2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger课后练习含解析外研版必修5

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger课后练习含解析外研版必修5，共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Smething must be dne t prtect the envirnment frm being plluted (pllute).
2．Gd pinins are wrth sticking (stick)t because they can benefit us all.
3．The by sitting by the windw seems t be reading (read) smething interesting.
4．He ften wastes a lt f mney buying (buy)smething he really desn't need.
5．The children talked s ludly at dining table that I had t struggle t be heard (hear).
6．The prject has been a great success and I wuld like t thank all the peple invlved (invlve).
7．With s many peple fcusing their eyes n him，he felt very nervus.
8．The mney was being kept in reserve fr their retirement.
9．We have asked the neighbrs t keep an eye n the huse fr us while we are away.
10．As the number f drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing，it's time t get tugh with drunk drivers.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be cncerned abut; keep an eye n; stand fr; set up
Traditinally in China，a cat and a butterfly can 1.stand fr ld age，which is an issue mre and mre peple 2.are cncerned abut．When we becme t ld，d we nly depend n ur sns and daughters t 3.keep an eye n us? S it's urged that the gvernment shuld 4.set up mre and mre nursing hmes fr the ld.
put dwn; give ne's life t; n the spt; get tugh with
The gvernment has been 5.getting tugh with the pachers.In a recent fight against them，several criminals were arrested 6.n the spt．But the struggle with them was very serius，and sme plice have 7.given their lives t the cause.If nly everyne 8.put dwn their hunting guns and prtected the wild animals!
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．尽管劣质，它们可能会吸引那些不想在衣服上花费很多钱的女人。
Thugh lw in quality，they may appeal t wmen wh dn't want t spend much n clthes.
2．因为照顾他生病的妈妈和他的弟弟，他没有自己的时间，而父亲的突然离去使这个家庭的情况更加糟糕了。
Lking after his sick mther and his brther，he had n time f his wn and his father died suddenly，leaving the family even wrse ff.
3．如果你注意到教授好像正在谈论一些你之前从未听说过的事情，他可能会从一个话题转移到另一个话题。
If yu ntice that the prfessr seems t be talking abut smething yu've never heard f befre，he might be changing frm ne tpic t anther.
4．十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个十二岁的男孩。
Ten students entered fr the cmpetitin, the yungest f which was a by f 12．
5．飞机运载的人和货物可在飞机着陆后二十分钟内被转运至接待处。
There are peple and gds that can be transprted t the receptin 20 minutes after the plane was landed．
6．中国有很多岛屿，其中第二大的是海南岛。
China has many islands，the secnd largest f which is Hainan Island．
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ppular Tickets f Stagecach Bus
文章大意：本文介绍了Stagecach Bus四种受欢迎的车票及其相关信息。
1．What is TRUE abut the “Dayrider” ticket?
A．Yu need the crrect change t buy it.
B．Yu can use it t travel anywhere in the city.
C．It can be purchased with yur mbile phne.
D．It can be used in any bus cmpany.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Dayrider部分中的“Buy tickets using the Stagecach Bus App”可知，Dayrider车票可以使用手机购买。故选C。
2．If yu want t g sightseeing arund ne f the lake areas，which ticket is the mst suitable?
A．Dayrider. B．Bus and Bat.
C．Sightseeing Tickets. D．Student Tickets.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Bus and Bat部分中的“Yu can bard ne f ur many bats r steamers lcated at fur f the district's mst utstanding lakes”可知， 如果你想去湖区观光，Bus and Bat车票最适合。故选B。
3．What is needed if yu want t buy a student ticket?
A．A pht f yurself.
B．Yur name.
C．The bus app.
D．A valid student ID card.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据Student Tickets部分中的“Yu'll need a current student ID card with a pht t buy a Stagecach student ticket”可知，如果想要买学生票，那么就需要有当前的且上面有照片的学生证。故选D。
【词汇积累】 single n．单程票 return n．往返票 fine adj.好看的，漂亮的 expert adj.经验丰富的 match v．相同 valid adj.有效的
B
A grup f blue­faced birds step thrugh the grass shulder t shulder，red eyes lking arund. They lk like middle schlers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they're nt s different.
A new study，led by Damien Farine，an rnithlgist wh studies cllective behaviur，shws that vulturine guinea fwls f
eastern Africa，like humans，have multilevel scieties. In the past，scientists assumed such scial structures required a lt f brainpwer. But the pea­brained guinea fwls are revealing the faults in that assumptin.
These large birds wander acrss the landscape in packs，ften walking s clsely that their bdies tuch. They may fight each ther t maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度) ，but at ther times they engage in friendly behaviurs like sharing fd.
