2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival课后练习含解析外研版必修5

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival课后练习含解析外研版必修5，共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The cuple walked alng the nly path extending (extend) as far as the riverside.
2．On many trains and buses，there are sme special seats marked (mark) ut fr senir citizens.
3．The pliceman was pretending t be reading (read)a newspaper，in reality，he was watching the man near the windw.
4．I fully understand why we are nt cmfrtable abut it，but there's n need t feel (feel) t sad.
5．He telephned the travel agency t bk (bk) three air tickets t Lndn.
6．We have t wait until the discussin between them cmes t an end.
7．Even thugh she is beautiful，she desn't like dressing up and is always in plain clthes.
8．The club will rganize a series f activities in memry f its funder.
9．The heart is nt cnquered by frce，but by lve and tlerance.
10．The 2022 summer camp，cnsisting (cnsist)f 30 students，will start fr Beijing and stay there fr tw weeks.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cme t an end; dress up; n end; cnsist f
Our dance team 1.cnsists f 20 girls.After training fr tw weeks 2.n end，we were ready t perfrm n the stage.All f us had 3.dressed up and were eager fr the perfrmance.When ur perfrmance 4.came t an end, all the judges std up and applauded fr us.
in secret; date back t; give up; take ver
His smking 5.dates back t abut ten years ag.Because smking was frbidden in the cmpany，he ften smked 6.in secret．But when the cmpany was 7.taken ver by a new bss，punishment fr smking was very serius.In rder nt t be dismissed，he had n chice but t 8.give up smking.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这种书很畅销。
This kind f bk sells well．
2．这是一个非正式的小型派对，所以你没必要盛装打扮。
It's a small infrmal party，s yu dn't have t dress up．
3．给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。
Give me a chance，and I'll give yu a wnderful surprise.
4．杰西假装已经知道了所有的事情，什么也没说。
Jessie pretended t have knwn everything abut it and said nthing.
5．有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。
There is a need t make effrts fr what yu want.
6．他总是乐于助人，他值得我们学习。
He is always ready t help thers and he deserves t be learned frm．
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测) We can cnfirm that there's nthing wrse than being stuck in a sweaty ffice when the weather is glrius utside.Thankfully，there are lads f parks and grand green spaces in Lndn fr us t escape t fr a lunchtime picnic break，an after­wrk snack r a weekend­lng feast in the fresh air.
Kew Gardens
Sme f the clest picnic spts in the city are within the flwery brders f famus Kew Gardens.Yu have t pay t have a lk arund but it's ttally wrth it—especially t have a walk inside the newly repened Temperate Huse，which is stuffed full f impressive and rare plants.Once yu've spent n entry(￡16.50)，bringing a picnic will definitely save yu sme pennies.
Primrse Hill
It's easy t see why Primrse Hill is s ppular during lng and sleepy summer afternns，thanks t thse incredible views acrss the city.But it's nt just the skyline that makes this a ppular dining destinatin.The peak f Primrse Hill is als a shrt walk frm Abbey Rad and Lndn Z.
Hlland Park
Hlland Park is ften vershadwed by its ryal neighbur Kensingtn Palace Gardens，but it's an undeniably picturesque picnic spt.There's a lt t see，frm wdland and wildlife t sculpture and the Japanese­style Kyt Garden，plus there are tennis curts，ftball pitches and spts t play glf，cricket and netball.
Green Park
Enjying a picnic in Green Park is guaranteed t be a lively affair.Visitrs and lcals alike flck here thanks t the park's rather famus neighbur.The Queen's gaff aside，Green Park has its wn rather attractive scenery，with statues，water funtains and，in spring，daffdils as far as the eye can see.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个适合去野餐的公园的相关情况。
1．What des the writer try t intrduce t us?
A．Sprts fields. B．Picnic places.
C．Histrical sites. D．Cmmunity parks.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“there are lads f parks and grand green spaces in Lndn fr us t escape t fr a lunchtime picnic break”以及介绍四个公园的内容中都提及在公园中进行野餐可知，本文向我们介绍了可以去野餐的地方。故选B。
2．Which might a sprtsman like best?
