2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood课后练习含解析外研版必修1

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood课后练习含解析外研版必修1，共11页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This is the first time that we have seen (see)a film in the newly­built cinema tgether.
2．Of the six peple in the plane that crashed nly ne survived (survive).
3．The manager says he really can't affrd t wait (wait)anther day，because he is very busy.
4．It is already three years since he wrked (wrk)in this cmpany，and nw he still can't find a jb.
5．With winter appraching (apprach)，the weather turns cld.
6．Peple want t get away frm the drudgery f their everyday lives.
7．Sunding (sund)sweet，the sng is very ppular with yung peple.
8．S far this year I have published (publish)mre than twelve articles and I will try t write mre.
9．We'll have an pprtunity t exchange views with the manager tmrrw.
10．It seems that a number f peple are ut f wrk because f the ecnmic crisis.
Ⅱ.选词填空
put up; g up; a great many/a number f; make it; get away frm; s far/up t nw/till nw
Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years.1.A great many/A number f high­rise buildings have been 2.put up．Our ecnmy is 3.ging far/Up t nw/Till nw，we have 5.gt away frm pverty.We are living a happy life nw.I believe nly if we wrk hard can we 6.make it．
as a result; at weekends; pay back; make mney
T 7.pay back the mney he wed t his friend，he wrked very hard t 8.make mney．He didn't have a rest even 9.at a result，he paid ff the debts.
Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译
1．她患上这种奇怪的疾病已经六年了。
It is/has been six years since she develped such a strange disease.
2．这次展览将给你一个机会体验中国传统文化。
The exhibitin will affrd yu a chance/ affrd a chance t yu t experience traditinal Chinese culture.
3．你找到这所房子有困难吗？
Did yu have much bther/truble/difficulty(in)finding the huse?
4．毕业的时间快到了，我们都在忙着写论文。
①With the time fr graduatin appraching，we are busy with ur papers.
②As the time fr graduatin is appraching，we are busy with ur papers.
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·广东省高三七校联考) Grwing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she culd be.“I was a black girl，frm a refugee (难民) family，”Deka said. “It was as if I was nly allwed t explre in this predetermined bx.”
After a high schl chemistry class inspired her t think abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field，Deka learned t live utside labels and began making big plans fr her future. Nw she is abut t begin her freshman year at the University f Califrnia，planning t becme a prfessr.
Brn and raised in San Dieg's City Heights neighburhd，Deka is the daughter f a Smali refugee cuple. While sme might say Deka's success happened in spite f her backgrund，she wuld say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her t be the driven，yung scientist that she is tday.
When Deka was eight years ld，her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family. That made Deka realize that educatin culd make a difference t ne's life. She spent a lt f time in the library reading bks，and didn't d many f the things her peers did，like partying r having rmantic relatinships.
“I always felt like I had t be the perfect girl fr my family，” Deka said.“Yu have t nt even d yur best but tw times better than everyne else. I felt like the whle wrld was waiting fr me t mess up.”
Deka's effrts paid ff. The summer befre her senir year f high schl，she was accepted t the American Chemical Sciety Prject SEED Prgramme. “She brught bth enthusiasm and fcus，” Btham，a researcher at this research institute，recalled.“She arrived every day ready t wrk，ready t learn and ready t tackle new challenges regardless f whether r nt she had dne anything similar.”
When asked what advice she wuld give t thers like her，Deka warned them nt t underestimate themselves. “Dn't tell yurself that the schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive r I'll never get int this schl，” she said. “I was nt sure whether I culd make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rlling in.”
文章大意：Deka是一个出生在难民家庭里的黑人女孩，8岁时受母亲的影响意识到了知识的重要性，从此树立了梦想。高中化学课激起了她对科学的兴趣，增强了她的自信心。通过努力她最终取得了成就。
1．Frm the passage，we can learn that ．
A．Deka was adpted by a refugee family
B．Deka spent a lt f time ging t parties
C．Deka became a prfessr after graduatin
D．Deka's experiences drve her t wrk hard
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“she wuld say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her t be the driven，yung scientist that she is tday”可知，她的经历激励着她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家，故D项正确。
2．Deka realized the imprtance f educatin ．
A．frm her mther's experience
B．after her chemistry class
C．by reading bks in the library
D．thrugh wrking at the institute
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段前两句可知，在Deka 8岁时，她的母亲为养活全家，通过重返校园学习获得了一份工作，这让Deka意识到教育能对一个人的生活有影响，故A项正确。
3．Accrding t the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be ．
A．patient B．cnfident
C．ambitius D．generus
解析：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Deka的告诫语(不要低估自己，不要告诉自己奖学金目标太高远，或这个计划太有竞争力，也不要告诉自己永远进不了这个学校)可推知，她建议学生要有自信，故B项正确。
4．What des the stry intend t tell us?
A．Life is nt all rses.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Well begun is half dne.
D．Hard wrk leads t success.
