Children will be better ff in the lng run if they’re allwed just t be in the mment and express themselves.
Fstering (培养) creativity wn’t just increase yur child’s chances f becming the next Picass.__13__ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine mtr skills imprve.By cunting pieces and clrs, they learn the basics f math.When children experiment with materials, they dive in science.Mst imprtant perhaps, when kids feel gd while they are creating, art helps bst self-cnfidence.
__14__ Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment.Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage.If weather permits, let kids paint utside.Avid giving directins.Dn’t tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it.Instead f saying, “Paint a rainbw，” encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes.__15__
A．S just prepare fr a mess.
B．Preschlers like t be alne.
C．Little kids are masters f the mment.
D．That can be hard fr parents t accept.
E．Remember t warn them against their careless mistakes.
F．Yu’re als helping him develp mentally, scially, and emtinally.
G．Let yur child feel her creatin is enugh—even if it’s just a dt n the page.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。
11．C 段中题。上文“Until yu mentined it, she hadn’t given it any thugh.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper, hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C。
12．D 段中题。根据上文“Mst preschlers aren’t self-cnscius abut what they’re ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品。)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“But letting g—and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin—can harvest big rewards.( 但是放手——让孩子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报。)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D。
13．F 段中题。上文“Fstering creativity wn’t just increase yur child’s chances f becming the next Picass.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会。)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“wn’t just(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其他好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F。
14．A 段首题。通过下文“Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment.Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage.If weather permits, let kids paint utside.Avid giving directins.Dn’t tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it.Instead f saying, ’Paint a rainbw，’ encurage her t ’experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper.’ When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A。
15．G 段尾题。上文“When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改。)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G。
D
(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三一模)
If yu’re lking fr natural, chemical-free ways t clean yur hme, lk n further than the fruit bwl n yur kitchen cunter.__16__ Here are ways a lemn can help yu t clean yur entire huse.
A cmmn use f lemn is cleaning yur cutting bards.Because it’s the place where yu prepare yur family’s dinner, yu prbably dn’t want t wash a cutting bard with anything ther than the mst natural materials.__17__ T remve stains frm wd r plastic cutting bards cut a lemn in half and squeeze the juice nt the bard.Rub the juice in with the lemn half, and then let it sit fr 20 minutes.__18__
Lemn can als help clean stained fd cntainers.If yu have a cupbard full f disclred plastic cntainers, let a lemn wrk its stain-fighting magic.Squeeze lemn juice nt the stained plastic and rub with the cut side f the lemn.__19__ Stubbrn sauce stains will disappear.
Lemn can be used as a degreaser(除油器) n almst any hard surface besides wd.Cmbine the mixture f fresh lemn juice and baking sda in a spray bttle and shake well.The lemn fights stain, and destrys bacteria, while the sda acts as a gently rubbing agent.
__20__ Add stained clthing t a pt f water with a few lemn slices, and then bil fr a few minutes.In this way yu can freshen up the appearance f white clthes and twels.
A．Yu may just add a little mre lemn juice.
B．Lemns have a surprising amunt f cleaning pwer.
C．Anther use f lemn is getting white clthes brighter.
D．Then, let the cntainers dry in the sun and wash nrmally.
E．Seize a lemn and then reach fr the chemical-filled cleaning sprays.
F．Luckily, that lemn yu use in the recipe can duble as a bard cleaner.
G．The lemn acid will wrk n the stains, expsing a fresh, clean cutting bard.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章简述了柠檬对日常生活的洗护帮助极大。
16．B 段中题。根据划线前句“If yu’re lking fr natural, chemical-free ways t clean yur hme, lk n further than the fruit bwl n yur kitchen cunter.(如果你正在寻找天然、无化学物质的方法来打扫你的家，看看你厨房柜台上的水果盘就知道了。)”以及划线后句“Here are ways a lemn can help yu t clean yur entire huse.(这里有一些柠檬可以帮助你清洁整个房子的方法。)”可知，前句在强调水果可以作为日常洗护的工具。后句在强调柠檬是一个不错的选择。因此B项“柠檬有惊人的清洁能力。”在此启承上启下的作用。B项切题。故选B。
17．F 段中题。根据划线前句“Because it’s the place where yu prepare yur family’s dinner, yu prbably dn’t want t wash a cutting bard with anything ther than the mst natural materials.(因为这是你为家人准备晚餐的地方，你可能不想用任何天然材料以外的东西来清洗切菜板。)”可知，因为切菜板是用来给家人准备晚餐的地方，所以不能用非天然的材料来清洗它。由此下文F项“幸运的是，你在食谱中使用的柠檬可以同时用作板清洁器。”表示柠檬用作清洁器是不错的选择。同时根据后文使用柠檬的方法可知，此处的F项切题。故选F。
18．G 段尾题。根据划线前句“Rub the juice in with the lemn half, and then let it sit fr 20 minutes.(用柠檬汁擦完菜板后，将菜板静置20分钟。)”可知，G项“柠檬酸会对污渍起作用，露出新鲜干净的砧板。”强调用柠檬汁擦菜板后的效果。G项承接上文，切题。故选G。
19．D 段中题。根据划线前句“Squeeze lemn juice nt the stained plastic and rub with the cut side f the lemn.(将柠檬汁挤到沾有污渍的塑料上，然后用柠檬的切面擦拭。)”可知，这是用柠檬除去塑料污渍的第一步。故D项“然后，让容器在阳光下干燥并正常洗涤。”和前句构成递进关系。D项是去除污渍的第二步。D项切题。故选D。
20．C 段首题。根据划线后的内容“Add stained clthing t a pt f water with a few lemn slices, and then bil fr a few minutes.In this way yu can freshen up the appearance f white clthes and twels.(将沾有污渍的衣服加到有几片柠檬片的水中，然后煮沸几分钟。这样，您可以使白色衣服和毛巾的外观焕然一新。)”可知，此处强调柠檬对洗白色衣服有效果。因此C项“柠檬的另一个用途是使白色的衣服更亮。”在此作为统领下文的作用，为本段的主旨句。C项切题。故选C。