Suspecting the guinea fwl might have a scial structure，Dr.Farine and his clleagues began a thrugh study f their sciety. Fr a whle year，they made daily bservatins f 441 birds. Clured leg bands in unique cmbinatins let researchers tell the black­and­blue birds apart. They als attached GPS devices t the backs f 58 birds，which let them see exactly where every grup went，24 hurs a day.
The findings f the research suggest that vulturine guinea fwls have a multilevel sciety. There are grups within grups within the ppulatin as a whle. There even seem t be grups f friends within the small grups. This is the first time anyne has bserved such a sciety in a bird.
And Dr. Farine emphasizes this particular bird's tiny brain size. “They dn't nly have small brains relative t mammals (哺乳动物)；they als have quite small brains relative t ther birds，”he said.
Accrding t him，living in this kind f sciety might actually make it easier t keep track f the scial rder. Fr example，if grups are stable and a bird can identify just ne r tw individuals within a grup，it knws which grup it's lking at—n need fr a brain that can recgnize every single animal.Multilevel scieties als let animals adjust their grup sizes based n whatever challenges they're facing. Depending n what enemies r resurces are arund，it might make sense t travel in a cmbined grup rather than a smaller ne.
“Having a multilevel structure may nt require having a large brain，” Dr.Farine said. There may be mre birds and ther animals ut there that，althugh small­brained，have multilevel scieties as ur wn.
文章大意：该文介绍了Dr.Farine及其团队的研究发现：尽管大脑小，但鹫珠鸡种群有多层次的社会结构。
4．Accrding t the passage，what inspired Dr.Farine t carry ut the study?
A．The guinea fwl's scial behaviur.
B．Previus assumptins abut birds.
C．His interest in animals' brainpwer.
D．The faults in earlier research.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容以及第四段第一句“Suspecting the guinea fwl might have a scial structure，Dr. Farine and his clleagues began a thrugh study f their sciety.”可知，鹫珠鸡独特的行为表现使Dr.Farine觉得它们可能有社会结构，所以他和他的同事开展了这项研究，故选A。
5．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The research subjects.
B．The research methds.
C．The research findings.
D．The research equipment.
解析：B 考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容可知，Dr. Farine及其团队在一年内每天观察441只鹫珠鸡，并用彩带把它们区分开，还给其中58只身上装了定位设备，每天24小时观察它们的去向，由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr.Farine及其团队所使用的研究方法，故B项正确。
6．What can be learned frm the passage?
A．Cmplex scial systems can be a disadvantage t guinea fwls.
B．Guinea fwls are gd at recgnizing individuals in a grup.
C．Birds maintain the scial rder by travelling in cmbined grups.
D．Small­brained animals can frm multilevel scieties.
解析：D 考查推理判断。通读全文并根据最后一段中的“Having a multilevel structure may nt require having a large brain”可推知，即使大脑很小的物种，也可能拥有多层次的社会结构，故选D。
7．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T present the findings f a study f the guinea fwl.
B．T explain the interactin patterns in multilevel scieties.
C．T intrduce a new apprach t bserving the guinea fwl.
D．T uncver clues abut hw cmplex scieties are frmed.
解析：A 考查写作目的。本文第一段通过鹫珠鸡的行为表现引入话题，第二段介绍了研究发现，第三、四段讲述了开始研究的原因及研究方法，后四段分析了研究发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于鹫珠鸡的研究的发现，故A项正确。
【词汇积累】 shulder t shulder肩并肩地；紧挨着
cllective adj.集体的；共有的；共同的 thrugh adj.深入的；彻底的 keep track f了解……的动态 make sense是明智的
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·南昌市重点中学高三段考) Imagine yu are n a lng car trip. It is night and yu take a wrng turn nt a dark cuntry rad. With a sinking feeling，yu realize that yu have n idea where yu are.
1． ，and the answer is written in light—a shining cmpass face，with nrth，suth，east and west at the fur pints，and a big needle are pinting at nrth.What a relief！Yu turn yur car arund and head in the right directin guided by the sky.
Fr migrating birds，finding their way ver lng distances thrugh the darkest nights is their secnd nature. 2. —directins written by light and magnetism (磁力). Sme migrating birds jurney fr thusands f miles in their twice­yearly jurneys. 3. ，like muntain ranges and rivers，t help decide the directins；but migrating birds may als navigate by the stars，and by sensing—r even“seeing”—the Earth's invisible magnetic field.