解析：D 考查写作意图。本文主要讲述了黑人女孩努力奋斗最终成功的故事，由此可知，本文旨在告诉我们努力可以带来成功，故D项正确。
【词汇积累】 predetermined adj.预先确定的 driven adj.奋发努力的 party v．取乐，玩乐 mess up把……弄糟 tackle v．应付，处理 rll in大量涌来
B
(2020·河北五个一名校联考) Sleep，cnsidered a luxury by many，is essential fr a persn's well­being.Researchers have fund that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persn's risk f develping severe medical cnditins，such as besity (肥胖症)，high bld sugar levels，and heart disease.Nw，a new study has fund that getting sufficient sleep is als the key t imprving academic perfrmance.
Jeffrey Grss，the university science prfessr wh led the research，was nt trying t find the relatinship between sleep and grades when he handed ut smartwatches t the 100 students in his chemistry class.Instead，the prfessr hped the wrist­wrn devices，which track a persn's physical activity，wuld shw a cnnectin between exercise and academic achievements.
While Grss's data shwed n relatinship between these tw factrs，the study fund smething surprising.As the researchers were analyzing their data，they nticed that there was a linear(线性的) relatinship between the average amunt f sleep the students gt and their results in the curse's 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.
Even mre interesting，it was nt sufficient fr students t just head t bed early the night befre a test.Instead，it's the sleep yu get during the days when learning is happening that matters mst.
When students went t bed each night was similarly imprtant.Thse wh went t bed in the early hurs f the mrning perfrmed prly，even if the ttal sleep time was the same as a higher­perfrming student.“When yu g t bed matters，” Grss says，“If yu g t bed at 10，r 12，r 1 at night，and sleep fr seven hurs，yur perfrmance is the same.But if yu g t bed after 2，yur perfrmance starts t g dwn even if yu get the same seven hurs' sleep.S，quantity isn't everything.”
Perhaps the mst interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had n the students' grades.The verall curse grades f students averaging six and a half hurs f sleep each night were 25% lwer than students wh averaged just ne hur mre sleep.Similarly，students wh varied their bedtime by even ne hur each night had grades that drpped 45% belw thse with mre regular bedtime.
Wh knew getting straight A's just required sme extra sleep?
文章大意：一项新的研究发现，每天在恰当的时间段内进行充足的睡眠是提高学业成绩的关键。
5．Based n his riginal bjective，which best describes Prfessr Grss's research findings?
A．Accidental. B．Cmplete.
C．Cnvincing. D．Dubtful.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容以及第三段第一句“While Grss's data shwed n relatinship between these tw factrs，the study fund smething surprising.”可知，Grss给自己班里的100名学生分发智能手表是打算研究运动与学业成绩之间的联系，但是Grss搜集到的数据没有表明二者之间的联系，不过该研究有意外的发现。故选A。
6．Wh were the peple taking part in the study?
A．Middle schl chemistry students.
B．Vlunteers frm different universities.
C．Prfessr Grss's wn students.
D．University student athletes.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“he handed ut smartwatches t the 100 students in his chemistry class”可知，参加研究的是Grss自己的学生。故选C。
7．Hw did Prfessr Grss's team measure students' academic perfrmance?
A．Making the students wear special watches.
B．Using students' university entrance test results.
C．Giving the students regular quizzes after class.
D．Using the students' nrmal test and quiz grades.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“As the researchers were analyzing their results in the curse's 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次小测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在线性关系。由此可知，Grss教授的团队是使用学生平常的测试与小测验成绩来衡量学生的学业表现的。故选D。
8．Based n the study's findings，wh is likely t perfrm best academically?
A．A student wh has a gd night's sleep the night befre an imprtant test.
B．A student whse nrmal bedtime varies between 9 12 p.m.
C．A student wh sleeps frm 11 p．m.t 6 a．m.each day.
D．A student wh sleeps fr a ttal f 7 hurs each night.
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，什么时候去睡觉很重要，如果你晚上10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的；但是如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你同样睡了7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。且根据第六段最后一句可知，有规律的就寝时间也很重要。由此可推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的学生，其学业表现可能最好。故选C。
【熟词生义】 average (Para.6) 常用义：adj.平均的
例句：The average price f gds rse by just 2.2%.
商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。
文章义：v.平均为
例句：Ecnmic grwth is expected t average 2% next year.
明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·广州市高三年级阶段训练题) Learning t understand spken English can be difficult.Learners must nt nly master new phrases，but als learn cnversatinal idims.That's a lt t learn! But they may sn realize there is smething else ging n.1. These different styles f speaking are called “registers”．In their wrk，language experts identify three majr factrs that affect the register f spken English: the place f the cnversatin，the relatinship between the speakers，and the purpse f the cnversatin.
2． Even tw best friends wh wrk and live tgether may speak mre frmally t each ther in the ffice.At hme，ne might say，“C'mn，I wanna leave.” The same persn at wrk might say，“Are yu ready t g nw？”
The relatinship between the speakers als affects the language they use when talking with each ther.Peple speak less frmally t friends and mre frmally t strangers.3. Peple wh knw each ther well might use mre idims and mre slang in their speech.An angry wman might tell her daughter t “hush yur muth” and her sister t “quiet dwn”．
Finally，the purpse f the cnversatin affects peple's speech.A persn wh wants t ease hurt feelings uses a sft，quiet tne.4.