A．Kew Gardens. B．Primrse Hill.
C．Hlland Park. D．Green Park.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Hlland Park部分中的“plus there are tennis curts，ftball pitches and spts t play glf，cricket and netball”可知，在荷兰公园有网球场、足球场以及打高尔夫球、板球和无挡板篮球的地方，由此可知，体育运动爱好者可能最喜欢荷兰公园。故选C。
3．What d Green Park，Primrse Hill and Hlland Park have in cmmn?
A．They are near anther famus site.
B．They have a ppular skyline.
C．They all have statues and water funtains.
D．They are vershadwed by their neighburs.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Primrse Hill部分尾句中的“a shrt walk frm Abbey Rad and Lndn Z”、Hlland Park部分第一句中的“vershadwed by its ryal neighbur Kensingtn Palace Gardens”以及Green Park部分中的“thanks t the park's rather famus neighbur”可知，这三个公园的共同点是它们都靠近另外一个著名的景点。故选A。
【词汇积累】 sweaty adj.热得让人出汗的 glrius adj.热的；阳光灿烂的；晴朗的 skyline n．轮廓线 undeniably adv.公认地 picturesque adj.优美的 be guaranteed t d sth.肯定会，必定会
B
The Envirnmental Film Festival has becme ne f the wrld's grandest supprters f the envirnmental film.T ffer fresh views n glbal envirnmental issues，this year's festival will include a recrd f 190 films frm 50 cuntries，including 110 premieres(首映).Here are just a few f the highlights.
Ht Water
Featured amng the festival's pening night films is the highly expected Ht Water，a lk at the depressing，destructive effects f uranium (铀) mining in the American West.Frmer U. S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich，wh ran fr president in 2004 and 2008，is featured in the film，alng with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rgers.Directed by Kevin Flint and Rgers.
T the Wnder
T the Wnder is the latest film by well­knwn American Directr Terrence Malick.The film，an explratin f lve set against the pwer f nature，stars Ben Affleck，Olga Kurylenk，Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem.The film premiered in cmpetitin at the 2012 Venice Film Festival，and is making its Washingtn，D. C. premiere during the festival.
Revlutin
This Washingtn，D. C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and envirnmental activist，Rb Stewart's new wrk，Revlutin—an urging appeal t tday's yuth t change the planet befre it's t late.The award­winning dcumentary takes Stewart thrugh 15 cuntries ver fur years，in an effrt t find the secret t saving the ecsystems we rely n fr survival.
The Fifth Seasn
Beautiful and mysterius，Jessica Wdwrth's latest feature，The Fifth Seasn，is a petic meditatin(沉思) n nature in an battle against humans.The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgium's secret Ardennes，where the lcals rely n the land，but nature takes a turn and seems t g n mysterius strike.In French and Flemish with English subtitles.Directed and prduced by Wdwrth and Peter Brsens.
文章大意：环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部电影。
4．Revlutin is intended t ．
A．help Rb Stewart t be an activist
B．change the yung generatin
C．appeal t the yung t save the earth
D．take Stewart thrugh 15 cuntries
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“Revlutin”定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的“Revlutin—an urging appeal t tday's yuth t change the planet befre it's t late”可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人保护地球，故选C。
5．Which film will yu g t see if yu are a pem lver?
A．Ht Water B．T the Wnder
C．Revlutin D．The Fifth Seasn
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“a pem lver”定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“The Fifth Seasn，is a petic meditatin(沉思)n nature in a battle against humans.”，由此可知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看The Fifth Seasn。
6．What d we knw abut the fur films?
A．They tell smething new abut envirnmental prblems.
B．The envirnmental film has becme the grandest film.
C．They are all abut humans' negative effects n the ecsystem.
