2022年高考英语一轮复习Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema课后练习含解析外研版必修5

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema课后练习含解析外研版必修5，共11页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Althugh this level cannt be determined (determine) in the abstract as it is a natinal task, key elements are set ut t guide (guide) the pririty setting prcess.
2．He was badly injured，lying (lie) n the grund，unable t stand up.
3．She std at the schl gate as if waiting (wait) fr smene.
4．Unfrtunately，we rushed the fallen ld man t hspital，nly t be tld (tell) that we were respnsible fr him.
5．The children gt panicked (panic) when they realized that they were lst in the frests.
6．He purpsely ignred her call because he just didn't feel like being disturbed (disturb).
7．Suddenly I heard the rain puring (pur) dwn，fllwed by thunder and lightening.
8．The gvernment warned against travels t parts f Mexic last year.
9．It's bad manners t play a trick n the disabled; instead，we shuld care abut them.
10．Sme parents are t prtective.They want t shelter their kids frm every kind f danger，real r imaginary.
Ⅱ.选词填空
run away; be/feel in the md; make ne's/a frtune; set ff
When hearing there was a chance t 1.make his frtune in a twn，he 2.was/felt in the md fr it.And immediately he 3.set ff fr the twn.But when he arrived there，he fund that he had fallen int a trap.Nw what he wanted t d was t 4.run away frm the spt.
have cnnectin with; t ne's astnishment; play a trick n sb.; make up
Smetimes 5.playing a trick n thers may cause damage t friendship.There were tw friends wh ften 6.had cnnectin with each ther.But 7.t ur astnishment, they split up because f a jke.Frtunately with the misunderstanding cleared up，they 8.made up again.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．安去一美元店买了些宠物用品并警告她的两个儿子不要迷恋上这条狗。
Ann went t the dllar stre and bught sme pet supplies，warning her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg．
2．他急忙赶到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开。
He hurried t the statin，nly t be tld the train had just left．
3．他说起长城来就好像他之前去过一样。
He talked abut the Great Wall as if he had been there befre．
4．铃响了，学生们有说有笑地走出了教室。
The bell rang and the students walked ut f the classrm，talking and laughing．
5．被老师说的话感动，他决心要更加努力地学习。
Mved by what the teacher had said，he made up his mind t study even harder.
6．他听到这个不幸的消息后脸色苍白。
He turned pale when he heard the bad news.
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·广州市高三调研) Hw affrdable is high culture？One great myth (错误观念) f ur time is that tickets fr pera，theatre，ballets and rchestral (管弦乐的) cncerts are t expensive，especially fr the yung.This is infuriating as，in Britain，at least，the claim is ridiculus and ffensive.The cheap tickets t hear Lndn's rchestras range frm ￡7 t ￡9—the same as a cinema ticket，and lwer than the entry price t many pp music and cmedy clubs.Fr cmparisn，when the Ls Angeles Philharmnic perfrms with tp slists and cnductrs the cheapest seat is ￡30; and at the Berlin Philharmnic it's an expensive ￡46.
Finding cheap tickets t the pera and ballet isn't s easy.Actually，British cmpanies dn't charge the ridiculusly high prices fund n the Cntinent (￡2，000 fr a gd seat at the premiere f La Scala's Carmen，last December)，but the tickets
are still pretty steep.Large fees paid t star perfrmers mstly accunt fr that.Luckily，hwever，ne spectacular technlgical innvatin has transfrmed the scene.It's live cinema transmissins (节目播送).The Metrplitan Opera in New Yrk nw beams its shws t 800 cinemas rund the wrld，and British cmpanies aren't far behind.Cinematic pera is excellent value.Fr the cst f a gd bttle f wine (￡10 r ￡15 fr the Ryal Opera Huse's shws)，yu can sit in yur lcal mvie huse and see a high­definitin relay f what's ccurring n the wrld's grandest stages.N，it's nt the same as being there，but it's almst as gd.The sund is incredible.The images f dancers are fantastic.And yu can react t the shw as part f a live audience，rather than sitting n yur wn at hme.
T me，a muntain f evidence，tgether with free museum admissin，indicates that the arts wrld shuld stp wrrying that its audiences are still mstly middle­class.Anyne wh can affrd t visit a pub can als affrd t see tp­quality drama，music and dance.The real battle nw shuld be ensuring that schlchildren are given enugh tastes f high culture t make them want t buy all thse cheap tickets when they grw up.
