2022年高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning课后练习含解析外研版选修6

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning课后练习含解析外研版选修6，共11页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Absrbed (absrb) in this wrk，he culdn't d anything else.
2．She refused t accept (accept) the fact that there was a financial prblem.
3．Each mrning they will walk abut the wd，breathing(breathe) the fresh air.
4．Hw I wish every family had (have) a large huse with a beautiful garden!
5．Children，when accmpanied (accmpany) by their parents，are allwed t enter the stadium.
6．We all suspected him f stealing the mney，but he insisted that he was inncent.
7．Therefre，we have t meet the challenges arising (arise) ut f the glbalizatin.
8．Srry，Tm，I tk yur ntebk instead f mine by mistake.
9．Dn't treat this serius matter as a jke.Yu shuld take it seriusly.
10．After a day's tiring teaching，I like t thrw myself n the cuch with a gd bk.
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(； knck ut； by mistake)
The huse wner threw his cigarette end int a bag 1.by mistake.As a result，the fire brke ut，which cmpletely 2.kncked ut the huse.In fact，many fires are caused by carelessness.Hwever，when we 3.cntrast the case with thers，we can see such an accident can be avided.
thrw neself n; ; rely n; get ut f cntrl; break dwn
One day，the car was running n the rad when it suddenly 4.gt ut f cntrl．It kncked int a tree and 5.brke dwn．The driver had t 6.rely n many lcal peple t help him call the plice.The lcal peple were s nice that they 7.treated him as their friend and ffered t help.After returning hme，he was s tired that he 8.threw himself n the bed and fell fast asleep.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．午夜时暴风雨袭击了我们的村庄。
It was at midnight that the strm struck ur village.
2．如果你听我的建议，你现在就会好多了。
If yu had fllwed my advice，yu wuld be better nw.
3．在街上散步的时候，他碰到了自己以前的英语老师。
While taking a walk in the street，he came acrss his frmer English teacher.
4．未知的是这种药是否会对我们的健康产生副作用。
What is unknwn is whether the medicine will have side effects n ur health.
5．他被罚款的原因是他开车超出了限制。
The reasn why he was fined is that he drve his car beynd the limit.
6．我多么希望自己知道这道数学题的答案啊！多么希望当初我能努力学习啊！但愿以后我会全身心地投入到学习中。
Hw I wish I knew the answer t the math prblem！And hw I wish I had wrked hard at my lessns! I wish I wuld devte myself t my study in the future.
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China has became the first cuntry t clne a mnkey using nn­reprductive cells，reducing the need t keep lab mnkeys and paving the way fr mre accurate，effective，and affrdable animal tests fr new drugs.
By December f 2017，Chinese scientists had created tw clne macaques named “Zhng Zhng” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transfer f smatic cells—any cell in the rganism ther than reprductive cells.This was the similar technlgy used t create the famus clne sheep Dlly in 1996.
“Clning a mnkey using smatic cells has been a wrld­class challenge because it is a primate (灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup with humans.” Pu Muming said.
“Fr drug and ther lab tests，scientists have t purchase mnkeys frm all ver the wrld，which is cstly，bad fr the envirnment and prduces inaccurate results because each mnkey might have different genes，” Pu said.
“By clning mnkeys using smatic cells，we can prduce large numbers f genetically identical (相同的) ffspring in a shrt time，and even change their genes t suit ur needs，” he added.“This can save time，cut dwn experiment csts，and prduce mre accurate results，leading t mre effective medicine.”
“This achievement will help China lead the wrld research in an internatinal science prject related t neural (神经的) mapping f primate brains，” he said.“Hwever，bilgy labs frm the United States，Japan，and Eurpean cuntries are als very able，and they will quickly catch up with China after the mnkey clning technlgy is made public，” Sun Qiang added.“This means we have t innvate cntinuusly and wrk extra hard this year t stay ahead，”he said.
文章大意：中国科学家使用非生殖细胞成功地克隆了猕猴，成为世界上第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆灵长类动物的国家。这项科研成果为更准确、更有效、更经济的新药动物试验铺平了道路。
1．What is special abut China's clning mnkey?
A．It transferred cells in the lab.
B．It creates tw mnkeys at a time.
C．It adpts a methd f embry splitting.
D．It uses nn­reprductive cells.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“China has became the first cuntry t clne a mnkey using nn­reprductive cells”可知，中国克隆猴的特别之处在于其使用了非生殖细胞，故D项正确。
2．Why d scientists clne mnkeys?
A．T keep mnkeys frm being endangered.
B．T test new medicines n them.
C．T find the side effects f medicines.
D．T find a cure fr mental diseases.