D．They will be firstly shwn at this year's festival.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“T ffer fresh views n glbal envirnmental issues，this year's festival will include a recrd f 190 films frm 50 cuntries”可知，这四部电影提供了关于环境问题的新的视角，故选A。
【熟词生义】 feature (Para.5) 常用义：n.特色，特征
例句：An interesting feature f the city is the ld market.
这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。
文章义：n.影片
例句：He starred in a famus feature.
他在一部著名的影片中担任主角。
Ⅱ.七选五
Many peple may feel lnely n Singles' Day，but at least they have “retail therapy(购物疗法)”．Starting in 2009，Duble 11 Shpping Carnival has established a fabulus business miracle.Every year n that day，we flck int nline shps，fill ur carts and check ut prmptly.1. We buy because it makes us happy.Fr sme peple，if they're feeling blue，shpping will make them happier because it restres sme cntrl in their lives.It's making the chice t buy r nt t buy that helps peple feel mre in cntrl.2.
Ding smething we find rewarding stimulates the brain's pleasure center，which when activated leads t the release f dpamine(多巴胺)，which makes us feel gd.3. Experiments with the brain's dpamine release in pleasurable situatins have fund that expectatins als leave us in a jyful atmsphere.In ther wrds，we experience pleasure when we're lking frward t a fun event bth during and after it.A trip t the mall is als enjyable in ur schedules fr the weekend.
4． Ryan Hwell，an Assciate Prfessr f Psychlgy at San Francisc State University said back in ur hunting and gathering days，when peple saw smething they wanted，they'd grab it，even if they didn't need it，because it was likely that they wuldn't cme acrss that item again.“If yu see smething that seems t be running in shrt supply，yu're ging t get it，” Hwell said.These days，such scarcity isn't an issue.5. Hwever，we ften still apprach life like ur ancestrs did，especially when it cmes t sales.“When we see a 50% ff clearance price tag，that scarcity impulse gets int gear，” Hwell said.The feeling is that if we dn't buy that item nw，it's ging t be gne frever—r at least at that gd price.
With all the factrs abve，it is n wnder that Duble 11 Shpping Carnival is called “the planet's biggest shpping event f the year”．
A．But why are we s keen n shpping?
B．Retail therapy prves t be a useful and practical thing.
C．Peple expect far mre than the usual shpping experience.
D．That's why we can even get addicted t the pleasure f buying.
E．We can buy nearly everything we want if we have the means.
F．Pleasure is nt the nly reasn why we buy things we dn't need at all.
G．After all，we can take part in the wrld's largest annual shpping activity.
文章大意：很多人在“光棍节”可能感觉孤单，但至少他们有购物疗法。始于2009年的“双十一购物狂欢节”也因此不断地创造交易奇迹。本文主要分析了促使人们热衷于购物的因素。
1．解析：A 根据空后一句“We buy because it makes us happy”可知，我们购物因为这让我们感到快乐，据此可推知，空处应是一个问句，A项“但是为什么我们如此热衷于购物？”符合语境。
2．解析：B 根据空处前两句，特别是其中的“if they're feeling blue，shpping will make them happier”“helps peple feel mre in cntrl”可知，购物疗法被证明是一种有用且切实可行的方法，故B项正确。
3．解析：D 根据空前一句可知，做我们认为有益的事会刺激大脑的快乐中枢，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，它会引起让人感觉良好的多巴胺的释放；据此可知，空处承接上文，阐述人们对购物的乐趣入迷的原因，故D项符合语境。
4．解析：F 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处承上启下。上文表述了人们热衷于购物的原因之一：购物时，大脑的快乐中枢被激活进而释放的多巴胺会让人们体验到愉悦的感觉。结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了另一个人们热衷于购物的原因：看到特价促销，人们会忍不住购买，因为他们感觉如果现在不买，以后再也买不到了或再也不能以这样的价格买到了。据此可推知，F项“购物获得的愉悦并不是我们购买一点也不需要的物品的唯一原因”符合语境。
5．解析：E 根据空前一句，特别是“such scarcity isn't an issue”可知，空处应是说明这种物资短缺的现象已经不是一个问题的原因，故E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The victims were carried in ne by ne，their paws burned and fur singed (烤焦)，suffering frm dehydratin (脱水) and fear.Their caretakers bandaged their wunds and laid them in baskets with the nly thing that they were familiar with—the 1. (leaf) f the eucalyptus(桉树).