Few speakers realize that they change registers accrding t these factrs.5. We are nt aware that we make these changes.We accept the changeability f the weather，but we ften refuse t accept the changeability f speech.
A．In fact，mst peple strngly deny it.
B．Peple generally speak less at wrk than they d at hme.
C．The very same persn speaks differently in different situatins.
D．Therefre，we shuld be careful nt t hurt each ther with ur speech.
E．On the ther hand，a persn wh wants t pick a fight speaks rapidly and ludly.
F．The place where the cnversatin takes place directly affects the language f the cnversatin.
G．Because they already share infrmatin and experience with friends，they d nt need t explain as much.
文章大意：语言专家发现，影响英语口语语体风格的三个主要因素是：谈话的地点、说话者之间的关系以及谈话的目的。
1．解析：C 空后一句“These different styles f speaking are called ‘registers’”与C 项中的“speaks differently in different situatins”相呼应，说明同一个人在不同的情况下说话风格不同，故选C项。
2．解析：F 根据空后一句“Even tw best friends wh wrk and live tgether may speak mre frmally t each ther in the ffice.”可知，即使是一起工作和生活的两个最好的朋友，他们在办公室里交谈的方式也可能更正式；并结合该段所举的例子和第一段最后一句可知，本段应是讲述影响英语口语语体风格的因素之一——谈话的地点，故F项与此处匹配。
3．解析：G 根据空前一句“Peple speak less frmally t friends and mre frmally t strangers.”可知，人们对朋友说话不太正式，而对陌生人说话则比较正式。据此可推知，空处应是解释其原因，即因为他们已经和朋友分享了信息和经历，所以他们不需要解释太多。故G项正确。
4．解析：E 根据空前两句可知，谈话的目的会影响人们说话的方式；一个人想要缓解受伤的情感，就会使用轻柔的语调。据此可推知，空处与此相对，说明想找麻烦的人说话语速快且声音大，故E项正确。
5．解析：A 根据最后一段中的“Few speakers realize”“refuse t accept”可知，A项“事实上，大部分人强烈地否认它(说话风格的改变)”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·成都市高三期中测试) Eating and drinking in subway cars has lng been a cntrversial issue in China.While many have expressed annyance 1. the sight f smene eating fd in subway cars，quite a few peple supprt the right t chew 2. (nisy)n snacks during the trip t wrk r schl.
The debate recently arrived at 3. (it) final destinatin when the Ministry f Transprt intrduced a new regulatin last week that bans passengers natinwide，with the exceptin f 4. (baby)and peple with certain medical cnditins，frm eating r drinking in subway cars.
The plicy 5. (schedule)t take effect n April 1 alng with sme new rules that will frbid passengers frm playing music r vides n speakers，r 6. (lie) dwn n seats in subway cars.
Zhang Han，7. 18­year­ld girl，recalled that a female passenger was seen recently n the subway in Nanjing 8. (fine) fr eating traditinal street fd.
“At first，I felt srry fr the girl，” she said.“Mst peple were simply 9. (aware) f such a fd ban befre.”
Nw that a natinal ban is in the pipeline (在准备中)，she said she supprted the idea.“The subway car is a public space.N fd shuld be allwed，10. r nt it gives ff a strng smell.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定——在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。
1．解析：at 考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at the sight f表示“看到”，是固定用法。
2．解析：nisily 考查副词。此处应用副词nisily修饰动词chew。
3．解析：its 考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destinatin。
4．解析：babies 考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。
5．解析：is scheduled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又因主语The plicy 与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is scheduled。
6．解析：lying 考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词frm的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。
7．解析：an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18­year­ld的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
8．解析：t be fined 考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法be seen t d sth.，又因此处表示被罚款，故填t be fined。
9．解析：unaware 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。
10．解析：whether 考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
① eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) S far/Up t nw/Till nw (到目前为止)，Xia Wang，as well as a few peple eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) in ur neighburhd (在我们社区)，has been ut f wrk fr a lng time.② eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) With the help f sme scial rganisatins (在一些社会组织的帮助下)，he has fund a new jb.He feels lucky t be in wrk again and eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) get away frm difficult times (从困境中摆脱出来).He hpes eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) t affrd t buy his wn huse (买得起自己的房子)like ther peple.And he believes that as lng as he wrks hard，he can succeed.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)ut f wrk→unemplyed
(2)lucky→frtunate
(3)succeed→make it
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“It be＋时间段＋since...”句型改写句①
S far/Up t nw/Till nw，it has been a lng time since Xia Wang，as well as a few peple in ur neighburhd，became unemplyed.
(2)用with复合结构改写句②
With sme scial rganisatins helping him，he has fund a new jb.
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——人物故事——Deka的人生经历
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——研究发现——就寝的时间和睡眠的时长与学业成绩之间的线性关系
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——人际交流——影响英语口语语体风格的三个主要因素
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——社会生活——地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