解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容以及第五段的最后一句可知，使用克隆猴可以节约时间，缩减实验费用，产生更精确的结果，进而生产更有效的药物。据此可推知，科学家克隆猴子是为了在它们身上试用新药，故B项正确。
3．What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests ．
A．they are determined t catch up with America
B．they try t avid cmpetitin frm ther cuntries
C．they aren't satisfied with what they have achieved
D．they have t keep the mnkey clning technlgy a secret
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据本文尾句Sun说的话可知，Sun认为，他们必须不断创新，格外努力工作，以保持技术的先进性；据此可推知，他们并不满足于已取得的成就，故C项正确。
【词汇积累】 affrd v．买得起→affrdable adj.负担得起的 ther than除……以外 wrld­class世界级的 cst n．费用，花费v.价钱为→cstly adj.昂贵的 ffspring n．孩子，后代 cut dwn削减 catch up (with sb.)赶上，追上(某人) stay ahead保持领先
B
(2020·北京市高考适应性测试)
Grwing Pains
The term “adulting” started as a srt f jke—whenever a millennial (千禧一代) wuld d smething age­apprpriate，this was an act f “adulting”．Nw，thugh，millennials bviusly require training in being an adult.
Rachel Flehinger has c­funded an Adulting Schl，which includes nline curses n simple sewing，cnflict reslutin and cking.The cause fr such classes is that many millennials haven't left childhd hmes—in America 34 percent f adults aged 18 t 34 still lived with their parents as f 2015，up frm 26 percent a decade befre.
There's a gd deal f truth t this.If yu're living at hme，with Mm and Dad ding their best t spil(溺爱) yu，yu're less likely t knw hw t d laundry，ck r balance a checkbk.Dependency breeds enervatin.
But living at hme desn't necessarily lead t dependency.As f 1940，mre than 30 percent f 25­t 29­year­lds lived at hme with parents r grandparents.They were adulting，even while living at hme.Parents expected their kids t d chres，t prepare fr life.Instead f blaming living at hme，then，we have t blame ur style f parenting.The truth is that we've simply becme lazier as parents.
S what's the real prblem?
We're mre likely t let ur kids crash n ur cuches (长沙发) than tell them t get a jb and pay rent.We dn't push ur kids t build families f their wn，as life expectancy has increased，s has adlescence.Americans aren't expected t start building a life，particularly middle and upper­class Americans，until they're nearing their 30s.Then the questin is hw we can encurage yung peple t “adult” in nn­circumstance­driven fashin.
文章大意：千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支，不能独立；所以有必要在他们成人之前培训他们缝纫、解决冲突、烹饪等简单的生活技能。事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立，父母应当让孩子去承担他们的责任。
4．What des the last sentence “Dependency breeds enervatin” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Parents wuld like t d husewrk by themselves.
B．Present kids are t lazy t d husewrk.
C．Dependency makes kids unable t d things.
D．Kids depend n their parents.
解析：C 考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达，过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力，故C项正确。
5．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Millennials wuld like t be trained in being an adult.
B．Parents are t lazy t d chres.
C．Millennials dn't adult because they still live in their childhd hmes.
D．In the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at hme.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自20世纪40年代起，有超过30%的25至29岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故D项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing statements is the main idea f the passage?
A．“Adulting” is hard，but nly because parents are t lazy t teach their kids.
B．Millennials shuld leave hme early t adult.
C．Americans aren't expected t start building a life until they're nearing their 30s.
D．Adulting schls with nline curses are ppular.
解析：A 考查主旨大意。根据第四段尾句“The truth is that we've simply becme lazier as parents.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故A项正确。
7．Accrding t the passage，what will be written abut next?
A．The gvernment shuld put ff the age f adulthd.
B．Parents shuld leave kids in charge f sciety.
C．Parents shuld put respnsibility n yung peple.
D．Pushing kids t adult is painful fr parents.
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的责任，故C项正确。
【词汇积累】 breed v．孕育；导致；饲养 crash v．睡觉 dependent n．依靠他人生活者adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，信赖，依存→dependency n．依靠，依赖 as f sth.自某一时间(日期)起 life expectancy预期寿命
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was brn there was already anther yungster in the family—a cllie dg just three mnths ld.
Laddie 1 near me，ate with me and played with me.I 2 dressed him in my clthes.We 3 almst everything and we hugged each ther fr cmfrt and 4 ．I had n brthers r sisters，s he was my brther.When I left fr 5 he watched me frm the windw and n my return ran 6 t the dr，his face lighting up with pleasure and lve.We were 7 ．
Years passed and sres (疮) 8 n his back and a grwth (赘生物) n his lwer lip.I thught a vet and 9 wuld cure him.
When I returned frm schl ne day and pened the 10 ，there was n Laddie.Believing he was playing “hide­and­seek”，I searched all his favrite 11 places.Meanwhile my parents were trying t 12 t me，but I was nt listening，I was searching and calling madly fr my 13 ．
The blw was mre than I culd bear，and as a result I was 14 and ff schl fr many weeks，suffering frm extreme sadness.
Many years passed befre I gt a dg f my wn.He was my sn's 15 ．The tw wuld get up t all kinds f mischief (顽皮).When Ygi's 16 came we all went with him t the vet's and hugged him，petted him and 17 him fr his cmpany and lve.That way it 18 the blw fr us.