文章大意：文章分析了高雅艺术票价偏高的原因，并指出当前的实况转播技术可以让更多的观众能够负担起观赏上乘艺术表演的门票费。
1．What des the underlined wrd“infuriating” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Quite interesting. B．Very annying.
C．Nt certain. D．Extremely bvius.
解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第一段第二句并结合画线词所在句中的“in Britain，at least，the claim is ridiculus and ffensive”以及语境可知，歌剧、戏剧、芭蕾舞剧、管弦乐音乐会的票价过高这一论断至少在英国是荒谬的、令人讨厌的。由此可推知，画线词的含义与B项含义相近。故选B。
2．What is the main reasn fr expensive pera tickets?
A．The amunt f mney charged by tp perfrmers.
B．The cstly technlgy required fr bradcasting.
C．The demand f cmpanies fr big prfits.
D．The high cst f renting the stages.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Large fees paid t star perfrmers mstly accunt fr that”可知，歌剧票价高的主要原因是最优秀的表演者要价高。故选A。
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut cinematic pera?
A．Peple can decide where t watch the pera.
B．Audiences are discuraged frm respnding t the perfrmances.
C.It prvides an inexpensive way f enjying a live pera perfrmance.
D．The sund and visual quality are superir t the live perfrmance.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Cinematic pera is excellent value.Fr the cst f a gd bttle f a high­definitin relay f what's ccurring n the wrld's grandest stages”可知，电影歌剧极为合算；支付与一瓶好葡萄酒相同的钱，你就可以坐在当地的电影院里，观看世界上最壮丽的舞台上正在上演的歌剧的高清转播。由此可知，电影歌剧提供了一种不昂贵的体验现场歌剧表演的方式。故选C。
4．Which statement wuld the authr agree with?
A．The quality f pera perfrmances is imprving.
B．High culture is becming mre affrdable in Eurpe.
C．The cst f access t high culture activities shuld be lwered.
D．Children shuld be encuraged t participate in high culture events.
解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“The real battle nw shuld be ensuring that schlchildren are given enugh tastes f high culture t make them want t buy all thse cheap tickets when they grw up.”可知，现在真正的斗争应该是确保小学生得到足够的高雅文化的熏陶，以使他们长大后想买所有那些便宜的票。由此可推知，作者会同意D项表述的观点。故选D。
【词汇积累】 premiere n．首映 star n．最出色者，最优秀者 spectacular adj.令人惊叹的 beam v．播送 high­definitin adj.高清晰度的 relay n．中继v.转播信息(或节目)
【熟词生义】 steep (Para.2) 常用义：adj.陡峭的
例句：The path grew steeper as we climbed higher.
我们越往上爬路就越陡。
文章义：adj.过高的
例句：Fifty yuan fr a cup f cffee seems a little steep t me.
一杯咖啡50元在我看来有点贵得离谱。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have yu ever heard smene say that he can't see the frest fr the trees? If s，yu may have 1 what this curius phrase means.If yu can see the trees，hw is the frest nt 2 ？
This ppular phrase accurately describes situatins in which peple smetimes get s caught up with the 3 that they lse sight f the big picture. 4 ，yu're paying s much attentin t the trees that yu frget that the trees are just part f a 5 frest.
This is a prblem we all 6 frm time t time.When bserving ur wrld，it's easy t fcus n interesting details and 7 larger aspects.Fr 8 ，thugh，it's imprtant t be able t fcus n bth the frest and the trees.
Since the 9 f scientific inquiry thusands f years ag，bservatins have been 10 ．The first scientists used their 11 t see，hear，smell，feel，and taste the wrld arund them.Thrugh these 12 ，they learned abut their wrld and began t search fr answers t the questins that 13 arse.