Fr many years，scientists have been studying what's behind the strng ability f migrating birds t find their way t their winter and summer hmes. Here is ne thing that they agree n.4. ．This cmpass leads them t make their very first autumn flight in the directin in which the rest f their species have lng travelled.5. ．
A．Then yu glance up at the sky
B．S migrating birds are brn knwing which way hme is
C．They d it in part by reading directins in the sky
D．Magnetism is imprtant fr all animals，especially birds and fishes
E．When they're n the way，they take advantage f familiar landmarks
F．Migratry baby birds are already equipped with a kind f present inner cmpass
G．In birds，migratin means tw­way jurneys—nward jurney and backward jurney
文章大意：候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。
1．解析：A 第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。
2．解析：C 空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。
3．解析：E 空后的“like muntain ranges and rivers”与E项中的“familiar landmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。
4．解析：F 空后的“This cmpass”是F项中的“inner cmpass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。
5．解析：B 空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。
【词汇积累】 sinking feeling 颓丧感 in part部分地；在某种程度上 jurney v．(尤指长途)旅行 navigate v．导航；(鱼、动物或昆虫)找到正确的行进方向 migratry adj.迁徙的
Ⅲ.短文改错
Life can be tugh smetimes because there is always smething unexpected happened，which may tire r even stp us.Hwever，we can't chse t escape. We are suppsed take respnsibility fr urselves and ur families. Several year ag，my father lst my jb and was unemplyed fr a lng time.S he didn't take it seriusly. Instead，he believed he had an enugh time t rest and think abut hw t make a newly living. Nw he had received a well­paid jb ffer.S，when yu are faced with challenges，chsing t believe gd things are in the way.
解析：①第一句：happened改为happening。动词形式误用。happen与smething为逻辑上的主谓关系，故把happened改为happening。
②第三句：suppsed后加t。不定式符号漏用。be suppsed t d sth.是固定用法，意为“应该做某事”，故在suppsed后加t。
③第四句：year改为years。名词的单复数误用。several后面应跟可数名词的复数形式，故把year改为years。
④第四句：my改为his。代词误用。根据本句的主语my father及后面的“and was unemplyed fr a lng time”可知，父亲失去了他的工作，故把my改为his。
⑤第五句：S改为But。连词误用。上文表述父亲丢了工作，此处所在句子表述他没把这当回事。故根据语境可知，此处表转折，应用连词But。
⑥第六句：删除enugh前的an。冠词多用。此处time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词修饰。
⑦第六句：newly改为new。副词和形容词混用。living是名词，意为“生计，谋生”，其前需用形容词修饰，故把newly改为new。
⑧第七句：had改为has。动词时态误用。根据该句中的“Nw”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故把had改为has。
⑨第八句：chsing改为chse。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，“when yu are faced with challenges”为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，故把chsing改为chse。
⑩第八句：in改为n。介词误用。根据语境可知，此处表示好的事情即将来临，n the way意为“即将来”，符合语境，故把in改为n。in the way意为“妨碍”。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
①Many wild animals are seriusly affected by human activities，s they are in danger f extinctin (处于灭绝的危险之中).We are s wrried abut the situatin that we put frward the fllwing suggestins.T begin with，mre nature reserves (自然保护区)are well wrth building，where wild animals can be well prtected (受到很好的保护).Meanwhile，it's als a gd thing t take measures t watch the living cnditins f wild animals.②We can take better care f them nly in that way.Mre imprtantly，we shuld struggle t raise peple's awareness f prtecting wild animals (努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识).We sincerely hpe that everyne can get actively invlved in prtecting endangered species frm extinctin (积极地参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝的行动中).
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)wrried→cncerned
(2)building→setting up
(3)watch→mnitr
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用分词作状语升级句①
Seriusly affected by human activities，many wild animals are in danger f extinctin.
(2)用部分倒装升级句②
Only in that way can we take better care f them.
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——旅游——票务信息
Dayrider
Travel as much as yu like in ne day
With Stagecach Dayrider bus tickets yu can make as many jurneys as yu like fr ne day.They ffer mre value fr mney than buying a single r return，as yu can travel n all Stagecach buses within yur chsen ticket zne.Buy tickets using the Stagecach Bus App r buy them n the bus.With the cntactless payment nw available n all ur buses，yu dn't need t wrry abut finding the crrect change！
Bus and Bat
Unlimited bus travel fr ne day in the selected zne，plus a bat ride
Explre the cuntryside n buses，then enjy the fine muntain views frm the deck f a bat.Yu can bard ne f ur many bats r steamers lcated at fur f the district's mst utstanding lakes.Stagecach has cmbined bus & bat tickets which are available fr Cnistn Water，Derwent Water，Ullswater and Windermere.
Sightseeing Tickets
Never get lst and dn't miss a thing
Hp n and hp ff all day as much as yu like at any f the bus stps n the rute and see all the best sights and attractins yur chsen twn r city has t ffer.Yu'll als learn lts f histry alng the way frm ne f ur expert guides.
Student Tickets
Flexible student bus tickets
Are yu a student and getting ready fr the new term? Yu can travel fr a lt less mney with Stagecach's student bus tickets.Yu'll need a current student ID card with a pht t buy a Stagecach student ticket.The name n yur ID card will need t match the name n yur ticket.
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科学研究——鹫珠鸡种群有多层次的社会结构
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——人与动物——候鸟天生就知道家的方向