As catastrphic fires have swept acrss mre than tw millin acres in Australia，dzens f kalas 2. (rescue) frm smking trees and ashen grund.
The difficulty f the kala has raised questins amng cnservatinists and scientists abut what it will take 3. (preserve) bidiversity in a cuntry 4. (increasing)tending t have intense fires，extreme heat and water scarcity.And it already has the highest rate f species 5. (extinct) in the wrld.
6． kalas have evlved t exist alngside wildfires，the animals are facing new threats nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment.It has disturbed lcal ppulatins，7. (break) their ability t survive fires.In sme regins，scientists say，kalas' numbers have declined 8. up t 80 percent，thugh it is difficult t knw hw many remain acrss Australia.
“We have these unique animals 9. are nt fund anywhere else n this planet and we're killing them，” said Cheyne Flanagan，the Clinical Directr f the Prt Macquarie Kala Hspital.“This is 10. wake­up call.”
文章大意：考拉在澳大利亚大火中受难，人们解救了很多考拉。考拉虽已进化到可以和野火共存，但其正面临着不仅来自气候变化，而且来自人类发展的新威胁。在一些地方，考拉数量下降了80%，这对人类来说是一个警示。
1．解析：leaves 考查名词的单复数。leaf为可数名词，根据该句中的“f the eucalyptus(桉树)”并结合常识可知，树的叶子有很多，故用名词的复数形式。
2．解析：have been rescued 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“have swept”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时；kalas和动词rescue为被动关系，故用被动语态，且kalas为复数形式，故填have been rescued。
3．解析：t preserve 考查动词不定式。该处表示“将采取什么措施来保护生物多样性”，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。
4．解析：increasingly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词tending，应用副词形式。
5．解析：extinctin 考查名词。该句意为：并且该国已经拥有世界上最高的物种灭绝率。根据语境并结合句意可知，空处应用名词形式。
6．解析：While/Thugh/Althugh 考查连词。该句意为：虽然考拉已经进化到可以与野火共存，但它们正面临着不仅来自气候变化，而且来自人类发展的新威胁。根据句意可知，此处应用While或Thugh或Althugh。
7．解析：breaking 考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，主语It和动词break之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用break的现在分词形式。此处表示削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力。
8．解析：by 考查介词。该句意为：科学家说，尽管很难知道全澳大利亚还有多少考拉存在，但在一些地区，考拉的数量已经减少了高达80%。根据句意并结合空后的“up t 80 percent”可知，此处应用介词by，表示数量。
9．解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为these unique animals，故用that或which引导该定语从句。
10．解析：a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示这是一个警示，且wake­up的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
①As the mst imprtant traditinal festival，the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks the beginning f the new year (标志着新年的开始).T celebrate the festival，huses are cleaned，red cuplets are put n the drs and varius fine dishes are prepared.On New Year's Eve peple get tgether with their families (和家人团聚在一起)t enjy a feast and set ff firewrks (燃放烟花)tgether.During the New Year，peple wear gd clthes and say “Happy New Year” t each ther.②In additin，children are delighted at getting lucky mney，and it is a traditin dating back t(追溯到)many years ag.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)T celebrate →In celebratin f
(2)fine→tasty
(3)wear gd clthes→dress up
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用分词作定语升级句①
As the mst imprtant traditinal festival，the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year，marking the beginning f the new year．
(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句升级句②
In additin，what makes children delighted is getting lucky mney，which is a traditin dating back t many years ag．
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——社会生活——野餐的好去处
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——广告——电影介绍
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——社会热点——人们在双十一购物狂欢节热衷于购物的原因
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——人与动物——解救考拉