Tday，scientists 14 rely upn their five senses t make bservatins.Hwever，they als take advantage f mdern 15 t make bservatins with a wide variety f tls.These enable them t “see” the wrld in ways beynd what their five senses 16 ．
Frm satellite telescpes t atmic­frce micrscpes， 17 scientists use these tls t bserve the wrld in ways never 18 by early scientists.Sme f these tls allw them t 19 small details while thers help them t see the big 20 ．
文章大意：本文由习语“见树不见林”，即过分专注于细节而忽视了全局，来引出主题，以说明科学观测既需要注重细节也需要注重整体的观点。接着作者介绍了数千年前的科学家们只能通过五种感官来观察和了解世界，而如今，科学家们除了用感官还可以利用现代科技，借助各种各样的工具来进行观测，这能让他们更深入、更全面地了解世界。
1．A.wndered B．believed
C．explained D．described
解析：A 根据该句中what引导的宾语从句“what this curius phrase means”可知，此处表示你可能想知道这个奇特的习语表达的意思。A项意为“想知道”，故A项正确。
2．A.acceptable B．accessible
C．visible D．pssible
解析：C 根据该句中的“see”可知，此处表示如果你能看到树木，怎么会看不见森林呢。C项意为“看得见的”，故C项正确。acceptable“可接受的”。
3．A.reasns B．prblems
C．effects D．details
解析：D 根据该句中的“that they lse sight f the big picture”及第7空前的“details”可推知，此处表示人们有时过分专注于细节而忽视了全局。
4．A.In cntrast B．In return
C．In ther wrds D．In the meantime
解析：C 空处所在句表示你过于关注树木，却忘记了这些树木仅是更大的(larger)森林的一部分；该句与前一句的意思一致，故C项“换言之”符合语境。A项意为“相比之下”，B项意为“作为回报”，D项意为“同时”，都与语境不符。
5．A.better B．larger
C．clearer D．greener
解析：B 参见上题解析。
6．A.seek ut B．pass by
C．agree n D．meet with
解析：D 根据语境并结合生活常识可知，“见树不见林”这个问题我们有时都会遇到。D项意为“经历，体验”，符合语境。A项意为“挑选出”，B项意为“经过”，C项意为“同意”，都与语境不符。
7．A.catch B．ignre
C．cmprehend D．misuse
解析：B 根据第3空后的“that they lse sight f the big picture”和语境可知，在观察我们的世界时，我们很容易会关注有趣的细节而忽视(ignre)更大的方面。C项意为“理解”；D项意为“误用”。
8．A.bservers B．farmers
C．scientists D．leaders
解析：C 根据下文介绍的科学观测的内容可知，此处引入主题，表述对科学家来说，能够同时关注森林和树木是很重要的。A项意为“观察者，观察家”；D项意为“领导者”。
9．A.beginning B．separatin
C．recvery D．remval
解析：A 根据该句中的“scientific inquiry thusands f years ag”并结合下文表述的第一批科学家通过感官来观察和了解世界可知，自数千年前开始(beginning)科学调查以来，观测就很重要。故A项正确。remval“移动，去除”。
10．A.frgtten B．welcmed
C．impssible D．imprtant
解析：D 参见上题解析。
11．A.senses B．feelings
C．envirnments D．experiences
解析：A 根据该句中的“t see，hear，smell，feel，and taste the wrld arund them”和下一段中的“rely upn their five senses”可知，这里表示第一批科学家使用他们的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉这五种感官来了解他们周围的世界。A项意为“感官”，故A项正确。
12．A.errrs B．gifts
C．bservatins D．inventins
解析：C 根据该段第一句中的“bservatins”和语境可知，第一批科学家通过这些观测了解世界，并开始寻找这些自然而然地(naturally)产生的问题的答案。
13．A.luckily B．naturally
C．exactly D．ccasinally
解析：B 参见上题解析。
14．A.even B．yet
C．never D．still
解析：D 根据上一段中的“thusands f years ag”“The first wrld arund them”并结合该句中的“Tday”“rely upn their five senses”可知，数千年前，第一批科学家就使用感官来了解他们周围的世界；今天，他们仍然依靠他们的五种感官来进行观测。
15．A.technlgies B．theries
C．discveries D．effrts
解析：A 根据该句中的“with a wide variety f tls”和语境可知，如今科学家们也利用现代科技，借助各种各样的工具进行观测。
16．A.release B．allw
C．prefer D．enjy
解析：B 根据该句中的“beynd”并结合语境可知，现代科技使科学家们能够以超出他们的五种感官所可能让他们拥有的方式“看”世界。B项意为“使有可能”，故B项正确。A项意为“释放，公布”。
17．A.famus B．yung
C．ppular D．mdern
解析：D 根据该句中的“Frm satellite telescpes t atmic­frce micrscpes”可知，此处表示现代科学家们利用这些工具来观察世界。
18．A.imagined B．suggested
C．remembered D．cnvinced
解析：A 根据该句中的“by early scientists”并结合语境可知，现代科学家们使用这些工具以早期的科学家们未曾想象到的方式来观察世界。
19．A.create B．study
C．cpy D．chse
解析：B 根据该句中的“small details”和上文中的“Frm satellite telescpes t atmic­frce micrscpes”并结合语境可知，其中的一些工具可以帮助科学家们研究小的细节。B项意为“研究”，故B项正确；C项意为“复制”。
20．A.cause B．change
C．picture D．achievement
解析：C 根据第二段第一句中的“the big picture”并结合语境可知，其他的工具则能帮助科学家们看到全局。C项意为“情况，局面”，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last week，I quarrel with my parents abut spending t much time in my cellphne.I felt exhausting that day，and became very angry even thugh they talked t me in a friend way.