The lss f a(n) 19 is heartbreaking，but we have the ptin f prviding that final release with dignity and aviding 20 ．It's what must be dne.
文章大意：作者小时候与自己的小宠物狗之间有着深厚的感情，他们同吃同住同玩。有一天小狗生病死了，作者非常难过。多年以后，作者又有了一只小狗，它临终的时候，作者和儿子把它带到兽医那里，拥抱并感谢了它。作者认为，把小狗有尊严地送走，可以减轻自己的痛苦。
1．A.jumped B．slept
C．came D．shuted
解析：B 根据语境和下文中的“he was my brther”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在我旁边，跟我一起吃，一起玩。
2．A.never B．even
C．quickly D．then
解析：B 根据语境并结合选项可知，我甚至给它穿我的衣服。
3．A.tried B．saw
C．enjyed D．shared
解析：D 根据语境并结合选项可知，我们几乎分享所有的东西。
4．A.friendship B．fun
C．warmth D．strength
解析：C 根据空前的“we hugged each ther fr cmfrt and”并结合选项可知，我们抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。
5．A.schl B．market
C．wrk D．clinic
解析：A 根据下文中的“When I returned frm schl”可知，当我去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着我。
6．A.slwly B．eagerly
C．willingly D．carefully
解析：B 根据该句中的“his face lighting up with pleasure and lve”可知，我放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。
7．A.inseparable B．reliable
C．unfrgettable D．respectable
解析：A 上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切地向门口跑过去，这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密无间的。inseparable“亲密无间的”；unfrgettable“难以忘怀的”；respectable“受人尊敬的”。
8．A.lay B．rde
C．appeared D．lightened
解析：C 根据下文中的“a vet”“cure him”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。我想，兽医和药可以治愈它。appear“出现”符合语境。lighten意为“减轻，变明亮”。
9．A.envirnment B．diet
C．exercise D．medicines
解析：D 参见上题解析。
10．A.cupbard B．windw
C．bx D．dr
解析：D 根据6空后的“t the dr”并结合语境可知，一天，当我从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。
11．A.drinking B．feeding
C．hiding D．playing
解析：C 根据该句中的“hide­and­seek”可知，我认为它在(跟我)玩捉迷藏，我找了它所有最喜欢的藏身之处。
12．A.explain B．cry
C．clarify D．sigh
解析：A 根据语境并结合选项可知，与此同时，我父母试图向我解释，但我没听。clarify意为“阐明”。
13．A.father B．mther
C．brther D．sister
解析：C 根据上文中的“s he was my brther”并结合语境可知，我在寻找，在发疯般喊着我的兄弟。
14．A.mved B．upset
C．ill D．relieved
解析：C 根据该句中的“ff schl fr many weeks，suffering frm extreme sadness”可知，这个打击是我不能承受的，结果，我病了。
15．A.tl B．ty
C．caretaker D．cmpanin
解析：D 根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是我儿子的伙伴。caretaker“监护人，看管人”。
16．A.wner B．festival
C．friend D．time
解析：D 根据语境可知，当Ygi的生命期限来到的时候，我们都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。
17．A.admired B．thanked
C．praised D．rewarded
解析：B 我们抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。
18．A.suffered B．sftened
C．received D．delivered
解析：B 根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对我们的打击。sften意为“变缓和”。
19．A.pet B．relative
C．animal D．treasure
解析：A 失去宠物是让人心碎的，但我们可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦(suffering)的方式来对待宠物的离去。
20．A.suffering B．misunderstanding
C．danger D．embarrassment
解析：A 参见上题解析。
【词汇积累】 light up流露出喜悦 get up t sth.忙于，从事
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
There has been a heated discussin abut whether clning technique shuld be develped.Opinins are eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) as fllws (如下).Sme think clning is gd t human beings.Fr ne thing，they think peple can eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) rely n this technlgy t cure sme diseases (依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病).Fr anther，clning can help eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) bring extinct species back t life (已经灭绝的物种复活).Hwever，thers think therwise.They fear that if clning eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) gt ut f cntrl (失去控制)，many terrifying prblems wuld appear.①Fr example，scientists may create mnsters eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) by mistake (错误地)，and that may destry ur wrld. eq \(□,\s\up1(6)) As far as I knw (据我所知), clning is nt perfect.②Therefre，I hpe that measures can be taken eq \(□,\s\up1(7)) t resist using (抵制使用) it imprperly.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1) gd→ beneficial
(2) appear→ arise
(3) destry→ knck ut
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①
Fr example，scientists may create mnsters by mistake，which may knck ut ur wrld．
(2)用wish的虚拟语气升级句②
Therefre, I wish that measures culd be taken t resist using it imprperly．
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科学技术——中国科学家用非生殖细胞成功克隆猕猴
语篇类型
议论文
主题语境
人与自我——做人与做事——成年和独立
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自然——人与动物——作者与宠物狗之间深厚的感情