I nw feel ashamed and am writing with this article t aplgize.There are peple in the wrld I value，such as teacher and friends.Mrever，the mst imprtant peple t me is my parents.It is them wh raise me and give me a happy life.I want them t knw that I'm deeply srry and will try t be gd persn and make them prud.
解析：①第一句：quarrel改为quarreled。动词时态误用。根据该句的时间状语“Last week”可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
②第一句：in改为n。介词误用。spend time n sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……上花费时间”。
③第二句：exhausting改为exhausted。形容词误用。根据该句主语I可知，该处应用形容词exhausted，表示“筋疲力尽的”，形容人；exhausting表示“令人筋疲力尽的”，通常修饰物。
④第二句：friend改为friendly。名词和形容词混用。形容词修饰名词，故该处应用形容词修饰名词way，表示“友好的方式”，故可知答案。
⑤第三句：删除with。介词多用。write为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删除介词with。
⑥第四句：teacher改为teachers。名词的单复数误用。根据该句中的“There are”和“friends”并结合语境可知，作者珍视的老师和朋友都不止一人，故用复数形式。
⑦第五句：Mrever改为Hwever。副词误用。前一句是说，在这个世界上有我珍视的人，比如老师和朋友。该句是说，对我来说最重要的人是我的父母。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故应用副词Hwever。
⑧第五句：is改为are。主谓不一致。该句主语为“the mst imprtant peple”，为复数形式，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。
⑨第六句：them改为they。人称代词误用。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了强调句结构，被强调的部分是主语，应用代词的主格，故用they。
eq \(○,\s\up1(10)) 第七句：gd前加a。冠词漏用。该处泛指“一个好人”，故用不定冠词，且gd的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
Ⅳ.书面表达
你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．报道的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：开幕式pening ceremny
The schl sprts carnival，which tk place last Friday and Saturday，was a great success.


One pssible versin：
The schl sprts carnival，which tk place last Friday and Saturday，was a great success.The crwds cheered n their classmates wh tk part in mre than 10 exciting events.
The carnival started with an pening ceremny which included a dance perfrmance by ur schl's dance club.This was fllwed by the events.Amng the many great perfrmances were Li Hua's win in the 1500­metre race and Wang Li's victry in the 100­metre race.Perhaps the biggest cheer f the meet was fr the students when they defeated the teachers in the tug­f­war cmpetitin.
After its cnclusin，many students said they lved the sprts carnival as it prvided them with an pprtunity t relax，demnstrate their abilities and build up friendship and team spirit amng them.
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
Mark Twain has established a reputatin (确立声誉)as ne f the best­knwn American writers.In fact，many f his nvels were set in his byhd adventures (以他童年的冒险故事为背景).①He nce left fr New Orleans t make a frtune (发财)，but was frced t wrk as a sailr (被迫做水手)fr a while.②He was determined t (决定)describe his adventurus life，and created many ppular nvels(创作了大量受人欢迎的小说).All in all，his nvels are vivid and interesting，which can accunt fr (解释)the reasn why his wrk are deeply lved by readers thrughut the wrld.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)left→set ff
(2)describe→give an accunt f
(3)interesting→amusing
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用不定式作结果状语升级句①
He nce set ff fr New Orleans t make a frtune，nly t be frced t wrk as a sailr fr a while.
(2)用分词短语作状语升级句②
Determined t give an accunt f his adventurus life，he created many ppular nvels.
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——文化艺术——高雅艺术走近大众
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科技与生活——科学家借助现代科技观察世界